DOCSLIB.ORG

Report of the Joint Mission to Plan Development of the Sardinella F'isheries in the Bali Strait

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report of the Joint Mission to Plan Development of the Sardinella F'isheries in the Bali Strait Indian Ocean Programme IOP /'rECH/77 /15 Technical Reports No. 15 REPORT OF THE JOINT MISSION TO PLAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE SARDINELLA F'ISHERIES IN THE BALI STRAIT FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Rome, December 1977 !!ibliographic entr,y_ Joint Mission to Plan Development of the Sardinella Fisheries in the Bali S·~rai t ( 1977) Tech.ReQ. Indian Ocean Programme, (15):51 p. Report of the ••• Artisanal fishing. Catch/effort. Exploitation. Fishery qevelopment. Fishery economics. Fishery products. Fishery resources. Fishery statistics. Fishing gear. Fishing harbours. Fishing vessels. Marketing. Processing fishery products. Quality control. Resource management. Sociological aspects. Sardinella longiceps. ISEW, Bali Strait. - iii SUMMARY This report has been prepared by an FAO/IOP Mission to East Java, Indonesia, as a result of its investigation of the development pro­ spects of the fisheries for Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps) in the Bali Strait. The technical details of the present fishery are dealt with, including the economics of the various operations, landing facilities e.nd marketing and processing arrangements. The fishery has expanded considerably in recent years through the introduction of a large number of purse seiners, a development which, given the limited nature of resources, now threaten the traditional fisheries which provide a living for a large number of fishermen. The Mission recommends that no more purse seiners be brought in until investigation of the resource shows whether or not it can sus­ tain heavier fishing. Detailed proposals for the technical improve­ ment of the existing craft and gear are presented and recommendations made with respect to the development of the infrastructure and the improvement of marketing operations. Credit facilities and institu­ tional changes needed to facilitate these improvements are recommended. - iv - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. FISHING VESSELS IN THE BALI STRAIT 2 A. Description 2 B. Construction 2 c. Present Engine Installation . 3 III. DESCRIPTION OF FISHING GEAR IN THE BALI STRAIT 3 A. Purse Seine (pukat cincin) 3 B. Seine Net (payang) 4 c. Light-Fishing Equipment 4 IV. FISHING EFFORT AND RESOURCES IN THE BALI STRAIT 4 A. Fishing Effort 4 B. Estimated Catch 5 c. Fishing Season 5 D, Fishing Areas . 6 E. Statistical Data of the Fishery 6 F, Resources as Related to Fishing Effort 7 v. ECONOMICS OF FISHING OPERATIONS 0 0 0 0 0 • • • 7 A. Purse Seine . 7 B. Payang Oras 8 VI. LANDI.NG AND SHORE FACILITIES . 9 A. Mun car . 9 B. Bali 11 VII. MARKETING AND PROCESSING 11 A. Mun car 11 B. Bali 13 c. Prices . 13 D. Ice 13 VIII. RECOMMENDATIONS 14 A. Resources 14 B. Fishing Gear and Methods 14 c. Vessels 15 D. Landing - Shore Facilities 17 E. Economic Assessment 19 TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont. d) Page Annex I-1 References • • • • • • • • • • • • 20 Annex I-2 It inera..ry o o a o o o o o o o 0 o 0 o o o o o 0 o o o o o 21 Annex II-1 General Arran'gement • • • • • • • • • • • • • 22 Annex II-2 Lines and Table Offsets • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 23 Annex II-3 Proposed Leeboard • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 24 Annex II-4 Construction Details • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 25 Annex II-5 Engine Installations • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 26 Annex II-6 Proposed Inboard Engine Installation • • • • • • • 27 Annex II-7 Joints Details • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 28 Annex III-1 Types of Fishing Gear in Use in the Bali Strait •••••• 29 Annex III-2 Present Design of Purse Seine (No. 1) • • • • • • ••• 30 Annex III-3 Present Design of Purse Seine (No. 2) •••••••••••• 31 Annex III-4 Specifications of a Typical Purse Seine in the Bali Strait •••• 32 Annex III-5 Small Seine (Payang Oras) Design) • • • • • • • • 33 Annex III-6 