DOCSLIB.ORG

Panther Newspapers Publications

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Panther Newspapers Publications Prairie View A&M University Digital Commons @PVAMU PV Panther Newspapers Publications 2-1947 Panther - February 1947 - Vol. XXI No. 3 Prairie View University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pvamu.edu/pv-panther-newspapers Recommended Citation Prairie View University. (1947). Panther - February 1947 - Vol. XXI No. 3., Vol. XXI No. 3 Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.pvamu.edu/pv-panther-newspapers/808 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at Digital Commons @PVAMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in PV Panther Newspapers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @PVAMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOPHOMORE ISSUE VOLUME 21 PRAIRIE VIEW UNIVERSITY, PRAIRIE VIEW BRANCH, HE MPSTEAD, TEXAS, FEBRUARY, 1947 NUMBER 3 PROMINENT ALUMNUS MAKES GIFT TO PRAIRIE VIEW MISS LILLIAN BROWN CROWNED AT GALA PANTHER CORONATION BALL The crowning of Miss Lillian quets of red roses. The princes Marie Brown was the prevailing were formally attired. The flower feature of the fifteenth annual girls were daintily gowned in sheer Coronation Ball sponsored Satur­ net, miniature princess-like dresses day evening, January 25 in the and carried baskets of rose petals University Auditorium by the which were strewn along the line Panther executive staff of Prairie of the procession as a signal for View. Miss Brown, the daughter the queens's appearance. The of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Brown of Crown-bearer was regally clothed Houston, Texas, was deemed "Miss in a rich white suit. Prairie View" for 1946-47 in Octo­ The beautiful bronze queen made ber 1946, when she was declared her stately entrance as the organ­ winner of the "Miss Prairie View" ist played soft strains of the Cor­ drive. onation March. She graced a highly Amid the colorful aspects of an romantic gown of antique summer- open ballroom, the royal proces­ in-winter white satin lighted with sion moved toward white semi­ shimmery sequins. Illusion outlined circular steps, massive in construc­ the sweetheart neckline which was tion which served as a gateway boldly supported by a Victorian to the royal throne. A beautifully standing collar. The fitted sleeves decorated platform with a back­ tapered to points over her wrists. ground of greenery supported the The moulded bodice artfully con­ stately purple and gold throne. nected to the bouffant skirt of deep Participating in the procession drifts of frosty satin. A dramatic were 140 Ladies and Lords, Bar­ bustle back terminated in a sweep­ onesses and Barons, Marchionesses ing cathedral train. She wore silver and Marquises, Duchesses and eardrops of seed pearls encircled Dukes, and various members of the with diamonds. Other accessories royal court. The ladies were at­ were silver and white. tractively gowned in clear white; As the queen approached her the men were resplendent in black. throne, she was met by King Members of the Royal party James Franklin Jackson who es­ included Princesses Imogene Hill corted Her Majesty to the royal and Dorothy Brailsford; Princes seat. An audience of 1500 specta­ When Mr. Hobart Taylor, owner of the students and faculty. Left to right: Mr. C. more attention to proper recreational activ­ Jesse Fluellen and Clarence Jack­ tors stood as Lillian Marie Brown H. T. Cab Line in Houston, Texas, gave W. Rice, Dr. E. B. Evans, Mr. Hobart ities for our youth we will have less ju­ $500.00 to Prairie View University to be Taylor, Mr. John W. Rice, Mr. C. H. venile delinquency." son; Flower girls Hortense Kil- was formally crowned "Miss Prai­ used in the new recreational center for Nicholas. Said Mr. Tavlor, "If We give patrick and Evelyn Thompkins; rie View" for 1946-47 by Mrs. ~ ^nn n nrt Ai IJfUIXXlLT Crown-bearer Franklin Wesley. Jr Earline Ross Davis, a former JL O »-> wx. CX fcOkJ NSUAM ADUPTS AW MI I RLAULIJIIUA her escort, King Jimmy Franklin Prairie View Queen. To Assembly Jackson. Photographers were on hand at EDITORS NOTE: It was originally some of the Southern students in The Y.W. and Y.M.C.A. on the The princesses were attractively this point to take pictures of the intended that a Public Opinion Poll attendence. After it was impossi­ campus sent a total of three dele­ gowned in white and carried bou- crowned "Queen" and the 140 mem­ on What College Students Thought ble to quote the individuals another gates to the Assembly of National bers of her court. About The Sweatt Case be pre­ delegate, Baird Rustin a British "MISS PRAIRIE VIEW" Student Christian Associations Court entertainers were Dorothy sented to the readers of this edi­ subject and a graduate of New which was held on the beautiful tion. The National