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Vehicle Size and Fatality Risk in Model Year 1985-93 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks
U.S. Department of Transportation http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov National Highway Traffic Safety Administration DOT HS 808 570 January 1997 NHTSA Technical Report Relationships between Vehicle Size and Fatality Risk in Model Year 1985-93 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks This document is available to the public from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161. The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers' names appear only because they are considered essential to the object of this report. Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Go ,i on No. 3, Recipient's Catalog No. DOT HS 808 570 4. Title ond Subtitle 5. Report Dote January 1997 Relationships Between Vehicle Size and Fatality Risk 6. Performing Organization Code in Model Year 1985-93 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks 8. Performing Organization Report No 7. Author's) Charles J. Kahane, Ph.D. 9. Performing Organization Name ond Address 10. Wort Unit No. (TRAIS) Evaluation Division, Plans and Policy National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 11. Conrroct or Grant No. Washington, D.C. 20590 13. Type of Report and Period Cohered 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Department of Transportation NHTSA Technical Report National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Sponsoring Agency Code Washington, D.C. 20590 15. Supplementary. Notes NHTSA Reports DOT HS 808 569 through DOT HS 808 575 address vehicle size and safety. 16. Abstract Fatality rates per million exposure years are computed by make, model and model year, based on the crash experience of model year 1985-93 passenger cars and light trucks (pickups, vans and sport utility vehicles) in the United States during calendar years 1989-93. -
HO Scale Price List 2019
GAUGEMASTER HO Scale price list 2019 Prices correct at time of going to press and are subject to change at any time Post free option is available for orders above a value of £15 to mainland UK addresses*. Non-mainland UK orders are posted at cost. Orders to non-EC destinations are VAT free. *Except orders containing one or more items above a length of 600mm and below a total order value of £25. Order conforming to this exception will be charged carriage at cost (not to exceed £4.95) Gaugemaster Controls Ltd Gaugemaster House Ford Road Arundel West Sussex BN18 0BN Tel - (01903) 884321 Fax - (01903) 884377 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Printed: 06/09/2019 KEY TO PRICE LISTS The following legends appear at the front of the Product Name for certain entries: * : New Item not yet available # : Not in production, stock available #D# : Discontinued, few remaining #P# : New Item, limited availability www.gaugemaster.com Registered in England No: 2714470. Registered Office: Gaugemaster House, Ford Road, Arundel, West Sussex, BN18 0BN. Directors: R K Taylor, D J Taylor. Bankers: Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, South Street, Chichester, West Sussex, England. Sort Code: 16-16-20 Account No: 11318851 VAT reg: 587 8089 71 1 Contents Atlas 3 Magazines/Books 38 Atlas O 5 Marklin 38 Bachmann 5 Marklin Club 42 Busch 5 Mehano 43 Cararama 8 Merten 43 Dapol 9 Model Power 43 Dapol Kits 9 Modelcraft 43 DCC Concepts 9 MRC 44 Deluxe Materials 11 myWorld 44 DM Toys 11 Noch 44 Electrotren 11 Oxford Diecast 53 Faller 12 -
Au 81 Vechicl3e Body Engg Notes
