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California's Freshwater Fishes: Status and Management
California’s freshwater fishes: status and management Rebecca M. Quiñones* and Peter B. Moyle Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, 95616, USA * correspondence to [email protected] SUMMARY Fishes in Mediterranean climates are adapted to thrive in streams with dy- namic environmental conditions such as strong seasonality in flows. Howev- er, anthropogenic threats to species viability, in combination with climate change, can alter habitats beyond native species’ environmental tolerances and may result in extirpation. Although the effects of a Mediterranean cli- mate on aquatic habitats in California have resulted in a diverse fish fauna, freshwater fishes are significantly threatened by alien species invasions, the presence of dams, and water withdrawals associated with agricultural and urban use. A long history of habitat degradation and dependence of salmonid taxa on hatchery supplementation are also contributing to the decline of fish- es in the state. These threats are exacerbated by climate change, which is also reducing suitable habitats through increases in temperatures and chang- es to flow regimes. Approximately 80% of freshwater fishes are now facing extinction in the next 100 years, unless current trends are reversed by active conservation. Here, we review threats to California freshwater fishes and update a five-tiered approach to preserve aquatic biodiversity in California, with emphasis on fish species diversity. Central to the approach are man- agement actions that address conservation at different scales, from single taxon and species assemblages to Aquatic Diversity Management Areas, wa- tersheds, and bioregions. Keywords: alien fishes, climate change, conservation strategy, dams Citation: Quiñones RM, Moyle PB (2015) California’s freshwater fishes: status and man- agement. -
CATALINA CALIFORNIA QUAIL (Callipepla Californica Catalinensis) Paul W
II SPECIES ACCOUNTS Andy Birch PDF of Catalina California Quail account from: Shuford, W. D., and Gardali, T., editors. 2008. California Bird Species of Special Concern: A ranked assessment of species, subspecies, and distinct populations of birds of immediate conservation concern in California. Studies of Western Birds 1. Western Field Ornithologists, Camarillo, California, and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. California Bird Species of Special Concern CATALINA CALIFORNIA QUAIL (Callipepla californica catalinensis) Paul W. Collins Criteria Scores Population Trend 0 Santa Range Trend 0 Barbara County Population Size 7.5 Range Size 10 Ventura Endemism 10 County Population Concentration 10 Threats 0 Los San Miguel Is. Santa Cruz Is. Angeles County Anacapa Is. Santa Rosa Is. Santa Barbara Is. Santa Catalina Is. San Nicolas Is. San Clemente Is. Current Year-round Range Historic Year-round Range County Boundaries Kilometers 20 10 0 20 Current and historic (ca. 1944) year-round range of the Catalina California Quail. Birds from Santa Catalina Island (perhaps brought by Native Americans) later introduced successfully to Santa Rosa (1935–1940) and Santa Cruz (late 1940s) islands, but unsuccessfully to San Nicolas Island (1962); quail from mainland populations of C. c. californica introduced unsuccessfully to Santa Cruz (prior to 1875) and San Clemente (late 19th century, 1913) islands. Catalina California Quail Studies of Western Birds 1:107–111, 2008 107 Studies of Western Birds No. 1 SPECIAL CONCERN PRIORITY HISTORIC RANGE AND ABUNDANCE Currently considered a Bird Species of Special IN CALIFORNIA Concern (year round), priority 3. This subspecies Grinnell and Miller (1944) described the Catalina was not included on prior special concern lists California Quail as a “common to abundant” (Remsen 1978, CDFG 1992). -
Section 5 References
