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Austria's Presidential Election Is Set to Be Another Vote Dominated by The
Austria’s presidential election is set to be another vote dominated by the issue of immigration blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/03/01/austrias-presidential-election-is-set-to-be-another-vote-dominated-by-the-issue-of-immigration/ 3/1/2016 Austria will hold a presidential election on 24 April, with a run off scheduled for 22 May if no candidate manages to win an absolute majority in the first vote. Emmanuel Sigalas states that while the post itself is largely ceremonial, the election will be a key test of the relative standing of each of the main parties. He writes that the contest is likely to be dominated by the issue of the migration crisis and the creeping influence of the Freedom Party of Austria’s (FPÖ) anti-immigration platform over the Austrian government. On 24 April, young (the voting age is 16) and old Austrians alike will cast their ballot, in person or by post, for the new President of the Republic. She, or most likely he, will replace the incumbent President Heinz Fischer, who will have served two terms in office (i.e. twelve years). By more or less general accord, Fischer has been regarded as a good President. He has fulfilled his predominantly symbolic duties (embodying and promoting national unity and interests) well. His name has not been associated with any scandals, and even if he is not the most charismatic political leader in the country’s history, he has undoubtedly proved to be simpatico. Of course, when Fischer was first elected in 2004 the context was completely different. -
Der Erfolg Der FPÖ: Österreichs Parteien- Und Regierungssystem Unter Druck
Matthias Belafi Der Erfolg der FPÖ: Österreichs Parteien- und Regierungssystem unter Druck Bei der letzten Nationalratswahl in Österreich am 29. September 2013 konnten SPÖ und ÖVP nur noch ganz knapp über 50 % der Stimmen auf sich vereinen, so dass die Neuauflage der »Großen Koalition« nur noch als »MiGroKo« (für: mittelgroße Koali- tion) bezeichnet wurde und als letzte Chance für die beiden Parteien galt.1 Seitdem war die Regierung beinahe schon gelähmt aus Angst vor Neuwahlen, weil davon auszuge- hen war, dass die FPÖ als stärkste Kraft daraus hervorgehen und den nächsten Kanzler stellen werde. Bestätigt wurde diese Sorge durch die Bundespräsidentenwahl im Jahr 2016, die unterstrich, in welcher schwierigen Situation sich die beiden Regierungspar- teien befanden. Im ersten Wahlgang am 24. April gab es ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen der Kandidaten von SPÖ und ÖVP, das erst nach der Auszählung der Briefwahlstimmen entschieden wurde. Dieses enge Rennen zwischen den Kandidaten der Parteien der Großen Koalition drehte sich allerdings nur um die Plätze vier und fünf. Rudolf Hundstorfer von der SPÖ erzielte 11,3, Andreas Khol von der ÖVP 11,1 %. Der FPÖ-Kandidat Norbert Hofer schnitt mit 35 % mit deutlichem Abstand als bester Kandidat ab und unterlag im zweiten Wahlgang am 22. Mai mit 49,65 % nur knapp dem Grünen Alexander Van der Bellen. Die Wahl wurde auf Antrag der FPÖ jedoch wegen Verstößen gegen das Wahlgesetz aufgehoben und – nach einer weiteren Ver- schiebung wegen nichtklebender Wahlumschläge – am 4. Dezember 2016 wiederholt. Hofer verlor diese Stichwahl mit 46,2 %. Aufmerksam und mit Sorge beobachtete qua- si ganz Europa knapp ein Jahr die mögliche Wahl eines freiheitlichen Bundespräsiden- ten in Österreich, die als Signal für den Aufstieg der Rechtspopulisten in Europa galt. -
Österreich-Konvent – Die Umsetzung Der Verfassungsrevision
Demokratiezentrum Wien Quelle online: www.demokratiezentrum.org Quelle print: Demokratiezentrum Wien, April 2004 Barbara Blümel Österreich-Konvent – Die Umsetzung der Verfassungsrevision Was schon vor der Nationalratswahl 2002 im Raum stand1, hat seither konkrete Formen angenommen: Dass in einem „Österreich-Konvent“ ExpertInnen und PolitikerInnen zusammenarbeiten, um so politisch realistische Umsetzungsvorschläge für eine Verfassungsreform zu erarbeiten. Im Jänner 2003 haben der Präsident des Nationalrates Andreas Khol und der damalige Präsident des Bundesrates Herwig Hösele einen ausgearbeiteten Plan zur Einsetzung des Österreich- Konvents vorgelegt2, aber auch die SPÖ machte konkrete Vorschläge. Für Präsident Khol stand fest: „Das Modell ist der Europa-Konvent, der mit der gleichen Frage konfrontiert ist: Was kommt da raus? Das Papier verpflichtet niemanden zu irgendetwas. Aber es hat das Gewicht des Vorsitzenden, das Gewicht, dass alle politischen Kräfte mitgearbeitet haben. Über das Ergebnis wird sich die aktuelle Politik nicht so leicht hinwegsetzen können. 3 Und Ähnliches erwarte ich von der österreichischen Situation.“ 1. Gründung Der Österreich-Konvent wurde durch eine politische Vereinbarung zwischen Nationalrat, Bundesrat (jeweils Präsidialkonferenz), den Landtagen (vertreten durch die Konferenz der 4 Landtagspräsidenten), der Bundesregierung, der Landeshauptleutekonferenz (vertreten durch den vorsitzenden Landeshauptmann), dem Gemeindebund und dem Städtebund eingerichtet. Bundeskanzler Schüssel hat für den 2. Mai 2003 das Gründungskomitee -