UNIT 1- CAR BODY DETAILS Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles . Some are still in production, while others are of historical interest only. These styles are largely (though not completely) independent of a car's classification in terms of price, size and intended broad market; the same car model might be available in multiple body styles (or model ranges ). For some of the following terms, especially relating to four-wheel drive / SUV models and minivan / MPV models, the distinction between body style and classification is particularly narrow. Please note that while each body style has a historical and technical definition, in common usage such definitions are often blurred. Over time, the common usage of each term evolves. For example, people often call 4-passenger sport coupés a "sports car", while purists will insist that a sports car by definition is limited to two-place vehicles. Body work In automotive engineering , the bodywork of an automobile is the structure which protects: ⦁ The occupants ⦁ Any other payload ⦁ The mechanical components. In vehicles with a separate frame or chassis , the term bodywork is normally applied to only the non-structural panels, including doors and other movable panels, but it may also be used more generally to include the structural components which support the mechanical components. Construction There are three main types of automotive bodywork: ⦁ The first automobiles were designs adapted in large part from horse-drawn carriages, and had body-on-frame construction with a wooden frame and wooden or metal body panels. Wooden-framed motor vehicles remain in production to this day, with many of the cars made by the Morgan Motor Company still having wooden structures underlying their bodywork. -
4N6XPRT Systems Vehicle Data for IATAI Crash Test Vehicles
* * * A T T E N T I O N * * * --------------------- Individual Vehicle dimensions were obtained through the use of the Expert AutoStats(R) program. The Expert AutoStats(R) program contains a multitude of vehicle dimensions and specifications on over 47,000 different vehicles and 203 different manufacturers spanning more than 71 years. While every attempt has been made to ensure accurate data,these dimensions are meant to be used as first approximations. Some measurements are dependant on such factors as tire and rim sizes, tire inflation pressure and wear, suspension system condition, bumper type and style, and other manufacturing variations from vehicle to vehicle. Whenever feasible, the vehicle in question or an exemplar vehicle should be measured to verify data important to your case. Individual Vehicle Data Search Service (R) Provided by: 4N6XPRT SYSTEMS (R) Forensic Expert Software 8387 University Avenue La Mesa, CA 91942-9342 (619) 464-3478 / (800) 266-9778 / FAX: (619) 464-2206 Web Site - www.4N6XPRT.com Email - [email protected] Through the use of E X P E R T A U T O S T A T S (R) COPYRIGHT (c) 1991-2017 EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DEVELOPED BY: Daniel W. Vomhof III & Daniel W. Vomhof, Ph.D. VEHICLE DATA RESEARCH BY: Sheryl Cozby, Marion Vomhof, Muriel Vomhof, & Cindy Christensen Expert VIN DeCoder® Copyright© 1991-2016 Expert Witness Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved Version Number 3.6.0.9 DeCoded VIN: 3G5DA03L06S622319 Model: 2006 Buick Rendezvous Four Door Cab/Utility Engine Size: 3.5L / 214 cu.in. Engine -
Przeczytaj Fragment
