DAFTAR JUMLAH KOLEKSI BUKU ELEKTRONIK (E- BOOK) DAFTAR JUMLAH KOLEKSI BUKU ELEKTRONIK (E- BOOK) Ebook Dari Repository Perpustakaan UMSU

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DAFTAR JUMLAH KOLEKSI BUKU ELEKTRONIK (E- BOOK) DAFTAR JUMLAH KOLEKSI BUKU ELEKTRONIK (E- BOOK) Ebook Dari Repository Perpustakaan UMSU DAFTAR JUMLAH KOLEKSI BUKU ELEKTRONIK (E- BOOK) DAFTAR JUMLAH KOLEKSI BUKU ELEKTRONIK (E- BOOK) Ebook dari Repository Perpustakaan UMSU No. Judul Pengarang Jenis Koleksi Tahun Bahasa 1 The “State Islam” Nexus: Islam and the State in Indonesia and Malaysia,Trevor 1982-2008 Wade Chueh Hui Preston Electronic Resource English 2 Mission to Islam and Beyond - Answering Islam Jens Christensen Electronic Resource Indonesia 3 Bekisar merah Ahmad Tohari Electronic Resource 2011 Indonesia 4 Musnad Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal Volume 2 - Future Islam Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal Electronic Resource 2012 English 5 Musnad Imam Ahmad Imam Ahmad bin Muhammad bin HanbalElectronic Resource 2006 Indonesia 6 Tanfidz Keputusan muktamar satu abad Muhammadiyah (MuktamarMuhammadiyah Muhammadiyah (Organization). ke 46) PimpinanElectronic Pusat Resource 2010 Indonesia 7 95 tahun langkah perjuangan muhammadiyah : Himpunan KeputusanH. BudiMuktamar SetiawanArief Budiman Ch. Electronic Resource Indonesia 8 Pilpres dan Muhammadiyah : wahana civil society mengupayakan pendidikanDavid Efendi demokrasi Electronic Resource 2017 Indonesia 9 Komunikasi Politik Muhammadiyah : Strategi, Artikulasi, dan WacanaM. Politik NURUL Muhammadiyah YAMIN Tahun 1994-2005Electronic Resource 2012 Indonesia 10 Mengenal & Menjadi Muhammadiyah K.H. AR Fakhruddin Electronic Resource 2005 Indonesia 11 English Grammar Demystified : A Self Teaching Guide Phyllis Dutwin Electronic Resource 2010 English 12 Medieval Islamic Economic Thought: Filling The 'Great Gap' In EuropeanS.M.Ghazanfar Economics (Islamic Studies Series)Electronic 1st Edition Resource 2002 English 13 Cloud Computing : A Practical Approach Anthony T VelteToby J VelteRobert CElectronic Elsenpeter Resource 2010 English 14 Striving For Divine Union, Spiritual Exercises For Suhrawardi (RoutledgeQamar-ul Sufi HudaSeries) 0th Edition Electronic Resource 2003 English 15 Mathematics For Finance An Introduction To Financial Engineering Marek CapinskiTomasz Zastawniak Electronic Resource 2011 English 16 Inovasi Pendidikan : Suatu Analisis Terhadap Kebijakan Baru PendidikanSyafaruddin,etc. Electronic Resource 2016 Indonesia 17 Explaining Games- The Epistemic Programme In Game Theory VINCENT F. HENDRICKS, etc Electronic Resource 2010 English 18 Airline Marketing And Management Stephen Shaw Electronic Resource 2016 English 19 Islamic Liberation Theology : Resisting The Empire Hamid Dabashi Electronic Resource 2010 English 20 Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap KinerjaRiyan HargaPradesyah Saham Bank Panin SyariahElectronic Resource 2016 Indonesia 21 A coup for the rich. Thailand’s political crisis Ungpakorn, Giles Ji Electronic Resource 2007 Indonesia 22 A political and economic dictionary of Africa David Seddon Electronic Resource 2005 Indonesia 23 Self Improvement : The Top 101 Experts That Help Us Improve OurDavid Lives Riklan Electronic Resource 2004 English 24 A Political and economomic dictionary of the middle east David Seddon Text Indonesia 25 How To Learn Any Language Fast And Never Forget It Gabriel Wyner Electronic Resource 2014 English 26 Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice Mahmoud A. El-Gamal Electronic Resource 2006 English 27 The Economics and Ethics of Private Property : Studies in Political EconomyHans-Hermann and Philosophy Hoppe Electronic Resource 2012 English 28 Introduction To Human Nutrition Second Edition Michael J GibneySusan A Lanham-NewAedinElectronic CassidyHester Resource H2009 VorsterEnglish 29 Economics in One Lesson Henry Hazlitt Electronic Resource 2015 English 30 How To Write A Business Plan Mike