Village of Northbrook Tree Replacement List
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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
Indiana's Native Magnolias
FNR-238 Purdue University Forestry and Natural Resources Know your Trees Series Indiana’s Native Magnolias Sally S. Weeks, Dendrologist Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 This publication is available in color at http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr.htm Introduction When most Midwesterners think of a magnolia, images of the grand, evergreen southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) (Figure 1) usually come to mind. Even those familiar with magnolias tend to think of them as occurring only in the South, where a more moderate climate prevails. Seven species do indeed thrive, especially in the southern Appalachian Mountains. But how many Hoosiers know that there are two native species Figure 2. Cucumber magnolia when planted will grow well throughout Indiana. In Charles Deam’s Trees of Indiana, the author reports “it doubtless occurred in all or nearly all of the counties in southern Indiana south of a line drawn from Franklin to Knox counties.” It was mainly found as a scattered, woodland tree and considered very local. Today, it is known to occur in only three small native populations and is listed as State Endangered Figure 1. Southern magnolia by the Division of Nature Preserves within Indiana’s Department of Natural Resources. found in Indiana? Very few, I suspect. No native As the common name suggests, the immature magnolias occur further west than eastern Texas, fruits are green and resemble a cucumber so we “easterners” are uniquely blessed with the (Figure 3). Pioneers added the seeds to whisky presence of these beautiful flowering trees. to make bitters, a supposed remedy for many Indiana’s most “abundant” species, cucumber ailments. -
New York City Approved Street Trees
New York City Approved Street Trees Suggested Tree Species Shape Visual interest Frequency of Preferred Cultivars Notes Scientific Name Common Name Planting Acer rubrum Red Maple Sparingly 'Red Sunset' ALB Host Aesculus hippocastanum Horsechestnut White May flowers Sparingly 'Baumanni' ALB Host Aesculus octandra Yellow Buckeye Yellow May Flowers Sparingly ALB Host ALB Host 'Duraheat' Betula nigra River Birch Ornamental Bark Sparingly Plant Single Stem 'Heritage' Only Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Ornamental Bark Sparingly 'Magnifica' ALB Host ALB Host Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura Tree Sparingly Plant Single Stem Only Corylus colurna Turkish Filbert Sparingly LARGE TREES: Mature LARGE TREES: height than greater feet 50 tall Eucommia ulmoides Hardy Rubber Tree Frequently 'Asplenifolia' Fagus sylvatica European Beech Sparingly 'Dawyckii Purple' 'Autumn Gold' Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Yellow Fall Color Moderately 'Magyar' Very Tough Tree 'Princeton Sentry' 'Shademaster' 'Halka' Gleditsia triacanthos var inermis Honeylocust Yellow Fall Color Moderately 'Imperial' 'Skyline' 'Espresso' Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky Coffeetree Large Tropical Leaves Frequently 'Prairie Titan' Page 1 of 7 New York City Approved Street Trees Suggested Tree Species Shape Visual interest Frequency of Preferred Cultivars Notes Scientific Name Common Name Planting 'Rotundiloba' Seedless Cultivars Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum Excellent Fall Color Frequently 'Worplesdon' Preffered 'Cherokee' Orange/Green June Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree Moderately Flowers Metasequoia -
THE Magnoliaceae Liriodendron L. Magnolia L
THE Magnoliaceae Liriodendron L. Magnolia L. VEGETATIVE KEY TO SPECIES IN CULTIVATION Jan De Langhe (1 October 2014 - 28 May 2015) Vegetative identification key. Introduction: This key is based on vegetative characteristics, and therefore also of use when flowers and fruits are absent. - Use a 10× hand lens to evaluate stipular scars, buds and pubescence in general. - Look at the entire plant. Young specimens, shade, and strong shoots give an atypical view. - Beware of hybridisation, especially with plants raised from seed other than wild origin. Taxa treated in this key: see page 10. Questionable/frequently misapplied names: see page 10. Names referred to synonymy: see page 11. References: - JDL herbarium - living specimens, in various arboreta, botanic gardens and collections - literature: De Meyere, D. - (2001) - Enkele notities omtrent Liriodendron tulipifera, L. chinense en hun hybriden in BDB, p.23-40. Hunt, D. - (1998) - Magnolias and their allies, 304p. Bean, W.J. - (1981) - Magnolia in Trees and Shrubs hardy in the British Isles VOL.2, p.641-675. - or online edition Clarke, D.L. - (1988) - Magnolia in Trees and Shrubs hardy in the British Isles supplement, p.318-332. Grimshaw, J. & Bayton, R. - (2009) - Magnolia in New Trees, p.473-506. RHS - (2014) - Magnolia in The Hillier Manual of Trees & Shrubs, p.206-215. Liu, Y.-H., Zeng, Q.-W., Zhou, R.-Z. & Xing, F.-W. - (2004) - Magnolias of China, 391p. Krüssmann, G. - (1977) - Magnolia in Handbuch der Laubgehölze, VOL.3, p.275-288. Meyer, F.G. - (1977) - Magnoliaceae in Flora of North America, VOL.3: online edition Rehder, A. - (1940) - Magnoliaceae in Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs hardy in North America, p.246-253. -
