DOCSLIB.ORG

Vlach Vocal Traditional Music in the Region of Homolje from the Legacy of Olivera Mladenović* Maja Radivojević1 Традици

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vlach Vocal Traditional Music in the Region of Homolje from the Legacy of Olivera Mladenović* Maja Radivojević1 Традици DOI https://doi.org/10.2298/MUZ2028235R UDC 781.7(497.11) 39:001.32(497.11) Vlach Vocal Traditional Music in the Region of Homolje from the Legacy of Olivera Mladenović* Maja Radivojević1 Research assistant, Institute of Musicology SASA, Belgradе, Serbia Традиционална вокална музика Влаха у Хомољу у заоставштини Оливере Младеновић Маја Радивојевић истраживач-приправник, Музиколошки институт САНУ, Београд, Србија Received: 15 March 2020 Accepted: 1 May 2020 Original scientific paper Abstract Olivera Mladenović researched Vlach culture in the 1980s. Recordings preserved in the archive of the Institute of Ethnography SASA also contain examples of vocal practice of the Vlachs from Homolje region (Northeast Serbia). The material was recorded on six audio cassettes, which were later digitized. As ethnomusicological studies of this area are very scarce, the recorded material certainly represents a valuable testimony to the musical culture of the Vlach ethnic community. The aim of this article is to determine the particularities of the recorded examples, based on ethnomusicological analysis and transcription, as well as to isolate the vocal genres found on these audio cassettes. Vocal examples from the recordings of Olivera Mladenović will be paired with existing examples from the literature, as well as examples of current practice recorded by the author of this article. In this way, at least a partial picture of the Vlachs’ musical life in Homolје from the 1980s to the present day will be established, and the comparison will allow us to observe continuity and change. Keywords: Olivera Mladenović, Serbia, Homolje Region, Vlach music, vocal practice * The study was conducted within the Scientific Research Organization Institute of Musicology SASA, funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development. Also, the study was presented in one version at the international symposium Vlado Milošević: Ethnomusicologist, Composer and Educator – Tradition as Inspiration, held in Banja Luka, from 12 to 14 April 2019. Apart from the afore- mentioned, this study is also part of the author’s research within the scope of doctoral academic studies at the Faculty of Music in Belgrade. 1 [email protected] 236 МУЗИКОЛОГИЈА / MUSICOLOGY 28-2020 Апстракт Оливера Младеновић се бавила истраживањем влашке културе осамдесетих година прошлог века. На снимцима који се налазе у архиву Етнографског института САНУ забележена је и вокална пракса Влаха из Хомоља (североисточна Србија), а материјал је снимљен на шест аудио-касета, које су дигитализоване. Будући да су етномузиколошка проучавања поменуте области веома оскудна, забележена грађа свакако представља драгоцено сведочење о музичкој култури влашке етничке заједнице. Циљ рада јесте утврђивање специфичности забележених примера, на основу етномузиколошке анализе и транскрипције, као и издвајање вокалних жанрова који се налазе на тим аудио касетама. Вокалним примерима са снимака Оливере Младеновић биће придружени постојећи примери из литературе, као и примери актуелне праксе које је забележила ауторка овог рада. На овај начин формираће се барем делимична слика музичког живота Влаха у Хомољу од осамдесетих година прошлог века до данас, а њиховом компарацијом сагледаће се континуитет и промене. Кључне речи: Оливера Младеновић, Србија, Хомоље, влашка музика, вокална пракса Vlach music of Homolje region in eastern Serbia has been the topic of several ethnomu- sicological studies to date, though not to a great extent.2The beginnings of ethnomusi- cological research of Vlach music in Serbia date back to the 1960 when the first study that included a review of the music of this minority (namely their vocal practice) was published.3 Research into these acoustic expressions in the Vlach tradition has intensi- fied since the 1990s, mainly thanks to the work of ethnomusicologists Dragoslav Dević and Dimitrije Golemović. These two doyens undoubtedly influenced their students, who dedicated their seminary, graduate and master’s theses to Vlach music. In recent years, interest in the music of the Vlach ethnic minority has intensified, both through the research of the author of the present study, whose doctoral dissertation is dedi- cated to