Student Chris­ York University, got with our dele­ Bryant and George Mundine, who and spacious campus of the Univer­ gracefully danced for Her Majesty. tian Association Movement's gates and told them that if they sity of Illinois at Urbana during The queen's mother was honored Assembly seemed a very logical helped him with his resolution he holidays from December 27 to Jan­ with red roses presented by her place to conduct the poll. Attending would help them get a resolution uary 2, 1947. The Y.M.C.A. sent daughter. The queen's corsage, an this Assembly were college students through asking for support to as their delegate, Mr. Alonzo Sar­ Orchid, was presented by James F. in some of the countries top institu­ Sweatt. Baird incidently is a Qua­ gent who is a junior in the division Jackson on behalf of Mrs. C. L. tions, all assembled for the same ker and is working as a traveling of Arts and Sciences. He is also Wilson, Directress of Coronation purpose, all members of one move­ secretary with the American Associate Editor of the Executive activities. ment, but the acid test of their Friends Committee. Many of the staff of the Panther and a Captain honest belief woul dbe found in delegates who knew practically in the R.O.T.C. As delegates from Following the coronation, mem­ their answers to the pertinent nothing about the Sweatt Case the Y.W.C.A. were Misses Inez bers of the queen's vast family— questions on the questionnaire. gained bits of information from Montgomery and Vivian Roy, seni­ Prairie View students—joined the Some minor difficulties prevented our delegates and also from either ors also in the division of Arts and queen in an evening of dancing to us from conducting the poll. A students who had the Question­ Sciences. Miss Roy is President of the melody of I. H. Smalley and detailed account of the Resolution naire in their possession. the Y.W., and Miss Montgomery is Orchestra of Houston, Texas. is explained below. Chairman of the Public Affairs Narrator for the Coronation was To get a resolution brought in In conducting the poll among the Committee. Miss Madge B. Hibler, Instructor the assembly about fifty people delegates to the assembly our dele­ There were represented at the of Public Speaking; Organist, Miss have to sign a petition. The blank gates to the assembly, Alonzo Sar­ Assembly which convenes every Mittie Grace Kennard; Committee provided for the names on the peti­ gent and Vivian Roy, had with four years, nine hundred, fifty-four members, Mrs. C. L. Wilson, Mrs. tion could not hold all of the names them a number of questionnaires colleges and universities with ap­ E. E. O'Banion, Mr. R. W. Hilliard, of those individuals who wished to with such questions on them as: proximately ten foreign countries Mr. H. E. Fuller (Decoration) Mr. sign it. It was then brought to the Above is Lillian Marie Brown of Houston, What do you think should be done represented by either Y organiza­ who was crowned "Miss Prairie View" at F. G. Fry, Mrs. J. B. Jordan gave floor of the Assembly for discus­ the elaborate Coronation Cermonies which in case equal facilities are not pro­ tions. were sponsored by the 'Panther*. special assistance to the queen. sion and vote. When it was voted vided for Sweatt? What do you The purpose of the convention Mr. William Farris and Miss on the vote was almost unanimous think of the support being given was to plan an map policies for Gloria Bradford were Panther for the adoption of the resolution. Recreation Center Sweatt by the University of Texas the government of the movement's Prospects Very Good Sponsors of the Ball. students?. ITow do you think Jim The resolution in part, read: actions for the coming four years. Crow States should provide for the Our delegates were successful, Hopes remain high for the Rec­ Be it resolved that the National higher education of Negroes?, with the aid of another delegate, in reation Center which has already Varied Intra-Mural How would you treat him at your Student Christian Association getting a resolution pledging sup­ been granted the University. It is school if this were the first time a Movement and all federated and port to Heman Sweatt passed on probable that the center will be in Program Planned Negro had ever been admitted? Do Amalgamated Church groups of the floor of the Assembly. use during the second semester. Mr. Eristus Sams, Director of Intra-Mural Sports, has announced you think that Sweatt should be the Movement give support in any The building will have about admitted to the University of fourteen little offices where impor­ that a wide and varied program of way necessary to Heman M. Tentative Debate Texas ? and many others. tant clubs can maintain their sports will take place during the While at the assembly, however, Sweatt, a Negro of Texas, who is Schedule offices, and conduct certain activi­ second semester.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Marshall News Vol 3 Issue 3 Feb 2007
    TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3 Marshall News M ARCH 19, 2007 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Black History Month — Meet the Law Library 2 Staff Remembering Our Past Clerkship Crash Course 3 April Walker, ‘85 The House Sweatt Built 4 February is dedicated to promoting the Carl Walker, Jr. '55 magnificent contributions that African Fad Wilson, Jr. ‘74 Poetry Contest 5 Americans have given to our society. Linda Renya Yanez, ‘76 ProDoc 5.1 6 The Law Library remembers the current Members of the legislatures that and former members of the judiciary that came from our ranks include: Let the Games Begin 7 came from the ranks of Thurgood Mar- Present & Former State Legislature Student Survey 8 shall School of Law. Archid L. Cofer, ‘74 Robert Lee Anderson, ‘70 Harold Dutton, ‘91 James Neal Barkley, ‘75 Antonio Garcia, ‘70 ton, Texas Weldon H. Berry, ‘52 James P.C. Hopkins,’67 Iris Jones, '77, first African Ameri- Calvin Botley, ‘72 Sam Hudson, ‘67 can and woman appointed City At- Beradelin L. Brashear, ‘67 Senfronia Thompson, ‘77 torney in Austin, Texas Durrey Edward Davis, ‘54 United States Legislature Raymond Jordan ‘62 Board of Ex- Henry Doyle, ‘50 Craig Washington, ‘69 aminers Bonnie Fitch, ‘74 Some other distinguished alumni that Donald Floyd, ‘72 came from our ranks include: Mark McDonald ‘62 first African Richard H. Garcia, ‘73 American appointed to the Board of John Crump, '70, Exe Director, NBA Sylvia Garcia, ‘91 Examiners & former President NBA. Harrison M. Gregg, Jr., ‘71 Al Green, President, NAACP, Hous- Ruben Guerrero, ‘76 Belinda Hill, '82 Kenneth Hoyt, ‘72 Carolyn Day Hobson, ‘70 Shirley Hunter, ‘76 Faith Simmons Johnson,'80 Mereda D.
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher's Guide
    1 PARALLEL AND CROSSOVER LIVES: TEXAS BEFORE AND AFTER DESEGREGATION SECTION GOES HERE 1 Texas Council the for HUMANITIES presents PARALLEL AND CROSSOVER LIVES: Texas Before and After Segregation Welcome! This education package contains: Videotape Highlights two oral history interviews created through the Texas Council for the Humanities program, Parallel and Crossover Lives: Texas Before and After Desegregation. The video includes two separate oral history interview sessions: one conducted in Austin, Texas (approximately 25 minutes), the other in the small east Texas town of Hawkins (approximately 50 minutes). In these interviews, African-American and Anglo students, teachers, and school administrators describe the roles they played in the history of school desegregation in Texas. Introduction Dr. Glenn Linden, Dedman College Associate Professor of History, Southern Methodist University, and author of Desegregating Schools in Dallas: Four Decades in the Federal Courts. Teacher’s Guide prepared by Carol Schelnk Video discussion guide Classroom Extension Activities with links to related online URLS These activities were designed for use with high school students, but may be modified for middle school students. Vocabulary National and Texas state curriculum standards Educator feedback form Complete and returned to Texas Council for the Humanities Please visit our Parallel and Crossover Lives website at www.public-humanities.org/desegregation.html 2 PARALLEL AND CROSSOVER LIVES: TEXAS BEFORE AND AFTER DESEGREGATION INTRODUCTION 3 Introduction The Supreme Court’s momentous Brown vs. Board of Education decision mandating During the same years, the state of Texas wrestled with its response to the federal an end to “separate but equal” public education changed forever the entire fabric of demands for desegregation.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Viewing Guide
    YEZ yez OH YAY! Viewing Guide: Sweatt v. Painter (1950) The Background of the Case (00:00-2:25) 1. What did the Texas Constitution of 1876 say about segregation and separate but equal with regards to education? 2. What group had achieved some progress in the courts to end segregation in public schools? 3. At this time, what two leaders in the NAACP were determined to dismantle and end segregation? Stop and Think: Why do you think that the NAACP concentrated on ending segregation in public education? Heman Sweatt (2:26-6:10) 4. Who was Heman Sweatt and what did he do? Who was Theophilus Painter and what role did he play in the controversy? 5. What did the Texas Legislature do in response to Mr. Sweatt’s lawsuit? 6. Why did Mr. Sweatt continue his lawsuit against the University of Texas even after the Texas Legislature and the University of Texas had attempted to solve the issue? Stop and Think: Would you have been satisfied with the solution to the issue offered by the Texas Legislature and the University of Texas Law School? Why or why not? Question brought to the Supreme Court (6:11-7:39) 7. What was the question that the Supreme Court had to answer in this case? [Formula for issue=Yes/No question + facts of the case + part of the U.S. Constitution in question] © State Bar of Texas 8. What were the two arguments used by Sweatt’s attorneys in arguing the case? Stop and Think: What did the attorney mean when he said they hoped to “cut the roots out of segregation”? The Ruling (7:40-10:20) 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncovering the Case of Sweatt V. Painter and Its Legal Importance