Designing Hardwood Tree Plantings for Wildlife Brian J
FNR-213 Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center North Central Research Station USDA Forest Service Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University Designing Hardwood Tree Plantings for Wildlife Brian J. MacGowan, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University Woody plants can be of value to many wildlife species. The species of tree or shrub, or the location, size, and shape of planting can all have an impact on wildlife. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the benefits of trees and shrubs for wildlife and how to design tree and shrub plantings for wildlife. Some of the practices may conflict with other management goals and may have to be modified for individual priorities. Trees and Shrubs for Wildlife The species you select for a tree planting should depend on the growing conditions of the site and the wildlife species that you want to manage. Talk to a professional forester to help you select the tree species best suited for your growing conditions. A professional biologist, such as a Department of Natural Resources District Biologist (www.in.gov/ food source for wildlife (Table 2). Shrubs can be dnr/fishwild/huntguide1/wbiolo.htm), can assist you particularly important because several species of with planning a tree planting for wildlife. wildlife, especially songbirds, prefer to feed or nest There is no specific formula for developing wild- on or near the ground. Shrubs also provide good life habitat. For example, acorns are eaten by a wide protective cover for these types of wildlife. Pines variety of wildlife species including tree squirrels, and other softwoods provide limited food, but are an pheasants, wild turkey, and deer. -
Quercus Imbricaria.Indd
Quercus imbricaria (Shingle Oak) Beech Family (Fagaceae) Introduction: Shingle oak is a member of the red oak group with willow-like leaves. It is one of the most handsome of the oaks. Shingle oak has an attractive branching habit and ridged bark, and it casts medium shade in summer. Although fall color may not be outstanding, the shiny, willow-shaped leaves are nonetheless quite attractive through all four seasons. Culture: Shingle oak is an easy oak to grow and adapts to various sites. While it prefers rich, moist, acidic soil and full sun, it is tolerant of drought, urban conditions and slightly alkaline soil. Shingle oak is easy to trans- plant. Because of its very strong wood, this oak is not Botanical Characteristics: subject to storm damage. Shingle oak has few serious insect and disease Native habitat: Central and eastern North problems, although potential problems include obscure America in rich woods. scale, two-lined chestnut borer, bacterial leaf scorch, oak horn gall and gypsy moth. In addition, as little as 1 Growth habit: The tree is pyramidal when inch of fi ll soil can kill an oak. young but becomes wide-spreading with matu- rity. Additional information: Shingle oak may be one of the best oaks, but it Tree size: Shingle oak will slowly attain a height of 50 to 60 feet with a similar or greater is not commonly used. It makes a good park or street spread. It can reach 100 feet tall in the wild. tree. Because it adapts to pruning and has persistent leaves, it is useful as a hedge. -
IDENTIFYING OAKS: the HYBRID PROBLEM by Richard J
. IDENTIFYING OAKS: THE HYBRID PROBLEM by Richard J. Jensen I Anyone who has spent time trying to identify oaks (Quercus spp.), especially in the for ests of eastern North America, has encountered trees that defy classification into any of the recognized species. Such trees commonly are treated as putative hybrids and often are taken as evidence that species of oaks are not as discrete as species in other groups. On the other hand, some (e.g., Muller, 1941) have argued that many, if not most, putative hybrids are nothing more than stump sprouts or aberrant individuals of a species. Muller (1941) did not deny the existence of hybrids; he was cautioning against an inflated view of the frequency of hybridization as a result of cavalier claims. As he put it (Muller, 1951), 'The freedom of hybridization ascribed to oaks is immensely overrated." While I don't disagree with these sentiments, I do believe that hybrids are a common component of forests throughout North America. Virtually all oak species in North America have been claimed to produce hybrids with one or more related species. Hardin (1975j presented a diagram illustrating hybrid combina tions for the common white oak (Quercus alba L.) and Fig. 1 provides a similar view for northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.). Because these two species have very broad geo graphical ranges and come in contact with a large number of related taxa, there is ample opportunity for hybrid combina- RUB tions to arise naturally. These two examples also reflect the fact that MAR coc instances of hybridization are re stricted to taxa within a section: Quercus section Quercus (the white and chestnut oaks) and ELL IU Quercus section Lobatae (the red and black oaks), respectively. -
