WIN £100 of BOOKS Welcome to the 100Th Issue of the Oxbow Book News
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Byzantine Conquests in the East in the 10 Century
th Byzantine conquests in the East in the 10 century Campaigns of Nikephoros II Phocas and John Tzimiskes as were seen in the Byzantine sources Master thesis Filip Schneider s1006649 15. 6. 2018 Eternal Rome Supervisor: Prof. dr. Maaike van Berkel Master's programme in History Radboud Univerity Front page: Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas entering Constantinople in 963, an illustration from the Madrid Skylitzes. The illuminated manuscript of the work of John Skylitzes was created in the 12th century Sicily. Today it is located in the National Library of Spain in Madrid. Table of contents Introduction 5 Chapter 1 - Byzantine-Arab relations until 963 7 Byzantine-Arab relations in the pre-Islamic era 7 The advance of Islam 8 The Abbasid Caliphate 9 Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty 10 The development of Byzantine Empire under Macedonian dynasty 11 The land aristocracy 12 The Muslim world in the 9th and 10th century 14 The Hamdamids 15 The Fatimid Caliphate 16 Chapter 2 - Historiography 17 Leo the Deacon 18 Historiography in the Macedonian period 18 Leo the Deacon - biography 19 The History 21 John Skylitzes 24 11th century Byzantium 24 Historiography after Basil II 25 John Skylitzes - biography 26 Synopsis of Histories 27 Chapter 3 - Nikephoros II Phocas 29 Domestikos Nikephoros Phocas and the conquest of Crete 29 Conquest of Aleppo 31 Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas and conquest of Cilicia 33 Conquest of Cyprus 34 Bulgarian question 36 Campaign in Syria 37 Conquest of Antioch 39 Conclusion 40 Chapter 4 - John Tzimiskes 42 Bulgarian problem 42 Campaign in the East 43 A Crusade in the Holy Land? 45 The reasons behind Tzimiskes' eastern campaign 47 Conclusion 49 Conclusion 49 Bibliography 51 Introduction In the 10th century, the Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors coming from the Macedonian dynasty. -
Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.Long.T65
Cambridge University Press 0521853591 - The Cambridge History of Warfare Edited by Geoffrey Parker Index More information Index Abrams, Creighton (American general, aircraft carriers, 251; American (1930s), Vietnam War), 381 320; American (World War II), 356; Actium, battle of (31 BC), 427 Japanese (World War II), 355 Adrianople; battle of (AD 378), 63; Aisne offensive (1918), 283, 305 most fought-over town in history, Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty of (1748), 183, 427 184 Aelian (Tactics), 4, 157, 417, 431 Alans, 64 Aemilius Paulus (Roman general), 40 Alba, duke of, 5, 152, 155 Aeschylus on the Persian wars, 23, 25 Alberich (German withdrawal, 1917), Aetius (Roman general), 62, 63 298 Afghanistan’s democratic election. See Alberti, Leon Battista, on angled also al-Qaeda; Laden, Osama Bin, defences, 106 407 Alexander the Great, 3, 71, 98, 418 Agesilaus (Spartan general), 26, 37 Alexius (east Roman emperor), 79 aggression in the western military Alfonso X of Castile (Siete Partidas), 99 tradition, 6, 10, 414, 416, 418, Alfred the Great, 72, 76 425 Algerian War (1954–62), 372–374 Agincourt, battle of (1415), 88, 89 Algonkians, 139 agrarian warfare, 25, 30; Bronze-Age, Aljubarrota, battle of (1385), 85 18; hoplite, 18, 19, 21, 22; Roman Allerheim, battle of (1645), 160 militias, 49 Alma, battle of (1854), 222 air attacks; Gulf War, 392; Six Day War, Almagro, Diego de (Spanish 386; Vietnam War, 377–378, 380, conquistador), 139, 140 381; World War I, 309; World War al-Qaeda, 412. See also Laden, Osama II, 334, 351, 354, 357, 364; Yom Bin, 403; America strikes back, Kippur War, 387 406–412; America under attack, Air Corps Tactical School (USA), 319 403–406; Madrid explosion, 411 air defence,319, 387, 392; British Alvarez de Toledo, Don Fernando. -
Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World