this topic, and through the work of amateur researchers. Among the Vlachs themselves, the need to learn about their own cultural specificities also arose (Stano- jević 2015), encouraged in various ways by the Vlach National Council (Ilić and Keveždi 2014), for the purpose of (re)construction of the cultural values and identity of the Vlachs of northeastern Serbia.4 When it comes to ethnomusicological research, it should 2 For more information on ethnomusicologists’ interests in the study of geocultural areas inhabited by the Vlachs, see: Радивојевић 2019c. 3 It is the study by Miodrag Vasiljević, presented at the conference of the Folklorist of Yugoslavia in 1958 (Васиљевић 1960/1963). 4 Over the last ten years, many changes have taken place that affirm the Vlach culture: numerous festivals and other cultural events have been established; the Vlach alphabet was made and the Vlach 237 MAJA RADIVOJEVIĆ VLACH VOCAL TRADITIONAL MUSIC FROM THE REGION OF HOMOLJE... be mentioned that, aside from Dević and Golemović (Golemović 1997; Девић 2001; Големовић 2016; 2019), authors who also investigated the Homolje were Mirjana Ćosić- Dragan (Ћосић-Драган 1988), Larisa Rajić-Radenković (Rajić 1989; Рајић-Раденковић 1995), Selena Litvinović (Rakočević) (Литвиновић 1997), Predrag Poznanović (Pozna- nović 2006) and Ivana Arsenijević (Арсенијевић 2004; 2008), while current research has been conducted by the author of this study over the last five years. The number of studies examining Vlach music of Homolje is very small, only twelve, and they are devoted to both instrumental and vocal practices (cf: Ћосић-Драган 1988; Rajić 1989; Рајић-Раденковић 1995; Литвиновић 1997; Golemović 1997; Девић 2001; Арсенијевић 2004; 2008; Poznanović 2006; Големовић 2016; Radivojević 2016; 2019a). In addition to ethnomusicology, other folklorists’ research involving music knowledge should also be mentioned, among them research done by the Janković sisters (Јанковић and Јанковић 1937; Јанковић 1940), Desa Đorđević (2006) and Dejan Trifunović (2019), who explored the music (songs and gigs) accompanying folk dances, as well as Slavoljub Gacović (2000),5 who devoted the entire monograph to the vocal genre of petrekătura and Sava Janković (1969), who wrote about Vlach ballad songs. Among them is also ethnologist and ethnochoreologist Olivera Mladenović, whose research is in the focus of the current study. Considering the fact that the Vlach music records of Homolјe region are very deficient,6 Olivera Mladenović’s legacy is an unequivocally valuable contribution to this matter. The audio material was recorded on six audio cassettes, which are preserved in the archive of the Institute of Ethnography SASA in Belgrade, and they are archived as “box 39, cassette 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 23”. Thanks to the courtesy of colle- agues from the aforementioned institute,7 I was allowed to use all six tapes, which I first digitized at the Phonarchive of the Institute of Musicology SASA, and then I language was introduced into the school system as an optional subject; printing of books in the Vlach language began; the Institute for the Culture of the Vlachs was established, etc. (Радивојевић 2019c). In this regard, the EU project Awakening the Awareness of National Culture and Belonging to the Vlachs with a Focus on Youth was of great importance, because it included, among other activities, an ethnomusico- logical study of Vlach music in 2016 and 2017, in which the author of this article also participated (cf: Regionalna razvojna agencija „Braničevo-Podunavlje“ d.o.o, 2017). 5 This monography also includes a study by ethnomusicologist Sanja Radinović on the musical-formal characteristics of recorded petrekăturas (Радиновић 2000). 6 In Kučevo, which belongs administratively to the geocultural area of Zvižd, but is located on the slopes of the Homolje Mountains, since 1967, a festival called Homolje Motives has been held, which largely shows the Vlach’s music and dance heritage (Лајић-Михајловић, Анђелковић-Грашар 2017). Unfortunately, according to data obtained at the “Veljko Dugošević” Cultural Center in Kučevo, the recordings of music performed at the aforementioned festival were not preserved until the 2000s, and continuity in audio-visual recording can be traced only from those years. 7 I owe a special thanks for sharing materials to the following staff of the Institute of Ethnography SASA: Miloš Rašić, Researcher Associate, Biljana Milenković-Vuković, Librarian Advisor and Dragana Radojičić, Director. 