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Home , Ambrosia pumila, Baccharis vanessae, Corethrogyne, Euphyes vestris, Fauna of California, Hazardia whitneyi

Section 5 References

5.0 REFERENCES

Akçakaya, H. R. and J. L. Atwood. 1997. A habitat-based metapopulation model of the Gnatcatcher. Conservation Biology 11:422-434. Akçakaya, H.R. 1998. RAMAS GIS: Linking landscape data with population viability analysis (version 3.0). Applied Biomathematics, Setaauket, . Anderson, D.W. and J.W. Hickey. 1970. Eggshell changes in certain North American birds. Ed. K. H. Voous. Proc. (XVth) Inter. Ornith. Congress, pp 514-540. E.J. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands. Anderson, D.W., J.R. Jehl, Jr., R.W. Risebrough, L.A. Woods, Jr., L.R. Deweese, and W.G. Edgecomb. 1975. Brown pelicans: improved reproduction of the coast. Science 190:806-808.

Atwood, J.L. 1980. The distribution of the California black-tailed gnatcatcher. Western Birds 11: 65-78.

Atwood, J.L. 1990. Status review of the California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica). Unpublished Technical Report, Manomet Bird Observatory, Manomet, Massachusetts.

Atwood, J.L. 1992. A maximum estimate of the California gnatcatcher’s population size in the United States. Western Birds. 23:1-9.

Atwood, J.L. and J.S. Bolsinger. 1992. Elevational distribution of California gnatcatchers in the United States. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:159-168.

Atwood, J.L., S.H. Tsai, C.H. Reynolds, M.R. Fugagli. 1998. Factors affecting estimates of California gnatcatcher territory size. Western Birds 29: 269-279.

Baharav, D. 1975. Movement of the horned lizard Phrynosoma solare. Copeia 1975: 649-657.

Barry, W.J. 1988. Management of sensitive in California state parks. Fremontia 16(2):16-20. Beauchamp, R.M. 1986. A flora of County, California. Sweetwater River Press. 241 pp. Beedy, E.C., S.D. Sanders, and D. Bloom. 1991. Breeding status, distribution, and habitat associations of the tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) 1850-1989. Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in cooperation with Jones and Stokes Associates, Inc., Sacramento, CA. Beier, P. 1993. Determining minimum habitat areas and habitat corridors for . Conservation Biology 7:94-108.

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Bond, S.I. 1977. An annotated list of the mammals of San Diego County, California. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. Trans. 18:229-248. Bontrager, D. 1991. Habitat requirements, home range, and breeding biology of the California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica) in south Orange County. Prepared for Santa Margarita Co. April. 19 pp. Bostic, D L. 1965. Home range of the teiid lizard, Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi. The Southwestern Naturalist 10(4): 278-281. Boyd, S., T. Ross, and O. Mistretta. 1993. Noteworthy collections: vanessae (). Madroño 40(2):133. Braden, G.T. In Press. Does nest placement affect the fate or productivity of California gnatcatcher nests? Auk. Braden, G.T. 1999. Letter to Scott Fleury commenting on assumptions for the MHCP gnatcatcher habitat evaluation model and carrying capacity estimates. April 20. Braden, G.T., R.L. McKernan, and S.M. Powell. 1997a. Effects of nest parasitism by the brown-headed cowbird on nesting success of the California gnatcatcher. Condor 99:858-865. Braden, G.T., R.L. McKernan, and S.M. Powell. 1997b. Association of within-territory vegetation characteristics and fitness components of California gnatcatchers. Auk 114:601-609. Briggs, K.T., D.B. Lewis, W.B. Tyler, and G. L. Hunt, Jr. 1981. Brown pelicans in southern California: habitat use and environmental fluctuations. Condor 83:1-15. Brown, A.H.D. and J.D. Briggs. 1991. Sampling strategies for genetic variation in ex situ collections of endangered species. Pages 99-122 in Genetics and conservation of rare plants, D.A. Falk and K.E. Holsinger, editors. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Brown, J.H. and A. Kodric-Brown. 1977. Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immigration on extinction. Ecology 58:445-449.

Brown, J.W., H.A. Wier, and D. Belk. 1994. New records of fairy shrimp (Crustacea: Anostraca) from Baja California, Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 38:389-390.

Brown, J.W. 1982. Only where the Carex grows. Environment Southwest 498: 22. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist.

