A Study of Paul's Interpretation of the Old Testament with Particular Reference to His Use of Isaiah in the Letter to the Romans James A
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Romans 1 1-7 an Introduction to the Book of Romans 6 10 18
Romans 1:1-7 “An Introduction to the Book of Romans” WREFC 6/10/18 The Letter of Paul to the Romans is, in the opinion of many, the greatest Book of the New Testament. Romans has been called "The Christian Manifesto”; The Constitution of Christianity"; and "The Cathedral of the Christian Faith". It’s all about the good news of Jesus Christ and the radical changes that take place in the lives of those who trust Him as Savior and Lord. It was this book that brought change to a North African man named Aurelius Augustinius. We know Him as Augustine. In September of 386 AD, this professor of rhetoric Augustine in the city of Milan, Italy was convicted of his sinful lifestyle. While he sat weeping in the garden of a friend, he heard a child sing “Tolle, lege”— that’s Latin for “Take up and read.” Beside Augustine was an open scroll of the Book of Romans. He picked it up and his eyes fell at random on Romans 13:14: “But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts.” This verse led Augustine to saving faith in Jesus Christ. He went on to become the most influential theologian in church history from the time of Paul to the Reformation. 1,000 years later, a Roman Catholic monk and professor at the University of Wittenburg in Germany, was teaching his students the Book of Romans. As he studied the text, his heart was stirred by the theme of justification by faith in Rom. -
The Old Greek of Isaiah Septuagint and Cognate Studies
The Old Greek Of IsaIah Septuagint and Cognate Studies Editor Wolfgang Kraus Editorial Board Robert Hiebert Karen H. Jobes Siegfried Kreuzer Arie van der Kooij Volume 61 The Old Greek Of IsaIah The Old Greek Of IsaIah an analysIs Of ITs Pluses and MInuses MIrjaM van der vOrM-CrOuGhs SBL Press Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by SBL Press All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Van der Vorm-Croughs, Mirjam. The old Greek of Isaiah : an analysis of its pluses and minuses / Mirjam van der Vorm-Croughs. pages cm. — (Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and cognate stud- ies ; no. 61) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58983-978-6 (paper binding : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-58983- 980-9 (electronic format) — ISBN 978-1-58983-979-3 (hardcover binding : alk. paper) 1. Bible. Isaiah. Greek—Versions—Septuagint. 2. Bible. Isaiah—Language, style. 3. Greek language, Biblical. 4. Hebrew language. I. Title. BS1514.G7S486 2014 224’.10486—dc23 2014010033 Printed on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 CONTENTS Preface ix Abbreviations xi CHAPTER 1. -
The Septuagintal Isaian Use of Nomos in the Lukan Presentation Narrative
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects The eptuaS gintal Isaian Use of Nomos in the Lukan Presentation Narrative Mark Walter Koehne Marquette University Recommended Citation Koehne, Mark Walter, "The eS ptuagintal Isaian Use of Nomos in the Lukan Presentation Narrative" (2010). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 33. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/33 THE SEPTUAGINTAL ISAIAN USE OF ΝΌΜΟΣ IN THE LUKAN PRESENTATION NARRATIVE by Mark Walter Koehne, B.A., M.A. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2010 ABSTRACT THE SEPTUAGINTAL ISAIAN USE OF ΝΌΜΟΣ IN THE LUKAN PRESENTATION NARRATIVE Mark Walter Koehne, B.A., M.A. Marquette University, 2010 Scholars have examined several motifs in Luke 2:22-35, the ”Presentation” of the Gospel of Luke. However, scholarship scarcely has treated the theme of νόμος, the Νόμος is .תורה Septuagintal word Luke uses as a translation of the Hebrew word mentioned four times in the Presentation narrative; it also is a word in Septuagintal Isaiah to which the metaphor of light in Luke 2:32 alludes. In 2:22-32—a pivotal piece within Luke-Acts—νόμος relates to several themes, including ones David Pao discusses in his study on Isaiah’s portrayal of Israel’s restoration, appropriated by Luke. My dissertation investigates, for the first time, the Septuagintal Isaian use of νόμος in this pericope. My thesis is that Luke’s use of νόμος in the Presentation pericope highlight’s Jesus’ identity as the Messiah who will restore and fulfill Israel. -
