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Redalyc.ESPACIOS Y FRONTERAS EN EL DISCURSO TERRITORIAL
Studia Historica, Historia Medieval ISSN: 0213-2060 [email protected] Universidad de Salamanca España MONSALVO ANTÓN, José M.ª ESPACIOS Y FRONTERAS EN EL DISCURSO TERRITORIAL DEL REINO DE ASTURIAS (DEL CANTÁBRICO AL DUERO EN LAS CRÓNICAS ASTURIANAS) Studia Historica, Historia Medieval, vol. 23, 2005, pp. 43-87 Universidad de Salamanca Salamanca, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=367539027002 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN: 0213-2060 ESPACIOS Y FRONTERAS EN EL DISCURSO TERRITORIAL DEL REINO DE ASTURIAS (DEL CANTÁBRICO AL DUERO EN LAS CRÓNICAS ASTURIANAS) Areas and Frontiers in the Territorial Discourse of the Kingdom of Asturias (from the Cantabrian Sea to the Duero River in the Crónicas Asturianas) José M.ª MONSALVO ANTÓN Depto. de Historia Medieval, Moderna y Contemporánea. Facultad de Geografía e Historia. Universidad de Salamanca. C/ Cervantes, 3. E-37002 SALAMANCA. C. e.: [email protected] BIBLID [0213-2060(2005)23;43-87] RESUMEN: El presente trabajo se plantea comprender cómo son descritos en las Crónicas Asturianas los espacios que formaban el Reino de Asturias en los siglos VIII y IX. Se intenta averiguar si había una lógica en el discurso territorial, tanto en lo que se refiere a las regiones septentrionales del Astororum Regnum como el que afecta a las áreas ganadas al enemigo al sur de la cordillera, que constituyeron una “frontera” en la meseta castellana. -
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Volume V by Edward Gibbon
HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE By Edward Gibbon VOLUME V This is volume five of the six volumes of Edward Gibbon's History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire. I will be scanning and putting out on the net the remaining volumes as I find time to do this. So have patience. If you find any errors please feel free to notify me of them. I want to make this the best etext edition possible for both scholars and the general public. [email protected] and [email protected] are my email addresses for now. Please feel free to send me your comments and I hope you enjoy this. David Reed History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire Edward Gibbon, Esq. With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman Vol. 5 1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised) Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks. Part I. Introduction, Worship, And Persecution Of Images. - Revolt Of Italy And Rome. - Temporal Dominion Of The Popes. - Conquest Of Italy By The Franks. - Establishment Of Images. - Character And Coronation Of Charlemagne. - Restoration And Decay Of The Roman Empire In The West. - Independence Of Italy. - Constitution Of The Germanic Body. In the connection of the church and state, I have considered the former as subservient only, and relative, to the latter; a salutary maxim, if in fact, as well as in narrative, it had ever been held sacred. The Oriental philosophy of the Gnostics, the dark abyss of predestination and grace, and the strange transformation of the Eucharist from the sign to the substance of Christ's body, ^1 I have purposely abandoned to the curiosity of speculative divines. -
Front Matter Template
Copyright by María Rebeca Castellanos 2009 The Dissertation Committee for María Rebeca Castellanos Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Foundational Rape Tale in Medieval Iberia Committee: Michael Harney, Supervisor Matthew Bailey, Co-Supervisor Madeline Sutherland-Meier James Nicolopulos Jennifer Ebbeler The Foundational Rape Tale in Medieval Iberia by María Rebeca Castellanos, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2009 Dedication Para Médar Acknowledgements This dissertation was finished with the help of several people. Professor Professor Matthew Bailey introduced me to Latin and guided me patiently and generously through my graduate studies. Professor Michael Harney generously took me under his wing, and challenged me to polish my