Brown, J.W. 1991. Sensitive and declining species (Insecta: ) in San Diego County, California. September. Unpublished manuscript. 27 pp. Brown, J.W. and W.W. McGuire. 1983. A new subspecies of vestris (Boisduval) from southern California (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 20:57-68.

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Brylski, P.V. 1993. A focused survey for the Pacific pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) on the Dana Point Headlands, Orange County, California. Prepared for: F. Tallarico, EDAW, Inc. by: The Planning Center. Byers, C., J. Curson, and U. Olsson. 1995. Sparrows and buntings: a guide to the sparrows and buntings of North America and the world. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 1995. Staff Report on Burrowing Mitigation. October. 9 pp. California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB). 1996. The Resources Agency.

Campbell, K.F., R.A. Erickson, W.E. Haas, M.A. Patten. 1998. California gnatcatcher use of habitats other than coastal sage scrub: conservation and management implications. Western Birds 29: 421-433.

CDFG 1997. California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System. California Department of Fish and Game. Center for Plant Conservation. 1991. Genetic sampling guidelines for conservation collections of endangered plants (appendix). Pages 225-238 in Genetics and conservation of rare plants, D.A. Falk and K.E. Holsinger, editors. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Clark, W.D. 1979. The of (Compositae: ). Madroño 26(3):105-127. Collins, C.T. 1979. The ecology and conservation of burrowing . Pages 6-17 in Owls of the West, their ecology and conservation. P.P. Schaeffer and S.M. Ehlers (eds.). National Audubon Society Western Education Center, Tiburon, CA. October. Conrad, C.E. 1987. Common shrubs of and associated ecosystems of southern California. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California. General Technical Report PSW-99. Crepet, W.L. 1983. The role of pollination in the evolution of the Angiosperms. Pages 29-50 in Pollination Biology, L. Real, editor. Academic Press, Inc. 338 pp.

Davies, C.P. 1996. Population genetic structure of a California endemic branchiopod, Branchinecta sandiegoensis. Masters Thesis, University of San Diego, San Diego, California. 92 pp. Dunning, J.B., B.J. Danielson, and H.R. Pulliam. 1992. Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 65:169-175. Emmel, T.C. and J.F. Emmel. 1973. The of southern California. Natural History Museum of Co. science series 26. Eng, L.L., D. Belk, and C.H. Eriksen. 1990. California Anostraca: distribution, habitat, and status. Journal of Crustacean Biology 10: 247-277.

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ERC Environmental and Energy Services (ERCE) [Ogden]. 1991. Phase I report, Amber Ridge California gnatcatcher study. Prepared for Weingarten, Siegel, Fletcher Group, Inc. April. 26 pp.

ERC Environmental and Energy Services Co. (ERCE). 1993. Fourth annual report: Brodiaea filifolia mitigation program, San Marcos, California. Prepared for the Baldwin Company for submittal to the California Department of Fish and Game Endangered Plant Program.

Erickson, R.A, K.L. Miner. 1998. Six years of synchronous California gnatcatcher population fluctuations at two locations in coastal Orange County, California. Western Birds 29: 333-339.

Everett, W.T. 1979. Threatened, declining, and sensitive bird species in San Diego County. San Diego Audubon Society Sketches. June. Falk, D.A., C.I. Millar, and M. Olwell, editors. 1996. Guidelines for developing a rare plant reintroduction plan. Pages 453-490 in Restoring diversity: strategies for reintroduction of endangered plants, D.A. Falk, C.I. Millar, and M. Olwell, editors. , DC: Island Press. Fancher, J.M. 1992. Population status and trends of the California least tern. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 28:59-66. Finch, D.M. 1992. Threatened, endangered, and vulnerable species of terrestrial vertebrates in the Rocky Mountain region. Prepared for the U.S.D.A. Forest Service. General Technical Report RM-215. August. 38 pp. Fugate, M. 1993. Branchinecta sandiegoensis, a new species of fairy shrimp (Crustacea: Anostraca) from western North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106:296-304. Grant, V., and K.A. Grant. 1965. Flower pollination in the Phlox family. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 180 pp. Griffin, P.C., T.J. Case, and R.N. . 1999. Radio telemetry study of Bufo californicus, arroyo toad movement patterns and habitat preferences. Contract Report to the California Department of Transportation, Southern Biology Pool. Grinnell, J. 1933. Review of the recent mammal . Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 40:71-234. Guerrant, E.O., Jr. 1996. Designing populations: demographic, genetic, and horticultural dimensions. Pages 171-207 in Restoring diversity: strategies for reintroduction of endangered plants, D.A. Falk, C.I. Millar, and M. Olwell, editors. Washington, DC: Island Press. Hall, E.R. and K.R. Kelson. 1959. The Mammals of North America. Ronald Press Company, New York. Hamerstrom, F. 1986. Harrier, of the marshes. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 170 pp.