Section 5 References 5.0 REFERENCES Akçakaya, H. R. and J. L. Atwood. 1997. A habitat-based metapopulation model of the California Gnatcatcher. Conservation Biology 11:422-434. Akçakaya, H.R. 1998. RAMAS GIS: Linking landscape data with population viability analysis (version 3.0). Applied Biomathematics, Setaauket, New York. Anderson, D.W. and J.W. Hickey. 1970. Eggshell changes in certain North American birds. Ed. K. H. Voous. Proc. (XVth) Inter. Ornith. Congress, pp 514-540. E.J. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands. Anderson, D.W., J.R. Jehl, Jr., R.W. Risebrough, L.A. Woods, Jr., L.R. Deweese, and W.G. Edgecomb. 1975. Brown pelicans: improved reproduction of the southern California coast. Science 190:806-808. Atwood, J.L. 1980. The United States distribution of the California black-tailed gnatcatcher. Western Birds 11: 65-78. Atwood, J.L. 1990. Status review of the California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica). Unpublished Technical Report, Manomet Bird Observatory, Manomet, Massachusetts. Atwood, J.L. 1992. A maximum estimate of the California gnatcatcher’s population size in the United States. Western Birds. 23:1-9. Atwood, J.L. and J.S. Bolsinger. 1992. Elevational distribution of California gnatcatchers in the United States. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:159-168. Atwood, J.L., S.H. Tsai, C.H. Reynolds, M.R. Fugagli. 1998. Factors affecting estimates of California gnatcatcher territory size. Western Birds 29: 269-279. Baharav, D. 1975. Movement of the horned lizard Phrynosoma solare. Copeia 1975: 649-657. Barry, W.J. 1988. Management of sensitive plants in California state parks. Fremontia 16(2):16-20. Beauchamp, R.M. -
Birds on San Clemente Island, As Part of Our Work Toward the Recovery of the Island’S Endangered Species
WESTERN BIRDS Volume 36, Number 3, 2005 THE BIRDS OF SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND BRIAN L. SULLIVAN, PRBO Conservation Science, 4990 Shoreline Hwy., Stinson Beach, California 94970-9701 (current address: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd., Ithaca, New York 14850) ERIC L. KERSHNER, Institute for Wildlife Studies, 2515 Camino del Rio South, Suite 334, San Diego, California 92108 With contributing authors JONATHAN J. DUNN, ROBB S. A. KALER, SUELLEN LYNN, NICOLE M. MUNKWITZ, and JONATHAN H. PLISSNER ABSTRACT: From 1992 to 2004, we observed birds on San Clemente Island, as part of our work toward the recovery of the island’s endangered species. We increased the island’s bird list to 317 species, by recording many additional vagrants and seabirds. The list includes 20 regular extant breeding species, 6 species extirpated as breeders, 5 nonnative introduced species, and 9 sporadic or newly colonizing breeding species. For decades San Clemente Island had been ravaged by overgrazing, especially by goats, which were removed completely in 1993. Since then, the island’s vegetation has begun recovering, and the island’s avifauna will likely change again as a result. We document here the status of that avifauna during this transitional period of re- growth, between the island’s being largely denuded of vegetation and a more natural state. It is still too early to evaluate the effects of the vegetation’s still partial recovery on birds, but the beginnings of recovery may have enabled the recent colonization of small numbers of Grasshopper Sparrows and Lazuli Buntings. Sponsored by the U. S. Navy, efforts to restore the island’s endangered species continue—among birds these are the Loggerhead Shrike and Sage Sparrow. -
LFLT V27 N3-4 Drft 5
Southern California Botanists NON-PROFIT ORG. 2017 FINANCIAL STATEMENT 1500 North College Avenue U.S. POSTAGE Claremont, CA 91711-3157 PAID Expenses for 2017 Claremont, CA Printing (Leaflets and Crossosoma): $5,109.05 Address Service Requested PERMIT NO. 147 Symposium (supplies + speaker costs + banquet mixer) $5,295.68 Research grants $4,000.00 Mailing $470.44 Taxes $177.03 Merch. (T-shirts + Sticker printing) $873.85 Board insurance $1,769.00 Volume 27 Number 3 & 4 May-August 2018 Storage rent $718.00 Sponsorships (CNPS, NCB) $1,200.00 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Supplies (storage, table, chairs, office) $119.79 ALTHOUGH WE DIDN’T have a sequel to the Bank Fees $60.00 original 'Miracle March' of 1991, March of 2018 Total Expenditures $20,274.89 will be remembered as a month that saved spring Income for 2017 for much of California. Rainfall totals in areas Membership $6,664.54 such as Ventura and Santa Barbara increased from Publication sales $670.00 less than 15% of average to more than 50% of average in one month. The series of storms that Merchandise sales $1,869.00 came during March triggered wildflower blooms Symposium (registration+banquet) $5,056.18 Interest $42.28 throughout much of northern and central Susan Hobbs auction $1,440.00 California and more