    History in the Making Volume 4 Article 6 2011 Whatever Means Necessary: Uncovering the Case of Sweatt v. Painter and Its Legal Importance Adam Scott Miller CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making Recommended Citation Miller, Adam Scott (2011) "Whatever Means Necessary: Uncovering the Case of Sweatt v. Painter and Its Legal Importance," History in the Making: Vol. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making/vol4/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Arthur E. Nelson University Archives at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in History in the Making by an authorized editor of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Adam Scott Miller Whatever Means Necessary: Uncovering the Case of Sweatt v Painter and Its Legal Importance BY ADAM SCOTT MILLER Abstract: The road to end segregation in the United States has been a long uphill battle for African Americans. The purpose of this paper serves several critical purposes. The first function is to educate the reader about the legal struggles that African Americans endured between the era of Reconstruction and the Supreme Court desegregating graduate school case of Sweatt v. Painter in 1950. Not only was this elusive case an important stepping stone in reversing the “Separate but Equal Doctrine” upheld by the Supreme Court in 1886, this case shows the lengths that segregationists went to in maintaining the status quo of racial separation. Finally, this paper will demonstrate the legal relevance that Sweatt v.
    [Show full text]
  • Struggle and Success Page I the Development of an Encyclopedia, Whether Digital Or Print, Is an Inherently Collaborative Process
    Cover Image: The Texas African American History Memorial Monument located at the Texas State Capitol, Austin, Texas. Copyright © 2015 by Texas State Historical Association All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher, addressed “Attention: Permissions,” at the address below. Texas State Historical Association 3001 Lake Austin Blvd. Suite 3.116 Austin, TX 78703 www.tshaonline.org IMAGE USE DISCLAIMER All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Dear Texas History Community, Texas has a special place in history and in the minds of people throughout the world. Texas symbols such as the Alamo, oil wells, and even the shape of the state, as well as the men and women who worked on farms and ranches and who built cities convey a sense of independence, self-reliance, hard work, and courage.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Bibliography
    ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY PRIMARY SOURCES “The 13th Street Law School.” Before Brown: Heman Marion Sweatt, Thurgood Marshall, and the Long Road to Justice, University of Texas Press, 2010. This is an image of “the basement school” as referred to by Thurgood Marshall. The school was established to satisfy the order of Judge Archer, who later found the school to be “substantially equal” to the University of Texas Law School. “African American Woman Hard at Work” Venable, Rose. The Civil Rights Movement: Journey to Freedom. Childs World, 2010. This photo shows a black woman working very hard for little to no pay. Even after slavery was abolished, African-Americans were not treated equally or fairly, and they were not accepted as the free citizens they were supposed to be. One cause of this was the Jim Crow Laws, which would have an impact on our nation for many years. “Appeal Filed in Sweatt Case.” The Kilgore News Herald, 30 Sept. 1947, pp. 1–1. This newspaper article was written about Heman Sweatt’s appeal to the Third Court of Civil Appeals. The publicity that Heman Sweatt received made him a hero to other African-Americans but a villain to those fighting against integration and equalization. Benoit, Reese, and Dale Wainwright. “Interview with Former Texas Supreme Court Justice Dale Wainwright.” 10 Mar. 2020. Dale Wainwright is a former Texas Supreme Court Justice. Justice Wainwright participated in a moot argument of Sweatt v. Painter in which he argued the case on behalf of Heman Sweatt, just as Thurgood Marshall did. In preparation, he thoroughly researched the Sweatt case, and the knowledge he shared greatly benefited my project.