Projekt okładki i wnętrza książki oraz ilustracje: Dariusz Litwiniec Konsultacja językowa: Richard Tatham Redaktor merytoryczny: Jacek Łęgiewicz Redaktor techniczny: Ewa Kęsicka Korekta: Zespół Podręcznik dopuszczony do użytku szkolnego przez ministra właściwego do spraw oświaty i wychowania oraz wpisany do wykazu podręczników przeznaczonych do kształcenia w zawodach na podstawie opinii rze- czoznawców: dr Małgorzaty Adams-Tukiendorf, dr Marii Stec, dr Małgorzaty Szulc-Kurpaskiej Typy szkół: technikum i szkoła policealna Zawód: technik pojazdów samochodowych Kwalifikacje: M.18. Diagnozowanie i naprawa podzespołów i zespołów pojazdów samochodowych. M.12. Diagnozowanie oraz naprawa elektrycznych i elektronicznych układów pojazdów samochodowych. M.42. Organizacja i prowadzenie obsługi pojazdów samochodowych. Rok dopuszczenia: 2015 629.08/113=802.0 (075) Ilustrowany podręcznik do nauki języka angielskiego ukierunkowanego zawodowo w dziedzinie motoryza- cji. Uwzględniono w nim słownictwo wchodzące w zakres podstaw działalności zawodowej (m.in. elementy zarządzania warsztatem, etyki zawodowej, obsługi klienta, bhp w serwisie samochodowym) oraz konstrukcji i eksploatacji pojazdów samochodowych (budowa, działanie i obsługa istotnych układów, zespołów i podze- społów samochodu osobowego z uwzględnieniem współczesnych rozwiązań i metod). Na końcu każdego roz- działu zamieszczono ćwiczenia i zadania (z prawidłowymi odpowiedziami zawartymi w Kluczu do ćwiczeń), umożliwiające sprawdzenie stopnia opanowania podanych wiadomości. Do książki dołączono CD z nagraniami dialogów, tekstów i ćwiczeń, umożliwiającymi aktywny udział w toku nauki. Odbiorcy: uczniowie kształcący się w zawodzie technik pojazdów samochodowych i uczniowie szkół police- alnych o pokrewnym profilu kształcenia, słuchacze specjalistycznych kursów językowych i zawodowych oraz osoby związane zawodowo z motoryzacją i posługujące się w swojej pracy językiem angielskim. Poziom językowy CEF: A2 (początkujący). ISBN 978-83-206-1932-4 © Copyright by Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności sp. -
1200E Finnish Tax Administration Form
E-FILE CAR TAX RETURN tax.fi/mytax Finnish Tax Administration Car taxation P.O. Box 20 FI-00052 VERO FINLAND 1 Taxpayer Name Personal ID or Business ID 2 Representative (fill in if necessary) Name Personal ID or Business ID 3 Vehicle Make Model Vehicle identification number (VIN) Variant Version The vehicle is new used Date of first registration (ddmmyyyy) Odometer reading (km) Vehicle category 12001 Sidecar motorcycle Passenger car (M1) Van (N1) Motorcycle (L3e) (L4e) Tricycle (L5e) Quadricycle (L7e) Bus/Coach (M2) Other, what? Motive power Petrol Diesel Electricity Petrol and electricity Diesel and electricity Petrol and ethanol Natural gas Petrol and natural gas Other, what? Car body style Sedan Hatchback Station wagon Coupé Convertible Multi-purpose vehicle Off-road vehicle Pickup Panel van Other, what? Drive type Transmission Front-wheel Rear-wheel Four-wheel Automatic Manual 3 Cylinder capacity (cm ) Engine power (kW) Electric car's battery capacity (kWh) Gross vehicle weight (kg) Basis for CO2 value Not known WLTP NEDC Other, what? CO2 emissions (g/km) VEROH 1200e 1.2020 (page 1/2) Not known CAR TAX RETURN Vehicle identification number 4 Additional details on vans Length (mm) Unladen weight (kg) Number of doors Number of seats Eligible for tax reduction Subject to full tax 5 Additional details on rental vehicles Name of rental company Business ID of rental company Rental use in Finland starts on (ddmmyyyy) Rental use in Finland ends on (ddmmyyyy) 6 Other additional information Special-use vehicles Day care or school taxi Taxi eligible for tax reduction Accessible taxi exempt from car tax exemptt from car tax Diplomatic vehicle EU office vehicle Ambulance Rescue vehicle Tax-exempt camper van Veterinary vehicle 12002 Hearse Passenger car weighing at least 6,000 kg Traffic licence number Date of vehicle registration in Finland (ddmmyyyy) Start date for taxable use in Finland (ddmmyyyy) 7 Advance ruling I request that an advance ruling be applied to my car taxation. -
May Delegates Meeting Monday 16
