Latin Vulgate New Testament
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The Old Greek of Isaiah Septuagint and Cognate Studies
The Old Greek Of IsaIah Septuagint and Cognate Studies Editor Wolfgang Kraus Editorial Board Robert Hiebert Karen H. Jobes Siegfried Kreuzer Arie van der Kooij Volume 61 The Old Greek Of IsaIah The Old Greek Of IsaIah an analysIs Of ITs Pluses and MInuses MIrjaM van der vOrM-CrOuGhs SBL Press Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by SBL Press All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Van der Vorm-Croughs, Mirjam. The old Greek of Isaiah : an analysis of its pluses and minuses / Mirjam van der Vorm-Croughs. pages cm. — (Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and cognate stud- ies ; no. 61) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58983-978-6 (paper binding : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-58983- 980-9 (electronic format) — ISBN 978-1-58983-979-3 (hardcover binding : alk. paper) 1. Bible. Isaiah. Greek—Versions—Septuagint. 2. Bible. Isaiah—Language, style. 3. Greek language, Biblical. 4. Hebrew language. I. Title. BS1514.G7S486 2014 224’.10486—dc23 2014010033 Printed on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 CONTENTS Preface ix Abbreviations xi CHAPTER 1. -
Events of the Reformation Part 1 – Church Becomes Powerful Institution
May 20, 2018 Events of the Reformation Protestants and Roman Catholics agree on first 5 centuries. What changed? Why did some in the Church want reform by the 16th century? Outline Why the Reformation? 1. Church becomes powerful institution. 2. Additional teaching and practices were added. 3. People begin questioning the Church. 4. Martin Luther’s protest. Part 1 – Church Becomes Powerful Institution Evidence of Rome’s power grab • In 2nd century we see bishops over regions; people looked to them for guidance. • Around 195AD there was dispute over which day to celebrate Passover (14th Nissan vs. Sunday) • Polycarp said 14th Nissan, but now Victor (Bishop of Rome) liked Sunday. • A council was convened to decide, and they decided on Sunday. • But bishops of Asia continued the Passover on 14th Nissan. • Eusebius wrote what happened next: “Thereupon Victor, who presided over the church at Rome, immediately attempted to cut off from the common unity the parishes of all Asia, with the churches that agreed with them, as heterodox [heretics]; and he wrote letters and declared all the brethren there wholly excommunicate.” (Eus., Hist. eccl. 5.24.9) Everyone started looking to Rome to settle disputes • Rome was always ending up on the winning side in their handling of controversial topics. 1 • So through a combination of the fact that Rome was the most important city in the ancient world and its bishop was always right doctrinally then everyone started looking to Rome. • So Rome took that power and developed it into the Roman Catholic Church by the 600s. Church granted power to rule • Constantine gave the pope power to rule over Italy, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Alexandria. -
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annuarium historiae conciliorum 48 (2016/2017) 440-462 brill.com/anhc What is the Vulgate? Girolamo Seripando’s notes on the Vulgate Dr. Antonio Gerace Fondazione per le Scienze Religiose Giovanni XXIII, Bologna, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven [email protected] Abstract Before the issue of the Insuper decree (1546), by means of which the Council Fathers declared the Vulgate to be the ‘authentic’ Bible for Catholic Church, Girolamo Seri- pando took few notes discussing the need of a threefold Bible, in Latin, Greek and He- brew, as he stressed in the General Congregation on 3 April 1546. Only Rongy (1927/28), Jedin (1937) and François/Gerace (2018) paid attention to this document, preserved at the National Library in Naples in a manuscript of the 17th century (Ms. Vind. Lat. 66, 123v–127v). In this article, the author offers the very first transcription of these notes together with the analysis of Seripando’s sources, providing a new primary source to early modern historians. Keywords Girolamo Seripando – Vulgate – Council of Trent – John Driedo – San Giovanni a Carbonara Library 1 Introduction The aim of this article is to offer the very first transcription of Girolamo Seri- pando (1493–1563)’s unedited notes titled De Libris Sanctis, the only copy of 1 1 I thank a lot Prof. Dr. Violet Soen (ku Leuven) and Prof. Dr. Brad Gregory (University of Notre Dame), who helped me to date the manuscript that contains Seripando’s De Libris Sanctis. Moreover, thanks go to Ms Eliza Halling, who carefully checked the English of this article. © verlag ferdinand schöningh, 2019 | doi:10.30965/25890433-04802007Downloaded from Brill.com10/02/2021 01:00:28PM via free access <UN> What is the Vulgate? Girolamo Seripando’s notes on the Vulgate 441 which is contained in a 17th century manuscript,1 still preserved in Naples at the National Library (Ms. -
