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MILITARY PHYSICIAN Military Physician Program Council Members Chairman Grzegorz Gielerak – Head of the Military Institute of Medicine Quarterly Official Organ of the Section of Military Physicians at the Polish Medical Society Members Oficjalny Organ Sekcji Lekarzy Wojskowych Polskiego Towarzystwa Massimo Barozzi (Italy) Lekarskiego Elspeth Cameron Ritchie (USA) Scientific Journal of the Military Institute of Medicine Nihad El-Ghoul (Palestine) Pismo Naukowe Wojskowego Instytutu Medycznego Claudia E. Frey (Germany) Published since 3 January 1920 Anna Hauska-Jung (Poland) Number of points assigned by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Stanisław Ilnicki (Poland) Education (MNiSW) – 6 Wiesław W. Jędrzejczak (Poland) Dariusz Jurkiewicz (Poland) Paweł Kaliński (USA) Frederick C. Lough (USA) Editorial Board Marc Morillon (Belgium) Arnon Nagler (Israel) Editor-in-Chief Stanisław Niemczyk (Poland) Jerzy Kruszewski Krzysztof Paśnik (Poland) Deputy Editors-in-Chief Francis J. Ring (UK) Krzysztof Korzeniewski Tomasz Rozmysłowicz (USA) Marek Maruszyński Marek Rudnicki (USA) Piotr Rapiejko Daniel Schneditz (Austria) Eugeny Tishchenko (Belarus) Secretary Zofia Wańkowicz (Poland) Ewa Jędrzejczak Brenda Wiederhold (USA) Piotr Zaborowski (Poland) Editorial Office Military Institute of Medicine 6 Szaserów St. 04-141 Warsaw 44 telephone/fax: +48 261 817 380 e-mail: [email protected] www.lekarzwojskowy.pl © Copyright by Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny Practical Medicine Publishing House / Medycyna Praktyczna 2 Rejtana St., 30-510 Kraków telephone: +48 12 29 34 020, fax: +48 12 29 34 030 e-mail: [email protected] Managing Editor Lidia Miczyńska Proofreading Dariusz Rywczak, Iwona Żurek Cover Design Krzysztof Gontarski Typesetting Łukasz Łukasiewicz DTP Katarzyna Opiela Advertising Piotr Lorens MD For many years, “Military Physician” has been indexed in the telephone: +48 663 430 191; e-mail: [email protected] Polish Medical Bibliography (Polska Bibliografia Lekarska), the Print oldest Polish bibliography database. TECHNET, Kraków Circulation: 700 copies The primary version of the "Military Physician" quarterly is its electronic version (www.lekarzwojskowy.pl) Price PLN 14 ISSN 0024-0745 The journal is financed by the Military Medical Chamber Translation, proofreading and DTP of the English version by Skrivanek Sp. z o.o. GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION Figure 1", "(Table 1)". The number of tables should be reduced to a Background minimum. Each table should be provided with captions in Polish and "Military Physician" has been published continuously since 1920, currently English in bold in the first row. Figures (including maps) and images as a quarterly of the Military Institute of Medicine in Warsaw, Poland. should be saved in a separate file. Digital images should have a resolution 1. “Military Physician” publishes original (experimental and clinical) of 300 dpi and be saved in TIFF format. Good quality traditional images articles, reviews, reports on military issues, deontological papers, should be delivered on photographic paper. The reverse side of each interesting case reports, articles on the history of medicine, descriptions of image delivered on paper should contain the author's last name, the title rationalization results, posthumous memoirs, letters to the editor, book of the contribution, a consecutive number and a marking indicating the top reviews, article (reviews) summaries from international journals of the image. particularly on military health service, reports on meetings and scientific 5. Papers should be prepared carefully, in accordance with Polish spelling conferences, and announcements of events. and with special attention to communicativeness and Polish medical 2. Before publication, each article is reviewed by 2 independent reviewers nomenclature. Abstracts, keywords and figure captions translated into while maintaining anonymity. English should be identical with the Polish version and show an 3. "Military Physician" is indexed by the Polish Ministry of Science and appropriate language level. Manuscripts that do not meet the criteria will Higher Education, number of points — 6. be sent back to the authors for revision. 