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UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Fillia's Futurism Writing, Politics, Gender and Art after the First World War Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2r47405v Author Baranello, Adriana Marie Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Fillia’s Futurism Writing, Politics, Gender and Art after the First World War A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Italian By Adriana Marie Baranello 2014 © Copyright by Adriana Marie Baranello 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Fillia’s Futurism Writing, Politics, Gender and Art after the First World War By Adriana Marie Baranello Doctor of Philosophy in Italian University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Lucia Re, Co-Chair Professor Claudio Fogu, Co-Chair Fillia (Luigi Colombo, 1904-1936) is one of the most significant and intriguing protagonists of the Italian futurist avant-garde in the period between the two World Wars, though his body of work has yet to be considered in any depth. My dissertation uses a variety of critical methods (socio-political, historical, philological, narratological and feminist), along with the stylistic analysis and close reading of individual works, to study and assess the importance of Fillia’s literature, theater, art, political activism, and beyond. Far from being derivative and reactionary in form and content, as interwar futurism has often been characterized, Fillia’s works deploy subtler, but no less innovative forms of experimentation. For most of his brief but highly productive life, Fillia lived and worked in Turin, where in the early 1920s he came into contact with Antonio Gramsci and his factory councils. -
Giorgio De Chirico and Rafaello Giolli
345 GIORGIO DE CHIRICO AND RAFFAELLO GIOLLI: PAINTER AND CRITIC IN MILAN BETWEEN THE WARS AN UNPUBLISHED STORY Lorella Giudici Giorgio de Chirico and Rafaello Giolli: “one is a painter, the other a historian”,1 Giolli had pointed out to accentuate the diference, stung to the quick by statements (“just you try”2) and by the paintings that de Chirico had shown in Milan in early 1921, “pictures […] which”, the critic declared without mincing words, “are not to our taste”.3 Te artist had brought together 26 oils and 40 drawings, including juvenilia (1908- 1915) and his latest productions, for his frst solo show set up in the three small rooms of Galleria Arte,4 the basement of an electrical goods shop that Vincenzo Bucci5 more coherently and poetically rechristened the “hypogean gallery”6 and de Chirico, in a visionary manner, defned as “little underground Eden”.7 Over and above some examples of metaphysical painting, de Chirico had shown numerous copies of renaissance and classical works, mostly done at the Ufzi during his stays in Florence: a copy from Dosso Dossi and a head of Meleager (both since lost); Michelangelo’s Holy Family (“I spent six months on it, making sure to the extent of my abilities to render the aspect of Michelangelo’s work in its colour, its clear and dry impasto, in the complicated spirit of its lines and forms”8); a female fgure, in Giolli’s words “unscrupulously cut out of a Bronzino picture”,9 and a drawing with the head of Niobe, as well as his Beloved Young Lady, 1 R. -
Sarfatti and Venturi, Two Italian Art Critics in the Threads of Modern Argentinian Art
MODERNIDADE LATINA Os Italianos e os Centros do Modernismo Latino-americano Sarfatti and Venturi, Two Italian Art Critics in the Threads of Modern Argentinian Art Cristina Rossi Introduction Margherita Sarfatti and Lionello Venturi were two Italian critics who had an important role in the Argentinian art context by mid-20th Century. Venturi was only two years younger than Sarfatti and both died in 1961. In Italy, both of them promoted groups of modern artists, even though their aesthetic poetics were divergent, such as their opinions towards the official Mussolini´s politics. Our job will seek to redraw their action within the tension of the artistic field regarding the notion proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, i.e., taking into consider- ation the complex structure as a system of relations in a permanent state of dispute1. However, this paper will not review the performance of Sarfatti and Venturi towards the cultural policies in Italy, but its proposal is to reintegrate their figures – and their aesthetical and political positions – within the interplay of forces in the Argentinian rich cultural fabric, bearing in mind the strategies that were implemented by the local agents with those who they interacted with. Sarfatti and Venturi in Mussolini´s political environment Born into a Jewish Venetian family in 1883, Margherita Grassini got married to the lawyer Cesare Sarfatti and in 1909 moved to Milan, where she started her career as an art critic. Convinced that Milan could achieve a central role in the Italian culture – together with the Jewish gallerist Lino Pesaro – in 1922 Sarfatti promoted the group Novecento. -
