2018 National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program
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Monuments and Memories in Ontario, 1850-2001
FORGING ICONOGRAPHIES AND CASTING COLONIALISM: MONUMENTS AND MEMORIES IN ONTARIO, 1850-2001 By Brittney Anne Bos A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (September 2016) Copyright ©Brittney Anne Bos, 2016 ii Abstract Commemorations are a critical window for exploring the social, political, and cultural trends of a specific time period. Over the past two centuries, the commemorative landscape of Ontario reaffirmed the inclusion/exclusion of particular racial groups. Intended as static markers to the past, monuments in particular visually demonstrated the boundaries of a community and acted as ongoing memorials to existing social structures. Using a specific type of iconography and visual language, the creators of monuments imbued the physical markers of stone and bronze with racialized meanings. As builders were connected with their own time periods and social contexts, the ideas behind these commemorations shifted. Nonetheless, creators were intent on producing a memorial that educated present and future generations on the boundaries of their “imagined communities.” This dissertation considers the carefully chosen iconographies of Ontario’s monuments and how visual symbolism was attached to historical memory. Through the examination of five case studies, this dissertation examines the shifting commemorative landscape of Ontario and how memorials were used to mark the boundaries of communities. By integrating the visual analysis of monuments and related images, it bridges a methodological and theoretical gap between history and art history. This dissertation opens an important dialogue between these fields of study and demonstrates how monuments themselves are critical “documents” of the past. -
Freedom Seekers: the Underground Railroad, Great Lakes, and Science Literacy Activities Middle School and High School Curriculum
Freedom Seekers: The Underground Railroad, Great Lakes, and Science Literacy Activities Middle School and High School Curriculum “Joe, come look at de Falls! ... it's your last chance. Joe, you’ve shook de lion’s paw!, You’re free!” --Harriet Tubman 1 Freedom Seekers Curriculum Committee Monica Miles, Ph.D. | New York Sea Grant Fatama Attie | University at Buffalo Bhawna Chowdary, Ph.D. | Niagara Falls City Schools/University at Buffalo James Ponzo, Ph.D. | University at Buffalo & Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center Claudia Rosen | Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper Kate Haq, Ph.D. | The Park School of Buffalo Betsy Ukeritis | NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Ginny Carlton, Ph.D. | Wisconsin Sea Grant Meaghan Gass, editor | Michigan Sea Grant, MI State University Extension Megan L. Gunn, editor | Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant The curriculum committee would like to extend our thanks and appreciation to everyone who contributed to this curriculum including article authors and reviewers. Thank you for helping us share the story of Freedom Seekers! 2 Contents of Lesson Series Freedom Seekers Curriculum Committee 2 Contents of Lesson Series 3 Letter to Educators 4 Educator Resources 5 Underground Railroad Lessons 7 Lesson 1 - Harriet Tubman--the unsung naturalist 9 Lesson 2 - The Underground Railroad and Maritime Connections 19 Lesson 3 - How to Conduct Historical Research 25 Lesson 4 - Connecting Environmental Resources to Historically Rich Spaces 29 Lesson 5 - Examining the Remains of the Cataract House 33 Lesson 6 - Using US Census Data to Investigate the Underground Railroad 42 Lesson 7 - Race and the US Census 53 Lesson 8 - Native Americans and the Underground Railroad 59 Extension Activities Educator Resources 66 African American History and Science Extension Activities 67 Activity 1 - U.S. -
Miscellaneous National Parks Legislation Hearing