Mystery Babylon Exposed
Exposing Mystery Babylon An Attack On Lawlessness A Messianic Jewish Commentary Published At Smashwords By P.R. Otokletos Copyright 2013 P.R. Otokletos All Rights Reserved Table of Contents About the author Preface Introduction Hellenism a real matrix Hellenism in Religion The Grand Delusion The Christian Heritage Historical Deductions Part I Conclusion Part II Lawlessness Paul and Lawlessness Part II Conclusion Part III Defining Torah Part III Messiah and the Tree of Life Part IV Commandments Command 1 - I AM G_D Command 2 - No gods before The LORD Command 3 - Not to profane the Name of The LORD Command 4 - Observe the Sabbath Love The LORD Commands Summary Command 5 - Honor the father and the mother Command 6 - Not to murder Command 7 - Not to adulterate Command 8 - Not to steal Command 9 - Not to bear false testimony Command 10 - Not to covet Tree Of Life Summary Conclusion Final Thoughts About P. R. Otokletos The author Andrew A. Cullen has been writing under the pen name of P. R. Otokletos since 2004 when he began writing/blogging Messianic Jewish/Hebraic Roots commentaries across a broad range of topics. The author is part of an emerging movement of believing Jews as well as former Christians recapturing the Hebraic roots of the Messianic faith. A movement that openly receives not just the redemptive grace of the Gospel but also the transformational lifestyle that comes with joyful pursuit of G_D's Sacred Torah … just as it was in the first century Ce! Despite a successful career in politics and business, the author is driven first and foremost by a desire to understand the great G_D of creation and humanity's fate. -
Jeremiah Commentary
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE JEREMIAH BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 13A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2012 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org Copyright ©2001 by Bible Lessons International, Marshall, Texas (Revised 2006, 2012) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Bible Lessons International P. O. Box 1289 Marshall, TX 75671-1289 1-800-785-1005 ISBN 978-1-892691-45-3 The primary biblical text used in this commentary is: New American Standard Bible (Update, 1995) Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation P. O. Box 2279 La Habra, CA 90632-2279 The paragraph divisions and summary captions as well as selected phrases are from: 1. The New King James Version, Copyright ©1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2. The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Copyright ©1989 by the Division of Christian Education of National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3. Today’s English Version is used by permission of the copyright owner, The American Bible Society, ©1966, 1971. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 4. The New Jerusalem Bible, copyright ©1990 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.freebiblecommentary.org The New American Standard Bible Update — 1995 Easier to read: } Passages with Old English “thee’s” and “thou’s” etc. -
Symbols in the Book of Revelation and Their Literal Meaning According to Other Passages of Scripture
Symbols in the Book of Revelation and Their Literal Meaning According to Other Passages of Scripture One vital basic rule of bible study is to compare Scripture with In the Footsteps of John: Scripture. Isaiah 28:9-10 “Whom shall He teach knowledge? And whom shall Walking through the Book of Revelation He make to understand doctrine? Them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. For precept must be upon precept, precept with John the Revelator upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little”. www.lrhartley.com/john 1 Corinthians 2:13 “Which things also we speak, not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual”. The prophecies of the book of Revelation have only 2 Timothy 3:16-17 “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and one correct interpretation, and there is only one way to is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in discover it: allow the bible to interpret itself. righteousness: that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works”. Angel Messenger ........................................................................ Daniel 8:16, 9:21; Luke 1:19,26; Hebrews 1:14 Ark of Testimony Ark of covenant; The mercy seat where God dwells ....... Exodus 25:10-22; Psalm 80:1 Babylon Religious apostasy; confusion ......................................... Genesis 10:8-10, 11:6-9: Revelation 18:2,3; 17:1-5 Balaam, Doctrine of Balaam Advancing our own interests, compromise, idolatry ....... Numbers 22:5-25 Beast Kingdom, government, political power .......................... -