work. Professor Nicolopulos, who introduced me to the chronicles. Professor Jennifer Ebbeler, whose careful reading improved my manuscript. Professor Sutherland-Meier, whose door was always open and graciously accepted to be in my committee. Special thanks to Professor Leslie Jarmon, whose course on academic writing taugh me and many others how to plan, write and finish a dissertation. My dear friends Filadelfo Martínez, Francisco (Paco) Plata, Alanna Breen, Scott Spinks, Danny Méndez, Adalberto Yánez and Kim Díaz, who trusted I would finish my dissertation. I give special thanks to Luis Marcelino Gómez (el Muso) who tirelessly repeated ―nena, tú puedes‖. To my father, José Tiberio Castellanos, and to my mother, Ari Castellanos, and to my sister, Ana Rocío Castellanos, who knew I would be a ―doctora‖ some day. -
The History of Jihad: from Muhammad to ISIS
ADVANCE PRAISE FOR THE HISTORY OF JIHAD “Robert Spencer is one of my heroes. He has once again produced an invaluable and much-needed book. Want to read the truth about Islam? Read this book. It depicts the terrible fate of the hundreds of millions of men, women and children who, from the seventh century until today, were massacred or enslaved by Islam. It is a fate that awaits us all if we are not vigilant.” —Geert Wilders, member of Parliament in the Netherlands and leader of the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV) “From the first Arab-Islamic empire of the mid-seventh century to the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the story of Islam has been the story of the rise and fall of universal empires and, no less importantly, of never quiescent imperialist dreams. In this tour de force, Robert Spencer narrates the transformation of the concept of jihad, ‘exertion in the path of Allah,’ from a rallying cry for the prophet Muhammad’s followers into a supreme religious duty and the primary vehicle for the expansion of Islam throughout the ages. A must-read for anyone seeking to understand the roots of the Manichean struggle between East and West and the nature of the threat confronted by the West today.” —Efraim Karsh, author of Islamic Imperialism: A History “Spencer argues, in brief, ‘There has always been, with virtually no interruption, jihad.’ Painstakingly, he documents in this important study how aggressive war on behalf of Islam has, for fourteen centuries and still now, befouled Muslim life. He hopes his study will awaken potential victims of jihad, but will they—will we—listen to his warning? Much hangs in the balance.” —Daniel Pipes, president, Middle East forum and author of Slave Soldiers and Islam: The Genesis of a Military System “Robert Spencer, one of our foremost analysts of Islamic jihad, has now written a historical survey of the doctrine and practice of Islamic sanctified violence. -
PDF Publicado: 27 De Abril De 2016 Disponible En: Libros/Reconquista/Historiografica.Html
Martín F. Ríos Saloma La reconquista. Una construcción historiográfica (siglos XVI-XIX) México/Madrid Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas/ Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia 2011 352 p. ISBN 978-84-92820-47-4 (Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia) ISBN 978-607-02-2281-8 (UNAM, IIH) Formato: PDF Publicado: 27 de abril de 2016 Disponible en: http://www.historicas.unam.mx/publicaciones/publicadigital/ libros/reconquista/historiografica.html DR © 2016, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. Se autoriza la reproducción sin fines lucrativos, siempre y cuando no se mutile o altere; se debe citar la fuente completa y su dirección electrónica. De otra forma, requiere permiso previo por escrito de la institución. Dirección: Circuito Mario de la Cueva s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, México, Ciudad de México. UNAM - IIH Capítulo I La «pérdida y restauración de España» en la historiografía del siglo XVI : un viejo mito para nuevos tiempos «Lo que me movió a escribir esta historia latina fue la falta que della tenía nuestra España, mengua sin duda notable, más abundante hazañas que en escritores...». Juan