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Open Society Archives
OSA book OSA / Publications OPEN SOCIETY ARCHIVES Open Society Archives Edited by Leszek Pudlowski and Iván Székely Published by the Open Society Archives at Central European University Budapest 1999 Copyright ©1999 by the Open Society Archives at Central European University, Budapest English Text Editor: Andy Haupert ISBN 963 85230 5 0 Design by Tamás Harsányi Printed by Gábor Rózsa Printing House, Budapest on Niveus acid-free offset printing paper of 90g/m2 produced by Neusiedler Szolnok Paper Mill, Hungary. This paper meets the requirements of ISO9706 standard. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. The coordinates of the Archives The enemy-archives (István Rév) 14 Archival parasailing (Trudy Huskamp Peterson) 20 Access to archives: a political issue (Charles Kecskeméti) 24 The Open Society Archives: a brief history (András Mink) 30 CHAPTER II. The holdings Introduction 38 http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/1999/osabook/BookText.htm[31-Jul-2009 08:07:32] OSA book COMMUNISM AND COLD WAR 39 Records of the Research Institute of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 39 • The Archives in Munich (András Mink) 39 • Archival arrangement and structure of the records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (Leszek Pud½owski) 46 • The Information Resources Department 49 The East European Archives 49 Records of the Bulgarian Unit (Olga Zaslavskaya) 49 Records of the Czechoslovak Unit (Pavol Salamon) 51 Records of the Hungarian Unit (Csaba Szilágyi) 55 Records of the Polish Unit (Leszek Pud½owski) 58 Records of the Polish Underground Publications Unit -
TV-Sat Magazyn Maj 2021.Pdf
01_new.qxd 21-04-25 11:50 Page 1 02_Eutelsat.qxd 21-04-25 11:50 Page 2 C M Y B strona 2 03_04_stopka.qxd 21-04-25 12:03 Page 3 NASZE SPRAWY Nowa stacja naziemna w ofercie TVP ANTENA HD (dawniej SILVER TV), nowa stacja naziemna z portfolio MWE Networks, w ofercie Biura Reklamy TVP. Nadawca wybra³ TVP do sprze- da¿y czasu reklamowego, sponsoringu i akcji niestandardowych. Start stacji planowany jest na 1 maja. ANTENA HD jest now¹ stacj¹, powsta³¹ w wyniku konkursu na zagospo- darowanie wygas³ej koncesji stacji ATM Rozrywka. Dziêki otrzymanej koncesji na nadawanie na MUX-1 stacja bêdzie mieæ ogólnopolski zasiêg. ANTENA HD, znana wczeœniej pod robocz¹ nazw¹ SILVER TV, jest od- Najnowocześniejszy powiedzi¹ na rosn¹c¹ si³ê zakupow¹ osób po 50. roku ¿ycia. Jest to stacja filmo- wo-rozrywkowa z licznymi elementami lifestylowymi i edukacyjnymi. wóz transmisyjny Sony „Wybór Biura Reklamy TVP jako brokera dla kana³u ANTENA HD by³ dla nas oczywisty – to jedyne biuro reklamy telewizyjnej w Polsce, które przy w Polsacie ka¿dej kampanii reklamowej bierze pod uwagê widowniê 50+. Jestem bardzo Polsat rozwija nowoczesne technologie produkcyjne i transmisyjne. Dziêki zadowolony ze wspó³pracy z Biurem Reklamy TVP i cieszê siê, ¿e dziêki sta- temu bêdzie mo¿na przygotowaæ jeszcze wiêcej najlepszych i najatrakcyjniej- bilnym przychodom reklamowym mo¿emy rozwijaæ prawdziwie polsk¹ i nieza- szych treœci i programów dla widzów w Polsce, które mo¿na bêdzie ogl¹daæ le¿n¹ grupê medialn¹, która ju¿ nied³ugo bêdzie te¿ nadawa³a ogólnopolski ka- w dowolnie wybrany przez siebie sposób – czy to w telewizji, czy przez Internet. -
Space Security Index
SPACE SECURITY 2011 www.spacesecurity.org SPACE 2011SECURITY SPACESECURITY.ORG iii FOR PDF version use this Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security 2011 ISBN : 978-1-895722-87-1 ISBN : 978-1-895722-87-1 © 2011 SPACESECURITY.ORG Edited by Cesar Jaramillo Design and layout: Creative Services, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: The International Space Station is featured in this photograph taken by an STS-130 crew member on space shuttle Endeavour after the station and shuttle began their post-undocking relative separation on 19 February 2010. Image credit: NASA. Printed in Canada Printer: Pandora Press, Kitchener, Ontario