MEANINGLESS WORSHIP Bible Background • Isaiah 29 Printed Text • Isaiah 29:9-16A | Devotional Reading • Luke 8:9-14
June 16 • BIBLE STUDY GUIDE 3 MEANINGLESS WORSHIP Bible Background • Isaiah 29 Printed Text • Isaiah 29:9-16a | Devotional Reading • Luke 8:9-14 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: KNOW that God expects worship from the heart; UNDERSTAND that God is worthy to be praised; and PRAISE God from the heart. In Focus Have you ever heard the old English idiom about the person who can’t see the forest for the trees? This proverb generally describes a person who gets so caught up in the details of a situation or life itself that he or she fails to see the complete picture. Details serve as distractions that cause us to focus our attention on the smaller, less important things in life rather than living life to its fullest. This idiom can also apply to our relationship with God. It is so easy to get caught up in the daily burdens and blessings of life that we forget about the Life Giver. We fail to consult God about our daily decisions or even spend time with Him on a daily basis. Then, even though we faithfully attend church, our worship can become hollow. We lift our voices and sing songs without meaning, we say “Amen” to teachings we have no intention of honoring, and we fulfill our religious regulations without any thought to our righteous relationship. Today’s lesson focuses on the nation of Judea during a time when the nation’s prosperity and the people’s pleasures caused them to forget about God and serves as a reminder that God is always to be worshiped in spirit and in truth. -
Isaiah 27:13 – 28:8, 16
Isaiah27_28_Notes 3/19/19, 12:19 PM Isaiah 27:13 – 28:8, 16 This echoes the discussion of the silver trumpets in Numbers 10, although the word used here is "shofar" Specifically on going to war with enemies within: - Numbers 10:9 - "And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies." Isaiah 27:13 - "And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great trumpet shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem." This is the trumpet sound that calls for a gathering together of Israel. The rest of the reading in Isaiah 28 describes the overthrow of Ephraim, which had set up idols. The trumpet sound there will be one for war. This correlates to the passage in Numbers 10 that describes Moses' cry upon setting forth with the ark: - Numbers 10:35 - "And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee." Isaiah 28:2 - "Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand." "a mighty and strong one" = a mighty and strong wind or storm The whole chapter describes the spiritual process by which the Holy Spirit destroys the "refuge of lies" within us, and "overflows" like a flood (vs. -
Reading the Old Testament History Again... and Again
Reading the Old Testament History Again... and Again 2011 Ryan Center Conference Taylor Worley, PhD Assistant Professor of Christian Thought & Tradition 1 Why re-read OT history? 2 Why re-read OT history? There’s so much more to discover there. It’s the key to reading the New Testament better. There’s transformation to pursue. 3 In both the domains of nature and faith, you will find the most excellent things are the deepest hidden. Erasmus, The Sages, 1515 4 “Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.’” Luke 24:44 5 God wishes to move the will rather than the mind. Perfect clarity would help the mind and harm the will. Humble their pride. Blaise Pascal, Pensées, 1669 6 Familiar Approaches: Humanize the story to moralize the characters. Analyze the story to principalize the result. Allegorize the story to abstract its meaning. 7 Genesis 22: A Case Study 8 After these things God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” And he said, “Here am I.” 2 He said, “Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.” “By myself I have sworn, declares the Lord, because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17 I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. -