S. HRG. 110–266 MISCELLANEOUS NATIONAL PARKS LEGISLATION HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATIONAL PARKS OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON S. 128 S. 1476 S. 148 S. 1709 S. 189 S. 1808 S. 697 S. 1969 S. 867 H.R. 299 S. 1039 H.R. 1239 S. 1341 SEPTEMBER 27, 2007 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 40–443 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico, Chairman DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY E. CRAIG, Idaho RON WYDEN, Oregon LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota RICHARD BURR, North Carolina MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JIM DEMINT, South Carolina MARIA CANTWELL, Washington BOB CORKER, Tennessee KEN SALAZAR, Colorado JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama BLANCHE L. LINCOLN, Arkansas GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont JIM BUNNING, Kentucky JON TESTER, Montana MEL MARTINEZ, Florida ROBERT M. SIMON, Staff Director SAM E. FOWLER, Chief Counsel FRANK MACCHIAROLA, Republican Staff Director JUDITH K. PENSABENE, Republican Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATIONAL PARKS DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii, Chairman BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota RICHARD BURR, North Carolina MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska KEN SALAZAR, Colorado BOB CORKER, Tennessee ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming BLANCHE L. -
The Search for George Debaptiste's House: the Crooked Creek Flood
The Search for George DeBaptiste’s House: The Crooked Creek Flood of 1846 Christopher Baas and Darrin L. Rubino Summary We used archival sources and Geographic Information Systems data to demonstrate the feasibility of the 1846 Crooked Creek Flood (Madison, Indiana, USA) having destroyed the home connected to abolitionist and Underground Railroad leader George DeBaptiste. George DeBaptiste (1814–1875) was an African American abolitionist and a prominent figure in the Underground Railroad (UGRR), the network used by African American slaves in the Southern US to escape to free Northern states. He resided in Madison, Indiana, between 1838 and 1846, when he moved his family to Detroit, Michigan, following local race riots against UGRR leaders. In an effort to preserve the heritage of this icon’s legacy, preservationists used historical documentation to determine the likely location of DeBaptiste’s house. We performed tree-ring analysis to confirm if the existing house on the property was, in fact, DeBaptiste’s house. Determining the construction date of a structure using tree rings is performed by obtaining samples from a structure’s timbers and matching their tree-ring growth patterns to regional historic growth patterns. Analysis showed that the structure’s timbers were harvested sometime after the spring of 1846. These results were puzzling since DeBaptiste left Madison in 1846. It is unlikely that DeBaptiste would have constructed a new structure while racial tensions were reaching a fever pitch. Investigating Madison’s history provided a potential clue. Baas, Christopher, and Darrin L. Rubino. “The Search for George DeBaptiste’s House: The Crooked Creek Flood of 1846.” Environment & Society Portal, Arcadia (Spring 2020), no. -
African American
RESEARCHING African American AT THE MARYLAND STATE ArCHIVES BY PHEBE R. JACOBSEN & MARYLAND STATE ARCHIVES HOW TO BEGIN NAMES The genealogy of an African American family African Americans, for the most part, will use begins in the same manner as with a family the same records as anyone else searching their of any race. Start with your immediate family family history. These records in clude probate and go backwards in your search, generation by (estate settlement) records, land records, generation, being certain at every step to docu- mili tary records, court records, federal rec ords, ment all written proof of family rela tionships and church records. Most people have ac cepted discovered. Write down or record remembrances the tradition that enslaved people, when freed, of older relatives. Even if no written record took the surname of their former owner. But exists, oral tradition may provide valuable clues an examination of Maryland slave statistics, for continuing your search. Be sure, specifically, manumissions, and other records shows that to document the source of all of your infor- blacks took surnames the same way whites mation as you find it. had in earlier generations. Some freed slaves assumed the name of a respected white family, a beloved clergyman, or an admired black Manumission of Molly Gibbs, formerly called Poll, leader; others took a name from their trade, slave of Elizabeth Bordley, Anne Arundel County, from a physical trait, or from a geograph ical 1789 [ MSA C111-1-2] . eople researching African American history are particularly fortunate if their families lived in Maryland. A strong tradition of record keeping from the earliest days of settlement has resulted in the preservation of a vast amount of material relevant to African American history. -