McKeever Electronic Resource 2018 English 31 The Prophet Muhammad A Simple Guide To His Life Maulana Wahiduddin Khan Electronic Resource 2002 English 32 Pendidikan Berbasis Islami Yang Memandirikan dan MendewasakanJamila Text 2016 Indonesia 33 Analisis anggaran Biaya Operasional Sebagai Alat Pengendalian BiayaIsna Operasional Ardilla Pada Hotel Grand AntaresText Indonesia 2016 Indonesia 32 How To Change Your Mind : What The New Science Of PsychedelicsMichael Teaches Pollan Us About Consciousness,Electronic Dying, Addiction, Resource Depression,2018 AndEnglish Transcendence 33 The 80/20 Principle Richard Koch Electronic Resource 1988 English 34 the five passions of authentic manhood Neil Kennedy Electronic Resource 2010 English 37 Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Objektivitas Terhadap Kualitas Audit DenganIkhsan Etika Abdullah Auditor Sebagai variabel ModerasiText Study Kasus Pada2016 Kantor Indonesiaakuntan Publik Di Kota Medan 35 Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) UntukIsra Meningkatkan Hayati Aspek Kognitif Dan ElectronicAspek Afektif Resource Mahasiswa2016 Pada MataIndonesia Kuliah Akuntansi Keuangan Semester III Kelas A Pagi Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Tahun Akademik 2015/ 2016 36 Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Teknik MozaikJuli DiMaini Raudhatul SitepuSri Athfal Rahayu Nurul Janita Huda KecamatanElectronic SunggalResource Kabupaten2016 DeliIndonesia Serdang 37 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Anthony F. T. BrownMike D. CadoganElectronic Resource 2011 English 38 How to WriternBetter Essays Bryan Greetham Electronic Resource 2001 English 39 The Richest Man In Babylon George S. Clason Electronic Resource 1926 English 40 A view of the art of colonization, with present reference to the britishEdward empire;in Gibbon letters Wakefield between a statesmanElectronic and a colonist. Resource 2001 Indonesia 41 After the rain - How the west lost the east: how the west lost the eastrnElectronicSam Vaknin ResourcernAfter The RainElectronic - How The Resource West Lost The2004 East:Indonesia How The West Lost The East 42 Asas-asas Islam Abu’l A’la Al-Maududi Electronic Resource Indonesia 43 Beyond totalitarianism: stalinism and nazism compared Sheila Fitzpatrick Electronic Resource 2009 Indonesia 44 Contemporary Man and The Social Problem MUHAMMAD BAQIR AS-SADR Electronic Resource 1979 English 45 The futures of cultures (future-oriented studies) UNESCO Electronic Resource 1994 Indonesia 46 Guardians of Faith in Modern Times; Ulama in the Middle East Meir Hatina Text 2009 English 47 Islam and Civil Society HEDIEH MIRAHMADI Electronic Resource 2005 English 48 Winning Debates - International Debate Education Association Electronic Resource 2009 English 49 Social justice in islam Sayyid Qutb Text Indonesia 50 Iqtidaa ul Ilm al Amal, Knowledge Mandates Action Imaam Abu Bakr Ahmad bin ‘Alee Al-KhateebText English 51 TIME POWER Brian Tracy Electronic Resource 2004 English 52 Upaya Meningkatkan Moral Pada Anak Melalui Pembiasaan BerbagiMawaddah Di RA Nurul Nasution Huda Karang Rejo KecamatanElectronic Stabat Resource 2016 Indonesia 53 THErnSuccessrnPrinciples™rnHOW TO GET FROM WHERE YOU JackARE CanfieldTO WHERE YOU WANT TO BEText 2005 English 54 Sustanable of development in muslim countries Monzer Kahf, Electronic Resource 2002 Indonesia 55 Economic Deveopment in The Middle East Rodney Wilson Text 1995 English 56 Absolute Beginner’s Guide to AlternativernMedicine Karen Lee FontaineBill Kaszubski Electronic Resource 2004 English 57 Economic cooperation and development review volume 2 no. 1rnElectronic ResourcernEconomic CooperationText And Development Review2009 VolumeIndonesia 2 No. 1 58 Strategic Human Resource Management Charles R Greer Electronic Resource 2001 English 59 Ilmu waris, metode praktis menghitung warisan dalam syariat islam Syaikh Muhammad Bin Sholeh Al-UtsaiminElectronic Resource Indonesia 60 Positive Thinking By BachrnFlower Remedies