de Mariana, Historia general de España (siglo XVI ). «Es dudoso que quepa construir una identidad en sociedades de una cierta complejidad sin que se articulen historiográfica- mente imágenes del pasado. En la cultura occidental, al menos desde el siglo XVI y tras el papel del humanismo y la imprenta es imposible». Fernando Wulff, Las esencias patrias (siglo XX ). La dimensión europea y universal que adquirió la monarquía espa- ñola bajo los reinados de Carlos I y Felipe II obligó a los pensadores españoles —especialmente a los castellanos— y a la propia monarquía a reescribir la historia de la Península para situarla por encima, o al menos a la altura, de las otras monarquías con las que se disputaba la hegemo- nía europea y con ello legitimar, al mismo tiempo, esa nueva posición de preeminencia 1. -
The Myth of Charles Martel: Why the Islamic Caliphate Ceased Military Operations in Western Europe After the Battle of Tours
The Myth of Charles Martel: Why the Islamic Caliphate Ceased Military Operations in Western Europe After the Battle of Tours The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Greek, Eric E. 2019. The Myth of Charles Martel: Why the Islamic Caliphate Ceased Military Operations in Western Europe After the Battle of Tours. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:42004241 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Myth of Charles Martel: Why the Islamic Caliphate Ceased Military Operations in Western Europe after the Battle of Tours Eric E. Greek A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University March 2019 Abstract The Battle of Tours and its victorious leader Charles Martel are often presented as a single event that defined the course of historical events in Western Europe. The motives that drove Arab forces to invade Gaul in 732 have their roots in a century of expansion beginning in 634 in the Arabian Peninsula. The factors that drove the success of the conquest, including the incorporation of local forces would weaken over time. By the time the Battle of Tours was fought the forces driving Arab expansion were stretched to the point of breaking. -
Los Oscuros Orígenes Del Reino De Asturias, De La Batalla De Covadonga a La Reconquista
Anales de la Real Academia de Doctores de España. Volumen 3, número extraordinario 2018 CONFERENCIA Los oscuros orígenes del reino de Asturias, de la batalla de Covadonga a la Reconquista The dark origins of the Asturias Kingdom, the Covadonga Battle and the Reconquista Fernando Álvarez Balbuena Académico Correspondiente de la Real Academia de Doctores de España. Sección de Humanidades. [email protected] Anales Real Academia de Doctores de España. Volumen 3, número extraordinario 2018, pp. 331-347. RESUMEN La conquista de España por los musulmanes fue muy rápida y conseguida mediante pactos de los invasores con los hispano-godos, pero la rebelión de Pelayo en el norte de España fue debida a la presión impositiva de los musulmanes. Pelayo venció a los musulmanes en Covadonga y a partir de esta pequeña victoria se estableció el reino de Asturias y comenzó la Reconquista que duró ocho siglos. Sobre esto las crónicas de la época dan detalles confusos y contradictorios. ABSTRACT The conquest of Spain by the muslims, was very quick and obtained by means of the invaders pacts with hispano-goths, but the Pelayo rebellion in northern Spain was due tax pressure of the muslims. Pelayo defeated the muslims in Covadonga and from this small victory the Asturias kingdom was stablished and began the Reconquest that lasted eight centuries. Above this, the chronicles of the time give confusing and contradictory details. PALABRAS CLAVE: Covadonga, Reconquista, Pelayo. Musulmanes, Asturias, Munuza, La España de la Monarquia de los Godos de Toledo y las Crónicas Albeldense, Rotense, Sebastianense y Mozárabe KEYWORDS: Covadonga, Reconquista, Pelayo, Muslims, Asturias, Munuza, The Spain of the goths, Monarchy of Toledo, and the chronicles Albeldense, Rotense, Sebastianense and Mozarabe 331|Los oscuros orígenes del reino de Asturias, de la Batalla de Covadonga a la Reconquista Anales de la Real Academia de Doctores de España. -