three ways to be alien Travails & Encounters in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Subrahmanyam_coverfront7.indd 1 2/9/11 9:28:33 AM Three Ways to Be Alien • The Menahem Stern Jerusalem Lectures Sponsored by the Historical Society of Israel and published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England Editorial Board: Prof. Yosef Kaplan, Senior Editor, Department of the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Michael Heyd, Department of History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Shulamit Shahar, professor emeritus, Department of History, Tel-Aviv University, member of the Board of Directors of the Historical Society of Israel For a complete list of books in this series, please visit www.upne.com Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World Jürgen Kocka, Civil Society and Dictatorship in Modern German History Heinz Schilling, Early Modern European Civilization and Its Political and Cultural Dynamism Brian Stock, Ethics through Literature: Ascetic and Aesthetic Reading in Western Culture Fergus Millar, The Roman Republic in Political Thought Peter Brown, Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire Anthony D. Smith, The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism Carlo Ginzburg, History Rhetoric, and Proof Three Ways to Be Alien Travails & Encounters • in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Brandeis The University Menahem Press Stern Jerusalem Lectures Historical Society of Israel Brandeis University Press Waltham, Massachusetts For Ashok Yeshwant Kotwal Brandeis University Press / Historical Society of Israel An imprint of University Press of New England www.upne.com © 2011 Historical Society of Israel All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed and typeset in Arno Pro by Michelle Grald University Press of New England is a member of the Green Press Initiative. -
International Marine Archaeological & Shipwreck Society 2 1 3 4 5 7 6
International Marine Archaeological & Shipwreck Society 1 Newsletter Number 6 September 2012 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 Included in this issue Oldest shipwreck on Scilly? Odyssey loses Treasure 9 Spanish man o'war MMO moves to clarify position Terra Nova found Sleeping Bear Dunes £2billion treasure Titanic artefacts IMASS Newsletter Number 6 Table of contents Page 2 Chairman's Report Page4 Adopt a Wreck Awards Page23 President’s/Editor Comments Page5 Medieval Fishing village Page23 One of Two Hospital Ships Page7 Mesolithic artefacts Page24 Oldest shipwreck on Scilly? Page12 Mary Rose studied. Page24 Odyssey loses Treasure Page13 North Sea warship wrecks Page24 HM. man o'war “Victory” Page14 EH names wreck sites Page25 MMO moves to clarify position Page15 Divers convicted of theft Page25 Duke of Edinburgh Award Page16 Should shipwrecks be left ? Page26 WW2 tanks studied Page17 SWMAG could be “Angels” Page27 LCT- 427 Page17 Shipwreck identified Page28 Technical divers find wreck Page18 Multibeam Sonar Page28 The 'Purton Hulks' Page18 Tunbridge Wells Sub Aqua Page28 Plymouth wreck artefacts Page19 “MAST” Charity swim Page29 Terra Nova found Page29 HMS Victory Page19 Antoinette survey Page21 Panama scuttled wrecks Page30 Heritage Database Page21 Baltic Sea Wreck find Page30 Bronze Age ship Page22 SS Gairsoppa wreck Page31 Newport medieval shipwreck Page22 Captain Morgan's cannon Page32 Ardnamurchan Viking Page22 Claim to a shipwreck Page32 King Khufu's 2nd ship Page32 IMASS Officers & Committee Members: Apollon Temple cargo Page32 President - Richard Larn OBE Sleeping Bear Dunes Page32 Vice Presidents - Alan Bax & Peter McBride Chairman - Neville Oldham Woods Hole Oceanographic Page33 Vice Chairman - Allen Murray Secretary - Steve Roue Wrecks off the Tuscan Page33 Treasurer & Conference booking secretary - Nick Nutt First US submarine Page33 Conference Ticket Secretary - Paul Dart Technical advisor & Speaker Advisor/Finder - Peter Holt Titanic wreck Page33 NAS. -
Index to the House of Commons Parliamentary
VOLUME 534 SIXTH SERIES INDEX TO THE HOUSE OF COMMONS PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) SESSION 2010–12 24th October—3rd November 2011 £9 . 00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2011 Applications for reproduction should be made in writing to the Copyright Unit, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1BQ Fax 01603 723000 e-mail: [email protected] Her Majesty’s Stationery Office is independent of and separate from the company now trading as The Stationery Office Ltd., which is responsible for printing and publishing House publications. PEFC/16-33-622 Printed in the United Kingdom by The Stationery Office Limited 03/2012 19960 19585 INDEX TO THE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT SIXTH SERIES VOLUME 534 SESSION 2010–12 24 October—3 November 2011 Printed indexes to Hansard SCOPE The index is derived from the headings that appear in Hansard. The index includes entries covering the names of all Members contributing to the Parliamenatary business recorded in Hansard, including Divisions. REFERENCES • References in the indexes are to columns rather than pages. • There are separate sequences in Hansard for the material taken on the floor of the House, Westminster Hall sittings, written statements, written questions, ministerial corrections and petitions: • References consisting of a number by itself indicate material taken on the floor of the House. • References ending in ‘wh’ indicate Westminster Hall sittings. • References ending in ‘ws’ indicate written statements. • References ending in ‘w’ indicate written questions. • References ending in ‘p’ indicate written petitions. • References ending in ‘mc’ indicate ministerial corrections. (Where a volume number is given, the correction appears in a later volume). -