isolated displays throughout Gifts $1,810.00 southern California. Precipitation from Los Dividend insurance $102.77 Angeles south to San Diego remains extremely Total Income low with less than 30% of the average $17,654.77 precipitation having fallen to date. Regardless of Account summary for the end of 2017 the low rainfall amounts, wildflower blooms are still being seen by those willing to venture beyond Checking end of 2017 = $13,025.56 roadside stops (an exception is the Grapevine, Savings end of 2017 = $56,083.00 APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP PayPal balance end of 2017 = $1,566.85 where the finest show in years is currently in full ___Individual (family) $25.00 Leaflets of the display from I-5). -
Biological Technical Report for Phase I Perris Valley
BIOLOGICAL TECHNICAL REPORT FOR PHASE I PERRIS VALLEY STORM DRAIN CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT LOCATED IN THE CITY OF PERRIS, RIVERSIDE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared For: Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis, LLP 1900 Main Street 5th Floor Irvine, California 92614-7321 Contact: John Condas Phone: (949) 851-5551 Prepared By: Glenn Lukos Associates, Inc. 1940 E. Deere Avenue, Suite 250 Santa Ana, California 92705 Phone: (949) 340-3851 Report Preparer: Martin Rasnick/Lesley Lokovic September 10, 2020 i INFORMATION SUMMARY A. Report Date: September 10, 2020 B. Report Title: Biological Technical Report for the Phase I Perris Valley Storm Drain Channel Improvement Project Located in the City of Perris, Riverside County, California. C. Project Site Location: USGS 7.5’ series Perris Quadrangle, City of Perris, Riverside County, Township 4 South, Range 3 West, Section 8, 850 feet north of the Ramona Expressway, 1,600 feet south of East Rider Street, east of Redlands Avenue. D. Owner/Applicant: Steve Hollis IDIL Rider 2, LLC and IDIL Rider 4, LLC 840 Apollo Street Suite 343 El Segundo, California 90245 Phone: (213) 334-4804 Email: [email protected] E. Principal Investigator: Glenn Lukos Associates, Inc. (GLA) 1940 E. Deere Avenue, Suite 250 Santa Ana, California 92705 Phone: (949) 340-3851 Report Preparer: Martin Rasnick/Lesley Lokovic F. Report Summary: A biological study was performed for the proposed Phase I Perris Valley Storm Drain Channel Improvement Project (Phase I/Project) Study Area located in the City of Perris, Riverside County, California. The Project would make improvements to an approximate 3,491 linear-foot segment of the Perris Valley Storm Drain (PVSD) and adjacent uplands located east of Redlands Avenue from an area approximately 100 feet north of East Morgan Street to an area approximately 120 feet south of East Rider Street. -
General Biology of Major Prey Species of the California Spotted Owl
Chapter 10 General Biology of Major Prey Species of the California Spotted Owl Daniel F. Williams, Jared Verner, Howard F. Sakai, and Jeffrey R. Waters Full understanding of the habitat relations of California geographic range (see color photo 5-29). They are most numer- spotted owls depends, in part, on knowledge of the habitat ous where shrub cover is dense, and least abundant in open areas relations of their primary prey species. For example, the north- (Fitch 1947). They are one of few small mammal species of ern flying squirrel is the primary prey of the owl in conifer chaparral habitats that flourish in old, dense stands (Quinn 1990). forests of the Sierra Nevada, comprising as much as 61 to 77 Habitats that are unsuited or poorly suited for dusky-footed percent of the total biomass eaten in some localities and seasons woodrats include open grasslands or fallow, weedy ground; (table 4A). The dusky-footed woodrat is the primary prey in sparsely wooded forests; woodlands solely of conifers or with lower-elevation forests and woodlands of the Sierra Nevada and little shrub understory; and pure stands of chamise, manzanita, throughout all habitats in southern California, making up 74-94 or ceanothus (Linsdale and Tevis 1951). percent of the diet, by weight, in various areas. Current evidence In the Sierra Nevada, this woodrat occurs generally below indicates that suitable nest sites and the most common foods of 5,000 feet in elevation (lower in the north-about 3,300 feet at northern flying squirrels are usually found together in mature Mt. -
Guide to the Coastal Marine Fishes of California