Construction Specifications of Small Seine Net • • • • • • 34 Annex III-7 Minnow Seine Net • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35 Annex III-8 Proposed Purse Seine for Light Fishing in the Bali Strait •••• 36 Annex III-9 New Design Made by BUUD Technician for Sa:rdinella Longioeps • • • 37 Annex III-10 Proposed Surrounding Ring Net for Light Fishing • • • • • • 38 Annex IV-1 Phased In Production of Fifty Purse Seine Units ••••••••• 39 Annex IV-2 Strait of Bali • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••• 41 Annex V-1 Itemized Cost of Purse Seine Number 1 • • • • • • • • • • 42 Annex V-2 Itemized Cost of Purse Seine Number 2 • • • • G G O 0 43 Annex V-3 I·temized Cost of Proposed Purse Seine • • • • • • • • • ••• 44 Annex V-4 Itemized Cost of Proposed Purse Ring Net • • • • • • 45 Annex V-5 Capital Expenditures, Costs and Earnings of a Purse Seine Unit in the Bali Strait • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••• 46 Annex V-6 Capital Expenditures, Costs and Earnings of a Payang Oras without Engine in the Bali Strait • • • • • • • •••••••••• 48 Annex V-7 Capi ta.l E:x:pendHures, Costs and Earnings of a Payang Oras with Engine in the Bali Strait • • • • • • • •••••••••••• 49 ~ 1 I@ INTRODUCTION of' tho fishoriQ1!s for Indbn oil sardindla in the Bali :S"Grai't originatad through a, ro- t~ of Indoi1ol'lia 'to the Indian Ocoa:n Fishory Su.:rv®y a:nd called for tho sorvicos of two FAO Consulta:nts in small~calo fishing end voss®l mochanizationw r®spoctively~ ®specially for pelagic fishingo Tho approv<!'ld in mid-1976 and thl'!I Mission was plannod for thll!l lattor of' 1976 Th<ill obje:H::tivos of th® Mis1Sion W®re clir~cm;ised wi,th th<!! Directorat®={lenll!lral of Fisheries (DGF) by Jche Proj\llct Manag@l' a:nd Economist of tho Fish®rieis Devdopm@mt a:nd Managem1mt Project in Jakarta ( INS/72/064) o It wa,s that th®so two sb,ff' mombil!lrs should join th® Mias ion in ordll!lr to provid(!I th1~ neoll!lsse,<ry aJJ.d Monomios be,okstopping to th<!! findinga and re!l- Colllllil!'lnda,tions of 'th® A sll!lnio:t' ooun,Gll!lrpart offio®r from the Directorat®={leneral of Fishories also was assigned to 'Gh<§! Misf11ion to ha,n.dlll!l liaison and trem11lation requirements0 A p'ilriod of one month was scheduled to complete thl!l Mission report two weeks of fact-finding in the Bali stra,it aJ1d the balano© in Jak8~rta for thli'.l preparei,tion of' e, comprehensive report0 Mro JoL" D:iJibi:i 9 F'AO Pro (Marbrt:ing) 1 Mr,, So Comitini 9 Il AO Pro Eoonomit:it (Economics) Mro SoOo Jonsscm, FAO Commltarrt (V<!!lssd Mechanization) M:t'o G,, Pa jot~ FAO Consultarrt ( Gl"la,r Technology) Mr" S1n1i to~ Sub~Direo'tO:t" of Exploratory :S'1xrveys w Direoto1"'e,t®={leneral of' Fisheri<'Hil (Liaison eJ'1d Transla,'tion) It wa,s ·that conl3id®rabb info:I'!'IW,tion was e,vailabl® on the sa:rdinella resources of the Bali from the siu;veys by the 'QNJJP/FAO vesse;t LEMURU and the captain's and biolo- gist 0 s reports,,, Some baokerrotmd information m} the marketing of the sardinella and the socio­ economic aspects of the Munoar fishing community area was also available from recent reports pited in -Annex I~l" Before departing to the Bali stra,it area9 the Mission members W19re bri®fed by the DGF staff in Jakarta, on th<lil present situation and of ll!lXploitation of the sardinella fishery from s-tatistioc1 e-nd info1vma'tion available at that time., 1,, To di'aW up a phased development plall for the rational exploitation of the Sl:);rdinella, :t'eSOU1'CCH~ of Bl'l~li strait, taking into consideration that, aa far IMil is known, this is a, stock confined to the Strait 9 with the involve- ment of a very oommuni ty based in Be-_nyuwangi and Mun.car on the eas"i:; coast of Java 1:JJ1d from the Bali coast who traditionally fish the resource ufiling l'Jmall sail11oats and prir11itive gll!lar; 2 0 Major wa,s to 'bi!l placed on 'technolog'ical a,specta, such as improvll!ld fishing &i1d mechanization of e:idf:Jting :fi.shing craft to improve their rangll!l efficiency of without upsetting the present aooio- economic atatus of the community, to tha semdtivity of ~che fishermen to introduction of new and vessalB into the axea; and rro take into Mcount and economic facto1's which would arise with increa,sed prodmYt ion, rela,tE:Jd to quality of ·the fish landed a:nd i t!!J u:l timate ·two ,1,"'·"""•"I"> 'boe:h1 in 'thG :Bali Strai't F:b:•st ·there var'imrn d:t':i'i.r®n scdl and a. ha.VE! 