La Nòvia Del Moro La Fiancée Du Maure
La Nòvia del Moro La Fiancée du Maure I LAS SORGAS / LES SOURCES Fondacion Occitània Alem Surre Garcia À Anna Mauri Graells et Lugan Bedel À Anna Mauri Graells et Lugan Bedel SOMARI SOMMAIRE Mercejam / Remerciements 2 Assaber 5 Avant-propos 6 Cronologia / chronologie 8 Mapa / carte 14 Sorgas istoricas / sources historiques 16 Sorgas arabas e latinas / sources arabes et latines 20 Bibliografia contemporanèa / bibliographie contemporaine 21 Causida de tèxtes / morceaux choisis 22 Fotografias / illustrations 26 1 MERCEJAM REMERCIEMENTS 2 Marie-Anne Châteaureynaud, Aurélia Randriamorasata, Anne Cameron, Marçal Girbau i Garcia et Francis Blot La recherche historique : Sylvie Wojciechowski-Goulard Les traductrices et traducteurs du livret II : Sylvie Wojciechowski-Goulard, Faïza Ellougbi, Rabah Allam, Manijeh Nouri, Anna Mauri Graells, Bernard Lesfargues, Angie et James Cherrill La photographe du livret I : Aurélia Randriamorasata Le photographe du livret II : Noureddine Atatfa 3 ASSABER L’istòria de La Nòvia del Moro, dintrada dins la legenda al sègle de l’orientalisme, s’apièja çaquelà sus de faches istorics precises consignats per los istoriografes tant latins coma arabes. Se debanèt a la debuta del sègle VIII, après la conquista de la Septimania visigotica per las tropas arabo-berbèras, e la batalha de Tolosa de 721, que marquèt l’arrèst de l’espandiment territorial mu- sulman al nòrd dels Pirenèus. La famosa batalha de Peitius de 732, repapiada a sadol dins los manuals de l’ensenhament republican, marquèt son que l’arrèst d’una razzia demest las nombrosas autras menadas per los Sarrasins en país d’oc fins al sègle XI. L’escande màger d’aquel temps foguèt lo maridatge de Lampagia, la filha del prince aquitan Eudon amb lo governador berbèr de Narbona, Monossa. -
7.Gutierrez, R.39.1
DIECIOCHO 39.1 (Spring 2016) 107 ANGER AND RELIGION: EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY PROTO- SPANISH IDENTITY IN SALDUEÑA’S EL PELAYO RENEE GUTIÉRREZ Longwood University Epic poetry is fundamentally about identity: who are Volume 39.1 Spring, 2016 “we,” and who are “they”? In the first half of the The University of Virginia eighteenth century, the Spains had suffered a series of reversals and cultural transformations that very likely influenced Alonso de Solís Folch de Cardona Rodríguez de las Varillas, the Count of Saldueña (1708-1780), as he penned the epic poem, El Pelayo (1754). In his epic, Saldueña invented a pure Spanish bloodline and an orthodox Catholic past, and tied that imagined origin to the “discovery” of the New World. Purity of religion —and to some degree purity of blood— meant that God permitted the Spanish nación to discover fabulous new lands, new converts, and renewed glory.1 Saldueña linked his hero’s performance of Christian duty to the future success of the Spains. The actions of four characters embody Saldueña’s judgment of their faiths: while Munuza, Bishop Oppas, Pelayo (King Pelagius), and Alonso all exhibit anger, only those who intermingle Christian and Muslim sympathies truly rage out of control. Christian faith, as measured by correct, righteous anger, is linked to a future of Spanish world power. It was the foundation stone of Saldueña’s newly imagined longée durée. To examine how Saldueña shapes this image of proto-Spanishness, I will first review the two periods of history that undergird his epic poem: the author’s milieu and the eponymous character’s literal and literary history. -
Alfonso X and Islam: Narratives of Conflict and Co-Operation in the Estoria De España
