DOCSLIB.ORG

Sacred Language of the Vlach Bread Illustrated Book and Dictionary in 40 Pictures

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sacred Language of the Vlach Bread Illustrated Book and Dictionary in 40 Pictures PEDAUNSURLIC SACRED LANGUAGE OF THE VLACH BREAD ILLUSTRATED BOOK AND DICTIONARY IN 40 PICTURES foundation Belgrade 2011 3DXQ(V'XUOLü SACRED LANGUAGE OF THE VLACH BREAD Illustrated book and dictionary in 40 pictures Balkankult Foundation BELGRADE 2011. Bread told me: I am not food for the hungry or a redemption offering, nothing of the kind! I am a living language of Old Gods which Man spoke at a time when he was close to God; when everyone who spoke the language could become God himself! Bread told me this as well: As food, I last but one moment, but as a sign, I last forever, as hope in life eternal! It was then that I understood the words of Jesus Christ: Take it and eat; this is my body! I am the bread of life; if anyone eats of this bread KHZLOOOLYHIRUHYHU7KLVEUHDGLVP\¿HVKZKLFK, will give for the life of world. Take it and eat it; this is my body! )URPDQHWKQRORJLVW¶V¿HOGGLDU\ “Conversations with Vlach bread”) INTRODUCTION 0LQLDWXUHRQWKH9ODFKVRI(DVWHUQ6HUELD ,QWKLVLOOXVWUDWHGERRNZHVRXJKWWRSUHVHQWWRDEURDGHUSXEOLFIRUWKH¿UVWWLPH one aspect of the spiritual culture of the Vlachs of Eastern Serbia, which has survived over centuries in ritual breads and traditions. The most prominent among those is pomana, a ritual for which the Vlachs bake hundreds or even thousands of breads! The material was collected in the framework of project “The Vlach ritual bread and pomana´ODXQFKHGE\3DXQ(V'XUOLü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foot of the southern rim of the Carpathian mountains, extending from Bratislava LQWKH6ORYDN5HSXEOLFDFURVVWKH&]HFK5HSXEOLF3RODQG8NUDLQHDQG5RPDQLD WR6HUELDZKHUHLWXQLWHVZLWKWKH%DONDQPRXQWDLQVDWWKHýHVWREURGLFDEHQG,Q 6HUELDWKH&DUSDWKLDQPRXQWDLQVDUHLQWHUVHFWHGE\WKH'DQXEHULYHUIRUPLQJD SLFWXUHVTXH'MHUGDS*RUJH7KLVHQRUPRXVPRXQWDLQFKDLQWKHQWXUQVLQWRLG\OOLF YDOOH\V OHDYLQJ EHKLQG PRXQWDLQ EORFNV RI 0W 0LURþ 'HOL -RYDQ +RPROMH %HOMDQLFDDQG.XþDM3RUHþND5HND5HVDYD0ODYDDQG3HNULYHUVÀRZWKURXJK LQWHUVHFWLQJ YDOOH\V DQG JRUJHV WKHLU ZDWHUVKHGV GR QRW IRUP RQO\ VHSDUDWH K\GURJUDSKLF ZKROHV EXW VSHFL¿F HWKQRJUDSKLF DUHDV DV ZHOO 6HYHUDO VXFK DUHDVDOVRIRUPYDOOH\V=YLåG6WLJDQG%UDQLþHYRLQWKH:HVWDQG1HJRWLQVND .UDMLQDDQG.OMXþLQWKH(DVW0DMRUWRZQVRI(DVWHUQ6HUELDLQFOXGH3RåDUHYDF 0DMGDQSHN1HJRWLQ=DMHþDU%RUDQGûXSULMD7KHWRZQVRI%RUDQG0DMGDQSHN DUHSDUWLFXODUO\IDPRXVIRUWKHLUPLQHV7KHODWWHU¶VKLVWRU\JRHVEDFNWRWKHSHULRG RI 9LQþD VSDQQLQJ PRUH WKDQ \HDUV ZLWK PLQRU RU PDMRU LQWHUUXSWLRQV Due to ore deposits in its neighborhood along with archeological prehistoric PHWDOOXUJ\VLWHVLQ0ODYDWKLVDUHDLVFRQVLGHUHGD(XURSHDQELUWKSODFHRIPHWDO ZKHQ1HROLWKLF(XURSHPRPHQWRXVO\VWHSSHGRXWRIWKH6WRQH$JH6WLOOLWLVQRW MXVWWKDWDUFKHRORJLFDOPHWDOOXUJ\OHIWLWVDQFLHQWPRQXPHQWVLQWKHSLFWXUHVTXH 'MHUGDS*RUJHWKHUHLVD0HVROLWKLFVLWHRI/HSHQVNL9LUIDPRXVIRULWV¿JXULQHV 5 DQG WUDSH]HVKDSHG VHWWOHPHQWV 2QO\ D IHZ NLORPHWHUV GRZQVWUHDP WKHUH LV 9ODãDFIURPZKLFKWKHFXOWXUHRI/HSHQVNL9LUVSUDQJ,WZDVWKHUHWKDWDVWRQH VDFUL¿FLDODOWDUKDVEHHQUHFHQWO\XQFRYHUHGZLWKJUDSKLVPVLQGLFDWLQJWKDWWKH KLVWRU\RIDOSKDEHWVWDUWHGDIHZPLOOHQQLDHDUOLHUWKDQDQWLFLSDWHG