International Associations 1968
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1 October 2011 Translation the Following Text Is a Submission By
1 October 2011 Translation The following text is a submission by Ambassador René Nyberg to the festschrift of Arto Mansala, Finland’s former Secretary of State and Ambassador. Mansala’s career path in Russia and Germany was similar to that of the younger Nyberg. Here, Nyberg recalls an incident in Moscow in 1975 where, as an inexperience attaché, he innocently took it upon himself to forward a letter from the sculptor Ernst Neizvestny to Finland’s President Urho Kekkonen. Neizvestny’s letter requested the Finnish President’s assistance in pressuring the Soviets to let him emigrate. Kekkonen was a fan of Neizvestny’s work, but politically the timing of letter could have hardly been worse. Nyberg’s essay draws on memoirs and archive materials (some only made available recently). He makes observations on the Finnish-Soviet relationship from his evolving perspective as a young attaché, vice consul and ambassador coming to grips with the world of Russia’s nonconformist artists. 1 René Nyberg The brutal charm of the Soviet Union We don’t want the Soviet authorities to fly off the handle. But we don’t necessarily need their consent either. Urho Kekkonen, 1965 “It just came” In the margin of a missive to Finland’s Moscow Embassy dated 29 July 1975, President Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (UKK) made the short comment: 5.8.–75 No grounds for action on our part. No response necessary as the letter was dropped off at the Embassy on 25.7.1975 after business hours and delivered via a third party. In the lower margin, UKK added: Why did an Embassy representative accept a “propaganda letter” delivered by a “third party”?1 Klaus Törnudd, acting head of the Foreign Ministry’s political department, delivered the news of UKK’s query to the Embassy on 15 August. -
Ufficio Per Gli Affari Diplomatici (1955-1999)
16 ARCHIVIO STORICO DELLA PRESIDENZA DELLA REPUBBLICA Ufficio per gli affari diplomatici (1955-1999) marzo 2009 L’inventario è a cura di Laura Curti Aggiornato maggio 2011 I SOMMARIO INTRODUZIONE....................................................................................... VI TITOLARI ..................................................................................................... X TITOLARIO GRONCHI ..................................................................... XI TITOLARIO SEGNI ........................................................................... XII TITOLARIO da SARAGAT a COSSIGA ......................................... XV INVENTARIO ............................................................................................ 18 PRESIDENZA GRONCHI ................................................................... 18 1/A: Udienze ............................................................................................ 18 1/B: Richieste al Presidente di interviste, patronati ................................ 33 1/C: Richieste varie al Presidente ............................................................ 33 1/D: Omaggi al Presidente ....................................................................... 33 1/E: Richieste del Presidente ................................................................... 33 1/G: Omaggi del Presidente ..................................................................... 33 1/H: Richieste varie a Donna Carla Gronchi ........................................... 33 1/F: Richieste -
Tämän Teoksen Sähköisen Version on Julkaissut Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura (SKS) Creative Commons -Lisenssillä: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
Tämän teoksen sähköisen version on julkaissut Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura (SKS) Creative Commons -lisenssillä: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International. Lisenssiin voi tutustua englanniksi osoitteessa: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/4.0/legalcode Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura on saanut sähköisen julkaisuluvan teoksen oikeudenhaltijoilta. Mikäli olette oikeudenhaltija, jota SKS ei ole tavoittanut, pyydämme teitä ystävällisesti ottamaan yhteyttä SKS:aan. : Mikko Uola "SUOMI SITOUTUU HAJOTTAMAAN..." : Järjestöjen lakkauttaminen vuoden 1944 : välirauhansopimuksen 21. artiklan perusteella HISTORIALLISIA TUTKIMUKSIA 2 0 5 Mikko Uola "Suomi sitoutuu haj ottamaan..." Järjestöjen