'Gh9 cJe are on thGre ho at a rrne ~ altmg the 1 r.fu.dura.o~k~~~ no bontye.:i:•ds in the :Bali Stre,it aree, and ·the in Madut'a0 '.Phe tUJd mainti:dn 'the 'bcn:d;B on thE! beaolH'IS@ '[1!0 lnJc;;t n of v;:;;rious but th\'1 tll(H3t 3 m beam~ , mul 0 ·ro 0,, m moulded depth@ i'hesei are ·11i:Jc>d for ·!;he 11 net boa;t 11 in ~~~- purm°l !'ieine :Bocrtf"j of 11.,5 m LOA 9 3"0 m 11ncl 'lxni:tKJ of 12 m LOA~ 3"1 m beam, of nets Bea nex'l'J seo'don) in :i:~econdi,d~cmed onto th~J of' a few ~~;;~ Mecl11m:l.;;,od purse r'1eine u11i'l;s owned by canmiries in Mmice.r in July 19740 'l'hif! rorml·t;od in rJEn'tour3 diso:t•de:r-B b•rtween and ·the vessels and nets 19'(4o in July 1975 Clovet'n!llont esta,blished a ... ~~~~ (BmJJJ) an to fonua:tion of Mni:H:J£rt' to f!lem1)®X' and pu.:i:•1:m iaeim~fJ through et loru1 scheme" Wi'f;htn 10 mont:hr'lv 54 i:rrtroduc<UJd in the Muncar areao e, similar on the Bali coailrt i:n the Jembrai:1a thll'lre tu1its0 Thus 9 thore are 99 the Ba,li consis'Ging· of two boa'hl and one li add:i'tionv 30 ·~~Jlil 'CW'~~~ a,."ld 50 · boci,tl'l workin.g in Mnnoe}:o 1J:h0 ·iwtaJ.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fish Drying in Indonesia
    The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agri­ cultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR PROCEEDINGS This series of publications includes the full proceedings of research workshops or symposia organised or supported by ACIAR. Numbers in this series are distributed internationally to selected individuals and scientific institutions. Recent numbers in the series are listed inside the back cover. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. GPO Box 1571, Canberra. ACT 2601 Champ. BR and Highley. E .• cd. 1995. Fish drying in Indonesia. Proceedings of an international workshop held at Jakarta. Indonesia. 9-10 February 1994. ACIAR Proceedings !'Io. 59. 106p. ISBN I 86320 144 0 Technical editing. typesetting and layout: Arawang Information Bureau Ply Ltd. Canberra. Australia. Fish Drying in Indonesia Proceedings of an international workshop held at Jakarta, Indonesia on 9-10 February 1994 Editors: B.R. Champ and E. Highley Sponsors: Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Indonesia Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Contents Opening Remarks 5 F. Kasryno Government Policy on Fishery Agribusiness Development 7 Ir. H. Muchtar Abdullah An Overview of Fisheries and Fish Proeessing in Indonesia 13 N. Naamin Problems Assoeiated with Dried Fish Agribusiness in Indonesia 18 Soegiyono Salted Fish Consumption in Indonesia: Status and Prospects 25 v.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Pelagic Fish Catch Or Other Means Reposting, Photocopy Machine, Is Only W Permitted Around Java E Oceanography Society
    or collective redistirbution of any portion article of any by of this or collective redistirbution Th THE INDONESIAN SEAS articleis has been in published Oceanography Seasonal Variation of 18, Number journal of Th 4, a quarterly , Volume Pelagic Fish Catch permitted only w is photocopy machine, reposting, means or other Around Java 2005 by Th e Oceanography Copyright Society. BY NANI HENDIARTI, SUWARSO, EDVIN ALDRIAN, of Th approval the ith KHAIRUL AMRI, RETNO ANDIASTUTI, gran e Oceanography is Society. All rights reserved. Permission SUHENDAR I. SACHOEMAR, or Th e Oceanography [email protected] Society. Send to: all correspondence AND IKHSAN BUDI WAHYONO ted to copy this article Repu for use copy this and research. to in teaching ted e Oceanography Society, PO Box 1931, Rockville, MD 20849-1931, USA. blication, systemmatic reproduction, reproduction, systemmatic blication, 112 Oceanography Vol. 18, No. 4, Dec. 2005 WE PRESENT DATA on the seasonal variability of small and 1.26 million ton/year in the Indonesian EEZ. Pelagic fi sh pelagic fi sh catches and their relation to the coastal processes play an important role in the economics of fi sherman in Indo- responsible for them around the island of Java. This study uses nesia; approximately 75 percent of the total fi sh stock, or 4.8 long fi sh-catch records (up to twenty years) collected at vari- million ton/year, is pelagic fi sh. In particular, we investigated ous points around Java that were selected from the best-qual- the waters around Java because most people live near the coast ity harbor records.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Investigation of the Energy Potential from Tidal Stream