ɌKH7LPRNDQGWKH3HNDUHJROGEHDULQJULYHUV7KHODWWHURZHVLWVFXUUHQWQDPH to ancient greed for gold. It stems from the Greek word pekósVLJQLI\LQJ³VKHHS ZRRO´WKHROGHVWJROGUHFRYHU\WHFKQLTXH:RROXVHGWREHSODFHGDWULYHUEHQGV WR FROOHFW JROG GHSRVLWV ZDVKHG DZD\ E\ QDWXUDO HURVLRQ IURP WKH +RPROMH 0RXQWDLQV7KHWUDFHVRIWKHGreeksIURPWKHSHULRGRI-DVRQ¶V$UJRQDXWVFDQEH WUDFHGLQWRSRQ\PVHomolje and Stig. $FFRUGLQJWRKLVWRULFDOVRXUFHVWKHROGHVWWULEHVLQWKHVHUHJLRQVZHUH7ULEDOOL 0RHVLDQV3LNHQ]H7ULNRUQHQ]H7LPDKLDQG'DUGDQLDQV6WLOOVRIDUWKHVFLHQFH has not been able to prove which of those belonged to the Celts, or Dacians i.e. 7KUDFLDQVRUSRVVLEO\WR,OO\ULDQV,WZDVWKH&HOWVWKDWEURXJKWWKH9ODFKQDPH WR WKH %DONDQV 7KH QDPH LWVHOI FRQWLQXHG WR H[LVW LQGHSHQGHQWO\ FKDQJLQJ LWV PHDQLQJQRWRQO\LQHWKQLFEXWLQVRFLDOVHQVHDVZHOO7KLVFRPSOH[HWKQLFPDNH XSZDVDOPRVWHQWLUHO\5RPDQL]HGLQWKHSHULRGIURPWKHVWWRWKHthFHQWXU\ 'XHWRLQH[SOLFDEOHKLVWRULFLQHUWLD5RPDQL]DWLRQFRQWLQXHGHYHQDIWHUWKHEUHDN up of the Roman Empire which gave rise to the Romanian State to the North of the Danube. It was from that area that the Slav tribes pushed through to the %DONDQVLQWKHthFHQWXU\YLD(DVWHUQ6HUELDWRSHUPDQHQWO\VHWWOHWKHUH,QWKH DUHDRI5RPDQL]HG7KUDFLDQVZKLFK+HURGRWXVFDOOHG³WKHJUHDWHVWQDWLRQLQWKH ZRUOGDIWHUWKH+LQGXV´D6ODY6WDWHRI%XOJDULDZDVFUHDWHGDQGWKH6ODY6WDWH RI6HUELDWRWKH:HVW7KHERUGHUEHWZHHQWKHWZR6WDWHVVKLIWHGIURPWKH:HVW WRWKH(DVWWREH¿QDOO\VHWLQWKHthFHQWXU\DORQJWKH7LPRN5LYHULQ(DVWHUQ 6HUELD$IWHUWKHIDOORIWKH5RPDQ(PSLUHWKLVSDUWRIWKH%DONDQVZDVXQGHUWKH LQÀXHQFHRIWKH%\]DQWLXPIRUVRPHWLPHDQGLQWKHthFHQWXU\LWZDVFRQTXHUHG E\WKH7XUNVZKLFKVWD\HGWKHUHXQWLOWKHthFHQWXU\,QWKHZDNHRIWKHEUHDNXS RIWKH7XUNLVK(PSLUHQDWLRQDO6WDWHVDVZHNQRZWKHPWRGD\VWDUWHGWRHPHUJH in the Balkans. (YHQWKRXJKIURPSUHKLVWRULFWLPHVWKLVSDUWRI(XURSHKDVH[SHULHQFHGFRQVWDQW changes in ethnic composition whose causes, duration or contours are sometimes GLI¿FXOWWRGHOLQHDWHLWLVFHUWDLQWKDWWKHFXUUHQWHWKQLFSLFWXUHRI(DVWHUQ6HUELD has been the consequence of ethnic, historic, political and economic factors in the HQGRIWKHthDQGHDUO\thFHQWXU\7KHFUXFLDOPRPHQWZDVWKH*UHDW6HUELDQ 0LJUDWLRQOHGE\$UVHQLMHýDUQRMHYLüLQWULJJHUHGE\XQVSHDNDEOHDWURFLWLHV FRPPLWWHGE\WKH7XUNVZKLFKDOPRVWHPSWLHGHUVWZKLOH6HUELD7KHDQFHVWRUVRI WKHSUHVHQWGD\9ODFKVZHUHGLVIUDQFKLVHGSDXSHUVVODYHVYLUWXDOO\RSSUHVVHGE\ ER\DUVLQWKH5RPDQLDQSULQFHGRPV1RUWKWRWKH'DQXEH9ODFKLDDQG0ROGRYD RUXQGHUWKHUXOHRI$XVWULDDQG+XQJDU\LQWKHDUHDRI%DQDWDQG(UGHOM7KHLU SRVLWLRQZDVKDUGO\DQ\EHWWHULQ%HVVDUDELDRU'REUXMD7KLVFODVVRI(XURSHDQ 6 SDXSHUVWKDWVXIIHUHGEH\RQGZRUGVVXSSRUWHGDOORWKHUVRFLDOFODVVHV1RZRQGHU WKHQWKDWKLVWRULFGDWDVSHDNRIWKRXVDQGVRISDXSHUVÀHHLQJWKHVHDUHDVDFURVV WKH'DQXEHWRWKH6RXWKWRWKHDUHDEHWZHHQWKH0RUDYDDQGWKH7LPRNULYHUV HVSHFLDOO\ GXULQJ WKH )DQDULRW UHJLPH ZKLFK ZDV LQ SRZHU LQ WZR 5RPDQLDQ SULQFHGRPVIRUPRUHWKDQDFHQWXU\ 6HUELDLWVHOIZDVVRGHYDVWDWHG GHPRJUDSKLFDOO\ WKDW EHIRUH WKH 3RåDUHYDF 3HDFH7UHDW\ ZDV VLJQHG LW KDGRQO\LQKDELWDQWVLQFOXGLQJ%HOJUDGH LWVODUJHVWYLOODJH%RJDWLüKDG UHVLGHQWV 6XEVHTXHQW FHQVXVHV LQGLFDWH WKDW WKH 1HJRWLQ NUDMLQD KDG VHWWOHPHQWVZLWKIDPLOLHV3RUHþQDKLMDKDGVHWWOHPHQWVZLWKUHVLGHQWV ZKLOH+RPROMHGLVWULFWKDGVHWWOHPHQWVZLWKUHVLGHQWVDQGVRRQ$OWKRXJK WKHVH GDWD DUH ODUJHO\ LQDFFXUDWH DQG GHOLEHUDWHO\ GRFWRUHG ZLWK LQDGHTXDWH FHQVXVPHWKRGVZLWKSRSXODWLRQWKDWHYDGHGWREHUHJLVWHUHGWKH\VWLOOSUHVHQWD