238 МУЗИКОЛОГИЈА / MUSICOLOGY 28-2020 began record procession, analysis and transcription. The recordings of O. Mlade- nović have enabled the reconstruction of the vocal practice of Vlachs from Homolje area in the 1980s. The recordings of earlier researchers mentioned above, as well as personal filedwork recordings of the author of the present study will be added to this tally, which also includes contemporary vocal practice. This allows a comparative insight in diachronic perspective to the recorded materials, and a comparison of the examples will highlight the changes that have taken place over the forty-year period, as well as similarities. Beside this, some comparative insights about certain elements of Vlach tradition in northeast Serbia will be given, as comparative data about Vlachs in Homolje and in Mlava and Zvižd,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Razvoja Razvoja Lokalna Strategija Održivog Ra Održivog Strategija Lokalna 2010
    voja z Žagubica 2014 ština - Op - razvoja razvoja Lokalna strategija održivog ra održivog strategija Lokalna 2010 Septembar 2009 Ova strategija je izrađena u saradnji između opštine Žagubica i njenih stanovnika, uz savete i vođstvo Programa podrške opštinama severo- www.mspne-serbia.org istočne Srbije finansiranog od strane Evropske Unije. STRATEGIJA ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA OPŠTINE ŽAGUBICA 2010-2014 Opština: Žagubica, Trg oslobođenja 1, Žagubica Vrsta dokumenta: Strategija održivog razvoja opštine Žagubica 2010 - 2014 Usvojeno od Skupštine opštine 23.09.2009 Odgovorna osoba: Dr Dragi Damnjanović, predsednik Opštine Predsedavajući Partnerskog saveta: Dr Dragi Damnjanović, predsednik Opštine Koordinator strategije: Radiša Milošević, rukovodilac odeljenja za privredu, građevinske i inspekcijske poslove Članovi lokalnog partnerkog tima: 1.Dr Dragi Damnjanović, predsednik Opštine, 2.Vojislav Babejić, zamenik predsednika Opštine, 3.Dragiša Vučković,direktor Direkcije za izgradnju i razvoj Opštine Žagubica, 4.Dragiša Bogdanović, TO Zagubica 5.Radiša Milošević, rukovodilac Odeljenja za privredu,građevinske i inspekcijske poslove, 6.Željko Motić, rukovodilac Odeljenja za finansije i budžet, 7.Nenad Zarić, MZ Žagubica, predsednik, 8.Neša Pećić, direktor OŠ Žagubica 9.Jovica Stojanović, NVO Asocijacija za razvoj opštine, 10.Dejan Nikolić, sekretar Crvenog krsta 11.Siniša Tufonić, MZ Laznica, predsednik 12.Vladan Milošević, MZ Krepoljin, predsednik 13.Aleksandar Tošić, predsednik Omladinskog centra 14.Dragiša Perić, inženjer poljoprivrede, preduzetnik,
    [Show full text]
  • Archeological Site Gradac Near Krepoljin in Homolje
    Milovanović et al - The Gradac Archaeological Site...(63-98) Archaeology and Science 16 (2020) MILAN Milovanović Received: September 21th 2020 Požarevac, Serbia Accepted: December 10th 2020 [email protected] Original research article 903/904(497.11) DEJAN Radisavljević 902.2(497.11) Belgrade, Serbia COBISS.SR-ID 29190921 [email protected] https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2020.16.5 OLIVERA FILIPOVIĆ Heritage Museum of Homolje in Žagubica Žagubica, Serbia [email protected] АrCHeoLoGICaL sIte GradaC near KrePoLjIn In HoMoLje ABSTRACT The results of recent investigations of the Gradac archaeological site near Krepoljin in Homolje are presented in this paper. Gradac is a fortified settlement built on the rocky cliff above the Mlava river, at the exit from the Ribarska gorge. Within the defended areal, there are the remains of at least three pro- fane structures and a church settled at the projected north-east part of the mount. Based on accidental findings it could be said that the Gradac site was inhabited during prehistory, Late Antiquity, and the Middle Ages. A field visit for the purpose of revision was performed in 2019 by the authors of this paper, whose results are presented in the following text. KEYWORDS: FORTIFICATION, CHURCH, GRADAC, ACCIDENTAL FINDINGS, rIBarsKa GorGe, DATInG, KrePoLjIn. FOREWORD settlements in Homolje, archaeological findings on the surface of the terrain were gathered, indicat- Knowledge about fortified settlements on the ing settlement during the 4th-6th centuries. In that territory of Homolje is basically scarce. Archaeo- context, the following registered sites might be logical examinations performed up to the present distinguished: Grac – Gornjak spring and Velika are generally trench excavations and shorter field pećina in the Gornjak gorge, Šetaće in Osanica, surveys.
