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Palladas and the Age of Constantine Author(S): KEVIN W
Palladas and the Age of Constantine Author(s): KEVIN W. WILKINSON Source: The Journal of Roman Studies , 2009, Vol. 99 (2009), pp. 36-60 Published by: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies constantinethegreatcoins.com Palladas and the Age of Constantine* KEVIN W. WILKINSON The poet and grammarian Palladas of Alexandria, author of more than 150 epigrams in the Greek Anthology, has remained a somewhat elusive figure. Though no epigrammatist is better represented in our two major sources for the Anthology, scarcely a trace of his exist- ence survives outside of his corpus of poems. His identity was so shadowy in the Byzantine period that he did not even warrant a mention in the Suda. By the tenth century, therefore, and presumably long before that time, 'Palladas' was merely the name of a man who had written some decent epigrams. Several clues remain, however, that allow us to locate him in a particular historical context. The history of scholarship on this problem is long and complex, but two rough timelines for his life have been proposed. The traditional estimate of his dates was c. A.D. 360-450. This was revised in the middle of the twentieth century to c. A.D. 319-400. It is my contention that the first of these is about a century too late and the second approximately sixty years too late. Such challenges to long-held opinion do not always enjoy a happy fate. Nevertheless, there are those cases in which the weight of scholarly tradition rests on surprisingly shaky foundations and in which a careful review of the evidence can result in significant improvements.1 The following argument proceeds in six stages: summary of the foundations for the traditional dates (1) and the current consensus (11); discussion of two external clues (in); challenge to the prevailing views (iv); construction of a new timeline (v); conclusions (vi). -
Collector's Checklist for Roman Imperial Coinage
Liberty Coin Service Collector’s Checklist for Roman Imperial Coinage (49 BC - AD 518) The Twelve Caesars - The Julio-Claudians and the Flavians (49 BC - AD 96) Purchase Emperor Denomination Grade Date Price Julius Caesar (49-44 BC) Augustus (31 BC-AD 14) Tiberius (AD 14 - AD 37) Caligula (AD 37 - AD 41) Claudius (AD 41 - AD 54) Tiberius Nero (AD 54 - AD 68) Galba (AD 68 - AD 69) Otho (AD 69) Nero Vitellius (AD 69) Vespasian (AD 69 - AD 79) Otho Titus (AD 79 - AD 81) Domitian (AD 81 - AD 96) The Nerva-Antonine Dynasty (AD 96 - AD 192) Nerva (AD 96-AD 98) Trajan (AD 98-AD 117) Hadrian (AD 117 - AD 138) Antoninus Pius (AD 138 - AD 161) Marcus Aurelius (AD 161 - AD 180) Hadrian Lucius Verus (AD 161 - AD 169) Commodus (AD 177 - AD 192) Marcus Aurelius Years of Transition (AD 193 - AD 195) Pertinax (AD 193) Didius Julianus (AD 193) Pescennius Niger (AD 193) Clodius Albinus (AD 193- AD 195) The Severans (AD 193 - AD 235) Clodius Albinus Septimus Severus (AD 193 - AD 211) Caracalla (AD 198 - AD 217) Purchase Emperor Denomination Grade Date Price Geta (AD 209 - AD 212) Macrinus (AD 217 - AD 218) Diadumedian as Caesar (AD 217 - AD 218) Elagabalus (AD 218 - AD 222) Severus Alexander (AD 222 - AD 235) Severus The Military Emperors (AD 235 - AD 284) Alexander Maximinus (AD 235 - AD 238) Maximus Caesar (AD 235 - AD 238) Balbinus (AD 238) Maximinus Pupienus (AD 238) Gordian I (AD 238) Gordian II (AD 238) Gordian III (AD 238 - AD 244) Philip I (AD 244 - AD 249) Philip II (AD 247 - AD 249) Gordian III Trajan Decius (AD 249 - AD 251) Herennius Etruscus -
Ancient Roman Emperors Checklist Compliments of Littleton Coin Company, LLC
The Ancient Roman Emperors Checklist Compliments of Littleton Coin Company, LLC How to Use This Checklist: To help us serve you better, please put a line through the coins you already have in your Customer Number_________________________ collection. Tear off the top copy of the checklist and return it to us. For your convenience, save the bottom copy to keep track of your growing ancient Roman coin collection. Name __________________________________________________ If you acquire any coins from other sources in the future, you can send us a note and we’ll cross off those issues in our Address ________________________________________________ copy of your checklist. Please note: some of the coins listed may not be included in your club selections but are available upon request. Thank