Textual Analysis of Tempo News Magazine Representation of Terrorism
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Kaedah Rehabilitasi Berbanding Kaedah Punitif
KAEDAH REHABILITTASI BERBANDING KAEDAH PUNITIF : PRO DAN KONTRA Definisi Rehabilitasi • Proses membantu mereka yang telah melakukan kesalahan seperti jenayah militan atau kesesatan agama melalui kaedah rawatan pemulihan untuk kembali ke pangkuan keluarga dan masyarakat. Definisi Punitif • Suatu hukuman terhadap individu atau kumpulan sebagai balasan kepada pelanggaran peraturan atau arahan yang telah dilakukan mengikut peruntukan undang-undang sesebuah negara berperlembagaan. Kaedah Punitif Berbanding Deteren • Merupakan hukuman • Merupakan satu peringatan terhadap seseorang individu terhadap individu untuk disebabkan oleh kesalahan menjauhi sesuatu yang telah dilakukan. larangan/perintah. • Dalil al-Qur'an berkaitan • Dalil al-Qur'an berkaitan Punitif punitif: Lelaki dan perempuan deteren: Jangan kamu yang mencuri, potonglah Deteren hampiri zina, sesungguhnya tangan mereka sebagai zina itu adalah suatu balasan terhadap apa yang perbuatan yang keji dan suatu mereka kerjakan dan sebagai jalan yang jahat (yang siksaan dari Allah. membawa kerosakan). (Surah Al-Maa'idah ; 5: 38). (Surah Al-Israa'; 17:32). • Berdasarkan contoh di atas, • Berdasarkan contoh di atas, hukuman memotong tangan kerajaan boleh mengambil bagi negara yang langkah untuk memisahkan melaksanakan hukuman lelaki dan perempuan di hudud adalah contoh kepada masjid dan tempat awam hukuman punitif. bagi mencegah penzinaan. • Hukuman bagi kesalahan khalwat adalah deteren bagi mengelakkan penzinaan. 1 Jenis-jenis Jenayah Militan Tindakan umat Islam yang telah ataupun ingin berjuang -
Jemaah Islamiyah (JI)
Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) Name: Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) Type of Organization: Insurgent non-state actor religious terrorist transnational violent Ideologies and Affiliations: Islamist jihadist Qutbist Salafist Sunni takfiri Place of Origin: Indonesia Year of Origin: 1993 (formal establishment) Founder(s): Abu Bakar Bashir and Abdullah Sungkar Places of Operation: Indonesia (primary operations); Malaysia and Singapore (cells); the Philippines, Cambodia, and Thailand (possible operations) Overview As Known As: • Islamic Organization1 • Jema’a Islamiyyah7 • Jemaa Islamiyah2 • Jemaah Islamiah8 • Jema’a Islamiyah3 • Jemaah Islamiya9 • Jemaa Islamiyya4 • Jema’ah Islamiyah10 • Jema’a Islamiyya5 • Jemaah Islamiyyah11 • Jemaa Islamiyyah6 • Jema’ah Islamiyyah12 Executive Summary: Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) is a jihadist group in Southeast Asia that seeks to establish a caliphate in the region through violent means. The group is led by its co-founder, Abu Bakar Bashir, who pledged loyalty to ISIS in July 2014. JI first raised its global profile after carrying out bombings in Bali in 2002 and 2005, killing 202 and 20 people (mostly foreign tourists), respectively.13 Among other violent operations, JI is known for its links to the 1993 World Trade Center bombing as well as the 1995 failed “Bojinka” plot, an attempt to bomb 12 U.S. commercial airlines in the span of two days.14 JI has links to al- Qaeda and the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), a Philippines-based terrorist organization.15 1 Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) Analyst J.M. Berger has stated that JI is defunct.16 Nevertheless, the group remains a threat given its extensive network and ties to both ISIS and the Nusra Front. Australian authorities in particular have expressed concern about JI foreign fighters returning to the region. -
The Promise and Pitfalls of Conflict Prediction: Evidence from Colombia and Indonesia
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE PROMISE AND PITFALLS OF CONFLICT PREDICTION: EVIDENCE FROM COLOMBIA AND INDONESIA Samuel Bazzi Robert A. Blair Christopher Blattman Oeindrila Dube Matthew Gudgeon Richard Merton Peck Working Paper 25980 http://www.nber.org/papers/w25980 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 June 2019 We thank seminar participants at ESOC, MWIEDC, ISF, NBER Economics of National Security, and NEUDC for helpful feedback. Miguel Morales-Mosquera provided excellent research assistance. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2019 by Samuel Bazzi, Robert A. Blair, Christopher Blattman, Oeindrila Dube, Matthew Gudgeon, and Richard Merton Peck. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The Promise and Pitfalls of Conflict Prediction: Evidence from Colombia and Indonesia Samuel Bazzi, Robert A. Blair, Christopher Blattman, Oeindrila Dube, Matthew Gudgeon, and Richard Merton Peck NBER Working Paper No. 25980 June 2019 JEL No. C52,C53,D74 ABSTRACT Policymakers can take actions to prevent local conflict before it begins, if such violence can be accurately predicted. We examine the two countries with the richest available sub-national data: Colombia and Indonesia. We assemble two decades of fine-grained violence data by type, alongside hundreds of annual risk factors. -
Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Economics a Century Of