Key to Leaves of Eastern Native Oaks
FHTET-2003-01 January 2003 Front Cover: Clockwise from top left: white oak (Q. alba) acorns; willow oak (Q. phellos) leaves and acorns; Georgia oak (Q. georgiana) leaf; chinkapin oak (Q. muehlenbergii) acorns; scarlet oak (Q. coccinea) leaf; Texas live oak (Q. fusiformis) acorns; runner oak (Q. pumila) leaves and acorns; background bur oak (Q. macrocarpa) bark. (Design, D. Binion) Back Cover: Swamp chestnut oak (Q. michauxii) leaves and acorns. (Design, D. Binion) FOREST HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE TEAM TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Oak Identification Field Guide to Native Oak Species of Eastern North America John Stein and Denise Binion Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team USDA Forest Service 180 Canfield St., Morgantown, WV 26505 Robert Acciavatti Forest Health Protection Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry USDA Forest Service 180 Canfield St., Morgantown, WV 26505 United States Forest FHTET-2003-01 Department of Service January 2003 Agriculture NORTH AMERICA 100th Meridian ii iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors wish to thank all those who helped with this publication. We are grateful for permission to use the drawings illustrated by John K. Myers, Flagstaff, AZ, published in the Flora of North America, North of Mexico, vol. 3 (Jensen 1997). We thank Drs. Cynthia Huebner and Jim Colbert, U.S. Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Disturbance Ecology and Management of Oak-Dominated Forests, Morgantown, WV; Dr. Martin MacKenzie, U.S. Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection, Morgantown, WV; Dr. Steven L. Stephenson, Department of Biology, Fairmont State College, Fairmont, WV; Dr. Donna Ford-Werntz, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV; Dr. -
An Updated Classification of Magnoliaceae by H
An updated classification of Magnoliaceae by H. P. Nooteboom circumscissile, rarely indehiscent. Seeds 1 or more each fruiting carpel, Recently I have given a new large, in dehiscent carpets hanging classification of Magnoliaceae from the elongated spiral vessels of (Nooteboom, Blurnea 31. 1985:65- the funiculus, with arilloid testa, 121) which is an emendated version rarely, when fruit indehiscent of Dandy's classification in Treseder, adherent to the endocarp; endosperm Neil G. , Magnolias, 1978. Upon copious, oily; embryo minute. request I give here a condensed Characters of rare occurrence— version of my paper for the magnolia Leaves 2-10 lobed in Ldriodendron. votaries interested in the Flowers unisexual in ffrneria. classification of the family. Anthers extrorse in Liriodendron. MAGNOLIACEAE Fruit a loculicidal capsule in Pachylarnax, samaroid, winged, A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. :280 deciduous, and indehiscent in (1789) (Magnoliae). Lirlodendron. Trees or shrubs, glabrous or with Size and distribution —Seven an indumentum of single hairs. genera in temperate and tropical Leaves spirally arranged, simple, Southeast and East Asia and from entire or 2-10 lobed, penninerved North America southward through evergreen or deciduous; stipules the West Indies and Central America present, at first enclosing and to southern Brazil. protecting the innovations, later caducous and leaving an annular scar I. Subfamily MAGNOLIOIDEAE around the node. Flowers terminal or pseudo-axillary on a short shoot in Leaves entire or occasionally 2 the axils of the leaves, bisexual, lobed at the apex; stipules free from rarely unisexual, pedunculate. the petiole or adnate to it. Anthers Peduncle bearing 1 or more caducous introrse or latrorse. -
Morristown Street Tree Resource Booklet