you for letting us serve you. City ________________________ State _______Zip_____________ Mail TOP copy to: Littleton Coin Company, LLC, 1309 Mt. Eustis Road, Littleton, NH 03561-3735 Aelius*** Constantius Gallus** Honorius** Nero* Theodosius I** A.D. 136-138 A.D. 351-354 A.D. 393-423 A.D. 54-68 A.D. 379-395 Aemilian*** Crispus** Hostilian*** Nero ClaudiusDrusus*** Theodosius II*** A.D. 253 A.D. 317-326 A.D. 251 Died 9 B.C. A.D. 402-450 Agrippa** Decentius*** Jovian*** Nero & Drusus Caesar*** Tiberius*** 18 -12 B.C. A.D. 350-353 A.D. 363-364 A.D. 37-38 A.D. 14-37 Allectus*** Delmatius*** Julian II** Nerva** Titus*** A.D. 293-296 A.D. 335-337 A.D. 360-363 A.D. 96-98 A. D. 79-81 Anastasius I*** Diadumenian*** Julian of Pannonia*** Numerian*** Trajan** A.D. -
For Further Information Write To: Admissions
admissions Director of Admissions Main Hall 207 financial aid Director of Financial Aid Main Hall 209 housing Director of Residence Halls Elrod Hall for further information or Manager of Family Housing write to: Elkhorn Court summer session. Director of Summer Session Field House 219 general information Information Services Main Hall 302 all addresses are followed by University of Montana Missoula, Montana 59801 montana state board calendar 1970-1971 • • • of education . 1970 Ex-officio Regents of the Montana University System AUTUMN QUARTER September 21, Monday_ ______ _________ ___________________ _____________ _________________ ______ Orientation FORREST H. ANDERSON, Governor_______________ Ex-Officio President ROBERT L. WOODAHL, Attorney GeneraL___ __________________________ Ex-Officio September 22-23, Tuesday and Wednesday ____________________ ____ ______Registration September 24, Thursday ____________________________ ________ __ ___ ___ __________ lnstruction begins MRS. DOLORES COLBURG, Supt. of Public Instruction _____ Ex-Officio A. A. ARRAS, 1971.________________________________________________________________ ___cut Bank November 11, Wednesday _______________________ _______ ________ veterans' Day, a holiday November 23-27, Monday through Friday_ ______ _____ Thanksgiving holiday MAURICE E. RICHARD, 1972------------------------------------------Miles City December 14-18, Monday through Friday____________ ___________ _____ Examinations MRS. JOE C. KING Ill, 1973 -------------- ------------------------------··-··---····--- -----Winnett -
Imperium Romanum - Scenarios © 2018 Decision Games
Imperium© 2018 DecisionRomanum Games - Scenarios 1 BX-U_ImperiumRom3-Scenarios_V4F.indd 1 10/10/18 10:38 AM # of Players No. Name Dates Period Max/Min/Opt. Page Number 1 The Gallic Revolt * Nov. 53 to Oct. 52 BC 1 2 4 2 Pompey vs. the Pirates * (1) Apr. to Oct. 67 BC 1 2 5 3 Marius vs. Sulla July 88 to Jan. 82 BC 1 4/3/3 6 4 The Great Mithridatic War June 75 to Oct. 72 BC 1 3 8 5 Crisis of the First Triumvirate Feb. 55 to Sep. 52 BC 1 6/4/5 10 6 Caesar vs. Pompey Nov. 50 to Aug. 48 BC 2 2 12 7 Caesar vs. the Sons of Pompey July 47 to May 45 BC 2 2 13 8 The Triumvirs vs. the Assassins Dec. 43 to Dec. 42 BC 2 2 15 9 Crisis of the Second Triumvirate Jan. 38 to Sep. 35 BC 2 5/3/4 16 10 Octavian vs. Antony & Cleopatra Apr. 32 to Aug. 30 BC 2 2 18 11 The Revolt of Herod Agrippa (1) AD March 45-?? 3 2 19 12 The Year of the Four Emperors AD Jan. 69 to Dec. 69 3 4/3/3 20 13 Trajan’s Conquest of Dacia * (1) AD Jan. 101 to Nov. 102 3 2 22 14 Trajan’s Parthian War (1) AD Jan. 115 to Aug. 117 3 2 23 15 Avidius Cassius vs. Pompeianus (1) AD June 175-?? 3 2 25 16 Septimius Severus vs. Pescennius Niger vs. AD Apr. 193 to Feb. -
On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India, 629-645 A.D
-tl Strata, Sfew Qotlt BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE WASON ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF CHARLES W. WASON CORNELL 76 1918 ^He due fnterllbrary Io^jj KlYSILL The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071132769 ORIENTAL TRANSLATION FUND NEW SEFtlES. VOL. XIV. 0^ YUAN CHWAIG'S TRAVELS IN INDIA 629—645 A, D. THOMAS WATTERS M.R.A.S. EDITED, APTER HIS DEATH, T. W. RHYS DAVIDS, F.B.A. S. W. BUSHELL, M.D.; C.M.G. ->is<- LONDON ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY 22 ALBXMASLE STBBET 1904 w,\^q4(^ Ketrinttd by the Radar Promt hy C. G. RSder Ltd., LeipBig, /g2J. CONTENTS. PEEFACE V THOMAS WAITERS Vm TBANSIilTEEATION OF THE PlLGEEVl's NAME XI CHAP. 1. TITLE AND TEXT 1 2. THE INTBODUCTION 22 3. FEOM KAO CHANG TO THE THOUSAMD 8PEINGS . 44 4. TA&AS TO KAPIS ..." 82 5. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OP INDIA 131 6. LAMPA TO GANDHARA 180 7. UDTANA TO TrASTTMTR. 225 8. K4.SHMIB TO RAJAPUE 258 9. CHEH-KA TO MATHUEA 286 10. STHANESVAEA TO KAMTHA 316 11. KANTAKUBJA TO VI^OKA 340 12. SEAVASTI TO KUSINAEA 377 PREFACE. As will be seen from Dr. Bushell's obituary notice of Thomas "Watters, republished from the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society for 1901 at the end of those few words of preface, Mr, Watters left behind him a work, ready for the press, on the travels of Ylian-Chwang in India in the 7*'' Century a. -