STATE OF CALIFORNIA THE RESOURCES AGENCY DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME FISH BULLETIN 157 GUIDE TO THE COASTAL MARINE FISHES OF CALIFORNIA by DANIEL J. MILLER and ROBERT N. LEA Marine Resources Region 1972 ABSTRACT This is a comprehensive identification guide encompassing all shallow marine fishes within California waters. Geographic range limits, maximum size, depth range, a brief color description, and some meristic counts including, if available: fin ray counts, lateral line pores, lateral line scales, gill rakers, and vertebrae are given. Body proportions and shapes are used in the keys and a state- ment concerning the rarity or commonness in California is given for each species. In all, 554 species are described. Three of these have not been re- corded or confirmed as occurring in California waters but are included since they are apt to appear. The remainder have been recorded as occurring in an area between the Mexican and Oregon borders and offshore to at least 50 miles. Five of California species as yet have not been named or described, and ichthyologists studying these new forms have given information on identification to enable inclusion here. A dichotomous key to 144 families includes an outline figure of a repre- sentative for all but two families. Keys are presented for all larger families, and diagnostic features are pointed out on most of the figures. Illustrations are presented for all but eight species. Of the 554 species, 439 are found primarily in depths less than 400 ft., 48 are meso- or bathypelagic species, and 67 are deepwater bottom dwelling forms rarely taken in less than 400 ft. -
Mammals of Yosemite National Park (1952) by Harry C
Mammals of Yosemite National Park (1952) by Harry C. Parker • Title page • Table of Contents • Foreword • How to Tell a Bear From a Beaver • Yosemite Mammals • Insect-eaters — Moles and Shrews [— Insectivores] • Bats [— Chiropters] • Rabbits and Their Allies — The Langomorphs • Rodents or Gnawing Mammals — Rodentia • Flesh-eaters — Carnivores • Even-toed, Hoofed Mammals — Artiedactyls • How to Enjoy Mammals of the Park • Checklist of the Mammals of Yosemite National Park • Selected References About the Author Harry Parker leading a bird walk, 1946 Harry C. Parker was born 1906 and earned an AB in Zoology from Kansas University and a Master’s degree in Geography from Clark University. He was director of a natural history center in Massachusetts when he enrolled in the 1936 class of the Yosemite Field School of Natural History. He joined the National Park Service in 1940 at Olympic National Park. After a few months, he transferred to Yosemite as Junior Park Naturalist. He married Katherine “Kit” D. Johnson at the base of El Capitan October 1942. Next month, he left for World War II in the Aleutians where he served as 1st lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps. After the war, in 1946, he rejoined as Associate Park Naturalist in Yosemite, where he wrote Mammals of Yosemite in 1952. Parker transferred to Crater Lake National Park in 1952, where he was Park Naturalist and Chief Park Naturalist. At Crater Lake he was editor of the Crater Lake Nature Notes. In 1955 he transferred to Grand Teton National Park as Chief Park Naturalist. In 1956 he transferred to Washington, D.C. -
Dodecahema Leptoceras): Geomorphic Analysis
Final Report: Characterizing the Habitat of Slender-Horned Spineflower (Dodecahema leptoceras): Geomorphic Analysis by Ms. Yvonne Wood, Ph.D. Candidate ." .. • Department of Soils and Environmental Sciences University of California-Riverside Riverside, CA 92521 and Dr. Stephen G. Wells, Adjunct Professor, UC-Riverside and Executive Director and Research Professor Quaternary Sciences Center Desert Research Institute P.O. Box 60220 Reno, NV 89506 Prepared for" Mary Meyer, Plant Ecologist, Region 5 California Department of Fish and Game 330 Golden Shore Suite 50 Long Beach, CA 90802 Funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Section 6 Funds Contract Number FG4632-R5 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Statement of Purpose The slender-horned spineflower (Dodecahema leptoceras) is a state and federally-listed endangered species found solely in Southern Califomia. It is threatened by extinction due to the rapid pace of development in this region. This plant is found associated with fluvial and alluvial