First published August 2011 Please direct inquires to: Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541, ext. 708 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Gérard Brachet Institute de l’Air et de l’Espace Peter Hays Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University William Marshall NASA – Ames Research Center Paul Meyer The Simons Foundation John Siebert Project Ploughshares Dana Smith Foreign A airs and International Trade Canada Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Dr. John Logsdon The George Washington University Dr. Lucy Stojak HEC Montréal Project Manager Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 Acronyms PAGE 7 Introduction PAGE 10 Acknowledgements PAGE 11 Executive Summary PAGE 27 Chapter 1 – The Space Environment: this indicator examines the security and sustainability of the space environment with an emphasis on space debris, the potential threats posed by near-Earth objects, and the allocation of scarce space resources. -
Przewodnik Dla Nasłuchowców
ERcomER PRZEWODNIK DLA NASŁUCHOWCÓW (ROZGŁOŚNIE RADIOWE) Radio i radiokomunikacja dla wymagających Odbiorniki globalne i nasłuchowe, skanery szerokopasmowe, anteny, akcesoria Transceivery amatorskie, profesjonalne, osprzęt Radia internetowe www.ERcomER.pl v.0413_2 Odbiorniki globalne, skaneryszerokopasmowe , osprzęt : www.ERcomER.pl Strona 1 I. ROZGŁOŚNIE MIĘDZYNARODWE NADAJĄCE NA FALACH ŚREDNICH I KRÓTKICH PROGRAMY W JĘZYKU POLSKIM / godziny nadawania podane według czasu polskiego / POLSKIE RADIO DLA ZAGRANICY Polish Radio External Service 6060 kHz 1730-1830 Bulgaria / Kostinbrod 50 kW 1800-1900 1557 kHz Lithuania / Sitkunai 150 kW CHIŃSKIE RADIO MIĘDZYNARODOWE China Radio International 20:00-21:00 963 kHz Finlandia / Pori 600 kW 22:00-23:00 6020 kHz Chiny / Shijiazhuang 500 kW 6145 kHz Francja / Issoudun 500 kW 7305 kHz Chiny / Urumczi 500 kW 22:30-23:30 1458 kHz Albania / Fllake 500 kW GŁOS ROSJI Voice of Russia 19:00-20:00 1143 kHz Kalinigrad / Bolshakovo 150 kW RADIO BIAŁORUŚ Radio Belarus 18:00-20:00 1170 kHz 700 kW Belarus / Sasnovy 11730 kHz 150 kW Belarus / Minsk-Kalodziscy 250 kW 7255 kHz Belarus / Minsk-Kalodziscy TRANS WORLD RADIO POLSKA (USA) Trans World Radio 7225 kHz Austria / Mosbrunn 0745-0800* 100 kW 5910 kHz Niemcy / Wertachtal 0745-0800* 100 kW 21:00-21:30** 1395 kHz Albania / Fllake 500 kW Uwagi: * audycje nadawane tylko od pon – pt ** w soboty program nadawany od 21:00-21:15 Odbiorniki globalne, skaneryszerokopasmowe , osprzęt : www.ERcomER.pl Strona 2 Ia. Audycje nadawane dla mniejszości polskich (wg. czasu polskiego) -
Sourcebook with Marie's Help
AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009-10 EDITION WELCOME | SOURCEBOOK AIB Global WELCOME Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009 EDITION In the people-centric world of broadcasting, accurate information is one of the pillars that the industry is built on. Information on the information providers themselves – broadcasters as well as the myriad other delivery platforms – is to a certain extent available in the public domain. But it is disparate, not necessarily correct or complete, and the context is missing. The AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook fills this gap by providing an intelligent framework based on expert research. It is a tool that gets you quickly to what you are looking for. This media directory builds on the AIB's heritage of more than 16 years of close involvement in international broadcasting. As the global knowledge The Global Broadcasting MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA network on the international broadcasting Sourcebook is the Richie Ebrahim directory of T +971 4 391 4718 industry, the AIB has over the years international TV and M +971 50 849 0169 developed an extensive contacts database radio broadcasters, E [email protected] together with leading EUROPE and is regarded as a unique centre of cable, satellite, IPTV information on TV, radio and emerging and mobile operators, Emmanuel researched by AIB, the Archambeaud platforms. We are in constant contact -