Reading the Old Testament History Again... and Again
Reading the Old Testament History Again... and Again 2011 Ryan Center Conference Taylor Worley, PhD Assistant Professor of Christian Thought & Tradition 1 Why re-read OT history? 2 Why re-read OT history? There’s so much more to discover there. It’s the key to reading the New Testament better. There’s transformation to pursue. 3 In both the domains of nature and faith, you will find the most excellent things are the deepest hidden. Erasmus, The Sages, 1515 4 “Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.’” Luke 24:44 5 God wishes to move the will rather than the mind. Perfect clarity would help the mind and harm the will. Humble their pride. Blaise Pascal, Pensées, 1669 6 Familiar Approaches: Humanize the story to moralize the characters. Analyze the story to principalize the result. Allegorize the story to abstract its meaning. 7 Genesis 22: A Case Study 8 After these things God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” And he said, “Here am I.” 2 He said, “Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.” “By myself I have sworn, declares the Lord, because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17 I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. -
Most Accurate Bible Version for Old Testament
Most Accurate Bible Version For Old Testament Cosmoramic and dark Tymon impregnating her Wednesday betroths slumberously or set pantomimically, is Giorgi nihilist? Etiolate and Galwegian Madison scribblings her amie outstruck first-rate or cantons evanescently, is Vick choky? Unfilled and inelaborate Christy prostrates so quaveringly that Hendrik municipalises his Democritus. Although few monks in any of our greatest enemy to convey ideas and accurate version for any other It is white known to historians that gap was a common practice because that destiny for anonymously written books to be ascribed to famous people cannot give birth more authority. And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. King james version for most accurate and old testament into modern scholars! To assess their fidelity and accuracy of the Bible today compared to look original texts one must refuse the issues of translation theory and the though of the English Bible. The New Testament to ball if the verses match the meaning of rural King James. Stanley Horton being the head Theologian. How much on a very awkward literalistic translation by academic world for warren as old bible version for most accurate and to conform your comment. Whenever anyone in the New Testament was addressed from heaven, it was always in the Hebrew tongue. At times one might have wished that they had kept more of the King James text than they did, but the text is more easily understandable than the unrevised King James text would have otherwise been. The matter World Translation employs nearly 16000 English expressions to translate about 5500 biblical Greek terms and over 27000 English expressions to translate about 500 Hebrew terms. -
Jesus and the Gospel in the Old Testament Edited By
“Our hope and prayer is that these expositions will prove not only clarifying but humbling, enriching, and edifying, as well as incentives to keep preaching and teaching Old Testament texts.” D. A. Carson THE BIBLE’S STORY LINE IS GRAND IN ITS SWEEP, beautiful in its form, and unified in its message. However, many of us still struggle both to understand and to best communicate how the Old and New Testaments fit together, especially in relation to the person and work of Jesus Christ. Eight prominent evangelical pastors and scholars demonstrate what it looks like to preach Christ from the Old Testament in this collection of expositions of various Old Testament texts: ALBERT MOHLER — Studying the Scriptures and Finding Jesus (John 5:31–47) TIM KELLER — Getting Out (Exodus 14) ALISTAIR BEGG — From a Foreigner to King Jesus (Ruth) JAMES MACDONALD — When You Don’t Know What to Do (Psalm 25) CONRAD MBEWE — The Righteous Branch (Jeremiah 23:1–8) MATT CHANDLER — Youth (Ecclesiastes 11:9–12:8) MIKE BULLMORE — God’s Great Heart of Love toward His Own (Zephaniah) D. A. CARSON — Getting Excited about Melchizedek (Psalm 110) From the experience of the Israelites during the exodus, to the cryptic words about Melchizedek in the Psalms, here are 8 helpful examples of successful approaches to preaching the gospel from the Old Testament by some of the most skilled expositors of our day. Jesus and the Gospel in the D. A. Carson (PhD, Cambridge University) is research professor of New old testament Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, where he has taught since 1978. -
A Study of Paul's Interpretation of the Old Testament with Particular Reference to His Use of Isaiah in the Letter to the Romans James A