CENTRAL PAVILION, GIARDINI DELLA BIENNALE 29.08 — 8.12.2020 La Biennale Di Venezia La Biennale Di Venezia President Presents Roberto Cicutto
LE MUSE INQUIETE WHEN LA BIENNALE DI VENEZIA MEETS HISTORY CENTRAL PAVILION, GIARDINI DELLA BIENNALE 29.08 — 8.12.2020 La Biennale di Venezia La Biennale di Venezia President presents Roberto Cicutto Board The Disquieted Muses. Luigi Brugnaro Vicepresidente When La Biennale di Venezia Meets History Claudia Ferrazzi Luca Zaia Auditors’ Committee Jair Lorenco Presidente Stefania Bortoletti Anna Maria Como in collaboration with Director General Istituto Luce-Cinecittà e Rai Teche Andrea Del Mercato and with AAMOD-Fondazione Archivio Audiovisivo del Movimento Operaio e Democratico Archivio Centrale dello Stato Archivio Ugo Mulas Bianconero Archivio Cameraphoto Epoche Fondazione Modena Arti Visive Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea IVESER Istituto Veneziano per la Storia della Resistenza e della Società Contemporanea LIMA Amsterdam Peggy Guggenheim Collection Tate Modern THE DISQUIETED MUSES… The title of the exhibition The Disquieted Muses. When La Biennale di Venezia Meets History does not just convey the content that visitors to the Central Pavilion in the Giardini della Biennale will encounter, but also a vision. Disquiet serves as a driving force behind research, which requires dialogue to verify its theories and needs history to absorb knowledge. This is what La Biennale does and will continue to do as it seeks to reinforce a methodology that creates even stronger bonds between its own disciplines. There are six Muses at the Biennale: Art, Architecture, Cinema, Theatre, Music and Dance, given a voice through the great events that fill Venice and the world every year. There are the places that serve as venues for all of La Biennale’s activities: the Giardini, the Arsenale, the Palazzo del Cinema and other cinemas on the Lido, the theatres, the city of Venice itself. -
Italian Painting in Between the Wars at MAC USP
MODERNIDADE LATINA Os Italianos e os Centros do Modernismo Latino-americano Classicism, Realism, Avant-Garde: Italian Painting In Between The Wars At MAC USP Ana Gonçalves Magalhães This paper is an extended version of that1 presented during the seminar in April 2013 and aims to reevaluate certain points considered fundamental to the research conducted up to the moment on the highly significant collection of Italian painting from the 1920s/40s at MAC USP. First of all, we shall search to contextualize the relations between Italy and Brazil during the modernist period. Secondly, we will reassess the place Italian modern art occupied on the interna- tional scene between the wars and immediately after the World War II —when the collection in question was formed. Lastly, we will reconsider the works assem- bled by São Paulo’s first museum of modern art (which now belong to MAC USP). With this research we have taken up anew a front begun by the museum’s first director, Walter Zanini, who went on to publish the first systematic study on Brazilian art during the 1930s and 40s, in which he sought to draw out this relationship with the Italian artistic milieu. His book, published in 1993, came out at a time when Brazilian art historiography was in the middle of some important studies on modernism in Brazil and its relationship with the Italian artistic milieu, works such as Annateresa Fabris’ 1994 Futurismo Paulista, on how Futurism was received in Brazil, and Tadeu Chiarelli’s first articles on the relationship between the Italian Novecento and the São Paulo painters. -
Export / Import: the Promotion of Contemporary Italian Art in the United States, 1935–1969
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2016 Export / Import: The Promotion of Contemporary Italian Art in the United States, 1935–1969 Raffaele Bedarida Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/736 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] EXPORT / IMPORT: THE PROMOTION OF CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN ART IN THE UNITED STATES, 1935-1969 by RAFFAELE BEDARIDA A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 RAFFAELE BEDARIDA All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Art History in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________________________________________________ Date Professor Emily Braun Chair of Examining Committee ___________________________________________________________ Date Professor Rachel Kousser Executive Officer ________________________________ Professor Romy Golan ________________________________ Professor Antonella Pelizzari ________________________________ Professor Lucia Re THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT EXPORT / IMPORT: THE PROMOTION OF CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN ART IN THE UNITED STATES, 1935-1969 by Raffaele Bedarida Advisor: Professor Emily Braun Export / Import examines the exportation of contemporary Italian art to the United States from 1935 to 1969 and how it refashioned Italian national identity in the process. -