UDWKHUJORRP\SLFWXUHRIDVZHHSLQJGHYDVWDWLRQSUHYDLOLQJLQ6HUELDDWWKHWLPH 2FFDVLRQDOWUDYHOHUVGHVFULEHG6HUELDDV³DOPRVWHQWLUHO\FRYHUHGE\IRUHVWV´ 7KHVHWWOHPHQWRIWKH9ODFKVIURPWKH1RUWKZDVLQWHQWLRQDOO\HQFRXUDJHGE\WKH $XVWULDQDXWKRULWLHVLQ7LPLVRDUDDWRQHSRLQWVLQFHWKH\ZHUHJLYHQDSRUWLRQRI &DUSDWKLDQ6HUELDDIWHUWKH3RåDUHYDF3HDFH7UHDW\$FFRUGLQJWRKLVWRULFDOVRXUFHV WKH$XVWULDQDXWKRULWLHVVRXJKWWR³WXUQQHZO\DFTXLUHGVWDWHV6HUELDLQSDUWLFXODU QRWMXVWLQWRDQDGGLWLRQDOUHVRXUFHWRERRVWPLOLWDU\DQG¿QDQFLDOFDSDFLW\RIWKH +DEVEXUJ0RQDUFK\EXWWRFUHDWHWKH6WDWHVZKRVHSRSXODWLRQVDWLV¿HGZLWKQHZ RUGHUDQGUXOHUZRXOGDWWUDFWRWKHU&KULVWLDQVLQ7XUNH\´(VVHQWLDOO\WKHSODQ ZDVWRMXVWLI\WKHFRQTXHVWRIWKH%DONDQVWDWHVE\DQDOOHJHGQHHGWR³LQWURGXFH European culture to the Balkan barbarians”. It is no wonder then that the head of the 7LPLVRDUDDGPLQLVWUDWLRQ&RXQW&ODXGLXVGH0HUF\SHUVRQDOO\WRXUHGWKH%DQDW 9ODFKVZKLFKWKH$GPLQLVWUDWLRQUHVHWWOHGWR6HUELDLQDQGRYHUVDZ WKHLUVHWWOHPHQWEHWZHHQWKH7LPRNDQG.XþDMQDULYHUVDQGHQFRXUDJHGWKHPWR DOVRHQWLFHWKHLUUHODWLYHVWRFRPHRYHUIURP%DQDW(QFRXUDJHGE\WKHVHSROLFLHV WKH6HUEVIURPWKH6RXWKLQ7XUNLVKRFFXSLHGWHUULWRULHVVWDUWHGWRVHWWOHWKHUHLQ ZDYHV7KHPRVWLPSRUWDQWRQHZDVLQOHGE\6HUESDWULDUFK$UVHQLMH,9 7KHVDPH$XVWULDQDXWKRULWLHVSHUVRQL¿HGE\)LHOG0DUVKDO)ULHGULFK+HLQGULFK accepted new Serbian immigrants and allowed them to settle in the area of Crna 5HNDXQGHULWVDXWKRULW\([FHSWIRUMXVWL¿HGLQWHUQDOUHVHWWOHPHQWVLQWHUFKDQJH DQGPL[LQJEHWZHHQSRSXODWLRQVWKHUHZHUHQRVLJQL¿FDQWHWKQLFWXUEXOHQFHVWKHUH save occasional uprisings, rebellions and liberation wars which the Vlachs and WKH6HUEVIRXJKWVLGHE\VLGH:LWKWKHULVHRI5RPDQLDQQDWLRQDOVHQWLPHQWLQWKH WHUULWRU\RIWKHSUHVHQWGD\5RPDQLDLQWKHthDQGWKHthFHQWXU\RXU9ODFKV ZHUHQRORQJHUWKHUH,WZDVFUXFLDOO\LPSRUWDQWWKDWWKHVHGLVIUDQFKLVHGER\DU VXEMHFWVIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHJRWWKHLUODQGLQWKH&DUSDWKLDQSDUWRI6HUELDWKH\ZHUH DEOHWRWDNHDVPXFKODQGDVWKH\ZDQWHG7KH\WXUQHGWKLVZDVWHODQGFRYHUHGE\ ZHHGVDQGEXVKHVLQWRDUDEOHODQGRIWKHLURZQDQGUHPDLQHGWKHUHXQWLOWRGD\ 7KHUHZDVQRQHHGWRJREDFNWRKHDUWOHVVER\DUVDQGUXWKOHVVFRNR\VLQGHHGRU thought. Rich and colorful Vlach oral traditions make no mention of nostalgia for WKHROGKRPHODQGH[FHSWLQUDUHO\ULFSRHPVFXUVLQJWKH'DQXEHULYHUIRUKDYLQJ 7 separated a brother and sister or sweethearts. Neither the Romanian princedoms, preoccupied with their own domestic problems paid much attention to the escaped SDXSHUV H[FHSW ZKHQ VR PDQ\ OHIW WKDW WKH\ UHPDLQHG DOPRVW HPSW\ OLNH IRU H[DPSOH LQ ZKHQ DFFRUGLQJ WR 5RPDQLDQ KLVWRULFDO VRXUFHV LQ WKH ZDNH RIWKHRXWUDJHRXV¿VFDOH[SORLWDWLRQRIWKH)DQDULRWUHJLPH³PRUHWKDQ SDXSHUVHPLJUDWHGWRWKHVRXWKRIWKH'DQXEH0DQ\RIWKHPKLGWKURXJKRXWWKH WHUULWRU\DQGWKXVMHRSDUGL]HGWKHLQFRPHWRWKH7UHDVXU\DQGWKH3RUWD´3DXSHUV ZHUHSHUFHLYHGDVDQHFRQRPLFFRPPRGLW\ZKLFKDOOIHXGDO6WDWHVZDQWHGWRSXW
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Republic of Serbia Ipard Programme for 2014-2020