Snap That Sign 2021: List of Pomeroy Foundation Markers & Plaques
Snap That Sign 2021: List of Pomeroy Foundation Markers & Plaques How to use this document: • An “X” in the Close Up or Landscape columns means we need a picture of the marker in that style of photo. If the cell is blank, then we don’t need a photo for that category. • Key column codes represent marker program names as follows: NYS = New York State Historic Marker Grant Program L&L = Legends & Lore Marker Grant Program NR = National Register Signage Grant Program L&L marker NYS marker NR marker NR plaque • For GPS coordinates of any of the markers or plaques listed, please visit our interactive marker map: https://www.wgpfoundation.org/history/map/ Need Need Approved Inscription Address County Key Close Up Landscape PALATINE TRAIL ROAD USED FOR TRAVEL WEST TO SCHOHARIE VALLEY. North side of Knox Gallupville Road, AS EARLY AS 1767, THE Albany X NYS Knox TOWN OF KNOX BEGAN TO GROW AROUND THIS PATH. WILLIAM G. POMEROY FOUNDATION 2015 PAPER MILLS 1818 EPHRAIM ANDREWS ACQUIRES CLOTH DRESSING AND County Route 111 and Water Board Rdl, WOOL CARDING MILLS. BY 1850 Albany X NYS Coeymans JOHN E. ANDREWS ESTABLISHES A STRAW PAPER MAKING MILL WILLIAM G. POMEROY FOUNDATION 2014 FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH OF 405 Quail Street, Albany Albany x x NR ALBANY RAPP ROAD COMMUNITY HISTORIC DISTRICT 28 Rapp Road, Albany Albany x NR CUBA CEMETERY Medbury Ave, Cuba Allegany x x NR CANASERAGA FOUR CORNERS HISTORIC 67 Main St., Canaseraga Allegany x NR DISTRICT A HAIRY LEGEND FIRST SIGHTED AUG 18, 1926 HAIRY WOMEN OF KLIPNOCKY, ONCE YOUNG GIRLS, INHABIT 1329 County Route 13C, Canaseraga Allegany x L&L THIS FOREST, WAITING FOR THEIR PARENTS' RETURN. -
Editorial Reviews of “Bound for Canaan” by Fergus M. Bordewich
Editorial Reviews of “Bound for Canaan” by Fergus M. Bordewich From Publishers Weekly Though the Underground Railroad is one of the touchstones of American collective memory, there's been no comprehensive, accessible history of the secret movement that delivered more than 100,000 runaway slaves to freedom in the Northern states and Canada. Journalist Bordewich (Killing the White Man's Indian) fills this gap with a clear, utterly compelling survey of the Railroad from its earliest days in Revolution-era America through the Civil War and the extension of the vote to African Americans in 1870. Using an impressive array of archival and contemporary sources (letters, autobiographies, tax records and slave narratives, as well as new scholarship), Bordewich reveals the Railroad to be much more complicated--and much more remarkable--than is usually understood. As a progressive movement that integrated people across races and was underwritten by secular political theories but carried out by fervently religious citizens in the midst of a national spiritual awakening, the clandestine network was among the most fascinatingly diverse groups ever to unite behind a common American cause. What makes Bordewich's work transcend the confines of detached social history is his emphasis on the real lives and stories of the Railroad's participants. Religious extremists, left-wing radicals and virulent racists all emerge as fully realized characters, flawed but determined people doing what they believed was right, and every chapter has at least one moment--a detail, a vignette, a description--that will transport readers to the world Bordewich describes. The men and women of this remarkable account will remain with readers for a long time to come. -
Volume 16 • Number 3 • Fall 2016