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Western Evangelical Seminary Theses Western Evangelical Seminary 5-1-1959 A Study of Paul's Interpretation of the Old Testament with Particular Reference to His Use of Isaiah in the Letter to the Romans James A. Field Recommended Citation Field, James A., "A Study of Paul's Interpretation of the Old Testament with Particular Reference to His Use of Isaiah in the Letter to the Romans" (1959). Western Evangelical Seminary Theses. 134. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/wes_theses/134 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Western Evangelical Seminary at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western Evangelical Seminary Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. APPROVED BY l'fajor Professor: ~~ • ..,e ~~ I Co-operat.ive Reader: ~ f. w~ Professor of Thesis Form: Gby~ A STUDY OF PAUL'S INTERPRETATIOl~ OF THE OLD TESTAHENT WITH PARTICULAR REFER.E.'NCE ro HIS USE OF ISAIAH IN THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS by James A. Field A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Western Evangelical Seminary In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Divinity Portland 22, Oregon May, 1959 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. DIJTRODUCTION., • • • • • • • • .. .. • • • • • • • • • . l A. Statement of the Problem. • • • • • • • • • ••••• l B. Statement of the Pu~pose.. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 c. Justification for the Study • • • • • • • • ••••• 4 D. Limitations of the Study. • • • • • • • • • ••••• 5 E. Statement of Procedure. • • • • • • • • • • • • ••• 6 II. HISTORICAL SURVEY OF LITERATURE ON THE l'iiDi'l TESTA1<IENT USE OF THE OLD 'l'ESTAl1ENT • • • • • • • • • • 7 A. -
Apocrypha, Part 1
Understanding Apocrypha, Part 1 Sources: Scripture Alone, James R. White, 112-119 The Journey from Texts to Translations: The Origin and Development of the Bible, Paul D. Wegner, 101-130 The Doctrine of the Word of God, John M. Frame, 118-139 Can We Still Believe the Bible? An Evangelical Engagement with Contemporary Questions, by Craig L. Blomberg, 43-54 How We Got the Bible, Neil R. Lightfoot, 152-156 “The Old Testament Canon, Josephus, and Cognitive Environment” by Stephen G. Dempster, in The Enduring Authority of the Christian Scriptures, D.A. Carson, editor, 321-361 “Reflections on Jesus’ View of the Old Testament” by Craig L. Blomberg, in The Enduring Authority of the Christian Scriptures, D.A. Carson, editor, 669-701 “The Canon of the Old Testament” by R.T. Beckwith, in The Origin of the Bible, edited by F.F. Bruce, J.I. Packer, Philip Comfort, Carl F.H. Henry, 51-64 “Do We Have the Right Canon?” by Paul D. Wegner, Terry L. Wilder, and Darrell L. Bock, in In Defense of the Bible: A Comprehensive Apologetic for the Authority of Scripture, edited by Steven B. Cowan and Terry L. Wilder, 393-404 Can I Really Trust the Bible?, Barry Cooper, 49-53 Establishing Our Time Frame What are apocryphal books? The word “apocrypha” refers to something hidden (Protestants and Catholics differ on why the term is applied to particular books). It is a general term often used for books not in the biblical canon (apocryphal books), but is also used by Protestants as a specific term for the books officially canonized by the Roman Catholic Church (The Apocrypha). -
Bible Chronology of the Old Testament the Following Chronological List Is Adapted from the Chronological Bible
Old Testament Overview The Christian Bible is divided into two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The word “testament” can also be translated as “covenant” or “relationship.” The Old Testament describes God’s covenant of law with the people of Israel. The New Testament describes God’s covenant of grace through Jesus Christ. When we accept Jesus as our Savior and Lord, we enter into a new relationship with God. Christians believe that ALL Scripture is “God-breathed.” God’s Word speaks to our lives, revealing God’s nature. The Lord desires to be in relationship with His people. By studying the Bible, we discover how to enter into right relationship with God. We also learn how Christians are called to live in God’s kingdom. The Old Testament is also called the Hebrew Bible. Jewish theologians use the Hebrew word “Tanakh.” The term describes the three divisions of the Old Testament: the Law (Torah), the Prophets (Nevi’im), and the Writings (Ketuvim). “Tanakh” is composed of the first letters of each section. The Law in Hebrew is “Torah” which literally means “teaching.” In the Greek language, it is known as the Pentateuch. It comprises the first five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. This section contains the stories of Creation, the patriarchs and matriarchs, the exodus from Egypt, and the giving of God’s Law, including the Ten Commandments. The Prophets cover Israel’s history from the time the Jews entered the Promised Land of Israel until the Babylonian captivity of Judah. -
Three Early Biblical Translations