Globalized Piracy and International Law, 1500–1900*
Journal of Global History (2010) 5, pp. 353–372 ª London School of Economics and Political Science 2010 doi:10.1017/S1740022810000185 ‘Even in the remotest corners of the world’: globalized piracy and international law, 1500–1900* Michael Kempe Center of Excellence ‘Cultural Foundations of Integration’ and Department of History and Sociology, University of Konstanz, Universita¨tsstrasse 10, Box 213, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Abstract As a phenomenon accompanying European expansion, piracy and privateering spread glob- ally, beginning in the sixteenth century. These activities, and their handling within transna- tional relations, shed light on several issues of modern international law, then under formation. They reflect different basic problems that both challenged and structured central aspects of legal relations on an international level: the transformation of ocean spaces into areas of colliding legal strategies, the use of privateers (‘legalized’ pirates) as a tool for extra- territorial expansion, the involvement of non-state players in international legal relations, the fragmentation of maritime sovereignty, and the application of international law to criminalize political resistance as piracy. That said, the international management of piracy shows that international law had the potential to resist its abuse as a mere instrument of politics and spe- cial interests. By focusing on piracy and privateering in early modern times, this article sug- gests a tension within modern international law, between its instrumentalization by particular interests and its status as an independent normative authority to correct or regulate such interests. Introduction When we consider the interaction between piracy, international law, and transnational rela- tions in a global perspective, the period between the sixteenth and early nineteenth century is of salient interest. -
October 2011
Issue 28 October 2011 News of the BISN company, its ships and staff, its history and histoires, of ships and sealing wax, nautical natters, maritime miscellanies and swinging of lanterns Greetings to our readers from a UK that is slowly but FR O M THE EDITO R... surely slipping into its autumnal phase. A mixed bag for you this month, incorporating the social scene, some blasts from the past and a roundup of articles about a hero. As news breaks about the release of some hostages by Somali pirates, it is fitting to remember that this month marks the 26th anniversary of the Achille Lauro cruise ship hijacking. Four members of the Palestine Liberation Front commandeered the ship en route from Alexandria to Port Said as a means to force the Israeli government to release 50 imprisoned Palestinians. In an effort to move the implacable Israelis, the terrorists killed disabled American tourist, Leon Klinghoffer and threw his body overboard. The terrorists eventually surrendered to the Egyptians, put on a flight to Tunis, but US jets forced it to land in Italy. Their leader, Abu Abbas, was eventually allowed to depart. Another anniversary closer to our hearts is also marked this month. It is 40 years ago since 127 companies of the P&O group were structured into five main divisions following the McKinsey management proposals. Hello Bulk Shipping, General Cargo Shipping, Passenger Shipping, European and Air Transport and General Holdings. Goodbye, British India Steam Navigation Company. We end with a quartet of people seeking contacts. First up is Nigel March from the UK, who is trying to make contact with people who sailed with his late stepfather Peter Louis Reynolds, who joined BI as a cadet in 1944. -
Sprott Special Report July 2020 the Metal in Britain's Coins – Where Did