This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 01 Oct 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Economics Ian Coxhead A century of growth, crisis, war and recovery, 1870–1970 Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315742410.ch3 Anne Booth Published online on: 18 Dec 2014 How to cite :- Anne Booth. 18 Dec 2014, A century of growth, crisis, war and recovery, 1870–1970 from: Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Economics Routledge Accessed on: 01 Oct 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315742410.ch3 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 3 A century of growth, crisis, war and recovery, 1870–1970 Anne Booth SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Introduction This chapter surveys the economic development of Southeast Asia over the century from 1870 to 1970, a century which saw the rapid integration of many parts of the region into the world economy, followed by the great depression of the 1930s, the Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945, and the transition to independence, which was in some former colonies peaceful and in others violent and prolonged. -
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis ISSN 2382-6444 | Volume 7, Issue 4 | May 2015
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis www.rsis.edu.sg ISSN 2382-6444 | Volume 7, Issue 4 | May 2015 A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH The Call of ISIS: The Medium and the Message Attracting Southeast Asians ANTON CHAN Myanmar at The Crossroads: The Shadow of Jihadist Extremism LAURA STECKMAN The Road to ISIS: How Indonesian Jihadists Travel to Syria and Iraq MUH TAUFIQURROHMAN Impact of ISIS’ Online Campaign in Southeast Asia NUR AZLIN MOHAMED YASIN Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 7, Issue 4 | May 2015 1 Building a Global Network for Security Editorial Note Southeast Asia Focus e are pleased to release Volume 7, Issue 4 (May 2015) of the Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis (CTTA) at www.rsis.edu.sg/research/icpvtr/ctta (ISSN 2382-6444) by the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. W TheW threat of the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) has reverberated in Southeast Asia, from where individuals, including young women and individuals with families, have travelled to conflict zones in Syria and Iraq. The seriousness of the threat of ISIS however, comes from Southeast Asian fighters who will return home from battle with fresh combat skills, radical ideologies and extensive networks. The potential for these Southeast Asian terrorist returnees to mount attacks and to further radicalise and recruit other individuals, is therefore, of notable concern to governments in this region. In this issue, Anton Chan discusses the medium and the message used by ISIS that has appealed to its legions of supporters in Southeast Asia. -
Trends in the Timing of First Marriage Among Men and Women in the Developing World
Population Council Knowledge Commons Poverty, Gender, and Youth Social and Behavioral Science Research (SBSR) 2005 Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world Barbara Mensch Population Council Susheela Singh John B. Casterline Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-pgy Part of the Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, International Public Health Commons, and the Maternal and Child Health Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Mensch, Barbara, Susheela Singh, and John B. Casterline. 2005. "Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world," Policy Research Division Working Paper no. 202. New York: Population Council. Version of record: https://doi.org/10.17226/11524 This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Population Council. Trends in the Timing of First Marriage Among Men and Women in the Developing World Barbara S. Mensch Susheela Singh John B. Casterline 2005 No. 202 POLICY RESEARCH DIVISION One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York, New York 10017 USA www.popcouncil.org [email protected] This material may not be reproduced without written permission from the authors. For a list of Policy Research Division Working Papers, including those that are currently available for downloading in PDF format, see www.popcouncil.org/publications/wp/prd/rdwplist.html. ISSN: 1554-8538 © 2005 The Population Council, Inc. Trends in the Timing of First Marriage Among Men and Women in the Developing World Barbara S. -
Review of Trade in Merbau from Major Range States
REVIEW OF TRADE IN MERBAU FROM MAJOR RANGE STATES TONG P.S.,CHEN, H.K., HEWITT,J.,AND AFFRE A. A TRAFFIC SOUTHEAST ASIA REPORT Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia © 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast Asia All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC Southeast Asia as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC Network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Layout by Noorainie Awang Anak, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Suggested citation: Tong P.S., Chen, H.K., Hewitt, J., and Affre A. (2009). Review of trade in merbau from major range States TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia ISBN 9789833393176 Cover: Logging truck transporting logs of kwila/merbau Intsia spp., among other species Vanimo, PNG. Photograph credit: James Compton/TRAFFIC Southeast Asia This report is printed in Malaysia using T-Kote, a total chlorine free environmentally friendly paper REVIEW OF TRADE IN MERBAU FROM MAJOR RANGE STATES Tong P.S.,Chen, H.K., Hewitt, J., and Affre A. -