    EN ANNEX Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Republic of Serbia REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IPARD PROGRAMME FOR 2014-2020 27th June 2019 1 List of Abbreviations AI - Artificial Insemination APSFR - Areas with Potential Significant Flood Risk APV - The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina ASRoS - Agricultural Strategy of the Republic of Serbia AWU - Annual work unit CAO - Competent Accrediting Officer CAP - Common Agricultural Policy CARDS - Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation CAS - Country Assistance Strategy CBC - Cross border cooperation CEFTA - Central European Free Trade Agreement CGAP - Code of Good Agricultural Practices CHP - Combined Heat and Power CSF - Classical swine fever CSP - Country Strategy Paper DAP - Directorate for Agrarian Payment DNRL - Directorate for National Reference Laboratories DREPR - Danube River Enterprise Pollution Reduction DTD - Dunav-Tisa-Dunav Channel EAR - European Agency for Reconstruction EC - European Commission EEC - European Economic Community EU - European Union EUROP grid - Method of carcass classification F&V - Fruits and Vegetables FADN - Farm Accountancy Data Network FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization FAVS - Area of forest available for wood supply FOWL - Forest and other wooded land FVO - Food Veterinary Office FWA - Framework Agreement FWC - Framework Contract GAEC - Good agriculture and environmental condition GAP - Gross Agricultural Production GDP - Gross Domestic Product GEF - Global Environment Facility GEF - Global Environment Facility GES
    [Show full text]
  • Pagina 1 Di 40 09/12/2014
    Pagina 1 di 40 Print Bluetongue, Serbia Close Information received on 04/11/2014 from Dr Budimir Plavšić, Head, Animal Health Department Veterinary Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, Serbia Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 3 Date of start of the event 30/08/2014 Date of pre-confirmation of the 03/09/2014 event Report date 04/11/2014 Date submitted to OIE 04/11/2014 Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 2002 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Bluetongue virus Serotype 4 Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to the whole country Immediate notification (04/09/2014) Follow-up report No. 1 (21/09/2014) Related reports Follow-up report No. 2 (18/10/2014) Follow-up report No. 3 (04/11/2014) Follow-up report No. 4 (04/12/2014) New outbreaks (300) Outbreak 1 (3920) Prolom, Kursumlija, Toplicki, SRBIJA Date of start of the outbreak 09/09/2014 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Backyard Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered Affected animals Cattle 6 0 0 0 0 Sheep 29 4 3 0 0 Outbreak 2 (04469) Ševica, Kucevo, Branicevski, SRBIJA Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2014 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Backyard Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered Affected animals Sheep 5 1 0 0 0 Outbreak 3 (04226) Kruscica, Bela Crkva, Juznobanatski, SRBIJA Date of start
    [Show full text]
  • 18May201600510041