    [Show full text]
  • 03 Jaric:03 Jaric
    Maydica 55 (2010): 231-238 DIVERSITY OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) LANDRACES IN EASTERN SERBIA: MORPHOLOGICAL AND STORAGE PROTEIN CHARACTERIZATION J. Kneževic´ Jaric´1*, S. Prodanovic´2, M. Iwarsson3, A. Minina4 1 Ecological Society “Endemit”, Gandijeva 62, 11070 New Belgrade, Serbia 2 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11081 Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia 3 Swedish Biodiversity Centre (CBM), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7007, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden 4 Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7080, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden Re ceived September 19, 2010 ABSTRACT - Ten maize accessions (labelled as PF-ZM ue of landraces is immense, especially when having plus number) from Eastern Serbia were characterized by in mind the constant diminishment of crop genetic means of morphological and storage protein analysis. Es- variability fostered by the development of intensive timation of 20 morphological traits was based on the IBP- agriculture. Furthermore, since the landraces are GR Descriptors for maize. Zein composition was deter- most often related to the traditional agricultural mined by the SDS gel electrophoresis. Variation of mor- practices, their preservation is interconnected phological characteristics among populations ranged from 4% for kernel width to 28% for kernel length. Accessions (LUCCHIN et al., 2003). with the highest values of morphological traits were iden- Maize landraces cultivation in Serbia has a long tified: PF-ZM 4 for ear diameter and kernel length, PF-ZM tradition, since it has been practiced there for cen- 5 for number of leaves and diameters of cob and rachis, turies. According to EDWARDS and LENG (1965), maize PF-ZM 12 for leaf width and kernel thickness, PF-ZM 18 landraces in south-eastern Europe have different for number of kernels per row, PF-ZM 34 for number of origins than those in the other parts of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND TOURISM AS CONCEPT OF HOMOLJE RURAL DEVELOPMENT Cvijan Mekić1; Zorica Novaković2; Abstract Homolje is a small area of Eastern Serbia. It is almost entirely within the municipality of Zagubica, with a few deviations. The agricultural land of the area is predominantly grasslands, natural meadows and pastures, around 69% of the total agricultural land. The most significant animal husbandry products of this traditional production are the widely known Homolje cheese, Homolje mutton, Homolje honey and trout. The rural area of Homolje represents a significant (but still unused) resource, not just for conventional food production, but for the development of sustainable organic animal husbandry, production and processing industry, forestry, water management, trade, tourism, hunting, fishing, etc. Analysis shows that, taking into account the available resources, animal husbandry and tourism development should be the main framework for Homolje rural development. Key Words: Homolje, agricultural resources, animal husbandry development, tourism development. JEL classification: Q1 Introduction Homolje is small geographic area in Eastern Serbia. It borders mountain ranges on all sides, Zviţd to the north where Homolje (940 m) mountains continue, Resava to the south where mountain chain of Beljanica (1339 m) begins, lower Mlava plains are to the West and next to them are low Gornjak mountains (825 m). Geomorphological system framed in this way consists of two parts: Ţagubica basin in the East and Krepoljin- 1 Cvijan Mekiš, professor, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture Belgrade, Serbia, tel: 0631064099, mail: [email protected] 2 Zorica Novakoviš, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia; tel: 063573115; mail: [email protected] 591 krupaj basin in the West, between which there is Beljanica-Homolje mountain chain (Miljkoviš, 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Valuing the Geological Heritage of Serbia
    Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2010, 3: 47-66. Received 10 Aug 2010; Accepted 20 Sep 2010. UDC: 502.171:55(497.11) VALUING THE GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA ALEKSANDRA MARAN Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] Geological sites and objects display various rock formations, structures, landforms and fossils that make a special contribution to the understanding and appreciation of the geological history of Serbia. Knowing and assessing the whole geodiversity of Serbia through study of individual phenomena is the starting point for their rational utilization and conservation. Considering the fact that criteria for geodiversity valuation are neither agreed upon nor acknowledged by regulations, basic principles for judging the significance of geodiversity are discussed and the main categories are proposed. Key words: Geoheritage, Serbia, procedures for evaluation, categories of non- -movable and movable geoheritage. INTRODUCTION “You cannot understand conservation without first having an appre- ciation of the value of the item to be conserved” (Cynthia Burek) Geodiversity is defined as the variety within the entire abiotic world, which encompasses the natural range (diversity) of geological (bedrock), 48 MARAN, A.: VALUING THE GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA Fig. 1. - Map of protected natural monuments related to geoheritage till 1990 (source: Institute for nature protection of Serbia, modified). National park: 1. Šara Mt. 2. Djerdap/Iron Gate; Natural park: 3. Lepterija / Sokograd 4. Mileševka River Gorge 5. Miruša River Gorge; Nature reserve: 6. Dajićko Lake 7. Boljetin River Gorge 8. Resava River Gorge 9. Suvaja River Gorge 10. Osanica River Gorge 11. Limestone reef “Kamilja” 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Language of the Vlach Bread Illustrated Book and Dictionary in 40 Pictures
    PEDAUNSURLIC SACRED LANGUAGE OF THE VLACH BREAD ILLUSTRATED BOOK AND DICTIONARY IN 40 PICTURES foundation Belgrade 2011 3DXQ(V'XUOLü SACRED LANGUAGE OF THE VLACH BREAD Illustrated book and dictionary in 40 pictures Balkankult Foundation BELGRADE 2011. Bread told me: I am not food for the hungry or a redemption offering, nothing of the kind! I am a living language of Old Gods which Man spoke at a time when he was close to God; when everyone who spoke the language could become God himself! Bread told me this as well: As food, I last but one moment, but as a sign, I last forever, as hope in life eternal! It was then that I understood the words of Jesus Christ: Take it and eat; this is my body! I am the bread of life; if anyone eats of this bread KHZLOOOLYHIRUHYHU7KLVEUHDGLVP\¿HVKZKLFK, will give for the life of world. Take it and eat it; this is my body! )URPDQHWKQRORJLVW¶V¿HOGGLDU\ “Conversations with Vlach bread”) INTRODUCTION 0LQLDWXUHRQWKH9ODFKVRI(DVWHUQ6HUELD ,QWKLVLOOXVWUDWHGERRNZHVRXJKWWRSUHVHQWWRDEURDGHUSXEOLFIRUWKH¿UVWWLPH one aspect of the spiritual culture of the Vlachs of Eastern Serbia, which has survived over centuries in ritual breads and traditions. The most prominent among those is pomana, a ritual for which the Vlachs bake hundreds or even thousands of breads! The material was collected in the framework of project “The Vlach ritual bread and pomana´ODXQFKHGE\3DXQ(V'XUOLüGLUHFWRURIWKH0XVHXPLQ0DMGDQSHN DQGWKHRQO\6HUELDQHWKQRORJLVWRI9ODFKRULJLQIURP(DVWHUQ6HUELD7KLV \HDUORQJHIIRUWLQFOXGHGDVPDQ\DVSRPDQDULWXDOVLQDIRUPRIPRQRJUDSK
    [Show full text]
  • Opština Žagubica Strategija Razvoja Socijalne Politike Opštine Žagubica 2008-2013