    [Show full text]
  • Family of Heman Sweatt As Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents
    NO. 14-981 In the Supreme Court of the United States ABIGAIL NOEL FISHER, Petitioner, v. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, et al., Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit BRIEF OF THE FAMILY OF HEMAN SWEATT AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS Allan Van Fleet Counsel of Record Nicholas Grimmer McDermott Will & Emery LLP 1000 Louisiana, Suite 3900 Houston, Texas 77002-5005 (713) 653-1703 [email protected] Counsel for Amicus Curiae Family of Heman Sweatt Hemella Sweatt-Duplechan, M.D. James Leonard Sweatt III, M.D. Heman Marion Sweatt II Becker Gallagher · Cincinnati, OH · Washington, D.C. · 800.890.5001 i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.................. iii INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............. 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ............................ 2 ARGUMENT............................... 5 I. SWEATT V. PAINTER .................. 5 A. Sweatt’s Application and Painter’s Response .......................... 5 B.Sweatt’s Many Dimensions............ 7 C. Sweatt’s Suit and the “Basement School”........................... 10 D. The Trial of Intangibles and the Interplay of Ideas...........................12 E. This Court’s Opinions of June 5, 1950 . 14 II. SWEATT’S LIFE AND LEGACY AFTER SWEATT V. PAINTER ................. 17 A.Sweatt at UT...................... 17 B.Sweatt at the Urban League ......... 17 C.Sweatt’s Legacy.................... 18 III. SEGREGATION IN TEXAS EDUCATION . 20 A. A Brief History of Discrimination in Texas Education ................... 20 B. Resegregation of Texas Public Schools . 24 ii IV. THE LESSONS OF SWEATT V. PAINTER .28 A.The Importance of Diversity.......... 28 B.The Importance of the Individual...... 32 C.The Importance of Race ............
    [Show full text]
  • Sweatt Family Amicus Brief in Fisher V. University of Texas
    NO. 11-345 In the Supreme Court of the United States ________________ ABIGAIL NOEL FISHER, Petitioner, v. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, et al., Respondents. ________________ ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT ________________ BRIEF OF THE FAMILY OF HEMAN SWEATT AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS _______________ Allan Van Fleet Counsel of Record Nicholas Grimmer McDermott Will & Emery LLP 1000 Louisiana, Suite 3900 Houston, Texas 77002-5005 (713) 653-1703 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae Hemella Sweatt-Duplechan, M.D. James Leonard Sweatt III, M.D. Heman Marion Sweatt II i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ...................................... iii INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................................... 2 ARGUMENT ............................................................. 5 I. SWEATT V. PAINTER ..................................... 5 A. Sweatt’s Application and Painter’s Response ................................ 5 B. Sweatt’s Many Dimensions ................... 8 C. Sweatt’s Suit and the “Basement School” .................................................. 10 D. The Trial of Intangibles and the Interplay of Ideas ................................. 13 E. This Court’s Opinions of June 5, 1950 ...................................................... 16 II. SWEATT’S LIFE AND LEGACY AFTER SWEATT V. PAINTER ..................... 19 A. Sweatt at UT .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sweatt V. Painter Author(S): Thomas Clarkin Source: Encyclopedia of Civil Rights in America
    Title: Sweatt v. Painter Author(s): Thomas Clarkin Source: Encyclopedia of Civil Rights in America. Ed. David Bradley and Shelley Fisher Fishkin. Vol. 3. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 1998. p841-842. Document Type: Topic overview Full Text: COPYRIGHT 1998 M.E. Sharpe, Inc. Page 841 Sweatt v. Painter 1950: U.S. SUPREME COURT decision regarding the SEPARATE-BUT-EQUAL PRINCIPLE in COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY EDUCATION. In early 1946 Heman Marion Sweatt, an African American postman, applied to the University of Texas School of Law. Although Sweatt already possessed both a bachelor's degree from Wiley College and credit for graduate work he had completed at the University of Michigan, he was denied admission to the law school because of his race. Sweatt then filed a lawsuit in state court against the university, charging that rejection of his application on the basis of race violated his Fourteenth Amendment right to EQUAL PROTECTION under the law. A state judge ruled that the university must either admit Sweatt or establish a law school for African Americans that would offer training equivalent to that of the law school at the University of Texas. However, when the state created a law school for blacks in Houston, Sweatt refused to enrol in it and again filed a lawsuit. The Texas courts offered Sweatt no relief, and in March, 1949, his case came before the U.S. SUPREME COURT. Thurgood MARSHALL, an attorney for the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE (NAACP), hoped that Sweatt's case would overturn the Court's 1896 decision in PLESSY V.