4. With respect to the fact that unsolicited articles submitted to our 6. Each article should include the following: Editorial Board are royalty-free, manuscript submission with a request for 1) On the first page: main title in Polish and English, publishing will be understood as an implied consent of the Author(s) not to Author's or Authors' (max. 10 people) first and last names, including receive any royalty and to transfer copyright to the Military Institute of academic degrees, full name of affiliated institute (institutes), head of the Medicine. institute (academic degree, first and last name), below an abstract (up to 5. A clinical article for submission should be in accordance with the 15 lines) with keywords in Polish and another abstract with keywords in requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. The chapter "Material and English, corresponding author, his/her postal address with postal code, methods" should contain both information on the approval of the telephone (fax) and e-mail address. Bioethical Committee and patients' informed consent to participate in the 2) Main text study. In the case of using results of studies conducted by other centres, such information should appear either in the text or in the Original articles should be prepared according to the following structure: introduction, aim, material and methods, results, discussion, conclusions, acknowledgements. references; case reports: introduction, case description, discussion, 6. Authors of clinical studies on medications (international name) and summary (conclusions), and references. medical procedures should provide a description of research funding and Abbreviations and acronyms should be defined when first mentioned in the influence of the sponsor on the content of the publication. the text and consequently used in the paper. 7. The Author must provide the Editorial Board with the consent of the owner of any image to use the image in an article. 3) References should be presented according to the order they appear in the text. If the article has no more than four authors, all of them should be 8. Please submit your article to: Editorial Board of "Military Physician", 128 named, if there are more — a maximum of first three, followed by "et al.". Szaserów St. 04-141 Warsaw 44 or by e-mail: References should be numbered using the keyboard, please do not use [email protected] automatic numbering. Examples of citations: 9. All Authors who wish to publish their papers in "Military Physician" are Journal articles: asked to carefully read and strictly follow the guidelines listed below. Calpin C, Macarthur C, Stephens D., et al. Effectiveness of prophylactic Failure to follow the requirements of the Editorial Board makes editing more difficult, increases costs and delays publication. Manuscripts not inhaled steroids in childhood asthma: a systemic review of the literature. J meeting the requirements will not be published, and those considered Allergy Clin Immunol, 1997; 114 (100): 452-457 inadequately prepared will be returned to Authors for revision. Books: Rudzki E. Alergia na leki: z uwzględnieniem odczynów anafilaktycznych i Manuscript idiosynkrazji. Lublin, Wydawnictwo Czelej, 2002: 338-340 1. Manuscripts should be prepared using the MS Word text editor and Chapter of a book: sent by e-mail or by post on a 3.5" floppy disk or a CD. Wantz GE Groin hernia. In: Cameron JJ, ed. Current surgical therapy. St 2. The number of pages of the manuscript (including tables, figures and Louis, Mosby, 1998:557-561 references) cannot exceed 30 pages for original articles, 30 for review articles, 20 for reports, 30 for articles on the history of medicine and 15 for The list of references should include only those publications that were rationalization articles. Reports on meetings and conferences should be used by the Author and should be limited to 20. All references should be cited in the text and the numbers of references should be put in square concise (up to 5 pages) and discuss only significant issues. brackets. In order to avoid errors, titles should be copied from medical 3. An original publication may also have the form of a short temporary databases. report. 7. The paper should be accompanied by: a) author's request to publish 4. Materials for printing the paper with a declaration that the article has not been published before 1) Text (with references, tables and figure captions) should be uploaded and not simultaneously submitted to any other journal, b) approval of the as a separate file. One page of the manuscript should contain 30 lines, head of the clinic, head of the department or head of the institute in which about 60 characters each (must be about 1,800 characters). The text must the research has been conducted, and in case of a study carried out in be written in Times New Roman 12 point font and double spaced (this several centres — approval of all of them, c) Declaration of Conflict of also applies to references, tables, captions etc.), with 2.5 cm left margin, Interest, and d) acknowledgements, if applicable. and no right margin, i.e. with the 'flag'. Authors are asked not to format the 8. The Editorial Board reserves the right to correct nomenclature and titles, i.e., not to centre or justify them, as well as not to use the tabulator stylistic errors as well as to introduce abbreviations without consultation