Wolfgang Schüssel – Bundeskanzler Regierungsstil Und Führungsverhalten“
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit: „Wolfgang Schüssel – Bundeskanzler Regierungsstil und Führungsverhalten“ Wahrnehmungen, Sichtweisen und Attributionen des inneren Führungszirkels der Österreichischen Volkspartei Verfasser: Mag. Martin Prikoszovich angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 300 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ.-Doz. Dr. Johann Wimmer Persönliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit, dass ich die vorliegende schriftliche Arbeit selbstständig verfertigt habe und dass die verwendete Literatur bzw. die verwendeten Quellen von mir korrekt und in nachprüfbarer Weise zitiert worden sind. Mir ist bewusst, dass ich bei einem Verstoß gegen diese Regeln mit Konsequenzen zu rechnen habe. Mag. Martin Prikoszovich Wien, am __________ ______________________________ Datum Unterschrift 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Danksagung 5 2 Einleitung 6 2.1 Gegenstand der Arbeit 6 2.2. Wissenschaftliches Erkenntnisinteresse und zentrale Forschungsfrage 7 3 Politische Führung im geschichtlichen Kontext 8 3.1 Antike (Platon, Aristoteles, Demosthenes) 9 3.2 Niccolò Machiavelli 10 4 Strukturmerkmale des Regierens 10 4.1 Verhandlungs- und Wettbewerbsdemokratie 12 4.2 Konsensdemokratie/Konkordanzdemokratie/Proporzdemokratie 15 4.3 Konfliktdemokratie/Konkurrenzdemokratie 16 4.4 Kanzlerdemokratie 18 4.4.1 Bundeskanzler Deutschland vs. Bundeskanzler Österreich 18 4.4.1.1 Der österreichische Bundeskanzler 18 4.4.1.2. Der Bundeskanzler in Deutschland 19 4.5 Parteiendemokratie 21 4.6 Koalitionsdemokratie 23 4.7 Mediendemokratie 23 5 Politische Führung und Regierungsstil 26 5.1 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 35 6 Die Österreichische Volkspartei 35 6.1 Die Struktur der ÖVP 36 6.1.1. Der Wirtschaftsbund 37 6.1.2. -
The J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding
The J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding Honoring Angela Merkel Chancellor of Germany Award Ceremony January 28, 2019 Berlin, Germany J. William F ulbright Prize | 1 The J. William Fulbright Prize for Evening Program Peace and Understanding 6:00-8:30 pm The Fulbright Prize was established to honor the largest and Performance by Fulbright Jazz Ensemble, featuring Sara Decker, Julian Hesse, most significant educational exchange program in history, as Hagen Möller, Tom Berkmann, Martin Terens, and Matt Jacobson. well as the career and spirit of its creator, the late Senator J. William Fulbright. The Prize recognizes and rewards outstanding 6:00 pm – Awards Ceremony contributions toward bringing peoples, cultures, or nations to Welcome — Manfred Philipp, Past President, Board of Directors greater understanding of others. The Fulbright Prize was initially supported by a generous grant from the Coca-Cola Foundation. Remarks — Oliver Schmidt, Executive Director The Prize is now supported by the J. William Fulbright Prize German-American Fulbright Commission Endowment, a fund created with a bequest from the late John B. — Fulbright Alum Hurford, a former Fulbright Association officer and director. The Prize event is supported by sponsorships and contributions from Video Message — Renée Fleming, Soprano, Fulbright Alumna, and Fulbright alumni and friends around the world. Lifetime Achievement Awardee Prize Remarks — Mary Ellen Heian Schmider, Prize Committee Chair The J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding inaugural winner was former South African President Nelson Introduction of Prize Laureate — Christiane Amanpour, Journalist Mandela (1993). Four recipients of the Fulbright Prize, Nelson Mandela, Jimmy Carter, Kofi Annan, and Martti Ahtisaari, were Presentation of the J. -
The 2016 Austrian Presidential Election: a Tale of Three Divides
The 2016 Austrian Presidential Election: A Tale of Three Divides Mario Gavenda Resul Umit* July 18, 2016 A preprint of the article published in Regional & Federal Studies, 26(3), 419–432. Abstract The 2016 Austrian presidential election was remarkably different than the previous ones in the history of the country characterized by its stable political system. Not only did it open the role of president in Austria to debate, but it also sidelined the two political parties that had dominated Austrian politics since World War II. Alexander Van der Bellen won the election with one of the closest margins in recent history. This article argues that the election divided the country in more than one way. Besides the near 50–50 divide between the candidates, the results show that it generated important dynamics in territorial politics as well, notably in the states and cities of Austria. These results point towards a party system transformation in Austrian politics. Keywords Presidential election; Austria; urban-rural divide; right-wing populism; party system transformation * Corresponding author. 1 Introduction The election of the 12th Federal President of Austria was nothing like the previous ones. First, it put the country’s characteristically stable political system under an unprecedented challenge. From the very beginning, the campaign opened the traditionally ceremonial role of Austrian presidency to debate, with threats of using the constitutional right to dissolve the parliament. After the first round of the election, it became clear that the two parties that created this stability, who had shared the presidential post between themselves since 1945, were out of the race. -