Militant Islam in Southeast Asia Crucible of Terror
EXCERPTED FROM Militant Islam in Southeast Asia Crucible of Terror Zachary Abuza Copyright © 2003 ISBNs: 1-58826-212-X hc 1-58826-237-5 pb 1800 30th Street, Ste. 314 Boulder, CO 80301 USA telephone 303.444.6684 fax 303.444.0824 This excerpt was downloaded from the Lynne Rienner Publishers website www.rienner.com i CHAPTER 1 Al-Qaida and Radical Islam in Southeast Asia SLAM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA HAS ALWAYS BEEN DEFINED BY TOLERANCE, MODERATION, Iand pluralism. Most of the Muslim inhabitants of Southeast Asia support the secular state and eschew the violence and literal interpretations of Islam that have plagued their South Asian and Middle Eastern co-religionists. Only a small minority advocates the establishment of Islamic regimes gov- erned by sharia, law based on the Quran. There have always been Muslim militants in the region, but the conventional wisdom holds that these mili- tants were focused on their own domestic agenda. As one of the most noted U.S. scholars on Southeast Asian security wrote: “Southeast Asian terrorist groups are essentially home grown and not part of an international terrorist network, although individual members may have trained with Al-Qaida in Afghanistan.”1 That analysis is naïve and underestimates the degree to which radical Islamists in Southeast Asia have linked up with transnational terrorist organizations like Al-Qaida. Academics and policymakers have been loath to come to terms with the growing threat of radical Islamicism in Southeast Asia. The devastating attack on a Balinese nightclub on October 12, 2002, in which some 202 people (mainly Australian tourists) were killed, was a wake-up call to governments in denial and skeptics in the region. -
The Role of Incentives in Forest Plantation Development in the Asia-Pacific Region
WHAT DOES IT TAKE? THE ROLE OF INCENTIVES IN FOREST PLANTATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION by Thomas Enters, Patrick B. Durst and Chris Brown Introduction What does it take to effectively involve the private sector in forest plantation development? Governments and their respective forestry agencies are increasingly asking this question. Although the potential role that forest plantations can play in supplying wood, non-wood forest products and environmental services sustainably has been recognized, understanding the policy instruments that successfully encourage investments in plantations remains weak in many countries in the Asia -Pacific region. Historically, public sector agencies have dominated forest plantation development in the same way as they have controlled the management of natural forests. With regard to plantations this pattern has changed in many countries over the last 10 to 20 years for three main reasons. The first reason falls in the broad category of devolution of forest management, which seeks greater involvement of communities and the private sector in forest management. Second, the performance of public sector plantations – with few exceptions – has been disappointing. Third, budget constraints make it impossible for most forest departments to devote as many resources to forest plantations as they have in the past. Hence, governments are increasingly looking toward alternative actors and policy instruments that stimulate interest in growing trees. Direct and indirect incentives are among the policy instruments stimulating investments in plantation establishment and management. Empirical research on the impacts and effectiveness of incentives on plantation development is scarce and even where it exists, it is often impossible to clearly identify a direct relationship between incentives offered and the behavioral response by small and large-scale investors. -
Intel Oh Intel Jilid
Badan Intelijen dari masa ke masa: Alat Negara atau Memperalat Negara? Tulisan ini merupakan *Muqaddimah* pada sebuah buku berjudul *Awas! Operasi Intelijen*, yang diterbitkan oleh Ar Rahmah Media, Jakarta, September 2006, khususnya pada halaman 6 hingga 21. Oleh Irfan S. Awwas *) SELAIN TNI dan Polri, badan intelijen merupakan salah satu alat negara, bukan alat pemerintah atau alat dari rezim tertentu yang sedang berkuasa. Namun dalam kenyataannya, terutama selama rezim Orde Baru berkuasa, badan intelijen lebih terkesan sebagai alat penguasa. Badan intelijen yang dimiliki negara RI, tidak saja BIN (Badan Intelijen Negara), tetapi ada badan-badan intelijen di bawah kendali TNI, Polri, dan bahkan lembaga sipil lainnya. Pimpinan badan intelijen di tubuh TNI dan Polri, tentu saja dijabat oleh perwira-perwira TNI dan Polri yang masih aktif. Sedangkan badan intelijen