Draft General Budget of the European Union
European Commission ISSN 2599-6312 DRAFT GENERAL BUDGET OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Working Document Part II financial year 2022 Human Resources of the EU institutions and executive agencies COM(2021) 300 - June 2021 #EUBUDGET Budget The European Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021 © European Union, 2021 The reuse policy of European Commission documents is implemented based on Commission Decision 2011/833/ EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Except otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by/4O/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders. ALL photos © European Union, unless otherwise stated. Print ISBN 978-92-76-32084-5 doi:10.2761/742092 KV-AO-21-003-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-76-32083-8 ISSN 2599-6312 doi:10.2761/169175 KV-AO-21-003-EN-N EUROPEAN COMMISSION DRAFT GENERAL BUDGET of the European Union for the financial year 2022 Working Document Part II 2021 Directorate-General for Budget Draft General Budget of the European Union for the Financial Year 2022 Working Document Part II Human Resources of the EU institutions and Executive Agencies COM(2021) 300 Draft Budget Working Documents The 2022 Draft Budget is accompanied by thirteen ‘Working Documents’, as follows: Part I: Programme Statements of operational expenditure Working Document I contains, pursuant to Article 41(3)(h) of the Financial Regulation, Programme Statements, which are presenting the 2021-2027 programmes and their performance framework, and provide details on the resources dedicated to each spending Programme for the period 2014-2020. -
Degree Programs UNDERGRADUATE CATALOG
UNDERGRADUATE CATALOG 2020-21 Associate and Baccalaureate Degree Programs Table of Contents Academic Calendar .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 The College ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 History and Mission ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Teaching and Learning ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Campus and Facilities ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Alumni of FIT ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 Admissions .................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Selection of Applicants for Associate Degree Programs ....................................................................................... 13 Selection of Applicants for Baccalaureate Degree Programs ................................................................................ -
Corinth, 1982: East of the Theater
CORINTH, 1982: EAST OF THE THEATER (PLATES1-12) Summary The excavationof 1982 immediatelyeast of the theaterof Ancient Corinthhas been a directcontinuation of the investigationsconducted in 1981, reportedin Hesperia, 1982. Work this year includeda test into a level of the Neolithic Period which was mixed with some Early Helladic I pottery, investigationof a Middle Geo- metric-Late Geometric I well, a pit of the Corinthian period and some Classical and Hellenistic levels, including,one depositof miniaturepots on a floor in front of a hearth. The Roman levels attest occupationeast of the Theater from the 1st century after Christ down into the first half of the 7th century. After the 7th cen- tury a gap exists, apparently, until reoccupationin the late Byzantine period. The Roman levels have pro- duced evidencefor a destructionby fire in the middle of the 3rd centuryand a seconddestruction at the end of the 4th century,with its clean-up in the early 5th century after Christ. Becauseof the disturbedconditions in the area one cannot tell much about the use of land here before the Roman period. After the Roman refoundingof Corinth the land use was both industrial and domestic,with stores or small workshopslining the north-southroad east of the Theater. MTPHECORINTH EXCAVATION SEASON of 1982 was designed as a continuation of investigationsstarted east of the Theater in 1981 (PI. 1).1 Work this year has ranged from general clearing of strata of the late 12th century after Christ to a test through This year's report is not so full as had been anticipatedinitially for two reasons:the starting date of the excavationswas delayed for two weeks, thus shorteningthe season;bibliographical references are somewhat abbreviatedbecause of difficulty found, understandably,in using the American School library during its period of alteration. -