ELECTED COMMITTEE PRESIDENT: COMMITTEE: Administration: lain Ross Philip Johnstone Kevin Churchill Tel.: (03) 9890 0467 Tel.: (03) 9807 9096 Tel.: 9555 0133 Fax.: (03) 9890 0632 Triumph Sports Owners Assoc. Email: [email protected] Bristol Owners Club of Aust. Model A Ford Club Andrew Davenport VICE PRESIDENT: Norton Owners Club RACV MOTORING INTERESTS Keith Mortimer MANAGER: Jaguar Car Club of Victoria Rod Adler Daryl Meek Tel.: (03) 9889 4071 Phone: 03 9790 3079 SECRETARY: Buick Car Club Fax: 03 9790 3065 Position not filled at this stage Matthew Lambert Mobile: 0407 881 288 Rootes Group CC Email: [email protected] TREASURER: Rhys Timms Steve Young ENGINE RECORDS SEARCH: MG Car Club Rolls Royce Owners CC AOMC Office Tel (03) 9555 0133. NEWSLETTER EDITOR: Andrew Gottschalk Daryl McMahon Moke Owners Association AOMC Office Tel.: 0467 902 040 1/3 Edgecombe Crt [email protected] Colin Jenkins Moorabbin, Vic 3189 Vintage Drivers Club Triumph Enthusiasts Guild (03) 9555 0133 Email;: [email protected] Web: www.aomc.asn.au Front Cover: Chris Hodge and his 1970 Ford Cortina GT , winner of the car of the Show at the recent RACV Classic Showcase. For more details and pictures refer to pages 13 - 15. CONTACTING THE AOMC: The AOMC office and phone is attended 2 days per week, all other times there is an answering machine operating which is accessed remotely, so your call will be attended to within 24 hours. When leaving a message, please ensure you leave your contact number and a brief outline of your query. AOMC OFFICE, 1/3 EDGECOMBE COURT, MOORABBIN, VICTORIA 3189 ABN 90 979 750 693- INCORPORATION REG # A731A Telephone: (03) 9555 0133 We are now on FACEBOOK Postal Address : 1/3 Edgecombe Court, For information on coming events, Moorabbin, 3189 you are invited to join our site as a Email: [email protected] “friend” to receive notifications. -
Case 2:18-Cv-14371-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/10/2018 Page 1 of 75
Case 2:18-cv-14371-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/10/2018 Page 1 of 75 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA ELLEN BERMAN and DAYANA GUACH on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Case No. Plaintiffs, v. CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT Demand for Jury Trial GENERAL MOTORS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Defendant. Plaintiffs Ellen Berman and Dayana Guach (collectively, “Plaintiffs”), acting on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, bring this action for damages and equitable relief against Defendant General Motors LLC (“GM”). NATURE OF THE CASE 1. GM designed, manufactured, distributed, marketed, sold, and leased Model Year 2010-2017 Chevrolet Equinox vehicles with 2.4-liter engines (“Class Vehicles” or “Vehicles”) to Plaintiffs and Class Members. These engines were denominated within GM as the “LAF” and “LEA” engines (also referred to herein as the “EcoTech 2.4L” engine). 2. Engine oil, or motor oil, functions as an essential lubricant for the moving parts in internal combustion engines. It creates a film separating surfaces of adjacent moving parts to minimize direct contact, thereby decreasing heat caused by friction and reducing wear. Engine oil also has important cleaning and sealing functions, and serves as an important medium for dissipating heat throughout the engine. As a result, the Class Vehicles need the proper amount of engine oil in order for their engines and related parts to function properly and safely. 1 Case 2:18-cv-14371-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/10/2018 Page 2 of 75 3. Modern automobile engines are not engineered to flow substantial quantities of oil into combustion chambers. -
Guide to Engine and Transmission Plants in Europe
