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Bone Tissue & the Skeletal System Visual Worksheet

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Bone Tissue & the Skeletal System Visual Worksheet Biology 201: Bone Tissue & Skeletal System 1) Fill out the chart below with the correct bone classification (Word Bank A) and example (Word Bank B). Word Bank A: Word Bank B: Flat Sesamoid Patella Femur Long Short Sternum Vertebrae Irregular Tarsals Bone Classification Description Function Example 1) Long Greater length than width Support the weight of the 6) Femur body 2) Short Length and width are Provide stability & assist 7) Tarsals closer to the same in movement 3) Flat Thin, flat surface Protect internal organs 8) Sternum 4) Irregular Complex, elaborate Protect internal organs 9) Vertebrae structure that does not fit and provide attachment into the other categories points for muscles 5) Sesamoid Small bones imbedded Assist with weight 10) Patella into tendons bearing and pressure application Source Lesson: Skeletal System: Definitions, Classifications & Functions 2) Study the image below. Fill in the blue boxes with the correct bone classification (from Word Bank A), and then fill in the gray boxes with the example of the bone (from Word Bank B). Word Bank A: Word Bank B: Flat bone Sesamoid bone Vertebrae Sternum Short bone Long bone Patella Femur Irregular bone Cuneiforms Source Lesson: Skeletal System: Definitions, Classifications & Functions 3) Label the structures in the skeletal image below. Some terms may be used more than once. Upper limb Skull Thoracic cage Tarsals Tibia Facial portion Metatarsals Cranial portion Metacarpals Sternum Scapula Vertebral column Phalanges Radius Ribs Clavicle Ulna Pelvic girdle Fibula Carpals Humerus Patella Pectoral girdle Femur Source Lesson: Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Definitions & Components 4) Label the diagram below. Some terms may be used more than once. Epiphyseal plate Spongy bone Blood vessels Periosteum Bone collar Medullary cavity Articular cartilage Primary ossification center Secondary ossification center Compact bone Hyaline cartilage “model” Source Lesson: Bone Cells: Types & Development 5) Fill in the missing boxes in the table below. Marking Description Example 1) Articulations Where two bones meet Knee joint 2) Head Prominent rounded surface Head of femur 3) Facet Flat surface Vertebrae 4) Condyle Rounded surface Occipital condyles 5) Projections Raised markings Spinous process of the vertebrae 6) Protuberance Protruding Chin 7) Process Prominence feature Transverse process of vertebra 8) Spine Sharp process Ischial spine 9) Tubercle Small, rounded process Tubercle of humerus 10) Tuberosity Rough surface Deltoid tuberosity 11) Line Slight, elongated ridge Temporal lines of the parietal bones 12) Crest Ridge Iliac crest 13) Holes Holes and depressions Foramen (holes through which blood vessels can pass through) 14) Fossa Elongated basin Mandibular fossa 15) Fovea Small pit Fovea capitis on the head of the femur 16) Sulcus Groove Sigmoid sulcus of the temporal bones 17) Canal Passage in bone Auditory canal 18) Fissure Slit through bone Auricular fissure 19) Foramen Hole through bone Foramen magnum in the occipital bone 20) Meatus Opening into canal External auditory meatus 21) Sinus Air-filled space in bone Nasal sinus Source Lesson: Bones: Types, Markings & Histology 6) Label the structures in the image below. Some terms may be used more than once. Osteoclast Lamellae Endosteum Spongy bone Compact bone Canaliculi Trabeculae Lacuna Osteocyte Canaliculi openings on surface Osteoblasts aligned along trabeculae of new bone Source Lesson: Bones: Types, Markings & Histology 7) Label the structures in the image below. Some terms may be used more than once. Periosteal vein Compact bone Periosteum Medullary cavity Outer fibrous layer Interstitial lamellae Inner osteogenic layer Perforating canal Spongy bone Central canal Periosteum Concentric lamellae Lymphatic vessel Circumferential lamellae Lymphatic vessel Osteon Periosteal artery Nerve Blood vessels Medullar cavity Trabeculae Source Lesson: Bones: Types, Markings & Histology 8) Label the structures in the image below. Some terms may be used more than once. Distal epiphysis Diaphysis Compact bone Nutrient artery Proximal epiphysis Spongy bone Epiphyseal line Metaphysis Medullary cavity Articular cartilage Red bone marrow Periosteum Endosteum Yellow bone marrow Source Lesson: Bones: Types, Markings & Histology 9) Label the structures in the image below. Periosteum Spongy bone Compact bone Source Lesson: Bones: Types, Markings & Histology 10) Label the structures of the image below. Osteoblast Periosteum Periosteum (fibrous layer) Osteoclast Osteogenic cell Periosteum (cellular layer) Bone matrix Osteocyte in lacunae Osteocyte Endosteum Source Lesson: Bones: Types, Markings & Histology 11) Study the diagram of the long bone below. Label the structures. Some terms may be used more than once. Medullary cavity Periosteum Epiphysis Periosteum Nutrient foramen Spongy bone Epiphyseal line Diaphysis Endosteum Articular cartilage Compact vs. Spongy Bone: Structures & Compositions 12) Study the image below and label the boxes. Osteoblast Osteogenic cells Osteocyte Osteoclast Source Lesson: Bone Formation & Development 13) Study the diagram and then label it using the terms below. Bone collar Blood vessels Hyaline cartilage “model” Medullary cavity Periosteum Compact bone Secondary ossification center Periosteum Spongy bone Epiphyseal plate Primary ossification center Articular cartilage Source Lesson: Bone Formation & Development 14) The diagram below illustrates the process of compact bone remodelling. Label the diagram using the terms provided. New bone Macrophage Lining cell Osteoclast Osteoid Osteocytes Old bone Osteoblast Source Lesson: Bone Formation & Development 15) Label the bone fractures. Comminuted Oblique Closed Impacted Transverse Open Spiral Greenstick Source Lesson: Bone Fractures: Types, Steps & Repair 16) Label the image below. Healed fracture Bony callus of spongy bone Hematoma External callus New blood vessels Internal callus Spongy bone trabecula Source Lesson: Bone Health: Exercise, Nutrients & Hormones 17) Label the two diagrams below using the following terms. Some terms may be used more than once. Bones Intestines Parathyroid gland Vitamin D Kidneys Hypercalcemia Hypocalcemia Thyroid gland Source Lesson: Overview of Calcium Homeostasis .
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