The Forum Partners
THE FORUM PARTNERS The General Partner of the Forum The information partners REPORT ON THE 21ST INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZED FORUM ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INFORMATION AND BANK TECHNOLOGIES «TIBO-2014» April 21-25, 2014 Minsk CONTENTS The members of the Forum Organizing Committee 4 The welcoming address by A.G. Lukashenko, President of the Republic of Belarus 5 The welcoming address by M.V. Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus 6 The welcoming address by N.A. Nikiforov, Minister of Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation 8 TIBO is your information future! 9 April 21, 2014 The official opening ceremony of the TIBO-2014 forum 11 April 22, 2014 The official opening of the TIBO-2014 exhibition 16 The Belarusian Congress on the Information Society Technologies: Theoretical and practical workshop: “The national telecommunications infrastructure” 19 Theoretical and practical workshop: “Distribution of the TV broadcasting infrastructure” 21 Panel discussion: “New services of Belpost RUP” 22 Theoretical and practical workshop: “Internet-marketing and developing export potential of the Belarusian economy by applying the Internet-technologies” 23 Panel discussion: “Efficient intellectual property (IP) rights management and IP protection in the information society” 24 Workshops and presentations by the exhibitors: A workshop by the IBA Training Center: “Practical experience of building corporate networks: how to avoid loops” 25 A workshop by B.G.M.: “High performance computing (HPC) systems: SGI UV and SGI ICE -
Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited
CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited brings together representatives of multiple generations to create a rich examination The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe of the study and practice of Stalinism. While the articles are uniformly excellent, the book’s signal contribution is to bring recent research from Eastern European scholars to an English-speaking audience. Thus the volume is not just a “state of the discipline” collection, in which articles are collected to reflect that current situation of scholarship in a given field; instead, this one includes cutting edge scholarship that will prompt more of the same from other scholars in other fields/subfields. I would recommend this book highly to anyone interested in understanding the technology of Stalinism in both StalinismStalinism thought and practice. Nick Miller Boise State University The Sovietization of post-1945 East-Central Europe—marked by the forceful imposition of the Soviet- type society in the region—was a process of massive socio-political and cultural transformation. Despite its paramount importance for understanding the nature of the communist regime and its RevisitedRevisited legacy, the communist take-over in East Central European countries has remained largely under- researched. Two decades after the collapse of the communist system,Stalinism Revisited brings together a remarkable international team of established and younger scholars, engaging them in a critical re-evaluation of the institutionalization of communist regimes in East-Central Europe and of the period of “high Stalinism.” Sovietization is approached not as a fully pre-determined, homogeneous, and monolithic transformation, but as a set of trans-national, multifaceted, and inter-related processes of large-scale institutional and ideological transfers, made up of multiple “takeovers” in various fields. -
Shortwave Radio Frequencies Guide Pdf