The Marshall Plan in Austria 69
CAS XXV CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIANAUSTRIAN STUDIES STUDIES | VOLUME VOLUME 25 25 This volume celebrates the study of Austria in the twentieth century by historians, political scientists and social scientists produced in the previous twenty-four volumes of Contemporary Austrian Studies. One contributor from each of the previous volumes has been asked to update the state of scholarship in the field addressed in the respective volume. The title “Austrian Studies Today,” then, attempts to reflect the state of the art of historical and social science related Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.) • Austrian Studies Today studies of Austria over the past century, without claiming to be comprehensive. The volume thus covers many important themes of Austrian contemporary history and politics since the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918—from World War I and its legacies, to the rise of authoritarian regimes in the 1930s and 1940s, to the reconstruction of republican Austria after World War II, the years of Grand Coalition governments and the Kreisky era, all the way to Austria joining the European Union in 1995 and its impact on Austria’s international status and domestic politics. EUROPE USA Austrian Studies Studies Today Today GünterGünter Bischof,Bischof, Ferdinand Ferdinand Karlhofer Karlhofer (Eds.) (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Studies Today Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 25 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2016 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. -
Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.), Williamson (Guest Ed.) • 1914: Aus tria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I War of World the Origins, and First Year tria-Hungary, Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof AustrianFerdinand Federalism Karlhofer (Eds.) in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Federalism in ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞWĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2015 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Book design by Allison Reu and Alex Dimeff Cover photo © Parlamentsdirektion Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011124 ISBN: 9783902936691 UNO PRESS Publication of this volume has been made possible through generous grants from the the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration, and Foreign Affairs in Vienna through the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, as well as the Federal Ministry of Economics, Science, and Research through the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (ÖAAD). The Austrian Marshall Plan Anniversary Foundation in Vienna has been very generous in supporting Center Austria: The Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans and its publications series. -
Generation on the Move. Children of the 90S in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, and Serbia
Generation on the Move. Children of the 90s in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, and Serbia. Franz Vranitzky Chair of European Studies; Sigmund Freud University; Center for Advanced Studies of Southeastern Europe, 09.10.2015–10.10.2015. Reviewed by Christina Krakovsky Published on H-Soz-u-Kult (March, 2016) The conference “Generation on the Move. eral trend at the workshop was the discussion of Children of the 90s in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croat‐ the social and political conditions young people ia, Kosovo, and Serbia” focused on academic work are confronted with nowadays. Indeed, these con‐ in the felds of humanities and social sciences of ditions are closely related to the traumatic past, the Balkan region. The conference attracted an in‐ however they are often not explicitly identified or ternational audience comprising of participants seen in their historic context. and lecturers: More than 20 speakers from uni‐ In the frst Panel “Imagine the Balkans & the versities of Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, European Union” the chairwoman ORLI FRID‐ Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Hungary, as well MAN (Belgrade) conducted a debate about the as‐ as Austria, Germany, France, Canada and the USA pects of otherness, exclusion and inclusion, mi‐ attended to present and discuss their findings. gration, the symbolic hierarchy in Europe, and the After a warm welcoming speech by Snježana role of social media. BEKIM BALIQI (University of Prijić–samaržija (Rijeka), who is currently the di‐ Pristina) stressed the very young population in rector of the Center for Advanced Studies of Kosovo (2011 median age of population is 27 Southeastern Europe and vice rector at the Uni‐ years), hence the majority lived through the war versity of Rijeka, RAINER GRIES (Vienna) raised as children. -