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    Przystanek historia https://przystanekhistoria.pl/pa2/tematy/armia-krajowa/75232,Franz-Kutschera.html Fot. z zasobu IPN ARTYKUŁ Franz Kutschera OKRES HISTORYCZNY (1939-1945) II wojna światowa Autor: ANNA ZECHENTER 09.10.2020 Austriacki ogrodnik Franz Kutschera pozostałby zapewne jednym z tysięcy anonimowych zbrodniarzy wojennych, gdyby Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler nie wysłał go w sierpniu 1943 r. do Warszawy z poleceniem sterroryzowania niepokornego miasta. Jego pierwsze, tak wielkiej wagi dla Rzeszy zadanie okazało się ostatnim. Zginął niespełna pół roku później od kul żołnierzy Kedywu. Post mortem Zwłoki Franza Kutschery, zastrzelonego 1 lutego 1944 r. z rozkazu dowódcy Kierownictwa Dywersji Komendy Głównej AK płk. Emila Fieldorfa „Nila”, spoczęły trzy dni po wykonaniu wyroku na katafalku w Pałacu Namiestnikowskim przy Krakowskim Przedmieściu, gdzie od 1941 r. mieścił się Deutsches Haus, propagujący „niemiecką kulturę”. Trumna tonęła w zieleni laurowych drzewek. Ciężarna narzeczona zbrodniarza, Norweżka Jane Lillian z domu Steen, powtarzała słowa przysięgi małżeńskiej. Rolę pana młodego odgrywał wyznaczony funkcjonariusz. Moment oczekiwany przez Polaków: chorągwie hitlerowskie Trumna ze zwłokami Franza niesione na początku pochodu Kutschery na platformie podczas pogrzebu dowódcy SS i ciągnionej przez trzy pary koni, Policji na Dystrykt Warszawa SS- Warszawa, pl. Saski. Fot. z Brigadeführera Franza Kutschery zasobu IPN na warszawskim pl. Saskim. Zdjęcie wykonane z ukrycia z gmachu przedwojennego GISZ. Fot. z zasobu IPN Teodora Żukowska „Milena”, agentka polskiego podziemia w siedzibie gubernatora dystryktu warszawskiego Ludwiga Fischera wspominała: „Stałam wśród innych w półmroku, przypatrując się ponuremu widowisku. Cóż mogłam czuć w tym momencie innego jak satysfakcję? Jakież nieludzkie były to czasy! Wesele przepadło, ale ślub się odbył. […] Urządzono tę niezwykłą ceremonię po to, aby nienarodzone jeszcze dziecko mogło otrzymać nazwisko ojca”.
  • Russian Emigrants and Polish Underground in 1939–1948

    Russian Emigrants and Polish Underground in 1939–1948

    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ■ LII-SI(1) Hubert Kuberski Warsaw, Poland Russian Emigrants and Polish Underground in 1939–1948 Zarys treści: Udział emigrantów rosyjskich w II wojnie światowej jest znany, choć najczęściej kojarzony ze współpracą i zaangażowaniem po stronie państw Osi. Jednak wśród porewolucy- jnej diaspory rosyjskiej w Polsce znaleźli się ludzie, którzy zdecydowali się walczyć w szeregach polskiego podziemia w ramach Wielkiej Koalicji, przeciwstawiającej Niemcom i ich sojusznikom w latach 1939–1945. Wygnańcy rosyjscy byli zaangażowani w konspirację rożnych orientacji – od komunistycznej do narodowej. Outline of contents: The contribution of Russian emigrants to World War II is widely known, but most often it brings to mind their cooperation and engagement on the Axis side. However, there were several individuals among the post-revolution Russian diaspora in Poland, who decided to fight the Germans and their allies as part of the Polish resistance movement and the Grand Coalition 1939–45. Russian exiles were involved in conspiratorial endeavours of various orientations, from communist to nationalist ones. Słowa kluczowe: II wojna światowa, Polska w czasie II wojny światowej, biała emigracja rosyjska w Polsce, Polskie Państwo Podziemne, konspiracja w Polsce w czasie II wojny światowej, rosy- jscy emigranci w polskim podziemiu Keywords: World War II, Poland during WWII, White Russian emigration in Poland, Polish Underground State, resistance movement in Poland during WWII, Russian émigrés in the Polish resistance movement In 1931, the Second Polish Republic was home to 138,700 speakers of Russian, who constituted 0.43% of Polish citizens; the largest community lived in Wilno/Vilno (7,372 people, out of which 5,276 were Orthodox), which means they outnum- bered the Lithuanians.