Coins: Corinth Excavations, 1977, Forum Southwest
COINS: CORINTH EXCAVATIONS, 1977, FORUM SOUTHWEST (PLATE48) D URING THE 1977 SEASON, excavation took place in the southwest corner of the Forum of Ancient Corinth. Results of that work have been describedas a whole by Charles K. Williams, II, Director of Corinth Excavations, in Hesperia, Volume 47.1 The C. K. Williams, II, "Corinth 1977, Forum Southwest,"Hesperia 47, 1978, pp. 1-39. For previous reports, see idem, "Corinth 1976: Forum Southwest,"Hesperia 46, 1977, pp. 40-81; J. E. Fisher, "Coins:Corinth Excavations, 1976, Forum Southwest,"Hesperia 49, 1980, pp. 1-29; Williams and Fisher, "Corinth,1975: Forum Southwest,"Hesperia 45, 1976, pp. 99-162. The following abbreviationsare used here in addition to those listed in AJA 82, 1978, pp. 3-8: Agora II = M. Thompson, The Athenian Agora, II, Coins from the Roman through the Venetian Period, Princeton 1954 Antioch IV = G. C. Miles, "IslamicCoins," Antioch-on-the-Orontes IV, i, Princeton 1948 Asyut Hoard = M. Price and N. Waggoner, Archaic Greek Coinage, The Asyut Hoard, London 1975 Babelon, Tr. II = E. Babelon, Traite des monnaiesgrecques et romainesII, Bologna 1910 Bibl. Nat. I = C. Morrisson, Cataloguedes monnaies byzantinesde la BibliothequeNationale, I, d'Ana- (Byz.) stase Ier a Justinien II (A.D. 491-71 1), Paris 1970 BMC = A Catalogueof Greek Coins in the British Museum, London 1873- BMCRE = H. Mattingly, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum, London 1923- BMC, Wroth = W. Wroth, Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandals, Ostrogothsand Lombards,and the Empires of Thessalonica,Nicaea and Trebizond,in the British Museum, London 1911 Cohen = H. -
The Role and Status of the Catholic Church in the Church-State Relationship Within the Roman Empire from A.D
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2009 The Role and Status of the Catholic Church in the Church-State Relationship Within the Roman Empire from A.D. 306 to 814 Jean Carlos Zukowski Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Zukowski, Jean Carlos, "The Role and Status of the Catholic Church in the Church-State Relationship Within the Roman Empire from A.D. 306 to 814" (2009). Dissertations. 174. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/174 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary THE ROLE AND STATUS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE CHURCH-STATE RELATIONSHIP WITHIN THE ROMAN EMPIRE FROM A.D. 306 TO 814 A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Jean Carlos Zukowski July 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................. viii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION ................................ 1 Background of the Problem ........................ 1 Statement of the Problem .......................... 4 Purpose .................................... 6 Justification for the Research ....................... -
Kent Academic Repository Full Text Document (Pdf)
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Walsh, David (2016) Development, Decline and Demise: The Cult of Mithras ca. AD 270 - 430. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR http://kar.kent.ac.uk/56837/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html DEVELOPMENT, DECLINE AND DEMISE: THE CULT OF MITHRAS ca. A.D. 270-430 By DAVID WALSH Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classical and Archaeological Studies School of European Culture and Languages University of Kent February 2016 Word Count: 89,490 ABSTRACT This thesis provides an overview of the cult of Mithras from the late third to early fifth centuries across the entire Roman world. It seeks to illustrate what developments occurred in the cult during this period and how it subsequently came to an end.