Reprogramming Classrooms: Students Write the Code
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Promise and Perils of Oil Shale Winter 2007-08 Volume 97 Number 4 Origins of Cosmic Rays The “STEM” Crisis Colorado School of Mines Magazine Reprogramming Classrooms:Colorado School of Mines Magazine Students Write the Code 136536 (BP) xA4.qxd 17/8/07 15:30 Page 2 When finding natural resources draws on all your natural reserves. Today BP explores in 26 countries. We have expanded from our established base of Alaska, the North Sea and America and created major positions in such regions as Angola, Azerbaijan, Trinidad and Tobago, Russia and the Gulf of Mexico. We operate onshore and offshore, from polar regions to desert terrain, in temperatures that descend to -72oF and rise to 104oF and beyond. So what part will you play? You will go straight into a real job, working on projects and with people that are changing the face of the energy industry. From small innovations to giant advances, there is a relentless desire to find new reserves, cleaner fuels, greater efficiencies and alternative energies. Look beyond the limits. BP is an equal opportunity employer. bp.com/uscollegecareers Contents Winter 2007-08 24 32 Departments Features 4 Inbox 5 Letter to Our Readers 20 Expanding Educational Frontiers How a group of students and a forward-thinking professor arrived at a novel teaching technology. 6 Inside Mines 10 New Frontiers 24 Staying in the Game Alarm bells are ringing around the nation over the lack of students going into 13 Just Published science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Here’s what Mines is doing about it. 14 Scoreboard 18 Investing in Mines 28 Oil from Stone A review of the reserves, the technology and the environmental issues sur- rounding this colossal energy resource. 34 The Network 38 Fast Forward 32 Messengers from Distant Galaxies Class Notes, Weddings, When protons slam into the Earth’s atmosphere with 100 million times more Class of 2028, Passings energy than can be achieved in particle accelerators, it would be nice to know where they came from. Read how an international team of scientists may have solved a 40-year-old mystery. 52 The Last Word 53 At Your Service Cover photo: Thomas Cooper, lightboximages.com Colorado School of Mines 3 Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Nuclear Engineering Program Fall 2007 Volume 97 Number 3 Inbox Commencement 2007 #OLORADO3CHOOLOF-INES-AGAZINE Fossils and Fossil Fuels #OLORADO3CHOOLOF-INES-AGAZINE I noted in Passings the death of Dr. to where I had found it—not describes is necessary and DeVoto, “the Rabbit.” I was tomorrow, but now. We only overdue in its emphasis. I at Mines when he arrived had a couple of hours of day- New Recreation Center commend the School’s lead- ChalleChallennges Students to #OLORADO3CHOOLOF-INES-AGAZINE and the next summer light left. When we arrived at Greater Heights ership for this foresight and we attended Geology the place, he looked around, will be cheering them on. Field Camp. He never then took off with me in tow. Showing Historically, Mines has dealt with financial walked anywhere, me how to walk outcrops, drop down one realities of the present, while never failing he ran. He ran up formation and walk again. He made it clear to see the future. dip slopes and scarp that I was not in the stratigraphic horizon At my “advanced” age I have an enviable slopes alike. He ran that I thought I was. Therefore, the find box seat in the stadium of energy devel- up and down ridges, became normal instead of extraordinary. opment. While involved in research for a he ran across valleys The graduate students loved him. When company that is developing new ways to to get to the next ridge. I came back for my master’s after serving utilize our nation’s coal resources with He ran from outcrop to outcrop. He nearly for three years in the military, I found out minimal environmental impact, I am on the killed us all. We called him the Rabbit ever why. He was always available, always inter- advisory board of another company that is since. ested, always helpful and always positive. developing uranium reserves. Our country During field camp, I found a near perfect James L. Evans ’69, MS ’73 and others will rely largely on fossil fuels leaf fossil that I still have. I brought it into while the nuclear option returns to the camp that evening, showed it to Dr. DeVoto It was heartening to read Larry Borows- scene. and told him the formation from which it ki’s article in the Fall issue of Mines maga- Dr. Bisque, Professor Emeritus, came. He immediately wanted to go back zine. The “cradle to grave” vision that he Geochemistry 2008 Reunion May 7-10, 2008 Honoring the following classes: The Golden Miner Classes (50th and up), 1958, 1963, 1968, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, 