y from using the information containedElectronic in this Resource 2004 English 61 Muhammad prophet for our time: Karen Armstrong’s account of the Youssefprophet’s Laaraj personality (PPUH) Text Indonesia 62 BLINKrnThe Powerrnof ThinkingrnWithout Thinking MALCOLM GLADWELL Electronic Resource 2005 English 63 Think and grow rich Napoleon Hill Electronic Resource 2007 Indonesia 64 Your Brain on Food Gary L. Wenk, PhD Text 2010 English 65 Awaken the Giant Within Anthony Robbins Electronic Resource 2006 English 66 Secrets of the Millionaire Mind - A Success Dream Electronic Resource 2005 English 67 Perfect Phrases Lori DavilaMargot King Electronic Resource 2007 English 68 Music Therapy David M. Rosenblat Electronic Resource 2012 English 69 Speaking And Writing Strategies For The TOEFL iBT Bruce Stirling Electronic Resource 2014 English 70 Rekonstruksi Sejarah Al-Quran Taufik Adnan AmalSamsu Rizal PanggabeanElectronic Resource 2011 Indonesia 71 Anjuran Untuk Berkasih Sayang Dan Bersatu Serta Peringatan Dari FadhilahPerpecahan Asy-Syaikh Dan Perselisihan Rabi’ Electronic Resource Indonesia 72 A Guide To Speaking And Pronouncing Colloquial American EnglishAnn Cook Electronic Resource 2000 English 73 Argumentative Zoning Simone Teufel Electronic Resource 1999 English 74 Materi Ajar Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila Djoko Santoso Electronic Resource 2013 Indonesia 75 Perfect Phrases for the Perfect Interview Carole Martin Electronic Resource 1976 English 76 Critical Thinking Gregory Bassham, etc Electronic Resource 1959 English 77 The Educational System In Islam Baqir Sharif Al-Qarashi Electronic Resource 2006 English 78 Physics And Our Universe: How It All Works Richard Wolfson Electronic Resource 2011 English 79 One Indian Girl Chetan Bhagat Electronic Resource 2016 English 80 Islam And Modernity : Key Issues And Debates Martin Van Bruinessen,etc. Electronic Resource 2014 English 81 Vedic Mathematics W B Vasantha KandasamyFlorentin SmarandacheElectronic Resource 2006 English 82 The Formation of
Recommended publications
  • Download Download
    © 2020 Authors. Center for Study of Religion and Religious Tolerance, Belgrade, Serbia.This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Labeeb A. Bsoul1 Overview paper Khalifa University UDC 28:341 United Arab Emirates THE ISLAMIC EPISTEME OF POLITIES DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Abstract This paper illustrates the contributions of Islamic law to the development of transnational socio-political organisations that transcend racial and geopolitical fixations. Those are best enshrined in the premise of the unity of believing com- munity and humanity led to the Shari‘ah/Islamic law. Islam advocates the devel- opment and consolidation of communities. This study discusses the concept of ‘ummah’ (community of believers) according to the tradition of Prophet Muham- mad and surveys its development throughout the Islamic caliphates, sultanates, and imamates up until colonialism and modern ‘nation-state’ system. The article argues that there are ontological, epistemological, and normative differences spanning the divide between Muslim and Western worldviews especially con- cerning the development and management of their polities. Keywords: Islamic International Law/Siyar, Legal provisions, Politics, Muslim Jurists, Justice, State Introduction The Islamic religion should enhance people’s lives, while defining the limits of ‘free-living’ according to the Shari‘ah/Islamic law.2 This is derived from several aspects. The first is the origin or theoretical foundation of religion from which the conduct, behaviour, and purpose of existence are related to God and crea- tion. This is known as ‘ilm al-‘aqidah or usul al-din. The second pertains to the system, which defines the conduct of man in accordance with this ‘ilm in terms of social relations, finance and human interaction.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Islamic Law Influenced by the Roman Law?