Shortwave radio frequencies guide pdf Continue This is a list of frequencies from each country that carry some English and which can be heard in North America. Many are easy to hear; some of them are difficult and rarely audible. Listen to Asia and Australia in the morning and listen to Europe at night. No SW frequency works 24 hours. You may not hear anything if you are listening at the right time, or you can hear another language, or you may hear some other country sharing frequency. Many countries can be heard better in non-English broadcasts. Explore the dial and you will hear a lot of fascinating things, including exotic music. Some stations only air a few minutes of English; Or only in ID ads (Mexico); or only language lessons (Ecuador). The country of origin is shown. Many frequencies are transmitted from other places. In the case of China, all of them shown below are relays. Don't think any particular frequency actually comes directly from the country of origin. Some major countries are no longer broadcasting to North America intentionally, such as Australia, Germany, South Africa or the United Kingdom. Longer frequency lists for them give you a better chance of hearing something directed elsewhere. In some countries or even outside that country (Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan) more than one station may be involved. Many of the strongest signals from strictly religious broadcasters in the U.S. and other countries are not shown. See all our shortwave radios and country accessories: Frequencies: ALASKA (Not country, but has specific frequencies) -
Europe on Longwave, Mediumwave and Shortwave
British DX Club Europe on Longwave, Mediumwave and Shortwave Guide to radio stations in Europe broadcasting on longwave, mediumwave and shortwave September 2021 featuring schedules for the A21 season Europe on LW, MW & SW This guide covers longwave, mediumwave and shortwave broadcasting in Europe. It is evolving to provide a variety of information about the radio scene in Europe. Descriptions used in this guide have been taken from radio station websites and Wikipedia. This guide was last revised on 27 September 2021 Please check www.dxguides.info for the very latest edition of this guide. Compiled and edited by Tony Rogers. Please send updates to: [email protected] or [email protected]. Thank you! Albania Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTS) RTSH is the national broadcasting service of Albania. All national and regional services from RTSH are on FM only. External broadcasting on shortwave Radio Tirana Radio Tirana is the external service of RTSH. Although no longer broadcasting from transmitters in Albania, Radio Tirana is on shortwave via Radio Miami International in Okeechobee, Florida. Shortwaveservice in Kall-Krekel, Germany also broadcasts Radio Tirana daily as a private initiative. Transmitter sites: Kall-Krekel, Germany (kll) - 1 kW; Okeechobee FL USA (rmi) - 100 kW. Time/UTC Days Language Target kHz 1230-1300 Mon-Sat English Europe 6005-kll 1500-1530 Daily German Europe 3985-kll 2230-2300 Mon-Thu/Sat English Americas 7780-rmi 2300-2330 Mon-Fri English Americas 5850-rmi International relays on shortwave China Radio International relay The Cërrik transmitting station is owned by RTSH and is leased to China Radio International. -
Wrth Radio Broadcasting Schedules
This file is a supplement to the 2021 edition of World Radio TV Handbook. It summarises the changes to the international schedules printed in the book resulting from the implementation of the 2021 “A” season schedules. Contact details and other information about the stations shown in this file can be found in the International Radio section of WRTH 2021. If you haven’t yet got your copy, the book can be ordered from your nearest bookstore or directly from our website at www.wrth.com/_shop WRTH INTERNATIONAL RADIO SCHEDULES - MAY 2021 Notes for the International Radio section Country abbreviation codes are shown after the country name. The three-letter codes after each frequency are transmitter site codes. These, and the Area/Country codes in the Area column, can be decoded by referring to the tables in the at the end of the file. Where a frequency has an asterisk (*) etc. after it, see the ‘KEY’ section at the end of the schedule entry. The following symbols are used throughout this section: † = Irregular