AN.020408.12.qxd 4/4/02 3:44 pm Page 12 N 12 AUTOMOTIVE NEWS EUROPE APRIL 8, 2002 N 4 14 NORWAY 5 13 Guide to engine SWEDEN DENMARK 2 and transmission UNITED KINGDOM 3 IRELAND 4 3 1 3 plants in Europe 3 1 6 3 BELARUS 1 NETHERLANDS 3 1 7 POLAND 6 3 7 2 9 3 4 GERMANY 1 2 1 5 2 2 11 UKRAINE BELGIUM 4 8 12 5 3 1 5 5 CZECH 3 3 1 2 LUXEMBURG REPUBLIC 2 1 1 SLOVAKIA 1 4 10 MOLDOVA 2 1 2 2 8 AUSTRIA FRANCE 11 HUNGARY ROMANIA SWITZERLAND 1 SLOVENIA 1 10 6 CROATIA 6 2 12 2 5 6 BOSNIA 4 SERBIA BULGARIA ITALY 1 8 2 5 PORTUGAL MACEDONIA 1 9 1 7 2 ALBANIA 15 SPAIN 7 TURKEY 7 GREECE 3 Bochum, Germany (transmission) GETRAG RENAULT liter, 3.0-liter V-6 gasoline and diesel (Audi Key to map 4 Ellesmere Port, England (engine): 2.6-liter, 1 Neuenstein, Germany (transmission) 1 Cacia, Portugal (transmission) A4, A6, A8 plus diesel engines for VW 3.0-liter, 3.2-liter V-6 (Cadillac, Opel, Saab, 2 Bari, Italy (transmission) 2 Cleon, France (engine): 4-cylinder Passat); 3.2-liter, 3 gasoline/diesel (Clio, Kangoo, Megane, 4.0-liter V-8 gasoline and diesel BMW GROUP Saturn, Vauxhall) Ludwigsburg, Germany (transmission) 5 Laguna II, Espace, New Trafic, Master); 4- (Audi A6, A8) 1 Munich, Germany (engine): 6-cylinder Kaiserslautern #1 and #2, Germany cylinder diesel (Espace, Master) 9 Polkowice, Poland (engine): 4-cylinder gasoline (3 series, 5 series, 7 series, X5, (engine): DI - diesel engine, 2.2-liter GETRAG FORD 1 Cleon, France (transmission) 1.9-liter pump-injection diesel (all 1.9-liter Z3); V-8 gasoline (5 series, 7 series, X5); V- gasoline (Chevrolet, Holden, Opel, Saab, Bordeaux, France (transmission) 2 3 Seville, Spain (transmission) VW, Audi, Seat and Skoda models) 12 gasoline (7 series); V-8 diesel (7 series). -
Alfa Mito? That’S Basically a Punto Isn’T It? Understanding What’S Under of the Mito, and Why the Mito Is Still Unique
Alfa MiTo? That’s basically a Punto Isn’t it? Understanding what’s under of the MiTo, and why the MiTo is still unique... I’ve heard it said several times that the MiTo is just a Fiat Punto. Not a big issue for me: I like the Fiat Punto. But it is said in a derogatory way, somehow trying to belittle the MiTo as something less unique, less special. So what is the truth? Is the MiTo just a Fiat Punto? In the year 2000, General Motors exchanged a 6% stake in GM for a 20% stake in Fiat as part of a new joint venture. At that time, GM was worth con- siderably more than Fiat (a re- versal of today). The deal also contained an obligation for GM to buy Fiat in its entirety during the future years of 2004 to 2009, though GM bought their way out of that obligation for $2 billion in 2005, an amount that almost certainly helped Platform” was developed to and manufacture once, then ena- only Turkish vehicle manufactur- Fiat make its first profit for enable Opel and Fiat (and later ble the assembly of vehicles based er of both passenger and com- years under the new leadership Chrysler) to adopt an entirely on the platform to happen cost- mercial vehicles. Tofaş manu- of Sergio Marchionne in 2005. new, adaptable chassis and core effectively in Italy, Germany, Spain, factures locally for Fiat, Citroen, In 2002 as part of the joint components featuring MacPher- Serbia, Turkey and Russia. Peugeot, Opel and Vauxhall and venture, Ulrich Schmalohr (the son strut front suspension, semi Now might be the right time to manages all Turkish sales and Head of Engineering at Opel) -independent struts with torsion introduce you to Tofaş service for our beloved Alfa Ro- and Giorgio Cornacchia (the beam at the rear and compact (pronounced “Tofa”), meaning Türk meo, Fiat, Lancia, Jeep, Ferrari Head of Projects at Fiat) devel- transverse mounted engines to Otomobil Fabrikası Anonim Şirketi and Maserati brands. -