    Article Is Islamic Law Influenced by Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities the Roman Law? A Case 2 (1) 32–44 Study of International Law ©2019 Kardan University Kardan Publications Kabul, Afghanistan https://kardan.edu.af/Research/Curren tIssue.aspx?j=KJSSH *Zahid Jalaly Abstract Some Orientalists claim that Islamic law is a copy of Roman law or even that it is Roman law in an Islamic veil. This paper attempts to study international law of Islam and compare it with the international law notions of Roman law. It first evaluates claims of the Orientalists about the Islamic law in general and then compares International law of Islam with the Roman notions of international law. It concludes that, at least in the case of international law, Islamic law is not influenced by Roman Law because development, sources, literature or discourse related to and topics of siyar are distinct than the Roman jus gentium and jus fetiale. This indicates that siyar developed in a very different atmosphere and independently through reasoning of Muslim jurists and hence the two systems are independent of each other. Keywords: Islamic Law, Roman Law, International Law, Siyar, Jus Gentium, Jus Fetiale *Mr. Zahid Jalaly, Academic Administrator, Department of Political Science & International Relations, Kardan University, Kabul Afghanistan. 32 Is Islamic Law Influenced by the Roman Law? A Case Study of International Law Introduction The First Crusade1 was initiated in 1096 against the Muslim world and continued for more than a century.2 Mahmoud Shakir, an authority on Orientalism, asserts that Crusade, Evangelization3 and Orientalism4 were three institutions working in a parallel manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Means of Proving Crime Between Sharia and Law
    JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 15, 2020 MEANS OF PROVING CRIME BETWEEN SHARIA AND LAW Enas Abdul Razzaq Ali Qutaiba Karim Salman [email protected] [email protected] Iraqi University ,College of Education for Girls - Department of Sharia Received: 14 March 2020 Revised and Accepted: 8 July 2020 Introduction Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family, and his companions, and peace: A person has known crime since the dawn of humanity, beginning with Cain and Abel, where the first murder occurred in human history, and among the stories that tell us scenes of crime planning, the location of the crime, investigation, evidence, testimony, recognition, etc., According to what was mentioned in the Noble Qur’an about the story of our master Joseph (peace be upon him) in God Almighty’s saying: “We are shortening the best stories for you from what we have revealed to you this Qur’an. And stories mean succession in narration of events one after another, such as impactor, i.e. storytelling (tracing it to the end), because it contained all the arts of the story and its elements of suspense, photography of events and logical interconnectedness, as scholars say, for example: We find that the story began with a dream Or a vision that the Prophet of God Joseph (peace be upon him) saw and ended with the fulfillment and interpretation of that dream, and we see that the shirt of our master Joseph (peace be upon him) who was used as evidence for the innocence of his brothers
    [Show full text]
  • History of International Law: Some
    An Exploration of the ‘Global’ History of International Law: Some Perspectives from within the Islamic Legal Traditions Ayesha Shahid Chapter from: International Law and Islam - Historical Explorations (ISBN 978- 9004388284), edited by Ignaciao de la Rasilla and Ayesha Shahid Accepted manuscript PDF deposited in Coventry University’s Repository Publisher: Brill Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. 1 An Exploration of the ‘Global’ History of International Law: Some Perspectives from within the Islamic Legal Traditions Ayesha Shahid Abstract: In recent decades there has been a growing interest in global histories in many parts of the world. Exploring a ‘global history of international law’ is comparatively a recent phenomenon that has attracted the attention of international lawyers and historians. However most scholarly contributions that deal with the history of international law end-up in perpetuating Western Self- centrism and Euro-centrism. International law is often presented in the writings of international law scholars as a product of Western Christian states and applicable only between them. These scholars insist that the origins of modern (Post-Westphalian) international law lie in the state practice of the European nations of the sixteenth and seventeenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Law and Ambivalent Scholarship