Jesus and the Gospel in the Old Testament Edited By
“Our hope and prayer is that these expositions will prove not only clarifying but humbling, enriching, and edifying, as well as incentives to keep preaching and teaching Old Testament texts.” D. A. Carson THE BIBLE’S STORY LINE IS GRAND IN ITS SWEEP, beautiful in its form, and unified in its message. However, many of us still struggle both to understand and to best communicate how the Old and New Testaments fit together, especially in relation to the person and work of Jesus Christ. Eight prominent evangelical pastors and scholars demonstrate what it looks like to preach Christ from the Old Testament in this collection of expositions of various Old Testament texts: ALBERT MOHLER — Studying the Scriptures and Finding Jesus (John 5:31–47) TIM KELLER — Getting Out (Exodus 14) ALISTAIR BEGG — From a Foreigner to King Jesus (Ruth) JAMES MACDONALD — When You Don’t Know What to Do (Psalm 25) CONRAD MBEWE — The Righteous Branch (Jeremiah 23:1–8) MATT CHANDLER — Youth (Ecclesiastes 11:9–12:8) MIKE BULLMORE — God’s Great Heart of Love toward His Own (Zephaniah) D. A. CARSON — Getting Excited about Melchizedek (Psalm 110) From the experience of the Israelites during the exodus, to the cryptic words about Melchizedek in the Psalms, here are 8 helpful examples of successful approaches to preaching the gospel from the Old Testament by some of the most skilled expositors of our day. Jesus and the Gospel in the D. A. Carson (PhD, Cambridge University) is research professor of New old testament Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, where he has taught since 1978. -
Sermon Notes & References “Two Destinies” Isaiah 65:1-16 June 17
Congregational handout; outline sermon text on following pages C. The Remnant . 65:8-10 Sermon Notes & References 1. The Vine and the Cluster (8) E “Two Destinies” Isaiah 65:1-16 June 17, 2012 2. Spared as Heirs (9) F A. Introduction 1. Prayer for God’s Church A 3. Their Inheritance (10) 2. Warning to God’s Church B D. The Rebels . 65:11-12 1. Who Forsake God (11) B. The Two Groups . 65:1-7 1. Grace to the Unprivileged Gentiles (1) C 2. Their Fate is Numbered (12) 2. Judgement of the Privileged Nation of Israel (2-7) a. Israel’s attitude towards God (2) E. Their Two Destinies . 65:13-16 1. A Marked Contrast (13-14) G b. Israel’s actions against God (3-5) 2. Their Change of Name (15) H c. Israel’s standing before God (6-7) D 3. Destiny of the Blessed (16) I F. Conclusion E John 15:1 A Matthew 18:17, Psalm 28:9, 85:6 F Ephesians 2:14-16 B 1 Peter 4:17; Romans 9:6-8; 11:1, 5; Isaiah 64:12 G Matthew 5:6, Romans 10:11 C Romans 10:20-21 H Revelation 3:12 D Romans 3:11, 15 I Revelation 3:14 —{1}. Isaiah 65:1-16. Two Destinies A. Introduction 1. Prayer for God’s Church a. that word ‘church’ in the NT is used to translate the Greek word ekklesia, from which you will recognize we get our English word ‘ecclesiastical’, the name of the OT book, ‘Ecclesiastes’, and so forth b. -
May 6Th, 2018 “The Perils of Disingenuous Worship” Isaiah 29
April 6 th , 2018, Page 1 May 6th, 2018 stagger, but not with strong drink! “The Perils of Disingenuous Worship” 10 For the Lord has poured out upon you a spirit of deep sleep, Isaiah 29 and has closed your eyes (the prophets), Focal Passage: Verses 9-18 and covered your heads (the seers). BIBLE IN A YEAR READING PLAN 11 And the vision of all this has become to you like the April 29 2 Kings 23-36 May 3 1 Chron. 7-8 words of a book that is sealed. When men give it to one April 30 1 Chron. 1-2 May 4 1 Chron. 9-11 who can read, saying, “Read this,” he says, “I cannot, May1 1 Chron. 3-5 May 5 1 Chron. 12-3 for it is sealed.” 12 And when they give the book to one May 2 1 Chron. 6 May 6 1 Chron. 15-17 who cannot read, saying, “Read this,” he says, “I cannot read.” Cross References: John 4:23, Philippians 3:3, Romans 8:5-8, 1 Corinthians 2:14 2 Corinthians 4:3-6, Romans 13 And the Lord said: 1:18-32, Ephesians 2:1-10, 2 Timothy 2:25, 1 Corinthians “Because this people draw near with their mouth 12:3 and honor me with their lips, while their hearts are far from me, Lesson Introduction: In this chapter, we see once again and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men, that God is going to bring judgment on His people, as 14 therefore, behold, I will again well as those who come against them (V.