    18MAY201600510041 NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS to be held on June 17, 2016 and MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR with respect to a proposed ARRANGEMENT involving NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD. and RESERVOIR MINERALS INC. May 18, 2016 These materials are important and require your immediate attention. They require shareholders of Nevsun Resources Ltd. to make important decisions. If you are in doubt as to how to make such decisions, please contact your financial, legal, tax or other professional advisors. Merrill: 16-11420-1 - 16ZBI72001 - BA72001A.;11 - Seq 1 - CL 2 18-MAY-2016 12:43:35 Comp: 18-MAY-16 12:09 Checksum: 48189 May 18, 2016 Dear Nevsun shareholder: On April 24, 2016, Nevsun Resources Ltd. (‘‘Nevsun’’) announced that it had entered into an arrangement agreement (the ‘‘Arrangement Agreement’’) with Reservoir Minerals Inc. (‘‘Reservoir’’), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement, Nevsun will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Reservoir (other than any common shares of Reservoir already owned by Nevsun) pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the ‘‘Arrangement’’) under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). Assuming the Arrangement is completed, each Reservoir shareholder will receive two (2) Nevsun common shares plus Cdn.$0.001 in cash for each Reservoir common share. Each outstanding option to purchase Reservoir common shares that has not been exercised prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the accompanying Management Information Circular), will be deemed to be assigned and transferred by such holder to Reservoir in exchange for a cash payment from Reservoir equal to the amount by which Cdn.$9.40 exceeds the exercise price of such Reservoir option.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Tourism for Rural Lovren, Vojislavka Šatrić and Jelena Development” (2010 – 2012) Beronja Provided Their Contributions Both in English and Serbian
    Environment and sustainable rural tourism in four regions of Serbia Southern Banat.Central Serbia.Lower Danube.Eastern Serbia - as they are and as they could be - November 2012, Belgrade, Serbia Impressum PUBLISHER: TRANSLATORS: Th e United Nations Environment Marko Stanojević, Jasna Berić and Jelena Programme (UNEP) and Young Pejić; Researchers of Serbia, under the auspices Prof. Branko Karadžić, Prof. Milica of the joint United Nations programme Jovanović Popović, Violeta Orlović “Sustainable Tourism for Rural Lovren, Vojislavka Šatrić and Jelena Development” (2010 – 2012) Beronja provided their contributions both in English and Serbian. EDITORS: Jelena Beronja, David Owen, PROOFREADING: Aleksandar Petrović, Tanja Petrović Charles Robertson, Clare Ann Zubac, Christine Prickett CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: Prof. Branko Karadžić PhD, GRAPHIC PREPARATION, Prof. Milica Jovanović Popović PhD, LAYOUT and DESIGN: Ass. Prof. Vladimir Stojanović PhD, Olivera Petrović Ass. Prof. Dejan Đorđević PhD, Aleksandar Petrović MSc, COVER ILLUSTRATION: David Owen MSc, Manja Lekić Dušica Trnavac, Ivan Svetozarević MA, PRINTED BY: Jelena Beronja, AVANTGUARDE, Beograd Milka Gvozdenović, Sanja Filipović PhD, Date: November 2012. Tanja Petrović, Mesto: Belgrade, Serbia Violeta Orlović Lovren PhD, Vojislavka Šatrić. Th e designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Acknowledgments Th is publication was developed under the auspices of the United Nations’ joint programme “Sustainable Tourism for Rural Development“, fi nanced by the Kingdom of Spain through the Millennium Development Goals Achievement Fund (MDGF).