    Michigan Law Review Volume 100 Issue 6 2002 Islamic Law and Ambivalent Scholarship Khaled Abou El Fadl UCLA School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Khaled A. El Fadl, Islamic Law and Ambivalent Scholarship, 100 MICH. L. REV. 1421 (2002). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol100/iss6/11 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISLAMIC LAW AND AMBIVALENT SCHOLARSHIP Khaled Abou El Fad/* THE JUSTICE OF ISLAM: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON ISLAMIC LA w AND SOCIETY. By Lawrence Rosen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000. Pp. 248. Cloth, $80; paper, $29.95. This book reminds me of the image of the arrogantly condescend­ ing and blustering tourist in Cairo who drifts into a store that has taken the trouble of prominently displaying the price of their com­ modities in nicely typed tags. Nevertheless, the tourist walks in, reads the price tag, and then proclaims, "Okay, what is the real price?" The poor store employee stares at him with incredulity, and simply repeats the price on the tag,· and, in response, the tourist emits this knowing and smug smile as if saying, "I know you guys, you never mean what you say; everything in Arab culture is negotiable, everything is subject to bargaining, and I will not be fooled." Of course, the tourist misses the point.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 07:01:49AM Via Free Access 305
    arab law quarterly 31 (2017) 305-335 Arab Law Quarterly brill.com/alq Modern Extremist Groups and the Division of the World: A Critique from an Islamic Perspective Mohamed Badar a a Professor of Comparative and International Criminal Law and Islamic Law, Northumbria Law School, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK [email protected] Masaki Nagata b b Doctoral candidate, Brunel University London, UK [email protected] Abstract Modern extremist groups have revived the use of certain concepts of Islamic dogma and wilfully misinterpreted them as a means of achieving their own ends. Dae‘sh (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) is the most striking example. They have made declarations of takfir (excommunication) regarding Muslim rulers, maintaining that only Dae‘sh land is a dar al-Islam (abode of Islam) and that other lands are dar al-kufr or harb (abodes of unbelief or war), just as the Khawarij sect believed in the 7th century CE. They do not employ the concept of hijra (migration) in its traditional, defensive sense, but rather as a means of strengthening their own power by recruiting from around the world and launching military jihads, all in order to ‘reclaim’ the dar al-kufr and establish an Islamic state. This article examines the evolution of these terms throughout Islamic history, their misinterpretation by extremist groups, and their modern legal status. * This is the second part of a study. The first part appeared in this journal as: Mohamed Badar, Masaki Nagata and Tiphanie Tueni, ‘The Radical Application of the Islamist Concept of Takfir’, Arab Law Quarterly 31(2) (2017): 134-162.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam and Its Quest for Peace: Jihad, Justice and Education
    Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IIA. Islam, Volume 15 Islam and Its Quest for Peace: Jihad, Justice and Education by Mustafa Köylü The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 2003 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Gibbons Hall B-20 620 Michigan Avenue, NE Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Köylü, Mustafa Islam and its quest for peace : jihad, justice and education / by Mustafa Köylü. – 1st ed. p.cm. – (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series IIA Islam; vol. 15) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Peace—Religious aspects—Islam. 2. War—Religious aspects—Islam. 3. Peace—Study and teaching. I. Title. II. Series: Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series IIA, Islam; vol. 15. BP190.5.P34K69 2003 2003005555 297.2’7—dc21 CIP ISBN 1-56518-180-8 (pbk.) Table of Contents Foreword v Mustafa Köylü Preface vii George F. McLean Introduction 1. Rationale for Peace and Justice Education 1 War and Humanity The Economic Cost of Militarization The Effects of Militarization on Development, Employment and Social Welfare The Features of New Weapons and Wars in the Modern World 2. Socio-Economic Justice around the World 12 3. Conclusion 18 Part I: War and Peace The Islamic Concepts of War and Peace 21 Contemporary Muslim’ View on War and Peace 25 A Critical Approach to the Question of War and Peace in Islam 58 Conclusion 68 Part II: Social and Economic Justice Islamic Understanding