OHIO VALLEY HISTORY VALLEY OHIO Periodicals postage paid at Cincinnati, Ohio, and additional mailing offices. A Collaboration of The Filson Historical Society, Cincinnati Museum Center, and the University of Cincinnati. VOLUME 16 • NUMBER 3 • FALL 2016 VOLUME • NUMBER 16 3 • FALL 2016 Ohio Valley History is a Submission Information for Contributors to OHIO VALLEY STAFF David Stradling Phillip C. Long collaboration of The Filson University of Cincinnati Julia Poston Editors Nikki M. Taylor Thomas H. Quinn Historical Society, Cincinnati LeeAnn Whites Texas Southern University Joanna Reeder Museum Center, and the The Filson Historical Society Frank Towers Dr. Anya Sanchez Department of History, University Matthew Norman University of Calgary Judith K. Stein, M.D. Department of History Steve Steinman of Cincinnati. University of Cincinnati CINCINNATI Carolyn M. Tastad Blue Ash College MUSEUM CENTER Anne Drackett Thomas Cincinnati Museum Center and One digital copy of the manuscript, saved in Microsoft Word, *Regarding general form and style, please follow the BOARD OF TRUSTEES Albert W. Vontz III should be sent by email to: 16th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. For The Filson Historical Society Book Review Editor Kevin Ward specific style guidelines, please visit The Filson’s web- William H. Bergmann Chair Donna Zaring are private non-profit organiza- Matthew Norman, Editor or LeeAnn Whites, Editor site at: http://www.filsonhistorical.org/programs- Department of History Edward D. Diller James M. Zimmerman tions supported almost entirely Ohio Valley History Ohio Valley History and-publications/publications/ohio-valley-history/ Slippery Rock University Asst. Professor of History Director of Research submissions/submissions-guidelines.aspx. -
August 2001 25 Additions to the Network to Freedom Borderlands Conference on Ground Railroad Interpre- the Middle the National Park Ser- Them
Network to Freedom August 2001 25 Additions to the Network to Freedom Borderlands Conference on ground Railroad interpre- the Middle The National Park Ser- them. Members will tive programs, wrote after vice (NPS) salutes ef- be featured on a Net- her acceptance in the Net- Ohio River forts to identify, docu- work database on the work: “The truth is, be- ment, interpret, and pro- Program’s web site ing accepted into the Valley tect Underground Rail- (www.cr.nps.gov/ [Network] simply knocks The National Park Ser- road resources across ugrr). NPS will work me out. I have both stud- vice, in partnership with the United States. The with Underground ied and taught Under- the National Underground Underground Railroad Railroad partners to ground Railroad history Railroad Freedom Center is a significant heritage for the past 21 years, and Northern Kentucky related to resistance to since moving to this University’s (NKU) Insti- slavery and the flight to farm, out of a consum- tute for Freedom Studies, freedom. Congress ing passion for the his- sponsored the first in a mandated the National tory. Receiving en- planned series of regional Underground Railroad dorsement from the conferences on the Under- Network to Freedom, or [NPS] for the results ground Railroad. The “Network” in 1998, a of that passion is Borderlands Conference, national system of sites, NPS Coordinators review applica- wonderful and tions for Network focused on the Middle programs, and facilities humbling beyond Ohio River Valley from with verifiable associa- my descriptive abil- Marietta to Evansville, tions with the Under- identify funding for ity….The prestige and was held at the NKU cam- ground Railroad. -
THE CONDUCTOR Network to Freedom Program Summer 2005 Issue No
National Park Service The Underground Railroad U.S. Department of the Interior Network To Freedom Program National Capital Region Washington, D.C. The official newsletter of The National Capital Region THE CONDUCTOR Network to Freedom Program Summer 2005 Issue no. 15 2 NPS Unveils New 3 National Trust 4 D.C. Profiles: 5 Mary Mauzy’s Civil War Web Site Lists UGRR Site As Charlotte Forten Nightmare.... Endangered Grimke The official NPS Civil War Web Site The National Trust for Historic Charlotte Forten Grimke (1837 - We still live with the legacy of will enable youth to connect with a Preservation has featured UGRR 1913) was an important African John Brown's Raid. Mary Mauzy, historic national crisis. "We are on this year's list of the 11 most American abolitionist. She was her Armory worker husband, and excited about this new website.... endangered sites in the USA... the granddaughter of.... their son, George, became .... New