    INVESTIGATION OF THE ENERGY POTENTIAL FROM TIDAL STREAM CURRENTS IN INDONESIA Kadir Orhan1, Roberto Mayerle1, Rangaswami Narayanan1 and Wahyu Widodo Pandoe2 In this paper, an advanced methodology developed for the assessment of tidal stream resources is applied to several straits between Indian Ocean and inner Indonesian seas. Due to the high current velocities up to 3-4 m/s, the straits are particularly promising for the efficient generation of electric power. Tidal stream power potentials are evaluated on the basis of calibrated and validated high-resolution, three-dimensional numerical models. It was found that the straits under investigation have tremendous potential for the development of renewable energy production. Suitable locations for the installation of the turbines are identified in all the straits, and sites have been ranked based on the level of power density. Maximum power densities are observed in the Bali Strait, exceeding around 10kw/m2. Horizontal axis tidal turbines with a cut-in velocity of 1m/s are considered in the estimations. The highest total extractable power resulted equal to about 1,260MW in the Strait of Alas. Preliminary assessments showed that the power production at the straits under investigation is likely to exceed previous predictions reaching around 5,000MW. Keywords: renewable energy; tidal stream currents; numerical model; Indonesia INTRODUCTION The global energy supply is facing severe challenges in terms of long-term sustainability, fossil fuel reserve exhaustion, global warming and other energy related environmental concerns, geopolitical and military conflicts surrounding oil rich countries, and secure supply of energy. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, wave and tidal energy are capable of meeting the present and future energy demands with ease without inflicting any considerable damage to global ecosystem (Asif et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Cyclone Cempaka 'Visiting' Indonesia Right After Facing Bali's
    Tropical Cyclone Cempaka ‘Visiting’ Indonesia Right after facing Bali's Mount Agung eruption, Indonesia encounters another natural event when tropical cyclone ‘Cempaka’ hits Indonesia on 27th November 2017. Jakarta- Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) Jakarta detected a tropical cyclone developing very close to the Southern Coast of Java. The tropical cyclone named ‘Cempaka’, has made BMKG to warn the public to prepare for extreme weather impacts for the next three days. BMKG inform the public that there are some extreme conditions causes by Cempaka such as heavy reainfall, strong winds and thunderstorms that will hit some areas of Indonesia. These heavy rains with strong winds up to 30 knots will hit Jakarta, West Java, Central Java Tengah, Yogyakarta, East Java, Kangean Island, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, and the Southern part of Java Sea. TCWC Jakarta predicts that Cempaka will remain for the next two to three days. TCWC also sending alert to public about high wave potential cause by this cyclone that up to 2.5 - 6 meters in, South Coast of East Java, the Eastern part of Java Sea, Bali Waters, Bali Strait, Alas Strait, Southern part of Lombok Strait, and Sumbawa Sea. BMKG issued warning to the public and advised people to remain calm but be aware about the following impacts that can be caused by the cyclone, such as floods, landslides, flash floods, puddles, strong winds, fallen trees, and slippery roads. Flight activities at several airports in Java may also be affected due to heavy rain and strong winds. Due to possible high sea waves, people and passing vessels are encouraged to remain on alert, especially traditional fishermen operating in the Southern Waters of Java.