ALFONSO X AND ISLAM: NARRATIVES OF CONFLICT AND CO-OPERATION IN THE ESTORIA DE ESPAÑA by CHRISTIAN KUSI-OBODUM A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Hispanic Studies School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham August 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Medieval Iberian literary tradition constitutes a vast corpus of writings with which to study interfaith relations – in particular, Christian attitudes towards Muslims. This thesis focuses on works produced in the thirteenth century under king Alfonso X of Castile-Leon. Scholars have often looked to Alfonso X's poetry and legal texts to explore Christian responses to Islam, at a pivotal moment of Christian domination in the Peninsula. The thesis looks to Alfonso's historiography (the Estoria de España), which has received much less attention from scholars of interfaith relations. This study employs a historical-critical method of interpretation to explore the transmission and reformulation of Christian society's attitudes towards Islam. -
A History of the Islamic Peoples;
A HISTORY OF THE ISLAMIC PEOPLES (Translated from the German of Dr. Weil's Geschichte der Islamltlschen Volker) "k, BY 5. KHUDA BUKHSH, M.A., B.C.L., Bar- at- Law, Author of Islamic Civilisation, Essays Indian and Islamic, Translator of Von Kramer's Culturgeschlchte des Orients. PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA PBINTBD B7 ATULCHANDRA BHATTACHABTYA AT THE CALCUTTA UNIVERSITY PEE88, SENATE HOUSE, CALCUTTA To Sir Asutosh Mookerjee with affectionate regards. INTRODUCTION. I. This is neither the place nor the occasion for a review of the great services rendered by Sir Asutosh Mookerjee to the cause of learning in Bengal. Suffice it to say that his eight years' tenure of office as Vice-Chancellor of the Calcutta University is a land-mark which will defy the storm and stress of time. In every sphere of learning his influence will be felt, his services his acknowledged ; and, as time goes by, figure will loom larger and larger on the intellectual horizon of his country. The severance of his connection with the University would have been a misfortune at than ever is it so at this any time ; but more juncture, when so many things call for his activity and sym- pathetic guidance. The Mohamedan Community has special reason to be thankful to him. It was he who introduced Islamic History as a subject of higher study in the University of Calcutta. Hitherto that subject had been neglected, and shockingly so, where it should have attracted special care and interest. Even forsooth in pure centres of Islamic Study Islamic History has been at a discount. -
Del Rey Pelayo Al Siglo Xxi
David Arbesú1 University of South Florida - [email protected] Artículo recibido: 8/8/2015 - aceptado: 10/8/2015 USOS POLÍTICOS DEL ÉXODO: DEL REY PELAYO AL SIGLO XXI Resumen: En este artículo se propone una lectura del mito fundacional del Reino de Asturias según la cual el scriptorium del rey Alfonso III habría reelaborado la historia de Pelayo para igualar 12 a este monarca con el patriarca bíblico Moisés. A pesar de que este paralelismo es la espina dorsal sobre la que se construye y reelabora el mito de Pelayo hasta bien entrado el siglo XV, en la actualidad han ganado terreno otras interpretaciones de la historia, hasta el punto de haber dejado de lado el modelo original. Por otra parte, al igual que los primeros monarcas del Reino de Asturias utilizaron la historia de Moisés para legitimar su reinado, en la actua- Miríada Hispánica, Hispánica, Miríada lidad la historia sigue utilizándose, consciente o inconscientemente, para dar legitimidad a otras corrientes ideológicas que buscan en la figura de Moisés un modelo sobre el que justificar sus pretensiones políticas. Palabras clave: Pelayo, Cataluña, Texas, Moisés, Ficciones fundacionales. Abstract: This article proposes that the scriptorium of King Alfonso III rewrote and transformed the foundational fiction of the Kingdom of Asturias in order to establish a parallelism between the story of Pelayo and that of Moses. Even though this parallelism can be considered the distinctive feature of the story until the end of the fifteenth century, the original model has now been discarded in favor of other interpretations. Furthermore, just as the first monar- chs of the Kingdom of Asturias resorted to the story of Moses in order to give legitimacy to 1 David Arbesú is Assistant Professor at the University of South Florida, where he teaches the literature, culture, and history of the Spanish Middle Ages and Golden Age.