DC Area Members of the Network to Freedom Program The National Underground second is an NPS park unit Railroad (UGRR) Network to Hampton NHS (Towson, Freedom now has more than MD) which during 200 years 225 members. The Network of enslaved labor had at least to Freedom proudly 75 escapes (surely because of announces new members in the proximity of Baltimore the greater Washington and the Pennsylvania line). metropolitan area determined eligible in In southern Maryland a Indianapolis on April. In number of sites were Virginia, there was one new Coordinators pose in front of the Georgtown accepted: Jefferson Patterson National Historic Landmark in Madison, Indiana. -
Legislative Resolution 144
LR144 LR144 ONE HUNDRED SECOND LEGISLATURE FIRST SESSION LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION 144 Introduced by Council, 11. WHEREAS, Allen and Barbara Mayhew moved to Nebraska in 1854 with two children and built a cabin in 1855; and WHEREAS, Barbara Mayhew's younger brother, John Kagi, was a close associate of abolitionist John Brown and helped freedom-seeking slaves escape north from Kansas using his sister's place as a stopping point; and WHEREAS, Nebraska City was a dangerous place for abolitionists, as Nebraska Territory did not officially prohibit slavery until January 1861, and many of the leaders of Nebraska City were pro-slavery or owned slaves; and WHEREAS, the Mayhews were never caught despite the majority opinion of their community; and WHEREAS, John Kagi went with John Brown to Harper's Ferry, Virginia, took part in the raid on the federal arsenal, and was shot and killed at age twenty-four; and WHEREAS, the Mayhew Cabin is dedicated to telling the story of John Kagi and the Mayhew family and educating the public about the issue of slavery; and WHEREAS, the process of telling this story and educating the public began in the late 1930s, when Edward Bartling, owner of the site at the time, opened it to the public as a tourist attraction and memorial to the abolitionist cause; and -1- LR144 LR144 WHEREAS, the Mayhew Cabin's historical significance lies in its connection to the Underground Railroad during the 1850s and its important testament against slavery; and WHEREAS, the Mayhew Cabin received notice on February 11, 2011, that it was being added to the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, as part of the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Trail; and WHEREAS, the Mayhew Cabin is the only site in Nebraska that is part of the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Trail. -
Extensions of Remarks E1111 HON. BOB SCHAFFER
June 11, 1998 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E1111 National Park Service the National Under- College embodied its founders antislavery Neil, George Passmore, Joseph Passmore, ground Railroad Network to Freedom program sentiments, and the school's location, atop the Ervin Queer, Hiram Smith, John S. Van to facilitate partnerships among Federal, state highest hill in the area, was a physical and Cleave, Jared Van Cleave, Henry Waddle, and local governments and the private sector symbolic statement of the community's beliefs. James Waggoner; RushÐTristan Cogeshall, to identify and commemorate the Underground Near West Franklin in Posey County, run- John H. Frazee, Johathan I. Gray, Henry Hen- Railroad. Commemorating the Underground away slaves were helped across the Ohio ley, Milton Hill, Sidiman Jessop, Henry Macy, Railroad Network is well-deserved and will River. Lake, Porter, and LaPorte counties all Robert Patterson, Zachareal Small, Abraham help every American understand what the Un- had places where slaves could be hidden until Small, Elisha B. White; SteubenÐLewis Bar- derground Railroad was and how it helped they could be smuggled on boats and carried nard, Capt. Butler Barry, Henry Butler, M.B. thousands of slaves to secure their freedom farther north on the Underground Railroad net- Butler, S. Seymour, S.W. Clark, Allen Fox, and their place in history. Through the pro- work. Denison Fox, J.A. Fox, Judge Gale, Hendry, gram, structures, routes and sites which were Evansville was another place where the Samuel Jackson, Augustus Kimball, S. significant to the Underground Railroad will be slaves crossed the Ohio River. The Indiana McGowan, Nelson Newton, Rev.