Special Report July 28, 2020 The Metal in Britain’s Coins – Where did it come from and how did it get here? Dr Graham Birch joined the Sprott Board of Directors as Director in November 2019. He has in-depth experience in asset management, especially in precious metals, having been responsible for gold and mining investments at BlackRock in London. He was also a Director of ETF Securities, which pioneered the development of precious metals ETFs in Europe. Graham has just written a book about the historical origins of the bullion in Britain’s coins, with lessons in it for those who wish to understand the importance of gold and silver as money in a world of paper currencies. The following essay teases out these lessons. Dr Graham Birch Author, The Metal in Britain’s “The Metal in Britain’s Coins – Where did it come from and how did it get here?” is available Coins – Where did it come directly from the publisher; www.spinkbooks.com. from and how did it get here?; Director, Sprott Board of Directors, Sprott Inc. Lessons from History The “shock and awe” economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic from governments around the world will reverberate in capital markets for years to come. But are the ramifications good or bad? In Britain, most of the public is just grateful that swift and decisive action has been taken, few have stopped to question what the likely long-term consequences will be and how it will all be paid for. The uncomfortable truth is that we have already begun to pay, through a significant dilution in the underlying value of our currency and this process is ongoing, which helps to explain why the gold price in pounds has recently made a new high. -
Ekte Romersk Originalmynt ALLE VIL HA Kun KRIGSSEILER- 99Kr! MEDALJEN Fraktfritt Tilsendt
ROMERRIKETS HISTORIE Det konstantinske dynastiets vekst og fall FOR SAMLERGLADE OM SAMLERGLEDE | Nr 01 - 2015 Nesten 1700 år gammel mynt - kun 99 kr! Ekte romersk originalmynt ALLE VIL HA Kun KRIGSSEILER- 99kr! MEDALJEN Fraktfritt tilsendt KEISER: Konstantius II JON MOTIV: Romersk soldat som dreper sin fi ende MICHELET UTGIVELSESÅR: ca. 348 – 356 e.Kr. OM KRIGSSEILERNE METALL: Bronse DIAMETER: ca. 15 – 25 mm ROMERSKE KVALITET: Pent eksemplar Bestill i dag på www.mynt.no MYNTER NORGES For kun 99 kroner kan du sikre deg: FØRSTE • En nesten 1700 år gammel originalmynt fra Romerriket SAMLERHUSET MYNT FINANSIERER DE NYE • Historiehefte med utfyllende historie om det konstantinske Olav Tryggvason penningen familiedynastiet og romersk økonomi, ekthetsgaranti og KONGEPORTRETTENE oppbevaringsmappe helt kostnadsfritt • Innleder den korte samlingen “Det konstantinske dynastiets LANSERT ETTER vekst og fall”, med totalt 6 mynter fra Romerriket Kr. 79,- • 30 dager full returrett, ingen bindingstid og ingen 200 ÅR minstekjøpsforpliktelse WATERLOO- RETURUKE 6 RETURUKE ENDELIG! Få innblikk i den spennende historien til det RETURUKE 18 konstantinske dynastiet gjennom ekte originale OL-MYNTENE ER HER MEDALJEN VÆR RASK! www.mynt.no romerske mynter og god historisk dokumentasjon. AN_ANMY_220x290.indd 1 16.03.15 08:39 PRODUSENT DISTRIBUTØR NYHET! Nå hedres den heltemodige innsatsen på gigantmedalje: Kampen om tungtvannet og den uunnværlige professoren Leif Tronstad For kun 149 kroner kan du Sikre deg ditt eksemplar – bestill i dag! sikre deg: VIKTIG INFORMASJON • Minnemedalje som hedrer kampen for tungtvannet og Samlerhuset gir bort et tonn krigssølv! professor Leif Tronstad • Gigantformat – hele 61 mm stor og over 100 gram tung • Patinert og behandlet for hånd, meget høyt relieff og utsøkt Foto: Norges Hjemmefrontmuseum detaljrikdom 61 MM • Spar hele 350 kroner i forhold til GRATIS! Leif Tronstad - en uunnværlig ressurs for Norge i kampen vår ordinærpris (499,- inkl. -
Byzantine Macedonia (324-1025)
IV. Byzantine Macedonia (324-1025) by Theodoros Korres 1. Macedonia from the 4th to the 6th century Although the majority of modern historians date the monocracy of Constantine the Great from 324, the beginning of the history of the Eastern Roman Empire, which was later to be called Byzantium, must take us back to the period of the Tetrarchy, when there occurred many significant events which were to prove decisive for the future of Macedonia. During that time, Galerius Caesar transferred his administrative seat from Sirmio in Pannonia to Thessaloniki, which he effectively established as the capital of the East- ern Roman Empire, and built the Rotunda, a luxurious, palatial complex, and the triumphant arch which bears his name. This brief return to the time of Galerius is im- perative for another, perhaps even more important reason. This is because at that time, there occurred the notorious persecution of Christians, among whom the Roman