lakkauttaminen vuoden 1944 välirauhansopimuksen 21. artiklan perusteella Suomen Historiallinen Seura . Helsinki 1999 Tutkimustyötä ovat taloudellisesti tukeneet mm. lakkautettujen järjestöjen "perilliset" Kaatunei- den Muistosäätiö, Vakka-Suomen Nuorisosäätiö, Suomen Naisten Huoltosäätiö sekä Varsinais- Suomen Maakuntasäätiö. Kiitän näitä yhtei8öjä, sillä niiden tuki on ollut edellytys tämän tutkiel- man syntymiselle. Kansikuva: Lakkautettujen järjestöjen symboleita vasemmalta oikealle ja ylhäältä alas: Suojeluskuntajärjestö, Lotta Svärd, Isänmaallinen Kansanliike, Akateeminen Karjala-Seura, SS-Aseveljet, Rintamamiesliitto. © Mikko Uola 1999 ISSN 0073-2559 ISBN 951-710-119-8 Kirjapaino: Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy 1999 Romanian ja Suomen aselepoehdot kantavat luonnollisesti Neuvostoliiton tahdon leimaa, ja minun on kiinnitettävä tässä huomiota siihen pidättyvyyteen, -
Perspectives Economiques - Decembre 1967
PERSPECTIVES ECONOMIQUES - DECEMBRE 1967 POLITIQUE DE MAIN-D ET CHÔMAGE EN EUROPE LA YOUGOSLAVIE S'ORIENTE VERS UNE ECONOMIE SOCIALISTE DE MARCHE PRODUCTION D ENERGIE MOINS CHERE PAR LA COOPERATION LE PROBLEME ALIMENTAIRE DES PAYS PAUVRES f *<* ^^*^W °-*C. r^t- * rz * t t srft ï OBSERVATEUR OCDE N°31 DÉCEMBRE 1967 SOMMAIRE Publication bimestrielle en anglais et en français éditée par L'ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUES. 3 DECLARATION DU CONSEIL MINISTÉRIEL DE L'OCDE BUREAUX DE LA RÉDACTION : Service de l'Information de l'OCDE, Château de la Muette, 5 LE PROBLÈME ALIMENTAIRE DES 2 rue André-Pascal, F 75 Paris 16e PAYS EN VOIE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT Les articles sans copyright peuvent être reproduits à condi¬ 11 ABAISSEMENT DU COUT DE tion d'être accompagnés de la mention « Reproduit de PRODUCTION DE L'ÉNERGIE PAR L'OBSERVATEUR DE L'OCDE » en précisant la date du LES ACCORDS INTERNATIONAUX numéro. Deux exemplaires justificatifs devront être envoyés D'ASSISTANCE MUTUELLE au rédacteur en chef. Les articles signés ne pourront être reproduits qu'avec la signature de leur auteur. L'Organisation n'est pas tenue de rendre les manuscrits 15 POLITIQUE DE MAIN-D' ET qu'elle n'a pas sollicités. CHOMAGE EN EUROPE Les articles signés expriment l'opinion de leurs auteurs et non pas nécessairement celle de l'OCDE. par Gosta Relm, Directeur de la Main- d' et des Affaires Sociales de Abonnement (un an): F 10; FS 10; DM8,30; 15s.;$2,50. l'OCDE Le numéro : F 2; FS 2; DM 1,70; 3 s. -
Finnish Diplomats As Interpreters of Finland's Foreign Policy 1955
JYU DISSERTATIONS 98 Jukka Nissinen Finnish Diplomats as Interpreters of Finland’s Foreign Policy 1955–1971 Question of Neutrality and Divided Germany JYU DISSERTATIONS 98 Jukka Nissinen Finnish Diplomats as Interpreters of Finland’s Foreign Policy 1955–1971 Question of Neutrality and Divided Germany Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston vanhassa juhlasalissa S212 kesäkuun 19. päivänä 2019 kello 14. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Jyväskylä, in building Seminarium, old festival hall S212 on June 19, 2019 at 2 pm. JYVÄSKYLÄ 2019 Editors Pasi Ihalainen Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä Timo Hautala Open Science Centre, University of Jyväskylä Copyright © 2019, by University of Jyväskylä Permanent link to this publication: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-39-7798-6 ISBN 978-951-39-7798-6 (PDF) URN:ISBN:978-951-39-7798-6 ISSN 2489-9003 ABSTRACT Nissinen, Jukka Finnish Diplomats as Interpreters of Finland’s Foreign Policy 1955–1971: Question of Neutrality and Divided Germany Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, 2010, 348 p. (JYU Dissertations ISSN 2489-9003; 98) ISBN 978-951-39-7798-6 (PDF) During the Cold War, between the years 1949–1973, Finland did not recognize either one of the states of the divided Germany, the socialist German Democratic Republic (East Germany) or the democratic Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany. This policy was initiated by the cautious stance of President J.K. Paasikivi, and it continued during President Urho Kek- konen’s multiple terms in office. -
Finnish-Estonian Scientific Relations with Special Focus on the Occupation Years 1940 - 1991