Pablo Picasso, One of the Most He Was Gradually Assimilated Into Their Dynamic and Influential Artists of Our Stimulating Intellectual Community
A Guide for Teachers National Gallery of Art,Washington PICASSO The Early Ye a r s 1892–1906 Teachers’ Guide This teachers’ guide investigates three National G a l l e ry of A rt paintings included in the exhibition P i c a s s o :The Early Ye a rs, 1 8 9 2 – 1 9 0 6.This guide is written for teachers of middle and high school stu- d e n t s . It includes background info r m a t i o n , d i s c u s s i o n questions and suggested activities.A dditional info r m a- tion is available on the National Gallery ’s web site at h t t p : / / w w w. n g a . gov. Prepared by the Department of Teacher & School Programs and produced by the D e p a rtment of Education Publ i c a t i o n s , Education Division, National Gallery of A rt . ©1997 Board of Tru s t e e s , National Gallery of A rt ,Wa s h i n g t o n . Images in this guide are ©1997 Estate of Pa blo Picasso / A rtists Rights Society (ARS), New Yo rk PICASSO:The EarlyYears, 1892–1906 Pablo Picasso, one of the most he was gradually assimilated into their dynamic and influential artists of our stimulating intellectual community. century, achieved success in drawing, Although Picasso benefited greatly printmaking, sculpture, and ceramics from the artistic atmosphere in Paris as well as in painting. He experiment- and his circle of friends, he was often ed with a number of different artistic lonely, unhappy, and terribly poor. -
Uncannily Real Italian Painting of the 1920S 28 September 2018 – 13 January 2019 Opening: 27 September, 7 P.M
Press materials Uncannily Real Italian Painting of the 1920s 28 September 2018 – 13 January 2019 Opening: 27 September, 7 p.m. Content 1. Press release 2. Biographies – a selection 3. Wall texts 4. General information 5. Catalogue 6. Press images 7. Fact sheet Museum Folkwang Press Release Uncannily Real – a major special exhibition on Italian painting of the 1920s on display at Museum Folkwang from 28 September. Essen, 27.9.2018 – The exhibition Uncannily Real: Italian Painting of the 1920s presents more than 80 paintings from Realismo Magico. This artistic movement emerged in Italy in the wake of the First World War, parallel to Neue Sachlichkeit in Germany. Outstanding works by key protagonists such as Felice Casorati, Antonio Donghi and Ubaldo Oppi are featured alongside influential paintings by Giorgio de Chirico and Carlo Carrà. This represents the first comprehensive presentation of these works in Germany, allowing visitors to rediscover this strand of Modernism. After the experiences of the First World War, in Europe and beyond, many artists returned to a realistic form of representation, definitively abandoning Expressionism. Picking up on the metaphysical painting of Giorgio de Chirico and Carlo Carrà and the rappel à l’ordre (call for a return to order) issued by Parisian Neo-Classicism, the artists cause time to stand still in their paintings. They imbue their realistic depictions with dream-like, uncanny, at times disturbing elements. The paintings depict their subject matter clearly and precisely, while retaining a cryptic quality to their atmospheres and themes. The result is the production of evocative works of outstanding painterly quality, often in dazzling colours. -
Il Novecento 300
IL NOVECENTO 300. Giacomo Balla (Torino, 1871 - 1958) La pazza, 1905, olio su tela, cm 175 × 115 Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna Prima della fulgida stagione futurista, il pittore torinese, che di quel movimento d’avanguardia fu il fondatore insieme a Marinetti (1876-1944) e ad altri, si avvicinò – come del resto Boccioni – alla pittura divisionista adattandola, però, al proprio percorso che era ben lontano dalla lirica idea simbolista, per esempio, di Gaetano Previati o di Pellizza da Volpedo. La stessa scelta del soggetto – il ritratto di Matilde Garbini, malata di mente ed emarginata, vissuta d’elemosina, quando non era in carcere – dimostra la volontà d’indagare, con la pittura, i disagi sociali dell’epoca e di denunciarli. Naturalmente, anche la tecnica segue queste necessità espressive, semplificando i colori e riducendoli quasi alla loro base rudimentale. Certo è che, di fatto, l’opera è costruita soprattutto con gli azzurri (declinazione del blu), i rossi e i gialli, che sono i tre colori fondamentali. 301. Giacomo Balla (Torino, 1871 - 1958) Ritratto all’aperto, 1902, olio su tela, cm 154 × 113 Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna L’opera ritrae Leonilde Imperatori, figlia di Ugo, collezionista e amante dell’arte. L’ambiente è quello della loro dimora in Piazza di Spagna, dove un’ampia terrazza dominava il panorama cittadino, sulla distesa dei tetti romani e sul crocicchio di strade che elegantemente s’intersecano. Come si vede, la tecnica dell’artista è ancora quella divisionista che esalta così la calda luminosità del sole romano. La figura assume un’importanza monumentale, anche se la posizione eccentrica rispetto alla metà dell’opera, le conferisce un certo dinamismo e quella disinvoltura che è tipica dell’amabilità delle padrone di casa. -