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Hayes, M.P. and M.R. Jennings. 1986. Decline of ranid frog species in western North America: are bullfrogs (Rana catesbiana) responsible? Journal of Herpetology 20: 490-509. Hickman, J.C., editor. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1,400 pp. Holland, D.C. 1991. A synopsis of the ecology and status of the western pond turtle, Clemmys marmorata. in 1991. Draft report prepared for the USFWS. 141 pp. Holsinger, K.E. and L.D. Gottlieb. 1991. Conservation of rare and endangered plants: principles and prospects. Pages 195-208 in Genetics and conservation of rare plants, D.A. Falk and K.E. Holsinger, editors. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Johnsgard, P.A. 1990. , eagles, and falcons of North America. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 403 pp. Johnson, N.K. and J.A. . 1992. Macrogeographic patterns of morphometric and genetic variation in the sage sparrow complex. The Condor 94(1): 1-19. Jorgensen, P.D. 1975. Habitat preference of the light-footed clapper rail in Tijuana Marsh, California. M.S. Thesis, California State University, San Diego. 69 pp. Keeley, J.E. 1991. Seed germination and life history syndromes in the California chaparral. The Botanical Review 57:81-116. Kelly, V.R. and V.T. Parker. 1991. Percentage seed set, sprouting habit, and ploidy level in Arctostaphylos (Ericaceae). Madroño 38(4):227-232. Kus, B.E. 1991a. Least Bell’s vireo studies at the Sweetwater, San Luis Rey, and San Diego rivers, San Diego County, California. Unpublished progress report to California Department of Transportation. Kus, B.E. 1991b. Habitat use and breeding status of the least Bell’s vireo at the Tijuana River, California, 1991. Unpublished report to the International Boundary and Water Commission.

Kus, B.E. 1992a. Breeding status of the least Bell’s vireo at the Tijuana River, California. Unpublished report to the International Boundary and Water Commission. Kus, B.E. 1992b. Monitoring study of least Bell’s vireo in Goat Canyon and Smuggler’s Gulch, 1992. Unpublished report to the International Boundary and Water Commission. Kus, B.E. 1997. Recovery of the endangered least Bell’s vireo: where are we, and where should we go? Abstract of paper presented at The Wildlife Society Western Section annual meeting. San Diego. February. Lane, M.A. 1992. New combinations in California (Compositae: Asteraceae). Novon 2:213-214.

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Lane, M.A. 1993. Lessingia in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California, J. Hickman, editor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Ledig, F.T. 1987. Genetic structure and the conservation of California’s endemic and near- endemic conifers. Pages 587-594 in Conservation and management of rare and endangered plants, T.S. Elias, editor. California Native Plant Society. Ledig, F.T. 1996. Pinus torreyana at the Torrey Pines State Reserve, California. Pages 265-271 in Restoring diversity: strategies for reintroduction of endangered plants, D.A. Falk, C.I. Millar, and M. Olwell, editors. Island Press. McArthur, E.D. and S.C. Sanderson. 1984. Distribution, systematics, and evolution of Chenopodiaceae: an overview. Pages 14-21 in Proceedings – symposium on the biology of Atriplex and related Chenopods. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. General Technical Report INT-172. MacArthur, R.H. and E.O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. MBA (Michael Brandman Associates). 1995. Biological resources assessment for Daley Ranch, Escondido, San Diego County, California. Prepared for Shea Homes. October. MBA (Michael Brandman Associates). 1997. Results of focused surveys for the Pacific pocket mouse Foothill Transportation Corridor - South. Unpublished report prepared for Foothill/Eastern Transportation Corridor Agency. McClenaghan, L.R. and H.D. Truesdale. 1991. Genetic variability within and among populations of Dipodomys stephensi in Riverside County, California. Prepared for the Riverside Habitat Conservation Agency. McLaren, W.D. 1963. A preliminary study of nest-site competition in a group of hole- nesting birds. M.S. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Menges, E.S. 1986. Predicting the future of rare plant populations: demographic monitoring and modeling. Natural Areas Journal 6:13-25.