TALLINNA PEDAGOOGIKAÜLIKOOL HUMANITAARTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID TALLINN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY DISSERTATIONS ON HUMANITIES 13 FINNISH-ESTONIAN SCIENTIFIC RELATIONS WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE OCCUPATION YEARS 1940 - 1991 Abstract HEIKKI KALLIO Tallinn 2004 Faculty of Humanities, Tallinn Pedagogical University, Tallinn, Estonia. The dissertation is accepted for the commencement of the degree of doctor philosophiae in humanities on October 18, 2004 by the Doctoral Committee of Humanities of the Tallinn Pedagogical University. Opponents: Oiva Turpeinen (Ph.D. Professor, Helsinki, Finland) Arno Köörna (Ph.D. Professor, Academician, Tallinn, Estonia) The academic disputation on the dissertation will be held at the Institute of History, Rüütli 6, Tallinn, on December 20, 2004 at 12 o´clock. ISSN 1406-4391 (trükis) ISBN 9958-58-350-7 (trükis) ISSN 1736-0757 (on-line, PDF) ISBN 9958-58-351-5 (on-line, PDF) © Heikki Olavi Kallio, 2004 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................4 SOURCES .............................................................................................................................5 POSSIBILITIES TO FURTHER DEVELOP THE OUTCOME OF THE DISSERTATION ..6 OVERVIEW OF THE DISSERTATION ...............................................................................7 KOKKUVÕTE.....................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES.....................................................................................................................16 -
Recueil Des Traites
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES Treaty Series Treaties and internationalagreements registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations VOLUME 211 Recueil des Traites Trait& et accords internationaux enregistrds ou classes et inscrits au repertoire ou Secritariatde l'Organisationdes Nations Unies Treaties and international agreements registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations I. Nos. 2844-2858 VOLUMIE 211 1955 H. Nos. 524-525 TABLE OF CONTENTS I Treaties and international agreements registeredfrom 1 June 1955 to 30 June 1955 Page No. 2844. Norway, Denmark and Sweden: Agreement on road transport. Signed at Oslo, on 2 March 1955 ....... 3 No. 2845. Belgium and Israel: Exchange of notes constituting an agreement concerning the issue of free entry visas to nationals of both countries. Jerusalem, 12 April 1955 and Tel Aviv, 15 April 1955 ........ ................... 43 No. 2846. Belgium and Netherlands: Exchange of letters constituting an agreement to improve the condition and facilitate the movement of refugees settled in Belgium and the Nether- lands. The Hague, 16 February 1955 .... .............. ... 49 No. 2847. Belgium and Luxembourg: Exchange of letters constituting an agreement to improve the condition of re- fugees settled in Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and to facilitate their movement between the two countries. Luxembourg, 4 April 1955 ..... ... ......................... ... 57 No. 2848. Belgium and Finland: Agreement (with final protocol) for the avoidance of double taxation and the settlement of certain other questions with respect to taxes on income and property. Signed at Helsinki, on 11 February 1954 ......... ... 63 No. 2849. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Declaration recognizing as compulsory the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, in conformity with paragraph 2, Article 36, of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. -
Production Costs Through Cooperation the Food Problem of the Poor Nations
1 THE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - DECEMBER 1967 MANPOWER POLICIES AND UNEMPLOYMENT JN EUROPE TOWARDS A SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY IN YUGOSLAVIA REDUCED POWER PRODUCTION COSTS THROUGH COOPERATION THE FOOD PROBLEM OF THE POOR NATIONS OECD OBSERVER N°31 DECEMBER 1967 CONTENTS Published bi-monthly in English and French by THE ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT 3 STATEMENT BY THE OECD EDITORIAL OFFICES MINISTERIAL COUNCIL OECD Information Service, Château de la Muette, 2 rue André Pascal, F 75 Paris 16e. 5 THE FOOD PROBLEM OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Individual articles not copyrighted may be reprinted provi¬ ding the credit line reads "Reprinted from the OECD 11 LOWERING ELECTRIC POWER Observer", plus date of issue'Aand two voucher copies are PRODUCTION COSTS THROUGH sent to the Editor. Signed articles reprinted must bear INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL AID author's name. AGREEMENTS The Organisation cannot be responsible for returning unsolicited manuscripts. Signed articles express the opinions of the authors and do 15 MANPOWER POLICY AND not necessarily represent the opinion of OECD. EUROPEAN UNEMPLOYMENT by Gôsta Rehn, OECD Director for Annual Subscription Rates : F 10.00, FS 10.00, DM 8.30. Manpower and Social Affairs 15 s., $ 2.50. Single copies : F 2.00, FS 2.00, DM 1.70, 3 s., $ 0.50. 