    OPŠTINA ŽAGUBICA STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA SOCIJALNE POLITIKE OPŠTINE ŽAGUBICA 2008-2013 Žagubica, maj 2008. godine 1 RAZVOJ LOKALNIH USLUGA SOCIJALNE ZAŠTITE Uvod Strategija je usmerena na rešavanje socijalnih potreba i problema građana opštine Žagubica. Lokalna samouprava odgovorno preuzima ulogu u razvoju usluga socijalne zaštite i njihovom finansiranju. Planirane lokalne usluge zasnovane su na identifikovanim prioritetima u opštini Žagubica. U izradi strategije postignuta je podsticajna međusektorska saradnja i stvoreni početni uslovi za pluralizam pružanja usluga. Uvažavajući ograničena budžetska sredstva lokalne samouprave nastojalo se da se prioritetne oblasti delovanja jasno i precizno definišu i aktivnosti usmere identifikovanim ciljnim grupama i korisnicima usluga. Strateški plan za socijalnu politiku predstavlja prvi planski korak ka približavanju postavljenim ciljevima. Akcioni planovi prioritetnih problema podložni su reviziji čime strateški plan postaje kvalitetniji, a ciljevi realniji i ostvarljiviji. U izradi ovog dokumenta učestvovali su predstavnici sledećih institucija i organizacija: Lokalna samouprava, Centar za socijalni rad, Dom zdravlja Žagubica, OŠ “Moša Pijade” Žagubica, Nacionalna služba zapošljavanja, OŠ “J.Šerbanović” Laznica, Policijska stanica Žagubica, OŠ “J.Šerbanović” Krepoljin, Crveni krst Žagubica, Tehnička škola Žagubica, Asocijacija za razvoj opštine Žagubica, Dečji vrtić “Poletarac” Žagubica. 2 Predsednik opštine Žagubica Rešenjem broj I-01-020-875/07 od 18.12.2007. godine obrazovao je Lokalni savet za socijalnu politiku opštine Žagubica. Lokalni savet definiše prioritete u oblasti socijalne politike i u skladu sa tim radi na izradi opštinskih strateških dokumenata-akcionih planova iz oblasti socijalne politike, inicira, razvija i prati partnerstva između lokalne samouprave i institucija i organizacija na lokalnom nivou. Predsednik Lokalnog saveta za socijalnu politiku opštine Žagubica je Dobrila Pauljević, predstavnik Centra za socijalni rad.
    [Show full text]
  • Geosite Assessment Using Three Different Methods
    Open Geosci. 2018; 10:192–208 Research Article Open Access Ðurđa Miljković*, Sanja Božić, Ljupče Miljković, Slobodan B. Marković, Tin Lukić, Mlađen Jovanović, Dajana Bjelajac, Ðorđije A. Vasiljević, Miroslav D. Vujičić, and Branko Ristanović Geosite Assessment Using Three Different Methods; a Comparative Study of the Krupaja and the Žagubica Springs – Hydrological Heritage of Serbia https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2018-0015 Keywords: Hydrological heritage, Geotourism, M-GAM, Received January 17, 2018; accepted April 16, 2018 Analytical-hierarchy process, Descriptive statistics, the Krupaja spring, the Žagubica spring Abstract: Hydrological heritage is a relatively new concept in the field of geosite assessment. The principal aimof this study is to apply M-GAM (Modified geosite assessment model) for comparative analysis of the Krupaja spring and 1 Introduction the Žagubica (Mlava) spring, located in Homolje area, in Eastern Serbia. According to the classification of geosites Geoheritage is a relatively contemporary concept in nature of Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, these sites conservation although it has roots far back in history [1], are on the list of protected sites (“hydro(geo)logical” her- derived from the concept of nature protection. Therefore, itage sites) of extraordinary national importance; how- it is not surprising that there is a need for contribution in ever, they still have not gained necessary recognition in various segments - theory, methodology, but also direct Serbia. Thus, their assessment according to different tar- protection (geoconservation) and promotion of geosites get groups should provide a clearer picture of their cur- (geotourism). So far, many authors have defined the term rent condition. As M-GAM considers that not all indicators and the concept of geoheritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Floods- ! Main City 2 ! [email protected] Town ! 3 ! !