Chevrolet Captiva
Chevrolet Captiva Chevrolet Captiva Overview Manufacturer General Motors Also called Daewoo Winstorm Holden Captiva Production 2006–present Assembly Kazakhstan: Ust-Kamenogorsk Russia: Kaliningrad[1] South Korea: Bupyeong-gu, Incheon(GM Korea) Thailand: Rayong Uzbekistan: Asaka (GM Uzbekistan)[2] Vietnam: Hanoi (GM Vietnam) Shanghai, China (Shanghai GM) Body and chassis Class Mid-size SUV Body style 5-door wagon Layout Front-engine, front-wheel drive Front-engine, four-wheel drive Platform GM Theta platform Related Opel Antara Powertrain Engine 2.0 L VCDi I4 (t/c diesel) 2.2 L VCDi I4 (t/c diesel) 2.4 L Ecotec I4 (petrol) 3.0 L SIDI V6 (petrol) 3.2 L Alloytec V6 (petrol) Transmission 5-speed automatic 5-speed manual 6-speed automatic Dimensions Wheelbase 2,707 mm (106.6 in) Length 4,637 mm (182.6 in) Width 1,849 mm (72.8 in) Height 1,720 mm (67.7 in) The Chevrolet Captiva is a compact SUV developed by GM Daewoo (now GM Korea), the South Korean subsidiary of General Motors (GM), and sold under theChevrolet brand. The Captiva utilises the GM Theta platform and derives from the Chevrolet S3X concept car revealed in 2004. The Theta platform also underpins the Opel Antara, the Captiva's mechanical derivative also built by Daewoo. Sold internationally as the "Chevrolet Captiva", South Korean-market cars were badged Daewoo Winstorm up until 2011, when the international name was adopted. Australasian-specification models are badged Holden Captiva. Overview 2004 Chevrolet S3X concept 2006–2011 Chevrolet Captiva LS (Germany) 2006–2011 Designated C100 by Daewoo and CG in Holden's terminology, the Captiva was launched in 2006.[3][4] Styling of the Captiva was inspired by the 2004 Chevrolet S3X concept car.[5] The S3X concept was developed by GM Daewoo's design center in Bupyeong-gu, Incheon and is based on the GM Theta platform. -
Ecotec 2.2L I-4 Engine Specifications Front-Wheel Drive Drag Racing Reflects TodayS Car Market
Ecotec Drag Racing Ecotec 2.2L I-4 Engine Specifications Front-wheel drive drag racing reflects todays car market. Configuration: 2.2L I-4 Installation: Transverse Generating up to a remarkable 1,000 horsepower Bore C/L Spacing 96 mm Ecotec 2.2L I-4 from only four cylinders, the race version Ecotec- Displacement: 2,189 cc Bore x Stroke: 86 mm x 94.6 mm powered Cavalier and Sunfire are some of the Valvetrain: Dual overhead camshafts, Engine fastest-accelerating front-wheel drive vehicles 4 valves per cylinder ever built. Remark- Valve Followers: Hydraulic roller finger followers ably, many of the Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Using technology from around the Firing Order: 1-3-4-2 world to become GM Powertrains components used Fuel System: Sequential electronic fuel injection in these race Main Bearing Caps: Lower crankcase first truly global engine engines are Peak Horsepower:* 144 hp (107 kW) @ 5600 rpm production based. Peak Torque:* 155 lb-ft (210 Nm) @ 4000 rpm Mass (as Shipped): 291.5 lb (132.5 kg) This race effort Manufactured: Tonawanda, NY; Spring Hill, TN; showcases the Kaiserslautern, Germany potential of the * Horsepower and torque may vary with application. production Ecotec The Ecotec drag racing engine used in sanctioned drag racing has a reduced MATERIALS: to todays sport displacement of 2.0L and a higher rpm range. Cylinder Block: Aluminum compact market. Cylinder Bore Liners: Cast iron Lower Crankcase: Aluminum Cylinder Head: Aluminum Cylinder Head Gasket: Multi-layer steel (MLS) Continuously Variable Transmission Crankshaft: Nodular iron Camshaft: Nodular iron VTi provides a seamless driving experience Connecting Rods: Powder metal (forged steel optional) and helps improve fuel economy.