    [Show full text]
  • East Java – Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project
    *OFFICIAL USE ONLY PT PLN (Persero) East Java – Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project Environmental & Social Management Planning Framework (Version for Disclosure) January 2020 *OFFICIAL USE ONLY BASIC INFORMATION 1. Country and Project Name: Indonesia – East Java & Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project 2. Project Development Objective: The expansion of the distribution network comprises erection of new poles, cable stringing, and installation of distribution transformers. 3. Expected Project Benefits: Construction of about 17,000 km distribution lines and installation of distribution transformers in East Java and Bali 4. Identified Project Environmental and Social Risks: Social Risks. It is envisaged that this project will require (i) use of no more than 0.2 m2 of land for installation of concrete poles and approximately 4m2 for installation of transformers (either in cabinet of between two concrete poles or on one pole); limited directional drilling (approx. 200-300m) to run cables under major roads and limited trenching (usually less than 500m) in urban environments, and (iii) possible removal of non-land assets (primarily trimming or felling of trees) for stringing of conductors. While restrictions on land use within the existing right of way apply, the land requirements for the distribution network (lines and transformers) are considered manageable with normal mitigation measures. Project activities will not (i) require land acquisition, (ii) cause physical or economic displacement; and/or (ii) result in adverse impacts to Indigenous Peoples groups and/or members of ethnic minorities. Environmental risks are principally induced by the establishment of the network across natural habitats and potential impact on fauna (in particular avifauna and terrestrial fauna susceptible to access the distribution lines or transformers such as monkeys or other tree dwelling scavenging animals that frequent semi urban environments), and the management of waste (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Ijen, Indonesia Geographical and Geological Summary
    Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark Ijen, Indonesia Geographical and geological summary 1. Physical and human geography summary The aUGGp Ijen area is located at the easternmost tip of Java Island in East Java Province included in the territory of the unitary Republic of Indonesia which includes 2 districts, Banyuwangi and Bondowoso Regency. The location is bordered in the north by Situbondo Regency, in the east with the Bali Strait, in the south with the Indian Ocean, and in the west with Jember Regency. The Ijen area is formed by three different layers of mountains, Giant Volcanic Complex in the north, Ancient Volcanic Hills in the southwest, and Karst Hills in the southeast. However, the main attraction in that area is the Ijen Crater. The volcano, which is 2369 m above sea level, has phenomenal blue flames and also a crater lake. Topographic altitude at the geopark area are between 0 m asl (coastal area) until 3212.5 m asl (the top of topography at the eastern rim of Raung volcano), As an area that borders the sea and the strait, the eastern tip of Java is an area of human crossing and trade intersection, making it a place of cross-cultural intersections and multicultural identities that are represented in a variety of cultures, arts, and traditions. The landscape also creates an agrarian and coastal culture which is still well preserved today. The total population in this area is 1,842,363 people with the composition of the Using, Javanese, Madurese, Balinese, Arabic, Chinese, and Bugis ethnic groups. 2. Geological Summary The early history of Ijen was centered on a single giant volcano which is estimated to have reached an altitude of 3500 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Driving Change in South East Asian Trawl Fisheries, Fishmeal Supply, And
    Driving change in South East Asian trawl fisheries, fishmeal supply, and aquafeed Report to IFFO, The Marine Ingredients Organisation and the Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA) by Duncan Leadbitter Director Fish Matter Pty Ltd August, 2019 1 About the Project sponsors IFFO, The Marine Ingredients Organisation IFFO represents the marine ingredients industry worldwide. IFFO’s members reside in more than 50 countries, account for over 50% of world production and 75% of the fishmeal and fish oil traded worldwide. Approximately 5 million tonnes of fishmeal are produced each year globally, together with 1 million tonnes of fish oil. IFFO’s headquarters are located in London in the United Kingdom and it also has offices in Lima, Peru, and in Beijing, China. IFFO is an accredited Observer to the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). To find out