Appendix 7-Iii
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APPENDIX 7-III Final Report: 2014-0179: Archaeological Impact Assessment of BC Hydro’s Proposed NVLC Capacitor Station, Mid-Point of Existing Transmission Line Circuit 5L98, Located Near Summerland. Archaeological Impact Assessment of BC Hydro’s Proposed NVLC Capacitor Station, Mid-Point of Existing Transmission Line Circuit 5L98, Located near Summerland Final Permit Report: 2014-0179 Dated: December 3, 2014 In partial fulfillment of HCA Permit: 2014-0179 Prepared for: Penticton Indian Band & BC Hydro Prepared by: Crossroads Cultural Resource Management Ltd. Brenda Gould, BA, RPCA Meghan Fisher, BA Box 1141 Peachland, BC V0H 1X0 (250) 801-1631 Distribution: Archaeology Branch, BC Hydro, Penticton Indian Band Esh-kn-em CRM Services, Nooaitch Indian Band, Okanagan Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Lower Similkameen Indian Band, Okanagan Nation Alliance, Nicola Tribal Association, Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council, Lower Nicola Indian Band, Lytton First Nation, Oregon Jack Creek Band CREDITS Project Coordinator: Carrie Terbasket (PIB) Meghan Fisher, BA (Crossroads CRM) Principal Investigator: Meghan Fisher Field Personnel: Meghan Fisher Brenda Gould, BA Hon RPCA (Supervisor) Dominique King (PIB Field Technician, RISC) Reynold Phillip (PIB Field Technician) Kathy Phillip (PIB, Knowledge Keeper) Report Authors: Brenda Gould Meghan Fisher Report Editor/Quality Assurance: Rick Budhwa, MA (Crossroads CRM) Shkendie Kaba (Crossroads CRM) Report Graphics (Pictures and Maps): Meghan Fisher Brenda Gould 2 CrossroadsCRM.com Table of Contents GRANT OF LICENSE .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 CREDITS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 PROJECT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION & PROPOSED PROJECT .............................................................................................................................. 7 STATEMENT ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND TRADITIONAL LAND USE SITES................................................................... 11 STUDY AREA, ENVIRONMENT AND BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 11 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................................ 18 RESULTS............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 27 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................................................................... 28 APPENDIX A: SHOVEL TEST LOG ........................................................................................................................................ 32 3 CrossroadsCRM.com PROJECT SUMMARY This report presents the results of an archaeological impact assessment (AIA) for BC Hydro who are considering the construction of a new capacitor station sited on or adjacent to the existing transmission corridor around midpoint of circuit 5L98 between Vaseaux Lake Terminal Station and Nicola Substation. The AIA was conducted by Crossroads CRM for BC Hydro and the Penticton Indian Band on September 8, 2014 under Heritage Conservation Act (HCA) permit: 2014-0179 held by Meghan Fisher. The survey included comprehensive survey coverage by a crew of five. Many large and small surface exposures were inspected as well as tree-throws. A total of 15 negative subsurface tests were excavated on two small landforms. No protected archaeological sites or non-protected cultural heritage sites were identified within the study area. This report does not attempt to address cultural or heritage resources and values that are not protected that may be present on the property and potentially significant to the Penticton Indian Band or First Nations who have expressed an interest in this area. For the development assessed by this study it is recommended that no further archaeological work is required, provided that the boundary of the development does not extend beyond the study area covered by the AIA. The probability of discovering archaeological sites in the area surveyed and assessed is considered to be low. However, in the event that unanticipated archaeological resources are discovered during construction, management recommendations are provided in the report to ensure that such discoveries are managed in compliance with the Penticton Indian Band and First Nations who have an interest in the area and the Heritage Conservation Act. The distribution list for this final report includes: the Archaeology Branch, BC Hydro, Penticton Indian Band, and the following First Nations listed in the Provincial Areas Database; Esh-kn-em CRM Services, Nooaitch Indian Band, Okanagan Indian Band, Upper Nicola, Band, Lower Similkameen Indian Band, Okanagan Nation Alliance, Nicola Tribal Association, Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council, Lower Nicola Indian Band, Lytton First Nation, Oregon Jack Creek Band. 4 CrossroadsCRM.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Crossroads CRM would like to thank the following people for their help and cooperation during this project: Carrie Terbasket of Penticton Indian Band for coordinating with BC Hydro and Crossroads CRM; BC Hydro for providing the funding; Eva Brooke of BC Hydro; Penticton Indian Band for managing the contract; Dominique (Nikki) King, Reynold Phillip, and Kathy Phillip for assisting with the fieldwork; Gary Brewer of the Archaeology Branch for his assistance with the permitting process and review of this report. limləmt 5 CrossroadsCRM.com LIST OF FIGURES 1. General Project Location 2. Aerial Photograph Illustrating Location of PT DL 3781 KAP PLAN 8680 ODYD 3. Survey Plan of PT DL 3781 KAP PLAN 8680 ODYD 4. Previously Recorded Archaeological Sites and Archaeological Potential 5. Survey Transects 6. Survey Plan Illustrating in-field landscape observations and shovel test locations 7. Shovel Test Location #1 8. Shovel Test Location #2 LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS 1. Rocky outcrops in southeast part of study area 2. Excellent exposure along east boundary 3. Shovel test 4, 5, and 6 4. Edge of terrace feature at shovel test location 1 5. Shovel test location 2 APPENDICES 1. Shovel Test Log 6 CrossroadsCRM.com INTRODUCTION & PROPOSED PROJECT BC Hydro is considering the construction of a new series capacitor station sited on or adjacent to the existing right-of-way (ROW) around mid-point of circuit 5L98 along an existing transmission line corridor between Vaseaux Lake (akspaqmix1)Terminal Station and Nicola Substation (Figure 1). The subject property is located near Summerland on the Isintok-Mcnulty Forest Service Road (FSR), with legal description: PID 027411729, PT DL 3781 KAP PLAN 86080 ODYD (Figures 1 – 3). Neither plans for the potential facility, nor footprint location have been developed as of September 8, 2014. Figure 1: General Project Location 1 Okanagan place name for Vaseaux Lake 7 CrossroadsCRM.com Figure 2: Aerial Photograph Illustrating Location of PT DL 3781 KAP PLAN 86080 ODYD 8 CrossroadsCRM.com Figure 3: Survey Plan of PT DL 3781 KAP PLAN 86080 ODYD 9 CrossroadsCRM.com BC Hydro is considering adding a sixth turbine to the Revelstoke Dam, and once in place will require a new capacitor station to accommodate electrical needs. At this time, BC Hydro does not have a final design or footprint location for the development and as such chose to have the entire parcel undergo an archaeological impact assessment (AIA) in order to facilitate future development of a capacitor station at a yet unknown location on the parcel. The proposed project extent and level of disturbance include: access roads and turn-around areas, material stock-piles, capacitor station footprint, and associated fencing. The goal of this AIA was to identify areas of archaeological concern in advance of the engineering design phase in order to avoid impacting archaeological sites where possible or to mitigate areas that cannot be avoided by the proposed development in advance of construction design. The project area is located adjacent to the east of a large transmission line Right-of-Way (ROW), and to the south of an existing FSR (Figure 3). It is currently forested with a young stand of trees and has previously undergone forest harvest activities. Evidence of previous land altering activities was observed in the field to have included construction of