19 MAIN POINTS FROM THE OECD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, DECEMBER Editor : Anker Randsholt 1967 Assistant Editors : Peter Tewson and Jane Bussière Production and Layout : Marc Delemme 35 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND PRIVATE ENTERPRISE All correspondence should be addressed to the Editor. 38 YUGOSLAVIA : TOWARDS A SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY COVER : Almasy ; pages 3-4 : Jouan-OECD ; page 11 : Brigaud-EDF Photo Library ; page 14 : EDF Photo Library ; pages 16-17 : Studio Cole. -
Jotta Suomessa Voitaisiin Huoletta Kulkea. Ydinaseiden Ja Ydinpolttoainekysymyksen Seuranta Suomessa Kylmän Sodan Aikana
STUK-YTO-TR 201 / MAALISKUU 2004 JOTTA SUOMESSA VOITAISIIN HUOLETTA KULKEA Ydinaseiden ja ydinpolttoainekysymyksen seuranta Suomessa kylmän sodan aikana Arno Ahosniemi Helsingin yliopisto Yhteiskuntahistorian laitos / poliittinen historia STUK • SÄTEILYTURVAKESKUS Osoite/Address • Laippatie 4, 00880 Helsinki STRÅLSÄKERHETSCENTRALEN Postiosoite / Postal address • PL / P.O.Box 14, FIN-00881 Helsinki, FINLAND RADIATION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY AUTHORITY Puh./Tel. (09) 759 881, +358 9 759 881 • Fax (09) 759 88 500, +358 9 759 88 500 • www.stuk.fi STUKin raporttisarjoissa esitetyt johtopäätökset ovat tekijöiden johtopäätöksiä, eivätkä ne välttämättä edusta Säteilyturvakeskuksen virallista kantaa. ISBN 951-712-821-5 (nid.) ISBN 951-712-822-3 (pdf) ISSN 0785-9325 Dark Oy, Vantaa 2004 STUK- YTO-TR 201 AHOSNIEMI Arno (Helsingin yliopisto). Jotta Suomessa voitaisiin huoletta kulkea. Ydinaseiden ja ydinpolttoainekysymyksen seuranta Suomessa kylmän sodan aikana. STUK-YTO-TR 201. Helsinki 2004. 113 s. + English summary 13 s. Avainsanat: kylmä sota, ydinpolttoaine, ydinsulku, ydinaseet, maanpuolustustutkimus, energiakomitea, atomienergianeuvottelukunta, Maanpuolustuksen tieteellinen neuvottelukunta Matine Tiivistelmä Tämä tutkimusraportti pyrkii ottamaan kantaa siihen, miten Suomessa seurattiin ydinaseiden kehittymistä toisen maailmansodan jälkeisinä vuosikymmeniä, ja millaisia suunnitelmia Suomes- sa oli ydinpolttoaineen valmistamiseksi kotimaisin voimin Suomen ydinvoimaloihin. Tutkimus kuuluu poliittisen historian alaan ja siinä on myös tieteen ja teknologian -
La Residenza D'italia in Finlandia Italiens Residens I Finland
La Residenza d’Italia in Finlandia Italiens residens i Finland 100 anni di storia – 100 år av historia Istituto Italiano di Cultura In copertina la Residenza d’Italia, facciata nord. Foto di Elio Vergna. På pärmen: norra fasaden av Italiens residens i Finland. Foto Elio Vergna. Layout: Jarkko Nikkanen Jelgavas Tipografija, Latvia 2015 3 INDICE - INNEHÅLLSFÖRTecKninG Saluto del Ministro degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale Paolo Gentiloni Hälsning från Ministern för utrikesärenden och internationellt samarbete Paolo Gentiloni 9 Introduzione. Villa Hjelt diventa Residenza. Le relazioni bilaterali attraverso gli Ambasciatori d’Italia in Finlandia Förord. Villa Hjelt blir Residens. Bilaterala förbindelser och Italienska Ambassadörer i Finland 11 Giorgio Visetti La Residenza dell’Ambasciatore d’Italia a Helsinki Italienska sändebudets residens i Helsingfors. 25 Vilhelm Helander La residenza oggi e nei documenti degli archivi della città di Helsinki. Una visita guidata con il professor Vilhelm Helander e il fotografo Arno de la Chapelle Residenset i dag och i Helsingfors stadsarkiv. En guidad visning med Professor Vilhelm Helander och fotograf Arno de La Chapelle 40 Allan Hjelt nella storia economica della Finlandia. Acquisizioni di imprese e perdite. L’economia Finlandese in una fase di transizione (1914-1926). Förvärv och fördärv. Finlands ekonomi i ett brytningsskede 1914-1926 83 Per Schybergson 4 “…Problemi politici, ma mai culturali!”- Le relazioni bilaterali Italo-finlandesi ”... Politiska problem, men aldrig kulturella!” Italiens och Finlands bilaterala förbindelser 95 Timo Soikkanen Italia e Finlandia: Due nazioni nell’Europa del secolo breve. Appunti per una storia ancora da scrivere. Italien och Finland: två nationer i Europas korta seklet. Kommentarer till en ännu oskriven historia.