1998, 2003 And welcoming back their neighboring classes: 1962, 1964, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2004 Our featured events include: Registration information will be • Your class reunion dinner • Campus tour and open houses mailed out in February • BBQ “Pignic” on Kafadar Commons • Family softball game • Faculty Symposium • Geology Museum Reception Make your hotel reservations now! • Geology Trail Walk • Recreation Center Tour Golden Hotel: 303-279-0700 or 800-233-7214 Go to www.alumnifriends.mines.edu for a Table Mountain Inn: 303-277-9898 or “Sneak Peek” at the Reunion Events Schedule 800-762-9898 For more information, please call: (303) 273-3295 or (800) 446-9488, extension 3295 [email protected] 4 Winter 2007-08 Dear Readers, Happy new year! I hope you have enjoyed a restful time with family and friends over the holi- days and are optimistic about the year ahead. In spite of the many political and economic Winter 2007-08 uncertainties around the country and the world, Volume 97 Number 4 there is a strong mood of optimism at Mines. www.mines.edu Perhaps it is fueled by all the good news: spon- www.csmaa.mines.edu/alumni sored research is up, several major new initiatives are being funded, ongoing energy research of M.W. “Bill” Scoggins President, Colorado School of Mines all kinds is being followed closely and student enrollment statistics are strong. Or maybe it can Roger A. Newell MS ’71 President, CSM Alumni Association be explained more generally: With the world’s appetite for energy and other natural resources Anita Pariseau skyrocketing, the School and its alumni are in Executive Director CSM Alumni Association high demand. Whatever the reason, Mines is a particularly dynamic and exciting place to be right now, and I look forward to covering new developments on campus in the Nick Sutcliffe coming year. Editor and Director of Communications CSM Alumni Association I’m particularly pleased with the feature stories in this issue. Illustrated on the cover, Millicent Schmidt’s ’03 story, “Expanding Educational Frontiers,” describes how Editorial Board Jim Larsen ’65, Joe Mahoney ’86, Anita Pariseau, a volunteer group of students created a remarkable teaching technology—in signature Arthur Sacks, Erica Siemers, Nick Sutcliffe Mines style, resourcefulness and creative problem-solving featured large. “Staying in Marsha Williams, Bill Young the Game,” by Jack Sommars, addresses the country’s looming shortfall in qualified Art Director engineers and scientists, detailing what Mines is doing to tackle the issue. In “Oil from Craig Korn, VeggieGraphics Stone,” Paul Roberts provides an informative survey of oil shale, giving us a window Contributing Writers into this colossal energy resource that is burdened by so many environmental concerns. Jeff Duggan, Karen Gilbert, And the story I wrote on cosmic ray detection, “Messengers from the Extreme Uni- Trisha Bentz Kendall, Paul Roberts, verse,” illustrates the remarkable reach of modern science as it hints at the nature of Millicent Schmidt ’03, Erica Seimers, the universe’s most extreme environments. Jack Sommars, Marsha Williams I hope you enjoy this issue. We’ve accomplished a lot with Mines magazine in Photography 2007—a fresh design, a brand new website and a revised editorial focus—and we have Joel Bach; plenty in store for 2008. Keep the feedback coming. Chris Peters, Peter’s Photography; Thomas Cooper, lightboximages.com Best wishes for a constructive start to the year, Printing American Web CPM Number # 40065056 Nick Sutcliffe Mines is published quarterly by the Colorado School of Mines and the CSM Alumni Association for alumni Editor and Director of Communications, CSMAA and friends of the School. Mines magazine is a critical communication serving the Colorado School of Mines community. Its mission is to keep readers informed about the School, to further the goals of the School and the Alumni Association, and to foster connectedness. Comments and suggestions are welcome. Contact us by writing to Mines Magazine, P.O. Box 1410, Golden, CO 80402; or call 303-273-3294 or 800-446-9488, ext. 3294 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. M-F, MST; or email [email protected]. Colorado School of Mines 5 Inside Mines Campus News Mines Cycling Club Wins National Title The Colorado School of Mines Cycling Club rode away with the Divi- sion II title at the 2007 USA Cycling Collegiate National Championship held in October in Banner Elk, NC. Despite extremely muddy conditions, 12 Mines athletes trounced the nation’s strongest Division II teams, claiming 14 top-10 finishes in eight events. Races included men’s and women’s downhill, dual slalom, cross country and short track. Prior to the national win, Mines dominated the Division II competi- tion at the Rocky Mountain Collegiate Cycling Conference Finals in Gunnison, CO.