    [Show full text]
  • Packet of 1St Place Essays
    A New Beginning A New Beginning The judicial system in America is flawed and often times inaccurate, resulting in the discrediting of someone’s reputation and the removal of their freedom. In Texas history, we have known this to be particularly relevant to the African American community due to the history of racism and segregation in the South. Barbara Jordan demanded change when she reached incredible heights and made Texas history as she became the first African American woman to be elected to the State Senate and further down the road in her political career, the first African American woman from the south to become a representative in the United States House of Representatives. Jordan pushed for justice during the civil rights era and left a legacy behind her. Her accomplishments were so graceful they seemed effortless, as she faced adversity due to the color of her skin. “The character, certainty, and command at the core of Barbara Jordan, the powerful woman whose voice could move men and women to tears, insight, inspiration, or action, came from that blackness and from her acceptance of it. She took pride in her own inner power.” (Rogers, 5). With the acceptance of who she was, she was able to realize the amount of strength and power that ran through her DNA. She chose to silence the stereotypes of the world telling her she couldn’t because she didn’t look like the current politicians in office. Yes, she not only silenced the 1 world’s negativity, but also won the world over using nothing but optimism, intelligence, and hard work.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief on the Merits of Respondent for Fisher V. University of Texas at Austin
    No. 11-345 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ABIGAIL NOEL FISHER, Petitioner, v. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, et al., Respondents. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT BRIEF OF THE ADVANCEMENT PROJECT AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS AND URGING AFFIRMANCE TOMIKO BROWN-NAGIN Counsel of Record HARVARD LAW SCHOOL 1585 MASSACHUSETTS AVE. CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 (617) 384-5982 [email protected] LANI GUINIER HARVARD LAW SCHOOL 1585 MASSACHUSETTS AVE. CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 Counsel for Amicus Curiae The Advancement Project i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ................................ 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................... 3 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 8 I. UT’S CURRENT ADMISSIONS POLICY REFLECTS THE EVOLUTION OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND THE UNIVERSITY ITSELF FROM A CLOSED, RACIALLY- EXCLUSIONARY SOCIETY TO A MORE OPEN SOCIETY WHERE THE UNIVERSITY VALUES A MULTIRACIAL CITIZENRY ........................... 8 A. UT Excluded Applicants Solely on Account of Race for Most of Its History .................................................. 12 B. UT and the State of Texas Enforced Segregation and Punished Integrationists Well After Sweatt v. Painter .................................................. 15 C. UT’s Chilly Racial Climate in Recent Years ..................................................... 20 D. UT’s Current Admissions Policy Helps to Redeem its History and to Remedy Vestiges of Segregation
    [Show full text]
  • Brief of Respondent for Fisher V. University of Texas at Austin; 11-345
    NO. 11-345 In the Supreme Court of the United States ________________ ABIGAIL NOEL FISHER, Petitioner, v. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, et al., Respondents. ________________ ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT ________________ BRIEF OF THE FAMILY OF HEMAN SWEATT AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS _______________ Allan Van Fleet Counsel of Record Nicholas Grimmer McDermott Will & Emery LLP 1000 Louisiana, Suite 3900 Houston, Texas 77002-5005 (713) 653-1703 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae Hemella Sweatt-Duplechan, M.D. James Leonard Sweatt III, M.D. Heman Marion Sweatt II i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ...................................... iii INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................................... 2 ARGUMENT ............................................................. 5 I. SWEATT V. PAINTER ..................................... 5 A. Sweatt’s Application and Painter’s Response ................................ 5 B. Sweatt’s Many Dimensions ................... 8 C. Sweatt’s Suit and the “Basement School” .................................................. 10 D. The Trial of Intangibles and the Interplay of Ideas ................................. 13 E. This Court’s Opinions of June 5, 1950 ...................................................... 16 II. SWEATT’S LIFE AND LEGACY AFTER SWEATT V. PAINTER ..................... 19 A. Sweatt at UT .......................................
    [Show full text]