Download the List of Participants
46 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Socialfst International BULGARIA CZECH AND SLOVAK FED. FRANCE Pierre Maurey Bulgarian Social Democratic REPUBLIC Socialist Party, PS Luis Ayala Party, BSDP Social Democratic Party of Laurent Fabius Petar Dertliev Slovakia Gerard Fuchs Office of Willy Brandt Petar Kornaiev Jan Sekaj Jean-Marc Ayrault Klaus Lindenberg Dimit rin Vic ev Pavol Dubcek Gerard Collomb Dian Dimitrov Pierre Joxe Valkana Todorova DENMARK Yvette Roudy Georgi Kabov Social Democratic Party Pervenche Beres Tchavdar Nikolov Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Bertrand Druon FULL MEMBER PARTIES Stefan Radoslavov Lasse Budtz Renee Fregosi Ralf Pittelkow Brigitte Bloch ARUBA BURKINA FASO Henrik Larsen Alain Chenal People's Electoral Progressive Front of Upper Bj0rn Westh Movement, MEP Volta, FPV Mogens Lykketoft GERMANY Hyacinthe Rudolfo Croes Joseph Ki-Zerbo Social Democratic Party of DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Germany, SPD ARGENTINA CANADA Dominican Revolutionary Bjorn Entolm Popular Socialist Party, PSP New Democratic Party, Party, PRD Hans-Joe en Vogel Guillermo Estevez Boero NDP/NPD Jose Francisco Pena Hans-Ulrich Klose Ernesto Jaimovich Audrey McLaughlin Gomez Rosemarie Bechthum Eduardo Garcia Tessa Hebb Hatuey de Camps Karlheinz Blessing Maria del Carmen Vinas Steve Lee Milagros Ortiz Bosch Hans-Eberhard Dingels Julie Davis Leonor Sanchez Baret Freimut Duve AUSTRIA Lynn Jones Tirso Mejia Ricart Norbert Gansel Social Democratic Party of Rejean Bercier Peg%:'. Cabral Peter Glotz Austria, SPOe Diane O'Reggio Luz el Alba Thevenin Ingamar Hauchler Franz Vranitzky Keith -
Contextualising Austria's Commemorative Year 2005 Matthew .P Berg John Carroll University, [email protected]
John Carroll University Carroll Collected History 1-2008 Commemoration versus coping with the past: contextualising Austria's commemorative year 2005 Matthew .P Berg John Carroll University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://collected.jcu.edu/hist-facpub Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Berg, Matthew P., "Commemoration versus coping with the past: contextualising Austria's commemorative year 2005" (2008). History. 19. http://collected.jcu.edu/hist-facpub/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in History by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Commemoration versus Vergangenheitsbewältigung: Contextualizing Austria’s Gedenkjahr 2005* Abstract This essay explores the politics of memory in post-1945 Austrian political culture, focusing on the shift between the fiftieth anniversary of the Anschluss and the sixtieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War. Postwar Austrian society experienced a particular tension associated with the Nazi past, manifested in communicative and cultural forms of memory. On the one hand, the support of many for the Third Reich—expressed through active or passive complicity—threatened to link Austria with the perpetrator status reserved for German society. On the other, the Allies’ Moscow Declaration (1943) created a myth of victimization by Germany that allowed Austrians to avoid confronting difficult questions concerning the Nazi era. Consequently, discussion of Austrian involvement in National Socialism became a taboo subject during the initial decades of the Second Republic. The 2005 commemoration is notable insofar as it marked a significant break with this taboo. -
President Clinton's Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign
President Clinton’s Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign Leaders, Representatives, and Dignitaries from January 23, 1993 thru January 19, 20011∗ 1993 Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, January 23, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel, January 23, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine, January 26, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, January 29, 1993, White House Telephone call with Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel of Turkey, February 1, 1993, White House Meeting with Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel of Germany, February 4, 1993, White House Meeting with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of Canada, February 5, 1993, White House Meeting with President Turgut Ozal of Turkey, February 8, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Stanislav Shushkevich of Belarus, February 9, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister John Major of the United Kingdom, February 10, 1993, White House Telephone call with Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, February 10, 1993, White House 1∗ Meetings that were only photo or ceremonial events are not included in this list. Meeting with Foreign Minister Michio Watanabe of Japan, February 11, 1993,