    [Show full text]
  • A True Successor of Great Central Asian Scholars
    © Journal «Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research», № 7 (9), 2020, e-ISSN 2658-5561 Publication date: August 1, 2020 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3841989 Historical Sciences A TRUE SUCCESSOR OF GREAT CENTRAL ASIAN SCHOLARS Karimov, Nodir Rakhmonqulovich1 2Researcher, Department of the History and Source Studies of Central Asian People, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Abstract The study analyzed the life and scientific activities of the famous Arabist-Islamic scholar, doctor of historical Sciences, Professor Ubaydulla Uvatov, and his contribution to the study of the scientific heritage of Central Asian scientists. In particular, the role of the scientist in the study of the scientific heritage of Amir Temur, Imam Termezi, Hakim Termezi, Abul Muin Nasafi, Mahmud Zamakhshari was revealed. The main problems faced by Ubaydulla Uvatov in studying the legacy of these scientists and statesmen were discussed. The author reveals the role of the scientist in the development of Islamic culture and science in Uzbekistan, the importance of studying human nature, and highlights his worthy contribution to the international spread of the religion of Islam. Keywords: Islam, Ubaydulla Uvatov, source studies, Amir Temur, Mahmud Zamakhshari, Imam Termezi, Hakim Termezi. I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, along with all aspects of public life, great reforms have been carried out in the field of religion and enlightenment. Professor Ubaydulla Uvatov, who is devoting all his efforts to the study of the sacred religion of Islam, the restoration of ancestral heritage and their transmission to future generations, is actively working to educate the younger generation in the spirit of peace, humanity, tolerance and solidarity.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: Assessing Apostasy, Blasphemy and Excommunication (Takfir) in Islam and Their Modern Application by States and Non-State Actors
    Title: Assessing Apostasy, Blasphemy and Excommunication (takfir) in Islam and Their Modern Application by States and Non-State Actors A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Masaki Nagata Supervised by Dr. Mohamed Elewa Badar Brunel Law School Brunel University June 2016 Abstract In certain contemporary Muslim majority states apostasy and blasphemy are not merely religious sins; they are acts which potentially have legal, or extra-legal, consequences. Although apostasy has not been criminalised in many such states, extrajudicial killings of apostates are carried out by some extremist groups and individuals. Such groups always justify these murders of fellow Muslims and non-Muslims on the grounds of apostasy and blasphemy. The concept and use of takfir (excommunication) is also a serious issue in Muslim majority states. Groups such as Daesh (also known as Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) rely on takfir to attack fellow Muslims, despite there being no legal basis in Shari’a for the use of takfir or for criminalising apostasy. Although the concept was developed by people, not God, takfir are now being used to bypass rational human judgement. Their use plays a major role in many of the religious issues confronting Muslim majority states, such as the criminalisation of apostasy and blasphemy. This thesis analyses the central issues of apostasy, blasphemy and takfir collectively, as their history and their contemporary use and misuse by extremist groups are inextricably entwined. The key finding is that the right to punish apostasy and blasphemy and to issue declarations of excommunication (takfir), all originally reserved in Islam for God only, have been appropriated by man.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nusayris an Extremist Shiite Sect