di luar TNI-Polri seperti BIN, mengapa lebih sering dijabat oleh para perwira TNI atau purnawirawan TNI. Menurut berbagai sumber yang berhasil dirangkum oleh badan Litbang Majelis Mujahidin, selama empat dasawarsa lebih, sejak 1965 hingga tahun 2006 ini, kepala badan inteljen selalu dijabat oleh perwira TNI minimal berbintang dua. Badan Pusat Intelijen (BPI) yang didirikan sejak November 1959 dan pernah dipimpin Dr Subandrio (tokoh PKI), dibubarkan pada tahun 1965. Sejak itu, badan intelijen bernama KIN (Komando Intelijen Negara) di bawah pimpinan Jenderal TNI Soeharto yang saat itu juga menjabat sebagai Menpangab/Menteri bidang Hankam/Ketua Presidium Kabinet Ampera. Namun dalam kesehariannya, KIN dijalankan oleh Mayjen TNI Hertasning, hingga tahun 1967. Periode 1967-1968, setelah KIN dibubarkan, dibentuk BKI (Badan Kerja Intelijen), yang dipimpin Mayjen TNI Sudirgo. Ternyata, Sudirgo dianggap kekiri-kirian, maka KIN pun dibubarkan, kemudian menjadi Intel Oh Intel 1 BAKIN (Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara), dirintis oleh Letjen TNI Yoga Soegama yang sempat menjalankan lembaga ini selama beberapa bulan (November 1968 hingga Maret 1969). -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Dewan Rakyat Parlimen Keempat Belas Penggal Kedua Mesyuarat Ketiga
Naskhah belum disemak PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KEEMPAT BELAS PENGGAL KEDUA MESYUARAT KETIGA Bil. 43 Selasa 22 Oktober 2019 K A N D U N G A N JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MENTERI BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1) JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 11) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan 2020 (Halaman 50) USUL-USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 49) Anggaran Pembangunan 2020 (Halaman 50) DR. 22.10.2019 1 MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KEEMPAT BELAS PENGGAL KEDUA MESYUARAT KETIGA Selasa, 22 Oktober 2019 Mesyuarat dimulakan pada pukul 10.00 pagi DOA [Tuan Yang di-Pertua mempengerusikan Mesyuarat] JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MENTERI BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN 1. Tuan Ahmad Fahmi bin Mohamed Fadzil [Lembah Pantai] minta Perdana Menteri menyatakan adakah kerajaan berhasrat untuk mengawal selia sektor ekonomi gig, contohnya berkait skim pembayaran Syarikat Foodpanda, demi membela nasib dan kebajikan pekerja-pekerja ekonomi gig. Perdana Menteri [Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad]: Tuan Yang di-Pertua, sebagai mana Ahli Yang Berhormat sedia maklum, gig economy adalah sistem pasaran terbuka, di mana pekerja bebas, dengan izin, independent workers mengikat kontrak kerja untuk melaksanakan sesuatu projek dalam jangka masa tertentu dan kebiasaannya dilaksanakan secara freelance. Ia kini menjadi trend semasa dan kerajaan mendapati gig economy mampu menjadi sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi baharu dan memberi peluang kepada rakyat meningkatkan pendapatan serta taraf hidup mereka. Sebagai satu trend yang baru, di mana pekerjaan kini lebih fleksibel, kerajaan menghadapi cabaran dalam penjagaan kebajikan para pekerja yang terlibat dengan gig economy ini berikutan hubungan master and servant dan hubungan pekerjaan, dengan izin, employment relationship dengan majikan yang kurang jelas. -
GLOBAL JIHAD in SOUTHEAST ASIA Examining the Expansion of the Islamic State and Al-Qaeda
GLOBAL JIHAD IN SOUTHEAST ASIA – GLOBAL DIIS · Danish Institute for International Studies Southeast Asia has been called a second front for Islamic State following the The Danish Institute for International Studies is a leading recent pushback in Syria and Iraq. It is a new theatre for the Islamic State (IS) public institute for independent research and analysis of movement, whereas al-Qaeda (AQ) has been present in the region since the Examining the expansion of Islamic State and al-Qaeda international affairs. We conduct and communicate turn of the century. Through four studies, this book specifically zooms in on multidisciplinary research on globalisation, security, the presence of IS and AQ activity in selected countries in Southeast Asia, development and foreign policy. DIIS aims to use our namely the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. research results to influence the agenda in research, policy and public debate, and we put great effort into Looking into the four cases it appears that this region has the potential to informing policymakers and the public of our results and teach us something about how local insurgencies, democratic transitions, their possible applications. nationalist struggles, and polarised debates about the state and religion all Defence and Security Studies at DIIS matter for explaining the occurrence of transnational jihad. Most interestingly, This publication is part of the Defence and Security the book raises the question of why some local conflicts in the region escalate Studies at DIIS. The aim of these studies is to provide and are redefined as part of a global ideological battle, while others maintain multidisciplinary in-depth knowledge on topics that are a local focal point.