more, visit www.iffo.net. The Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA) The Global Aquaculture Alliance is an international, non-profit trade association dedicated to advancing environmentally and socially responsible aquaculture. Through the development of its Best Aquaculture Practices certification standards, GAA has become the leading standards-setting organization for aquaculture seafood. To find out more, visit https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/ 2 Executive Summary Information is generally lacking about South East Asian (SEA) fisheries in terms of their biology, fishing practices, and environmental impact, as well as their contributions for social (e.g. employment, food security implications), or economic (e.g. value, trade dynamics) factors. Some social and fisheries management issues are well known and attract criticism right across the fisheries, fishmeal/oil, aquafeed, aquaculture, seafood and retail sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Catch Dynamics of Small Pelagic Fishes at Bali Strait & South Java
    INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM DRIVERS OF DYNAMICS OF SMALL PELAGIC FISH RESOURCES MARCH 6-11, 2017 VICTORIA, CANADA Catch dynamics of small pelagic fishes at Bali Strait & South Java Sea in relation to the climatic regime shift: case study on Sardinella lemuru Aida Sartimbul, Erfan Rohadi, Defri Yona, Hideaki Nakata, Jogi Arleston, Iwan T Wibowo, Kirana F Setiabudi, Kharisma W Sesanti Marine Science Resources Exploration and Management Research Group Marine Science Dept. of Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Information Management, State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia Fisheries Faculty, Nagasaki University, Japan Outline: • Introduction • Objective • Data and Methods • Result and Discussion • Small Pelagic Fish CPUE Trend • Seasonal Variation • Inter-annual Variation • Regime Shift • Summary Background S. Lemuru (SPF) main species target of Bali Strait (80-90%), followed by Decapterus spp. and Euthynus spp. (Merta et al., 1995; Hendiarti et al, 2005) S. Lemuru supporting public health ( >25% of total sardine oil were contained omega-3 fatty acid) (Sartimbul et al., 2015) It was disappeared in 2010 to 2012 it gave impact on economics loss mainly for coastal community Limited study related to the SPF dynamics and its relation to the climate change and regime shift in Indonesia………. Objectives Understanding the variability of SPF catch Understanding the SPF catch composition and its relation to the oceanographic features Understanding the SPF catch variability in relation to the regime shift and climate variability Introduction Material and Methods Result and Discussion Conclusion 1st Station : 1140 26’ 11” BT 08 27’ 14” LS Study Area 2nd Station : 1140 34’ 43” BT 08 37’ 08” LS 3rd Station : 1140 40’16 BT 08 42’ 18” LS (Fishing Ground at Bali Strait Temperature and Clorophyl-a Insitu Data : June – December 2013 Temperature and Clorophyl-a Satellite Data : February 2002 - April 2015 Introduction Material and Methods Result and Discussion Conclusion Sampling site of South Java (Fishing ground of S.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrographic Observations . •
    • HYDROGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS . • Morphology of the Java Sea and the S. China Sea, and of the Strait of Malacca. Limits, extents and contents. The entire bottom of the Java Sea, the S. China Sea and the Str8it of Malacca is part of the East Asiatic shelf which, as far as the Neth. East Jndies • are concerned, sLetches. as far as the roo fathom line of the Strait ofMalacca, the West coast of Sumatra and the South coast of Java. To the East this shelf • is bounded by the same depth line in the Strait of Macassar and :,n the Bali Sea. The accompanying deep sea charts on which the isobathic lines for ro, 20, 3°,40 M. etc. have been traced, were composed after the soundings occur• .ring on the sea charts issued by the N.E.I. Admiralty, complemented with soundings taken on boar4 the exploration craft "Brak" itself. The courses followed being mostly at right angles to the depth lines, and the stations on each of the cruises being different, these depth lines could be traced with a fair degree of accuracy, thanks to the numerous soundings. The 20 M. line in the Java Sea E. of Sumatra and that for 50 M. and upwards in the eastern• most part of that sea are less accurate owing to the inequality of the sea-bot• tom there. The sea-charts of the area situated between 6° Lat. S. and the Kangean islands have not yet appeared; these waters indeed we had to avoid as the navigation was too perilous for us to explore them.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Exploring Banyuwangi | Understanding I Ndonesia Banyuwangi 1 Understanding Indonesia
