FULL STEAM Issue 9 SPA09
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Military History Anniversaries 0101 Thru 0131
Military History Anniversaries 1 thru 31 January Events in History over the next 30 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Jan 00 1944 – WW2: USS Scorpion (SS–278). Date of sinking unknown. Most likely a Japanese mine in Yellow or East China Sea. 77 killed. Jan 00 1945 – WW2: USS Swordfish (SS–193) missing. Possibly sunk by Japanese Coast Defense Vessel No. 4 on 5 January or sunk by a mine off Okinawa on 9 January. 89 killed. Jan 01 1942 – WW2: The War Production Board (WPB) ordered the temporary end of all civilian automobile sales leaving dealers with one half million unsold cars. Jan 01 1945 – WW2: In Operation Bodenplatte, German planes attack American forward air bases in Europe. This is the last major offensive of the Luftwaffe. Jan 02 1777 – American Revolution: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey. Casualties and losses: US 7 to 100 - GB 55 to 365. Jan 02 1791 – Big Bottom massacre (11 killed) in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War. Jan 02 1904 – Latin America Interventions: U.S. Marines are sent to Santo Domingo to aid the government against rebel forces. Jan 02 1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) convicts 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history-the Duquesne Spy Ring. Jan 02 1942 – WW2: In the Philippines, the city of Manila and the U.S. -
198J. M. Thornton Phd.Pdf
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Thornton, Joanna Margaret (2015) Government Media Policy during the Falklands War. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/50411/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Government Media Policy during the Falklands War A thesis presented by Joanna Margaret Thornton to the School of History, University of Kent In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History University of Kent Canterbury, Kent January 2015 ©Joanna Thornton All rights reserved 2015 Abstract This study addresses Government media policy throughout the Falklands War of 1982. It considers the effectiveness, and charts the development of, Falklands-related public relations’ policy by departments including, but not limited to, the Ministry of Defence (MoD). -
Military History Anniversaries 1 Thru 15 January
Military History Anniversaries 1 thru 15 January Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Jan 00 1944 – WW2: USS Scorpion (SS–278). Date of sinking unknown. Most likely a Japanese mine in Yellow or East China Sea. 77 killed. Jan 00 1945 – WW2: USS Swordfish (SS–193) missing. Possibly sunk by Japanese Coast Defense Vessel No. 4 on 5 January or sunk by a mine off Okinawa on 9 January. 89 killed. Jan 01 1781 – American Revolution: Mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line – 1,500 soldiers from the Pennsylvania Line (all 11 regiments under General Anthony Wayne’s command) insist that their three-year enlistments are expired, kill three officers in a drunken rage and abandon the Continental Army’s winter camp at Morristown, New Jersey. Jan 01 1883 – Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln signs the final Emancipation Proclamation, which ends slavery in the rebelling states. The proclamation freed all slaves in states that were still in rebellion as of 1 JAN. Jan 01 1915 – WWI: The 15,000-ton British HMS class battleship Formidable is torpedoed by the German submarine U-24 and sinks in the English Channel, killing 547 men. The Formidable was part of the 5th Battle Squadron unit serving with the Channel Fleet. Jan 01 1942 – WW2: The War Production Board (WPB) ordered the temporary end of all civilian automobile sales leaving dealers with one half million unsold cars. Jan 01 1942 – WW2: United Nations – President Franklin D. -
A Counterintelligence Reader, Volume 2 Chapter 1, CI in World
CI in World War II 113 CHAPTER 1 Counterintelligence In World War II Introduction President Franklin Roosevelts confidential directive, issued on 26 June 1939, established lines of responsibility for domestic counterintelligence, but failed to clearly define areas of accountability for overseas counterintelligence operations" The pressing need for a decision in this field grew more evident in the early months of 1940" This resulted in consultations between the President, FBI Director J" Edgar Hoover, Director of Army Intelligence Sherman Miles, Director of Naval Intelligence Rear Admiral W"S" Anderson, and Assistant Secretary of State Adolf A" Berle" Following these discussions, Berle issued a report, which expressed the Presidents wish that the FBI assume the responsibility for foreign intelligence matters in the Western Hemisphere, with the existing military and naval intelligence branches covering the rest of the world as the necessity arose" With this decision of authority, the three agencies worked out the details of an agreement, which, roughly, charged the Navy with the responsibility for intelligence coverage in the Pacific" The Army was entrusted with the coverage in Europe, Africa, and the Canal Zone" The FBI was given the responsibility for the Western Hemisphere, including Canada and Central and South America, except Panama" The meetings in this formative period led to a proposal for the organization within the FBI of a Special Intelligence Service (SIS) for overseas operations" Agreement was reached that the SIS would act -
The Gallantry Gazette January 2015 the Magazine for Victoria Cross Collectors Issue 6