    The Nusayris An Extremist Shiite Sect The First Chapter: The Nusayri (Alawi) - Ancient Period .................................................................... 3 The Nusayris: Middle Period .................................................................................................................. 13 The Nusayris: Under the French Mandate .......................................................................................... 24 The Nusayris: Rise to Political Power.................................................................................................... 34 The Nusayri Religious System: The Concept of God ........................................................................... 49 The Nusayri Religious System: The Apotheosis of Ali ........................................................................ 60 The Nusayri Concepts of Light: Shamsis and Qamaris ....................................................................... 70 The Nusayri “Trinity”: Ali, Muhammad, and Salman al-Farisi ......................................................... 74 The Nusayri Religious System: The Twelve Imams ............................................................................ 81 The Nusayri Religious System: Role of the Aytam and Spiritual Hierarchies ................................ 85 The Nusayri Religious System: Metempsychosis ................................................................................ 89 The Nusayri Religious System: Initiation ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Evolving Approaches to Jihad: from Self-Defense to Revolutionary and Regime-Change Polticial Violence
    Chicago Journal of International Law Volume 8 Number 1 Article 8 6-1-2007 Evolving Approaches to Jihad: From Self-defense to Revolutionary and Regime-Change Polticial Violence M. Cherif Bassiouni Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil Recommended Citation Bassiouni, M. Cherif (2007) "Evolving Approaches to Jihad: From Self-defense to Revolutionary and Regime-Change Polticial Violence," Chicago Journal of International Law: Vol. 8: No. 1, Article 8. Available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol8/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evolving Approaches to Jihad: From Self-defense to Revolutionary and Regime-Change Political Violence M. Cherif Bassiouni* I. INTRODUCTION The Arabic language was used in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula for centuries before the Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in 610 CE. In its early developmental phase, Arabic was influenced by Aramaic and Syriac, which was a derivative language of Aramaic. Because Arabic was the language of a Bedouin and mostly nomadic society, it was essentially spoken. Arabic's oral tradition was by far more developed than its written one. Thus, when the Qur'an was memorized by the Prophet's companions, or sahaba, it had seven acknowledged readings, or qeraat, because written Arabic did not then have vowels or diacritical marks. By reciting the Qur'an in seven different ways, words could be given different meanings.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamicbookstore.Com the Internet’S Largest Islamic Store Table of Contents
    IslamicBookstore.com The Internet’s Largest Islamic Store Table of Contents The Holy Qur’an in Arabic 5 English Translations of the Qur’an 7 Qur’an Translations in Other Languages 11 Urdu Qur’an Translations and Tafseer 12 Commentaries, Tafsir of the Qur’an 13 Introductions to the Qur’an, Its Style, Themes, and Its Scientific Proofs 15 Qur’anic Language, Vocabulary, and Indexes 20 Arabic Language and Grammar 22 Dictionaries of the Arabic Language 27 Hadith Collections, Selections, and Sciences of Hadith 28 Sirah, the Life of the Prophet Muhammad 32 Biographies of the Prophets and the Companions 35 Aqeedah: Islamic Belief 38 The Unseen World and Dream Interpretations 44 The Last Day: Nature and Signs 45 Death and the Afterlife, Paradise and Hell 46 Funeral Rites, Islamic Wills and Inheritance 48 Islamic Studies, Courses for Adults 48 Fatwa Compilations 50 Salat - Daily Prayer and Purification 51 Ramadan, Fasting 53 Hajj, the Pilgrimage 54 Zakat, Charity in Islam 55 The Friday Prayer, the Mosque and Eid 55 Supplications, Dhikr, and Dua’a 56 Women Issues: Hijab, Dress, Medical etc. 58 Marriage, Courtship, Intimacy etc. 60 Parenting and Family Life in Islam 63 Muslim Baby Names 64 Nutrition and Cookbooks 65 Health and Medicine in Islam 65 Women Studies and Modernity 66 Morality, Manners, Etiquette, Sins, Repentance 67 Dawah, Knowledge and Education 73 Spiritual Development 75 Philosophy and Insights into the Divine 78 Books by Harun Yahya 79 Works of Imam al-Ghazali 82 Tasawwuf - Sufism 85 Islamic Culture and Arts and Science 93 Biographies
    [Show full text]