transmissions/broadcasts; ‡ = Inactive at editorial deadline; ± = variable frequency; + = DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale) transmission. Stations that have become active since WRTH was published are shown in GREEN. AFGHANISTAN (AFG) ALGERIA (ALG) RADIO TELEVISION AFGHANISTAN (RTA) ‡ (Gov) RADIO ALGÉRIENNE (Pub) kHz: 6100 kHz: 5930, 5940, 6050, 7295, 9510, 9535, 9620, 9655, 11985, 12060, Summer Schedule 2021 13815 English Days Area kHz Summer Schedule 2021 1530-1600 daily SAs 6100kab‡ Arabic Days Area kHz Urdu Days Area kHz 0400-0500 daily NAf,CAf 6050iss* 1600-1630 daily SAs 6100kab‡ 0500-0600 daily NAf,WAf 7295iss* Key: ‡ Inactive at time of publication. -
BC-DX 67 02 Jan 1994 ______
BC-DX 67 02 Jan 1994 ___________________________________________________________________ BULGARIA Voice of America SW relay Plovdiv-BUL in English to WeAF replaced 13675 by 13690 kHz at 1800-1900 UTC, 500 kW, 215 degrees. (ARDXC via GH - WWCR) CLANDESTINE RADIO STATIONS/ALGERIA Thanks to a tip of Christian Ratzer-AUT, Radio Nacional de la Republica Democratica de Sahara observed out-of-band channel 11320 kHz for relaying its medium wave programme of 1355 kHz, located in the ALG/MRC border region near Tindouf-ALG, approx. 0600-0800 and 1800-0058 UTC. Schedule on MW 1355 kHz has been rather varying 2037-2203 UTC, except on Thurs night extended to 1900-2303 UTC. All broadcast in Maghreb-Arabic and Spanish, ending with long National Anthem. Popular "Clandestine Stations List" by Finn Krone-DSWCI list this station on SW 11520 kHz, first observed on short wave in March 1993. Medium wave outlet appeared on Aug 21, 1979. Station announcing Amateur Radio (!) Worldwide Locator IL 56 in Western Sahara Territory. Address: Directeur d'Information, Polisario Front, Boite Postale 10, El-Mouradia, Alger, Algeria, - - or Embajada de la Republica Arabe Saragui Democratica, Caracas, Venezuela. (CR, WB, FK) CZECH REPUBLIC In order to save money and energy, "Radiozurnal" Czech Radio Prague's first programme domestic service relay ceased using longwave Uherske Hradiste Topolna 270 kHz, 1500 kW, 0230-2300 UTC (but observed here Jan 1st to 3rd again!), and SW Litomysl Oborova 5930 kHz, 100 kW, 0500-2220 UTC. Will go off the air Jan 1st, 1994. First programme will remain in service on the air via MW 1071 & 1233 kHz. -
Contrôle Comprobación Técnica International Des International Monitoring Internacional De Las Emisiones Émissions
UIT - BUREAU DES ITU - UIT - OFICINA DE RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS RADIOCOMMUNICATION RADIOCOMUNICACIONES BUREAU CONTRÔLE COMPROBACIÓN TÉCNICA INTERNATIONAL DES INTERNATIONAL MONITORING INTERNACIONAL DE LAS EMISIONES ÉMISSIONS Cette publication contient les résultats de contrôle This publication contains spectrum Esta publicación contiene la información sobre comprobación des émissions soumis par les administrations monitoring information submitted by técnica de emisiones (CTE) presentada por las conformément à la lettre circulaire du BR CR/159 administrations in accordance with BR administraciones de acuerdo con la carta circular CR/159 de du 9 mai 2001 circular letter CR/159 of 9 May 2001 la BR del 9 de mayo 2001 RÉSUMÉ No: Dernière mise à jour des données: Période : SUMMARY No: 317 Date of last update: 21-01-2009 Monitoring Period: 01-01-08 - 31-03-08 o Ultima fecha de actualización de datos: RESUMEN N : Período : Colonne description Column description Descripción de columna Col. Rubrique Description Col. Item Description Col. Elemento Descripcion 1 M_ADM Administration responsable du centre de 1 M_ADM Administration code responsible for the monitoring 1 M_ADM Administración encargada del centro de contrôle des émissions centre comprobación 2 M_CENTER Centre de contrôle des émissions où les 2 M_CENTER Monitoring centre where the observation was 2 M_CENTER Centro de comprobación en el que se realizó la observations ont été faites made. observación 3 M_FREQ Fréquence mesurée en kHz 3 M_FREQ Frequency measured in kilohertz 3 M_FREQ Frecuencia