fan sediments related to streams draining the Transverse (San Gabriel) and Peninsular (San Bernardino and San Jacinto) Mountain Ranges. Known occurrences of Dodecahema are not in active channels but are typically found on nearby stream terraces and alluvial fan surfaces which have been estimated to be the result of 100 year flooding events (M. Meyer, 1994, pers. comm.). Recorded populations are spatially distinct from one another and have shown no areal increase in historic times (M. Meyer, 1994, pers. comm.). Little is understood about this species' method of dispersal; and while seeds can be propagated under greenhouse conditions, the resulting plants produce few seeds. Thus, there is great concern about the future viability of Dodecahema leptoceras (DOLE) as increased alteration of its habitat occurs. -
California Fish and Wildlife Journal, Volume 106, Issue 3
California Fish and Wildlife 106 • SUMMER 2020 • NUM VOLUME BER 3 Journal for the Conservation and Management of California’s Species and Ecosystems Published Quarterly by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife STATE OF CALIFORNIA Gavin Newsom, Governor CALIFORNIA NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY Wade Crowfoot, Secretary for Natural Resources FISH AND GAME COMMISSION Eric Sklar, President Jacque Hostler-Carmesin, Vice President Russell Burns, Member Peter S. Silva, Member Samantha Murray, Member Melissa Miller-Henson, Executive Director DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE Charlton “Chuck” Bonham, Director CALIFORNIA FISH AND WILDLIFE EDITORIAL STAFF Ange Darnell Baker ...........................................................................Editor-in-Chief Lorna Bernard ...........................Office of Communication, Education and Outreach Neil Clipperton, Scott Osborn, Laura Patterson, Dan Skalos, Katherine Miller Karen Converse, and Kristin Denryter ............................................ Wildlife Branch Felipe La Luz and Ken Kundargi ........................................................ Water Branch Jeff Rodzen and Jeff Weaver ........................................................... Fisheries Branch Cherilyn Burton ........................................... Habitat Conservation Planning Branch Kevin Fleming ...............................................Watershed Restoration Grants Branch Jeff Villepique, Steve Parmenter ............................................ Inland Deserts Region Paul Reilly and James Ray ................................................................Marine -
Proceedingscalif09cali
' BINDING LIST DEC 1 5 )9l1 Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2009 with funding from Ontario Council of University Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/proceedingscalif09cali PROCEEDINGS California Academy of Sciences FOURTH SERIES Vol. IX 1919 o^n y ,% " PRINTED FROM THE ^• r JOHN W. HENDRIE PUBLICATION ENDOWMENT SAN FRANCISCO Published by the Academy 1919 r m COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION George C. Edwards, Chairman C. E. Grunsky Barton Warren Evermann, Editor if CONTENTS OF VOLUME IX Plates 1-20 page Title-page ] Contents '" Notes on West American Chitons— II 1 By S. Stillman Berry (Published June 16, 1919) Life-Zone Indicators in California 37 By Harvey Monroe Hall and Joseph Grinnell (Published June 16, 1919) Notes on Mammals collected principally in Washington and California between the Years 1853 and 1874 by Dr. James Graham Cooper. ... 69 By Walter P. Taylor (Published July 12, 1919) Climatic Relations of the Tertiary and Quaternary Faunas of the California Region 123 By James Perrin Smith (Published July 12, 1919) Contribution to the Optics of the Microscope 175 By C. W. Woodworth (Published July 12, 1919) The Gopher-Snakes of Western North America 197 By John Van Denburgh and Joseph R. Slevin (Published August 26, 1919) New Oregon Diptera 221 By F. R. Cole and A. L. Lovett (Published August 26, 1919) Key to the North American Species of the Dipterous Genus Medeterus, with Descriptions of New Species 257 By Millard C. Van Duzee (Published August 26, 1919.1 Description of a New Fossil Fish from Japan 271 By David Starr Jordan (Published October 22, 1919) Notes on the Avifauna of the Inner Coast Range of California 273 By Joseph Mailliard (Published November 25, 1919) New Species of Flies (Diptera) from California 297 By J.