    BANYUWANGI Banyuwangi Regency Culture & Tourism Service NDONESIA I Jl. A. Yani 78, Banyuwangi INDONESIA Phone (+62333) 424172 | Fax (+62333) 412851 [email protected] UNDERSTANDING | https://id-id.facebook.com/banyuwangi @banyuwangi_kab Banyuwangi exploring exploring Banyuwangi 1 UNDERSTANDING INDONESIA HIDDEN PARADISE IN EASTERN JAVA Hidden Paradise in Eastern Java exploring Banyuwangi UNDERSTANDING INDONESIA BANYUWANGI PHOTO: HENDRI SUHANDI contents foreword page page 8 12 page page 6 10 PHOTO: EVAGRIANA an you picture yourself seeing an exotic blue flame flares up from a breathtaking, volcanic crater? Can you imagine the sensation of surfing on one of the best waves in the world? page page page Can you picture the tranquility of stopping by the natural, white sand beach? Or, imagine you are standing amidst thousands of folk dancers moving in unison right at the edge of the beach. And how does it feel to witness such dancers rhythmically moving 14 16 18 toC their ecstatic trance? You could experience those excitements in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. Being “Little Indonesia”, page page Banyuwangi is a mixture between stunning natural landscape and unparalleled richness in art and culture. NDONESIA NDONESIA I Reach Banyuwangi in two hours by plane from Jakarta, the Capital of Indonesia, and transit in I 20 22 Surabaya, the capital of East Java. From Singapore, you could drop by Surabaya and continue the trip to Banyuwangi. Even from Australia, you could fly to Bali first and continue by land after crossing Bali Strait to get to Banyuwangi. Renown as The Sunrise of Java, Banyuwangians are open, friendly egalitarians with strong sense of UNDERSTANDING UNDERSTANDING | arts.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Indonesia is known as an archipelago country, because there are more than 17 thousand islands . Among the several islands there are straits such as the Sunda strait, Malacca strait, Bali strait and many more. The Sunda strait is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatera. It connects the java sea to the indian ocean. The name comes from the indonesian term Pasundan, meaning “West Java”. At narrowest point, the width of the Sunda strait is only about 25 Km.[1] The Sunda strait is also an important shipping lane, because it is one of the main routes from the China Sea to the Indian Ocean. To cross the strait there are two types of transportation that are now being used, namely air transportation and sea transportation. Air transportation uses airplanes while sea transportation uses medium-sized ships or can be called ferries. On these two transportation not only used for passengers, but also used for goods. With increasing eonomic growth on the island of Java and the island of Sumatera, the number of passengers and goods that crossing Sunda strait is also increase . The increasing number of passengers and goods, are too large compare to the capacity of available Airplanes and Ferries , have caused buses and trucks stack up in the port, especially during bad weather or during holiday season. Those condition causes the que time become longer, ferry and flight costs becomes expensive . To overcome those problem or it could be one of the transportation option for crossing , in Sunda Strait the bridge need to be built.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrimpy Reads “Sat Penny I Possessed
    Contents 1: Small Beginnings 1 13: Behind the Barrier Reef 93 19 August 1972–3 June 1973 20 April 1977–17 September 1977 2: Initiation 7 14: Gove 101 3 June 1973–23 November 1973 17 September 1977–10 June 1978 3: To Cross an Ocean 19 15: Indonesia – Land of Islands 107 23 November 1973–3 January 1974 10 June 1978–11 August 1978 4: In Steel Band Lands 25 16: Single-Handed Again 113 3 January 1974–1 July 1974 11 August 1978–3 January 1979 5: An Iris Blooms in Panama 33 17: Across the Indian Ocean 123 1 July 1974–15 August 1974 3 January 1979–25 March 1979 6: The South American Way 40 18: Batterings in the Red Sea 130 15 August 1974–24 December 1974 25 March 1979–15 May 1979 7: Galapagos Islands & Pacific Crossing 49 19: Shipwrecked 138 24 December 1974–18 February 1975 15 May 1979–14 July 1979 8: Nuku Hiva and Tahiti 59 20: Tourist-tarnished Greece 144 18 February 1975–23 October 1975 14 July 1979–1 August 1979 9: Captain in the Cooks 67 21: The First and Final Winter 150 23 October 1975–15 April 1976 1 August 1979–28 June 1980 10: Small Dots in the Deep 74 22: The Return 156 15 April 1976–31 July 1976 28 June 1980–7 August 1980 11: Up a River 79 Appendixes 162 31 July 1976–6 October 1976 Index i 12: Brisbane the Bountiful 86 6 October 1976–20 April 1977 1: Small Beginnings 1 19 August 1972–3 June 1973 1: Small Beginnings 19 August 1972–3 June 1973 The city of Cambridge is 100 kilometers from the sea but the doings of small boats, into the realisation that a little it does have a river, and it was here at the age of 12 that ship on the big sea was what I really wanted from life.
    [Show full text]