* * * * * * * Three Early Biblical Translations We do not have any of the original manuscripts of the books that have been included in the Bible. All we have is copies of copies. Most of the original manuscripts of the Old Testament were written in Hebrew, although a few chapters of Ezra and Daniel were recorded in Aramaic, the language of Jesus. The books of the New Testament were first written in Greek. The first translations of the Bible were of the Hebrew Bible. The Septuagint (SEP-too-a-jint) was a Greek translation written about three centuries before the birth of Christ. Two other early translations, composed after the birth of Christ, were the Peshitta in Syriac and the Vulgate in Latin. These three translations, the Septuagint, Peshitta, and Vulgate became the official translations of the Old Testament for the Greek-, Syriac-, and Latin-speaking churches respectively. Each also became the basis for other translations of the Bible. The Septuagint The Septuagint (from the Latin word septuaginta meaning seventy) was a Greek version of the Bible created during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (ca. 285-246 BCE) in Alexandria, Egypt for Diaspora Jews. Most of Jews living outside of Palestine were Greek-speaking as a result of Alexander the Great's (357-323 BCE) campaign to Hellenize his empire. First verses of Genesis (click for larger picture) At first, the Septuagint (LXX) consisted only of the Pentateuch (Torah, first five books of the Bible). Different books were translated from the Hebrew over a span of two centuries, including the books of the Apocrypha, and were added to the LXX. -
1 Brock, Sebastian, the Bible in the Syriac Tradition. Second Revised
1 Brock, Sebastian, The Bible in the Syriac Tradition. Second Revised Edition. Gorgias Handbooks, no. 7. Piscataway: Gorgias Press, 2006. Pp. x + 178. ISBN: 1-59333-300-5. $29.00 USD. 1. Written by the world’s leading Syriac scholar, this unique resource is a comprehensive survey of matters pertaining to the Bible in Syriac. Dealing with both testaments equally, with all translations, with manuscripts, with the history of interpretation, and with general topics relating to the Bible, it has something that will be of interest to a wide variety of readers. Its non- technical style makes it ideal as an introductory textbook, but it also has enough detail to be of interest to every specialist. This is a fairly fast read, made quicker still by the fact that just over a sixth of the 178-page body of the work is taken up with blank pages or title pages of chapters. 2. The book is divided into two parts and is concluded by an extensive bibliography (pp. 155–78) categorizing publications under seven heads: editions, tools, translations, studies, lectionaries, exegesis, and aspects of reception history. The first part, which is free of footnotes, is a thorough expansion of the 1988 booklet with the same title as the current work. The second part is based on material from the third volume of The Hidden Pearl: The Syrian Orthodox Church and its Ancient Aramaic Heritage (Rome, 2001) and uses footnotes sparingly. Because of their origin there is some overlap between the two parts, though the reviewer did not find this to be problematic. -
Bible Translations – Quick Reference Sheet Translation Manuscripts Variation in Original Manuscripts Translation Variants
DRV GENEVA KJV YLT NKJV LITV CW WEB Abbreviation ABP AB EMTV MKJV DARBY ASV NRSV NASB CEV GW ESV MSG HCSB NET NLT LEB Young’s Literal Translation Douay-Rheims Bible NIV New King James Version ISV Green’s Literal Translation King James Version VOICE AHB Geneva Bible Notes on Reading this Chart: English Majority Text Version Apostolic Bible Polyglot Modern King James Version World English Bible The Clear Word New Revised Standard Version The Apostles’ Bible Name American StandardJohn Version Darby’s Translation New American Standard Bible Contemporary English Version Holman Christian Standard Bible English StandardGod’s Version Word Translation New English Translation International Standard Version New Living Translation New International Version I’ve created this chart for my own personal reference, and as a teaching tool. All variantions are described in reference to the King James Version. This is not to imply that the reading of the KJV is superior to the others, but only to make comparison easier. Please understand that there are many, many variations amongLexham the English translations. Bible For this chart, I’ve chosen only a few verses Thefor Message Comparison, to show the preferences of the translators and the variation between the different manuscripts of the Old and New Testaments. The translations I chose to compare are by no means an exhaustive list. I chose a sampling of old English translations that are freely available, as well as some of the most popular recent translations that people are reading today. For brevity, have omitted many mid-20th century which have been replaced by newer versions, such as the RSV and many older variants of the NIV.