Morristown Street Tree Resource Booklet June 2020 I. Large Shade Trees for Areas Larger than 4’ x 6’ 3 Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylcatica) 4 Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) 5 Elm (Ulmus spp.) 6 Gingko (Gingko biloba) 7 Hardy Rubber Tree (Eucommia ulmoides) 8 Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos inermis) 9 Katsura Tree (Cercidphyllum japonicum) 10 Kentucky Coffee Tree (Gymnocladus dioicus) 11 Linden (Tilia spp) 12 Little Leaf Linden (Tilia cordata) 13 Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa) 14 Crimean Linden (Tilia x euchlora) 15 London Plane Tree (Platanus x acerfolia) 16 Maple, Red (Acer rubrum) 17 Maple, Sugar ( Acer saccharum) 18 Oak, Pin (Quercus palustris) 19 Oak, Red (Quercus rubra) 20 Oak, Shingle (Quercus imbricaria) 21 Oak, White (Quercus alba) 22 Oak, Willow (Quercus phellos) 23 Pagoda Tree (Styphnolobium japanicum) 24 Sweetgum (Liquidambur styraciflua) 25 Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata) 26 II. Understory Small and Medium Trees for Areas Larger than 2’ x 6’ 27 American Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) 28 Amur Maackia (Maackia amurensis) 29 Cherry (Prunus spp) 30 Crabapple (Malus spp) 31 Dogwood (Cornus spp) 32 Eastern Rudbud (Cercis canadensis) 33 Golden Raintree (Koelreuteria paniculata) 34 Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) 35 Hawthorne (Crataegus spp) 36 Hop Hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) 37 Japanese Snowball (Styrax japonicas) 38 Maple Amur (Acer ginnala ‘Flame’) 39 Maple, Hedge (Acer campestre) 40 Purpleleaf Plum (Prunus cerasifera) 41 Callery Pear (Pyrus calleryanan’) 42 I. Large Shade Trees for Areas Larger than 4’ x 6’ Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylcatica) Form: Pyramidal in youth with horizontal branches forming, and rounded or irregular crown. Mature Height: 30’ to 50’ Mature Spread: 20’ to 30’ Use: Acceptable street tree. -
TREES of OHIO Field Guide DIVISION of WILDLIFE This Booklet Is Produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife As a Free Publication
TREES OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized reproduction is pro- hibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the ODNR Division of Wildlife and its contributing artists and photographers. For additional INTRODUCTION information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE (1-800-945-3543). Forests in Ohio are diverse, with 99 different tree spe- cies documented. This field guide covers 69 of the species you are most likely to encounter across the HOW TO USE THIS BOOKLET state. We hope that this guide will help you appre- ciate this incredible part of Ohio’s natural resources. Family name Common name Scientific name Trees are a magnificent living resource. They provide DECIDUOUS FAMILY BEECH shade, beauty, clean air and water, good soil, as well MERICAN BEECH A Fagus grandifolia as shelter and food for wildlife. They also provide us with products we use every day, from firewood, lum- ber, and paper, to food items such as walnuts and maple syrup. The forest products industry generates $26.3 billion in economic activity in Ohio; however, trees contribute to much more than our economic well-being. Known for its spreading canopy and distinctive smooth LEAF: Alternate and simple with coarse serrations on FRUIT OR SEED: Fruits are composed of an outer prickly bark, American beech is a slow-growing tree found their slightly undulating margins, 2-4 inches long. Fall husk that splits open in late summer and early autumn throughout the state. -
Native Plant List Trees.XLS
Lower Makefield Township Native Plant List* TREES LIGHT MOISTURE TYPE BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME STREET SUN PART SHADE DRY MOIST WET TREE SHADE EVERGREEN Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic White Cedar x x x x IIex opaca American Holly x x x x Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar x x x Picea glauca White Spruce x x x Picea pungens Blue Spruce x x x Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine x x x Pinus resinosa Red Pine x x x Pinus rigida Pitch Pine x x Pinus strobus White Pine x x x Pinus virginiana Virginia Pine x x x Thuja occidentalis Eastern Arborvitae x x x x Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock xx x DECIDUOUS Acer rubrum Red Maple x x x x x x Acer saccharinum Silver Maple x x x x Acer saccharum Sugar Maple x x x x Asimina triloba Paw-Paw x x Betula lenta Sweet Birch x x x x Betula nigra River Birch x x x x Betula populifolia Gray Birch x x x x x Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam x x x (C. tomentosa) Carya alba Mockernut Hickory x x x x Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory x x x Carya glabra Pignut Hickory x x x x x Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory x x Castanea pumila Allegheny Chinkapin xx x Celtis occidentalis Hackberry x x x x x x Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur Hawthorn x x x x Crataegus viridis Green Hawthorn x x x x Diospyros virginiana Common Persimmon x x x x Fagus grandifolia American Beech x x x x PAGE 1 Exhibit 1 TREES (cont'd) LIGHT MOISTURE TYPE BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME STREET SUN PART SHADE DRY MOIST WET TREE SHADE DECIDUOUS (cont'd) Fraxinus americana White Ash x x x x Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash x x x x x Gleditsia triacanthos v.