Alberto Savinio: a Bridge Between Metaphysical Painting and Mexican Modern Art
ITALIAN MODERN ART | ISSUE 2: ISSN 2640-8511 A Bridge Between Metaphysical Painting and Mexican Modern Art ALBERTO SAVINIO: A BRIDGE BETWEEN METAPHYSICAL PAINTING AND MEXICAN MODERN ART italianmodernart.org/journal/articles/alberto-savinio-a-bridge-between-metaphysical-painting-and- mexican-modern-art 0 Carlos Segoviano Alberto Savinio, Issue 2, July 2019 -------------https://www.italianmodernart.org/journal/issues/alberto-savinio/ Abstract In 1993, alongside the first exhibition in Mexico of works by Giorgio de Chirico, a parallel exhibition entitled “Metaphysics Iconography in Mexico” explored the connections between Metaphysical Painting and Mexican modern art. Omitted from this survey was the significant relationship between Alberto Savinio and the Mexican artist Marius de Zaya: both of these artists were not only considered part of Apollinaire’s creative circle but also collaborated together on projects for international magazines such as 291. This presentation investigates the reception of Alberto Savinio’s painting and art criticism in Mexico, as well as, more specifically, his connection with the artists de Zayas, Siqueiros and Antonio Ruiz “El Corcito.” It may seem strange to write an essay that relates Andrea de Chirico, better known as Alberto Savinio, to Mexican art, given that the Greek-born Italian artist never visited “the land of the Aztecs.” There is likewise an absence of information concerning any friendships he may have maintained with promiment Mexican painters who were his contemporaries. I have identified only five translated -
The Legacy of Antonio Sant'elia: an Analysis of Sant'elia's Posthumous Role in the Development of Italian Futurism During the Fascist Era
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Spring 2014 The Legacy of Antonio Sant'Elia: An Analysis of Sant'Elia's Posthumous Role in the Development of Italian Futurism during the Fascist Era Ashley Gardini San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Gardini, Ashley, "The Legacy of Antonio Sant'Elia: An Analysis of Sant'Elia's Posthumous Role in the Development of Italian Futurism during the Fascist Era" (2014). Master's Theses. 4414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.vezv-6nq2 https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4414 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LEGACY OF ANTONIO SANT’ELIA: AN ANALYSIS OF SANT’ELIA’S POSTHUMOUS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITALIAN FUTURISM DURING THE FASCIST ERA A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Art and Art History San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Ashley Gardini May 2014 © 2014 Ashley Gardini ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled THE LEGACY OF ANTONIO SANT’ELIA: AN ANALYSIS OF SANT’ELIA’S POSTHUMOUS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITALIAN FUTURISM DURING THE FASCIST ERA by Ashley Gardini APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ART AND ART HISTORY SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY May 2014 Dr. -
Neue Sachlichkeit Neue Sachlichkeit (Or the New Objectivity) Was an Artistic Attitude That Arose in Germany in the 1920S in Reac
Neue Sachlichkeit Neue Sachlichkeit (or The New Objectivity) was an artistic attitude that arose in Germany in the 1920s in reaction to Expressionism. Figure 1: The Eclipse of the Sun by George Grosz, 1926 George Grosz exemplified the verist style of New Objectivity. Neue Sachlichkeit meant to imply a turn towards practical engagement with the world – an all-business attitude, understood by Germans as intrinsically American. Leading up to World War I, much of the art world was under the influence of Futurism and Expressionism, both of which abandoned any sense of order or commitment to objectivity or tradition. Neue Sachlichkeit was a reaction against this. The New Objectivity comprised two tendencies, characterized in terms of a left and right wing: on the left were the verists (exemplified by George Grosz and Max Beckmann) and on the right the classicists (e.g., Georg Schrimpf). Note: New Objectivity (in German: Neue Sachlichkeit) is an artistic style that arose in Germany in the 1920s as a challenge to Expressionism. New Objectivity reflected an unsentimental reality instead of the more inward-looking, abstract or psychological, that were characteristic of Expressionism. Verists: the artistic preference of contemporary everyday subject matter instead of the heroic or legendary in art and literature; a form of realism. The word comes from Latin verus (true). Max Beckmann (1884 – 1950): a German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer. Although he is classified as an Expressionist artist, he rejected both the term and the movement. In the 1920s, he was associated with the New Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit), an outgrowth of Expressionism that opposed its introverted emotionalism.