Merkel & Associates. 1998. Letter report to USFWS concerning Carlsbad Golf Course California gnatcatcher surveys. May 4.

Michael Brandman Associates (MBA). 1991. A rangewide assessment of the California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica). Prepared for the Building Industry Association of Southern California.

Miller, A.H. and R.C. Stebbins. 1964. The lives of desert in Joshua Tree National Monument. Univ. Caifornia Press, Berkeley. 452 pp. Mock, P. J., B. L. Jones, M. Grishaver, J. Konecny and D. King. 1990. Home range size and habitat preference of the California gnatcatcher in San Diego County. Paper presented at the joint meetings of the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Society, University of California, Los Angeles, June 25-30, 1990.

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Mock, P.J., D.T. Bolger. 1992. Ecology of the California gnatcatcher at Rancho San Diego. Technical appendix to the Rancho San Diego Habitat Conservation Plan. Prepared by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services for Home Capital Development Corporation.

Mock, P.J. 1998. Energetic constraints to the distribution and abundance of the California gnatcatcher. Western Birds 29: 413-420.

Mock, P.J. 1999. Dames and Moore, San Diego. Telephone communications. March 4-5, 1999. Mock, P.J. and J.J. Rocks. 1999. - Double Peak sensitive chaparral species population estimation. Prepared for City of San Marcos. October. Moran, R. 1950. Notes on Hasseanthus – I. Desert plant life, Volume 22. Murphy, D.D. 1990. A report on the California butterflies listed as candidates for endangered status by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Prepared for California Department of Fish and Game. Contract No. C-1755. 60 pp. Murphy, D.D., K.E. Freas, and S.B. Weiss. 1990. An environment-metapopulation approach to population viability analysis for a threatened invertebrate. Conservation Biology 4:41-51. Oberbauer, T.A. 1981. Hazardia orcuttii (Gray) Greene (Compositae). Madroño 28(1):38. Oberbauer, T.A. and J.M. Vanderwier. 1991. The vegetation and geologic substrate association and its effect on development in San Diego County. In Environmental Perils, San Diego Region, Abbott, P.L. and W.J. Elliott, eds. San Diego Association of Geologists. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. (Ogden). 1992a. Baldwin Otay Ranch wildlife corridor studies. Prepared for the Otay Ranch Project Team. December. 106 pp.

Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. (Ogden). 1993. Population viability analysis for the California gnatcatcher within the MSCP study area. Prepared for the Clean Water Program, City of San Diego. February. 61 pp. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. (Ogden). 1995a. Biological resources survey report for FY MCON P-577 water distribution plan, MCB Camp Pendleton. Prepared for KEA Environmental. September. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. (Ogden). 1995b. Multiple Species Conservation program (MSCP). Volume I: MSCP resource document. Prepared for the City of San Diego. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. (Ogden). 1997. Pacific pocket mouse survey, Phase III, Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton. Unpublished Report. Prepared for: Assistant Chief of Staff, Environmental Security. November. 46 pp.

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Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. (Ogden). 1998a. Biological goals, standards, and guidelines for multiple habitat preserve design. Prepared for the San Diego Association of Governments. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services (Ogden). 1998b. Stephens’ kangaroo study for the Ramona Airport expansion project, Ramona, California. Prepared for KEA Environmental and County of San Diego Department of Public Works. January. Orians, G.H. 1961. The ecology of blackbird (Agelaius) social systems. Ecological Monographs 31:285-312.

Orsack, L.J. 1977. The butterflies of Orange County, California. Center for Pathobiology: Misc. Publ. 3 and Museum of Syst. Biol. Res. Ser 4. University of California, Irvine. 349 pp.