    MA001 Gornji Liubis ! ! Visoka ! Sarenik Donji Liubis ! Dobroselica ! Cajetina ! Ar il je Draglica Katici ! Bela Reka Uvac ! ! ! Priboj ! Nova Varos Mocioci ! ! Brezova Negbina ! Zabrnjica ! ! Brezna Banja ! ! Rutosi ! Kokin Brod Moravicki ! Stitkovo ! Rovine Priboj ! Kovaci IvanjicaIvanjica ! Drazevici Nova Varos Prijepolje ! ! ! Bozesici Ritosici Bucje ! ! ! Nova Varoš 43°30'N Bosnia and Herzegovina Boljanici Komarani Balici ! Babine ! ! Granica ! ! Radijevici ! Kladnica Prijepolie ! Seljasnica ! ! Cadinje Serbia ! Kacevo Jabuka ! ! Aljinovice ! Donje Lopize ! Milosev Do Donja Vapa Zlatiborski ! ! Zlatiborski Donje Gonje ! Kamena Gora Sjenica ! ! Prijepolje Trijebine ! Caricina Brodarevo ! ! Razdaginja ! Gostun Sjenica Grab ! ! Krajinovica ! 43°15'N Budevo Zaumsko Bare ! ! ! Borisici ! Ugao ! Raški 43°N Montenegro Ko sovo 42°45'N Ko sovo Croatia 42°30'N Albania 42°15'N ´ 18°30'E 18°45'E 19°E 19°15'E 19°30'E 19°45'E 20°E Map shows the major administrative units of Serbia 05 10 20 Data sources km Situational data: 1: 1,500,000 (At A3) Boundaries: GADM 2--0 2--1 Settlements: Europa Created 18 May 2014 / 07.30 UTC +/- 1 Physical features: SRTM, Europa Map Document MA001c1_SerbiaReference_A3 Legend Projection / Datum WGS 1984 UTM Zone 33N Settlement River Glide Number Serbia: CLASS Roads 1--0 1--1 1--2 Class " Capital Produced by MapAction 1 Supported by Floods- ! Main City 2 www.mapaction.org ! [email protected] Town ! 3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Small Town ! ! 4 ! ! Reference Map ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The depiction and use of ! ! ! ! ! ! Village ! ! Elevation (m) 0--0 0--1! 0--2 ! ! ! ! Small Village ! boundaries, names and associated ! ! Value ! ! International Boundary (Level 0) High : 2915 ! data shown here do not imply Districts (Level 1) endorsement or acceptance by Map 0--0 Low : -57 Muncipalities (Level 2) MapAction.
    [Show full text]
  • Study: Energy Efficiency and Biomass Potentall Analysis
    A-PDF Merger DEMO : Purchase from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark STUDY ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND BIOMASS POTENTIAL ANALYSIS PURCHASER: UNDP - SRBIJA OBJECT: PUBLIC BUILDINGS INVESTOR: LOCATION: Municipality: Ţagubica DOCUMENT: STUDY RECORD NO.: SI - 07 / 2012 DATE: 15.11.2012. PLACE: NOVI SAD PERPETRATOR: Authority agrees RESPONSIBLE DESIGNER: Bratislav Milenković, B. Sc. Mech. Eng. S.P: PROJECT MANAGER: Ph.D. Todor Janić Kaće Dejanović 52 21000 Novi Sad Srbija Mob: +381-64-160-99-96 Tel: +381-21-496-320 Fax: +381-21-496-320 E-mail: [email protected] The contracting authority of study: UNDP – Srbija, Internacionalnih Brigada 69, Beograd Title of the study: ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND BIOMASS POTENTIAL ANALYSIS Authors of the study: Todor Janić, Ph.D. Bratislav Milenković, B. Sc. Mech. Eng. Miladin Brkić, Ph.D. Zoran Janjatović, B. Sc. Agro Ecc. Darijan Pavlović, M. Sc. Agro Eng. Jelena Vurdelja, B. Sc. Agro Eng. Ivan Tot, B. Sc. Agro Eng. CONTENTS REVIEW OF TABLES 3 REVIW OF FIGURES 5 TASK 1 – Analysis of the available biomass energy resources in Municipality of Ţagubica 7 1.1. Analysis of available biomass resources in the municipality of Ţagubica and quantitative aspects of thermal energy that can be used for energy purposes 7 1.2. Type, form and price of available biomass as an energy source 13 TASK 2 –Analysis of thermal energy required in selected facilities for public use 24 2.1. The choice of public facilities in Ţagubica municipality that will be heated using biomass 24 2.2 Technical features of the heating system with heat loss analysis overview for selected public facilities in Ţagubica municipality 27 2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • RATEL Mesta Do 3000 Stanovnika