    [Show full text]
  • Jahrbuch Der Kais. Kn. Geologischen Reichs-Anstalt
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt Jahr/Year: 1886 Band/Volume: 036 Autor(en)/Author(s): Zujovic J.M. Artikel/Article: Geologische Uebersicht des Königreiches Serbien. 71- 126 Digitised by the Harvard University, Download from The BHL http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at Geologische Uebersicht des Königreiches Serbien. Von J. M. Zujovic. Ä.it einpi gpologisohen nel)ersu'hts; arte (Tafel Xr. 1). Ich hätte CS nicht gewagt , die Ehre anzusprechen , meine geor- gische Uebersichtskarte von Serbien in dem Orgaue jener Forscher zu publiciren, die das Meiste zur Kenntniss der Balkanländer beigetragen haben, wenn ich nicht von allem Anfange an überzeugt gewesen wäre, dass durch diese Arbeit eine besonders in meinem Vaterlande tief empfundene Lücke ausgefüllt wird und wenn ich nicht auf die volle Nach- sicht meiner Fachgenossen gerechnet hätte , denen die Schwierigkeiten solcher geologischer Aufnahmen wohl bekannt sind — Schwierigkeiten, die besonders gross sind in einem Lande, das wie unser Serbien, auch geographisch noch nicht gehörig durchforscht ist und in dem sich drei verschiedene Bergsysteme — die Alpen, die Karpathen und der Balkan — zu einem schwer zu entwirrenden Netz verflechten. Diese Schwierigkeiten stimmen denn auch das Mass meiner An- sprüche sehr nieder; ich bin mir bewusst, nur das grobe Skelet der Formationen , die in meinem Vatcrlande vertreten sind geliefert zu , haben, gleichsam eine Vorarbeit, an der noch lange fortgearbeitet und gebessert werden soll. Der geologischen Uebersichtskarte liegen zu Grunde meine eigenen fünfjährigen Beobachtungen, welche ich in den Sommermonaten der letzten Jahre gemacht habe, selbstverständlich mit Benützung der An- gaben jener Forscher, die vor mir durch Serbien gereist sind.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Metallurgical Activities on the Content of Trace Elements in the Spatial Soil and Plant Parts of Cite This: Environ
    Environmental Science Processes & Impacts View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue Impact of metallurgical activities on the content of trace elements in the spatial soil and plant parts of Cite this: Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts,2016,18,350 Rubus fruticosus L.† a a a b c M. M. Nujkic,´ * M. M. Dimitrijevic,´ S. C.ˇ Alagic,´ S. B. Toˇsic´ and J. V. Petrovic´ The concentrations of the trace elements (TEs), Cu, Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Ni, were determined in parts of Rubus fruticosus L. and in topsoil, collected from eight different locations around the copper smelter in Bor, Serbia. Extremely high concentrations of Cu were determined in the soil and in R. fruticosus L., and for arsenic at some locations. The enrichment factors for TEs in soil showed enrichment with Cu, Zn, Pb, and As among which extremely high values were determined for Cu (EFsoil ¼ 8.5–126.1) and As (EFsoil ¼ 6.6–44.4). The enrichment factors for the parts of R. fruticosus L. showed enrichment with all TEs, except for nickel. The most extreme enrichment was found to occur in roots and stems for Cu (EFplant ¼ 56.2 and 51.1) and leaves for Pb (EFplant ¼ 45.68). The mean values of the three ratios of concentrations between plant Received 11th December 2015 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. parts for all TEs indicated pollution via the atmosphere while leaves appeared to be the best indicators Accepted 21st January 2016 for this kind of pollution. Numerous and very strong Pearson's correlations between TEs in the R.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Bioindicators, Inorganic and Organic Micropollutants in Selected Bioindicator Organisms in the River Danube and Its Tributaries
    INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE DANUBE RIVER Study on Bioindicators, Inorganic and Organic Micropollutants in Selected Bioindicator Organisms in the River Danube and its tributaries November 2000 Prepared by Institute for Water Pollution Control, VITUKI Plc., In co-operation with the Secretariat of the ICPDR Preface VITUKI Plc, Budapest, Hungary, performed the Study on Bioindicators, Inorganic and Organic Micropollutants in Selected Bioindicator Organism in the River Danube and its tributaries in co- operation with the Secretariat of the ICPDR in Vienna. It was a follow-up activity to the UNEP/OCHA Balkan Task Force Mission, which investigated the environmental impacts of the Kosovo conflict in FRY in 1999. The major aim of the Study on Bioindicators was to investigate the accumulation of organic and inorganic micropollutants in sediments and biota and to analyze the macrozoobenthos in the Danube reach impacted by the Kosovo conflict. The Study was financially supported by the governments of Germany and Austria and organized by the Secretariat of the ICPDR. The sampling mission was carried out on 17-23 July 2000 by the VITUKI team with the kind support of Yugoslavian authorities. The samples were analyzed in VITUKI and VUVH, Bratislava, Slovakia. The actual report was prepared by Dr. Béla CSÁNYI (Project Manager). The findings, interpretations and conclusions of the Study contribute to mapping of the quality status of the Danube reach, which has been excluded from the regular monitoring activities of the ICPDR (Transnational Monitoring Network) until now. Content 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 1 2 MATERIAL AND METHODS .............................................................................................. 2 2.1. Sampling plan and sampling network...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sobe Za Izdavanje – U Kući Živorada Stefanovića, Na Kapetan Mišinom Bregu Udaljene Su Od Donjeg Milanovca 6 Km
    SMEŠTAJNI OBJEKTI U DOMAĆOJ RADINOSTI Donji Milanovac: Sobe za izdavanje – u kući Živorada Stefanovića, na Kapetan Mišinom bregu udaljene su od Donjeg Milanovca 6 km. Nalaze se na putu za Majdanpek preko planine Oman. Na raspolaganju gostima stoji 6 ležaja u tri dvokrevetne sobe, kategorisane sa tri zvezdice. Gostima se uz uslugu smeštaja nudi i ishrana domaćim specijlitetima ovog kraja. Na ovom mestu, odakle se pruža izuzetan pogled na donjomilanovačku kotlinu, nalazi se i galerija «Čovek, drvo i voda», pa posetioci mogu da uživaju u prirodi i razgledanju eksponata. Galerija se prostire na 7 ari sa oko 100 skulptura u drvetu, koje su u stalnoj postavci na otvorenom prostoru. Stan za odmor – Maje Marjanović, nalazi se u glavnoj ulici u Donjem Milanovcu. Raspolaže sa 4 ležaja u dve dvokrevetne sobe, ali su na raspolaganju i dva pomoćna ležaja. Kategorisan je sa tri zvezdice. U neposrednoj blizini stana nalazi se gradska plaža, prodavnica za svakodnevno snabdevanje, a u krugu od 300m su restorani, pošta, banka, autobuska stanica, mini marketi, pijaca... Stan za odmor – Slavice Popović nalazi se u Donjem Milanovcu, kapaciteta 4 ležaja u dve dvokrevetne sobe, kategorisan je sa tri zvezdice. Ovaj smeštajni objekat je komforan i savremeno ureĎen. Nalazi se u delu grada odakle se pruža izuzetan pogled na grad i Dunav. U dvorištu se nalazi lepo ureĎen deo u kome se može priprmati roštilj ili uživati tokom čitavog dana. Ovde možete pripremiti i svoju zimnicu. Za sve turiste koji putuju sa kućnim ljubimcima ovo je idealno mesto za smeštaj i odmor. U jednom delu dvorišta ureĎen je prostor za smeštaj pasa, a gostima koji se ne bi odvojili od svojih kućnih ljubimaca omogućeno je da u stanu smeste i svoje ljubimce.