officer, Demetrios, was martyred in 305. And it is widely known how closely connected with the history of the city and especially with the attempts to defend it against the various enemies which threatened it, is the name and worship of the martyr Demetrios, who from the 6th century has been recognized as the patron saint of Thessaloniki.1 The administrative reforms of Diocletian were continued by Constantine the Great and the diocese of Moesia was divided, probably before 327, into the administrative ar- eas of Dacia and Macedonia, as stated in Notitia dignitatum, a source from the 5th century. In the new administrative form, the province of Macedonia was further divided into Macedonia prima and Macedonia secunda. -
A Byzantine Emperor Between Reality and Imagination: the Image of Leo Vi in the Hagiographical Texts of the Middle Byzantine Period*
https://doi.org/10.26262/par.v4i0.4480 A BYZANTINE EMPEROR BETWEEN REALITY AND IMAGINATION: THE IMAGE OF LEO VI IN THE HAGIOGRAPHICAL TEXTS OF THE MIDDLE BYZANTINE PERIOD* GEORGIOS TSIAPLES The reign of Leo VI (886-912) marks an extremely interesting period of the Byz- antine history: his turbulent personal life – he is the only Orthodox Christian who managed to get married four times under the blessings of the Church – caused conflicts between Church and State. Additionally, his multiple spiritual activities, which attracted the attention of his contemporaries, caused his surname sophos.1 In the following centuries, during the late Byzantine period and in post-Byzantine times, his fame was tremendously increased because of the association of his name with a series of Oracles.2 Specialists’ interest has recently been aroused, in the various aspects of his political and literary activities.3 * I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Theodora Antonopoulou for her valuable suggestions and comments on this paper. 1 S. Tougher, The Reign of Leo VI (886-912). Politics and People. (The Medieval Medi- terranean, 15). Leiden–New York–Köln 1997, 110-112. 2 The authorship of the Oracles attributed to Leo VI is arbitrary as it has been shown by C. Mango, The Legend of Leo the Wise. ZRVI 6 (1960) 59-93 [= idem, Byzantium and its Image. History and Culture of the Byzantine Empire and its Image (Variorum Re- prints). London 1984, XVI]. Mango considered Leo the Mathematician (PmbZ 4440) as the most possible author; he was an erudite scholar at the time of Theophilos, head of the School of Magnaura and archbishop of Thessaloniki in the period of 840-843. -
Il Quaderno Sism 2017 Economic Warfare
ECONOMICwarfare STORIA DELL’ARMA ECONOMICA QUADERNO 2017 A cura di Virgilio Ilari e Giuseppe Della Torre Società Italiana di Storia Militare Acies Edizioni Milano PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA tutti i diritti riservati: Vietata anche la riproduzione parziale senza autorizzazione. ma gli Autori conservano il diritto di pubblicare altrove il proprio contributo © 2017 Società Italiana di Storia Militare Acies Edizioni Milano ISBN 9788890955167 Progetto grafico e realizzazione: Antonio Nacca Stampa: Nadir Media - Roma [email protected] In copertina: Giambologna, Mercurio volante, Museo del Bargello, Firenze con la testa di Medusa (Benvenuto Cellini, Perseo, Loggia dei Lanzi) (Creative Commons 3.0 Unported Rufus46, 2014; 2.5 Generic, Jastrow, 2005) (Wikimedia commons) 3 Indice Theorizing Economic Warfare, di Giuseppe della Torre pag. 7 Geoeconomia e guerra economica, del Gen. Carlo Jean “ 39 L’Arma economica in tempo di guerra Mercantilist warfare, by Thomas Victor Conti “ 59 Quand’erano i gesuiti a copiare i cinesi, di Andrea Molinari “ 75 La guerre de course. Guerre au commerce et commerce de guerre, par Roberto Barazzutti “ 89 La guerra delle bandiere. I corsari barbareschi nella guerra commerciale delle grandi potenze contro la concorrenza, di Antonino Teramo “ 107 «Vaincre la mer par la terre», 1793-1815. Guerra commerciale, guerra al commercio, guerra ai neutri, di Virgilio Ilari “ 125 «Civis Romanus sum». La protezione diplomatica degli investimenti stranieri, di Virgilio Ilari “ 155 «Anaconda Plan». Come vincere senza distruggere, di Gastone Breccia “ 171 Il debito d’Oriente. L’imperialismo finanziario e il default ottomano ed egiziano di fine Ottocento, di Giampaolo Conte “ 181 La rivalità economica anglo-americana, di Mariano Gabriele “ 193 La guerra al traffico «senza restrizioni» e il «concetto discriminatorio» di guerra economica, di Augusto De Toro “ 205 Gli effetti economici del blocco alleato (1914-1919), di Giovanni Punzo “ 219 «Dollar diplomacy» & «Banana wars».