Pacific Southwest Biological Services (PSBS). 1995. Final report on the transplantation and monitoring of Ambrosia pumila at Gillespie Field Airport, El Cajon, California. Contract No. 42533. Prepared for the County of San Diego Department of Public Works. Padley, D. 1992. County of Orange deer telemetry study. Prepared for Environmental Sciences Associates, Inc. and submitted to the County of Orange. Page, G.W., L.E. Stenzel, D.W. Winkler, and C.W. Swarth. 1983. Spacing out at Mono Lake: breeding success, nest density, and predation in the snowy plover. Auk 100:13-24. Patterson, R.M. 1979. Experimental nesting box program: sparrow competition thwarted? Sialia 1:36-39. Pavelka, M. 1991. Peregrine falcons nesting in San Diego, California. Western Birds 21:181-183. Pavlik, B.M., P.C. Muick, S. Johnson, and M. Popper. 1991. Oaks of California. Cachuma Press and the California Oak Foundation. 184 pp. Pianka, E.R., and W.S. Parker. 1975. Ecology of horned lizards: a review with special reference to Phrynosoma platyrhinos. Copeia 1975:141-162. Powell, A.N., B.L. Peterson, and J.M. Terp. 1996. The status of Wetsern Snowy Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus) in San Diego County, 1996. USGS, BRD. Report to CDFG and USFWS. Powell, A.N. 1998. Western snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus) and California least tern (Sterna antillarum browni). Pages 631-636 in Status and Trends of the Nation’s Biological Resource, M.J. Mac, P.A. Opler, C.E. Puckett- Haecker, and P.D. Doran, editors. Biological Resources Division, USGS, Reston, VA. Powell, A.N., and C.L. Collier. 2000. Habitat use and reproductive success of western snowy plovers at new nesting areas created for California least terns. J. Wildl. Manage. 64:24-33.

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Preston, K.L., P.J. Mock, M.A. Grishaver, E. Bailey, D.F. King. 1998. California gnatcatcher territory behavior. Western Birds 29: 242-257.

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San Diego Herpetological Society. 1980b. Survey and status of endangered and threatened species of reptiles natively occurring in San Diego County. Prepared for Fish and Wildlife Committee, San Diego Department of Agriculture. 33 pp. San Diego Natural History Museum (SDNHM) 1999. San Diego County Bird Atlas, Breeding Bird Species Accounts (Grebes to Rails). Sanders, S.D. and M.A. Fleet. 1989. Ecology of a Sierra population of willow flycatchers (Empidonax traillii), 1986-1987. State of California, The Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game. Schemske, D.W., B.C. Husband, M.H. Ruckelshaus, C. Goodwillie, I.M. Parker, and J.G. Bishop. 1994. Evaluating approaches to the conservation of rare and endangered plants. Ecology 75:584-606. Scott, T.A. 1985. Human impacts on the population of San Diego County from 1928 to 1981. Masters Thesis, San Diego State University. 100 pp. Simovich, M.A. and M. Fugate. 1992. Branchiopod diversity in San Diego County, California, U.S.A. Transactions of Western Section of Wildlife Society 28:6-14. Skinner, M.W. and B.M. Pavlik, editors. 1994. California Native Plant Society’s inventory of rare and endangered vascular plants of California. Special publication no. 1, fifth edition. 338 pp. Snow, C. 1973. Technical note: habitat management series for unique or endangered species: Report no. 7 golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior. Denver Service Center, Denver, CO. 52 pp. Sockman, K.W. 1997. Variation in life-history traits and nest-site selection affects risk of nest predation in the California gnatcatcher. Auk 114:324-332. Soulé, M.E. 1986. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer and Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA. 585 pp. Southwest Center for Biological Diversity and the California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 1996. Petition to list Ambrosia pumila (San Diego ambrosia) as endangered. Submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 34 pp. + maps. Spencer, S.C. and L.H. Rieseberg. 1998. Evolution of amphibious vernal pool specialist annuals: putative vernal pool adaptive traits in Navarretia (Polemoniaceae). Pages 76-85 in Ecology, conservation, and management of vernal pool ecosystems – Proceedings from a 1996 conference, C.W. Witham, E.T. Bauder, D. Belk, W.R. Ferren, Jr., and R. Ornduff, editors. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA. Spencer, W.D. 1997. Linkage Planning Under Severe Constraints: Gnatcatchers and the Oceanside Stepping-stone Hypothesis. Presentation to The Wildlife Society, Western Section. February. Spencer, W.D., C. Schaefer, S. Dodd, and S.J. Montgomery. 2000a. Pacific Pocket Mouse Studies Program. Final Phase I Report. Prepared for Foothill/Eastern Transportation Corridor Agency and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January.

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