    Grad Opstina Mesto Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Amerić Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Beluće Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Beljevac Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Velika Ivanča Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Velika Krsna Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Vlaška Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Granice Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Dubona Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Jagnjilo Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Koraćica Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Mala Vrbica Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Markovac Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Međulužje Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Mladenovac (selo) Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Pružatovac Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Rabrovac Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Rajkovac Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Senaja Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Crkvine Beograd Beograd – Mladenovac Šepšin Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Arnajevo Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Baćevac Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Beljina Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Boždarevac Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Veliki Borak Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Guncati Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Lisović Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Manić Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Meljak Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Rožanci Beograd Beograd – Barajevo Šiljakovac Beograd Beograd – Voždovac Zuce Beograd Beograd – Grocka Brestovik Beograd Beograd – Grocka Dražanj Beograd Beograd – Grocka Živkovac Beograd Beograd – Grocka Zaklopača Beograd Beograd – Grocka Kamendol Beograd Beograd – Grocka Pudarci Beograd Beograd – Grocka Ritopek Beograd Beograd – Grocka Umčari Beograd Beograd – Lazarevac Arapovac Beograd Beograd – Lazarevac Barzilovica
    [Show full text]
  • Dar Ajzinbe a L E K S a N D a R a J Z I N B E R G
    IThe first letter) Му Bearest, Some time ago when we tal something about ту familj and were from and how I survived understandable. It is only whe interest in one s roots - but ther something about the past leave with them. A whole world then dj which formed us. and which has. 2 In time even some of our memo: noticing we forget and when we re While Old Grandma*1 was aliv and I did not expect (as I should k . v:—уггјп■-.;c ■»•нЦ co-.■ ך didn t inlerest her m ־was quite late: it bojĆcflSter to wri abcut it. and she плЛег l^cned ho tell me some thiD/f• »dar Ajzinbe A L E K S A N D A R A J Z I N B E R G LETTEES TO MATVEJ TRANSLATED BY VANDA PEROVIĆ AND ALEKSANDAR AJZINBERG Cover page: A. Ajzinberg & S. Polovina Layout: Srdjan Polovina Print: Digital Art, Belgrade 2017 Names of all objects, vilages and towns in Serbia as well as all Serbian and Russian names and surnsmes written in this book are printed on Serbian alphabet. The Serbian alphabet is strictly phonetic. The pronunciation of each letter is always the same. The letters are pronunciated as follows: Printed letter Pronunciation a or A English a in father b or B English b v or V English v g or G English g in go d or D English d đ or Đ a sound like j in Jew but slightly softer e or E English e in pet ž or Ž English s in pleasure z or Z English z i or I English i in mashine j or J English j in jet k or K English k l or L English l lj or Lj English lli in million m or M English m n or N English n nj or Nj English ni in onion o or O English o in hot, sometimes as or in lord p or P English p r or R Scottish r in merry s or S English ss in glass t or T English t ć or Ć A sound between the English t in time and ch in chalk u or U English u in rule f or F English f h or H English h and Schottish ch in loch c or C English ts in lots č or Č English ch in chalk dž or Dž English j in John š or Š English sh in she THIS LETTER IS DEDICATED TO THEM WHO WERE BEFORE US AND WAS WRITTEN TO THOSE WHO WILL COME AFTER US.
    [Show full text]