    [Show full text]
  • Srednjoročni Program Upravljanja Imovinom U Opštini Negotin
    Republika Srbija Opština Negotin SREDNJOROČNI PROGRAM UPRAVLJANJA IMOVINOM U OPŠTINI NEGOTIN Izrada Studije deo je aktivnosti na realizaciji projekta: Unapređenje upravljanja imovinom u opštinama Negotin i Kladovo koji finansira Delegacija Evropske Unije u Srbiji: cris 2013/336-777 "Ovaj dokument je napravljen uz finansijsku pomoć Evropske Unije. Sadržaj ovog dokumenta je isključiva odgovornost opštine Negotin i ne može se ni pod kojim okolnostima smatrati odrazom pozicije Evropske Unije." Obrađivač studije: www.idsolutions.co.rs januar 2015. - SADRŽAJ - GEOGRAFSKI POLOŽAJ............................................................................................................. 4 UVOD .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Projektni zadatak ................................................................................................................................ 5 Realizovana metodologija ................................................................................................................. 6 1. PRAVNI I INSTITUCIONALNI OKVIR UPRAVLJANJA JAVNOM IMOVINOM….. 8 1.1. Opšte odredbe regulative upravljanja javnom imovinom................................................ 8 Subjekti prava javne svojine i prava korišćenja dobara u javnoj svojini.......................... 8 Predmet javne svojine............................................................................................................ 9 Pribavljanje, raspolaganje
    [Show full text]
  • Flash Floods
    Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Serbia: Flash floods DREF Operation Operation n° MDRRS010 Glide n° FF-2014-000129-SRB Date of issue: 24 September2014 Date of disaster: 16 September 2014 Operation manager (responsible for this EPoA): Point of contact Djula Losonc Vesna Milenovic Disaster Management Coordinator, Secretary General, Red Cross of Serbia Red Cross of Serbia Email [email protected] Email [email protected] Alberto Monguzzi IFRC Europe Zone Disaster Management Coordinator Email [email protected] Operation start date: 15 September 2014. Expected timeframe: 4 months Overall operation budget: 152,646 CHF Number of people affected: 7,000 Number of people to be assisted: 3,100 (1,200 families) Host National Society presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Red Cross of Serbia Number of engaged personnel in this operation: 100 staff and volunteers Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Emergency Management of the Ministry of Interior, members of the Municipal Emergency Response headquarters (municipal emergency services) A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Massive rainfalls in the eastern parts of Serbia have caused major problems in the municipalities of Kladovo, Majdanpek and Negotin, where a state of emergency was declared on 16 September 2014, with the effort to save people`s lives and to reach those villages that are cut off. The floods have caused one death, at least three people are reported as missing, and some 400 people have been evacuated by police and civil protection rescue teams with vessels and helicopters and are temporarily sheltered in Kladovo. Landslides divided the village of Tekija into two parts, and rescuers are trying to break through the layers of soil with bulldozers.
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of the Copper Mining Activities in Majdanpek on Danube
    INFLUENCE OF THE COPPER MINING ACTIVITIES IN MAJDANPEK ON DANUBE RIVER Milan Trumić, Grozdanka Bogdanović, Maja Trumić, Bogdana Vujić, Zaklina Tasić, Ljubisa Andrić, Boban Spalović quality in significant cross-border nature reservations Djerdap / Iron Gate national park and Carska Bara special nature reserve, with population awareness raising works financed thru the Interreg IPA CBC Romania Serbia Programme 2014 - 2020 Project acronym: AEPS Project eMS code: RORS-462 Project webpage: http://aeps.upt.ro TIMISOARA, 2021 ISBN 978-973-0-33596-5 Contents Acknowledgment .................................................................................................................................... 2 1. National Park Đerdap ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.2. Description of the Pek river basin ........................................................................................... 6 1.3. Mali Pek river basin ................................................................................................................. 7 1.4. Veliki Pek river basin ............................................................................................................... 7 1.5. The Porečka River ................................................................................................................... 8 2. Pollutants
    [Show full text]
  • Подкласс Exogenia Collin, 1912
    Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.ecol-mne.com Contribution to the knowledge of distribution of Colubrid snakes in Serbia LJILJANA TOMOVIĆ1,2,4*, ALEKSANDAR UROŠEVIĆ2,4, RASTKO AJTIĆ3,4, IMRE KRIZMANIĆ1, ALEKSANDAR SIMOVIĆ4, NENAD LABUS5, DANKO JOVIĆ6, MILIVOJ KRSTIĆ4, SONJA ĐORĐEVIĆ1,4, MARKO ANĐELKOVIĆ2,4, ANA GOLUBOVIĆ1,4 & GEORG DŽUKIĆ2 1 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 3 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Dr Ivana Ribara 91, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia 4 Serbian Herpetological Society “Milutin Radovanović”, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 5 University of Priština, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Biology Department, Lole Ribara 29, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia 6 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Vožda Karađorđa 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Received 28 March 2015 │ Accepted 31 March 2015 │ Published online 6 April 2015. Abstract Detailed distribution pattern of colubrid snakes in Serbia is still inadequately described, despite the long historical study. In this paper, we provide accurate distribution of seven species, with previously published and newly accumulated faunistic records compiled. Comparative analysis of faunas among all Balkan countries showed that Serbian colubrid fauna is among the most distinct (together with faunas of Slovenia and Romania), due to small number of species. Zoogeographic analysis showed high chorotype diversity of Serbian colubrids: seven species belong to six chorotypes. South-eastern Serbia (Pčinja River valley) is characterized by the presence of all colubrid species inhabiting our country, and deserves the highest conservation status at the national level.
    [Show full text]