The Gallantry Gazette January 2015 The magazine for Victoria Cross collectors Issue 6 VCP034 £395 Our choice of handwritten letter with address of Sandringham, Norfolk signed by Sir Dighton Probyn VC. General Sir Dighton Macnaughton Probyn VC, VCP034A £495 GCB, GCSI, Envelope addressed to Mr. Bathe, has GCVO, ISO signature of Dighton Probyn VC. (21 January 1833 - 20 June Probyn was 24 years old, and a captain in the 2nd in credit at the bank. Probyn had difficulty hiding the 1924) Punjab Cavalry, Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny King’s extravagance; and which the minister Charles when the following deeds took place for which he was Hobhouse refused to defend in the Commons. awarded the VC: Probyn continued in this role throughout the King’s rule Probyn was “Has been distinguished for gallantry and daring and right up to his death. throughout this campaign. At the battle of Agra, when Probyn was totally devoted to the Princess, then Queen- an English his squadron charged the rebel infantry, he was some Empress, building gardens for her at Windsor Castle and time separated from his men, and surrounded by five or Sandringham House. The Queen returned the devotion, recipient of the six sepoys. He defended himself from the various cuts carrying round a knife with her to cut open his collar made at him, and before his own men had joined him when he occasionally had seizures. Victoria Cross, had cut down two of his assailants. At another time, Sir Dighton had an impressive appearance in old age the highest and in single combat with a sepoy, he was wounded in the with a very long white beard reaching down to his navel wrist, by the bayonet, and his horse also was slightly which concealed his VC on ceremonial occasions. -
International Spy Museum
International Spy Museum Searchable Master Script, includes all sections and areas Area Location, ID, Description Labels, captions, and other explanatory text Area 1 – Museum Lobby M1.0.0.0 ΚΑΤΆΣΚΟΠΟΣ SPY SPION SPIJUN İSPİYON SZPIEG SPIA SPION ESPION ESPÍA ШПИОН Language of Espionage, printed on SCHPION MAJASUSI windows around entrance doors P1.1.0.0 Visitor Mission Statement For Your Eyes Only For Your Eyes Only Entry beyond this point is on a need-to-know basis. Who needs to know? All who would understand the world. All who would glimpse the unseen hands that touch our lives. You will learn the secrets of tradecraft – the tools and techniques that influence battles and sway governments. You will uncover extraordinary stories hidden behind the headlines. You will meet men and women living by their wits, lurking in the shadows of world affairs. More important, however, are the people you will not meet. The most successful spies are the unknown spies who remain undetected. Our task is to judge their craft, not their politics – their skill, not their loyalty. Our mission is to understand these daring professionals and their fallen comrades, to recognize their ingenuity and imagination. Our goal is to see past their maze of mirrors and deception to understand their world of intrigue. Intelligence facts written on glass How old is spying? First record of spying: 1800 BC, clay tablet from Hammurabi regarding his spies. panel on left side of lobby First manual on spy tactics written: Over 2,000 years ago, Sun Tzu’s The Art of War. 6 video screens behind glass panel with facts and images. -
Risk of Public Disclosure: Learning from Willy Wonka
Issue 20, 16 December 2014 WhiteNews Global corporate espionage news Editorial: WhiteRock Updates: All About Privacy 2 Threat: Are LinkedIn Contacts Trade Secrets? 3 News: $400 Bn Military Espionage; Code Fishing 4 News: Falcani Black List; Football Whistleblower 5 Feature: Willy Wonka’s Lessons in Espionage 6-7 Technology: Hearing Aid for Corporate Spies 8-9 Extra: FBI’s Untold Story; Spy on Your Rival 10-11 Letter From America: Spying Breakfast Club 12 Exclusive Reporting for WhiteRock’s Clients Risk of Public Disclosure: Learning from Willy Wonka Our feature story is seemingly seasonal and light-hearted, but the film ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ carries a very strong espionage message that is relevant even 50 years later. Willy Wonka was a brilliant CEO who knew that the only person who could protect his trade was himself. Wonka’s story translates superbly into today’s corporate world, and in this issue we are discussing how the contemporary big players are maintaining their edge and success over their competitors. This is equally relevant for small and medium-sized businesses, who really don’t prioritise their trade secrets, making their advantage extremely vulnerable. In the technology section we analyse the delicate matter of hearing aid systems. They’re everywhere, including in corporate meeting rooms, and nobody really considers these as a threat. We’re examining how to achieve a balance between protecting valuable corporate information without creating an embarrassing situation that in turn could lead to reputational damage! Our extra section may give you a wrong impression this time. No, we’re not teaching you how to spy, this is not our bag. -
Rifles Regimental Road
THE RIFLES CHRONOLOGY 1685-2012 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 2 - CONTENTS 5 Foreword 7 Design 9 The Rifles Representative Battle Honours 13 1685-1756: The Raising of the first Regiments in 1685 to the Reorganisation of the Army 1751-1756 21 1757-1791: The Seven Years War, the American War of Independence and the Affiliation of Regiments to Counties in 1782 31 1792-1815: The French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 51 1816-1881: Imperial Expansion, the First Afghan War, the Crimean War, the Indian Mutiny, the Formation of the Volunteer Force and Childers’ Reforms of 1881 81 1882-1913: Imperial Consolidation, the Second Boer War and Haldane’s Reforms 1906-1912 93 1914-1918: The First World War 129 1919-1938: The Inter-War Years and Mechanisation 133 1939-1945: The Second World War 153 1946-1988: The End of Empire and the Cold War 165 1989-2007: Post Cold War Conflict 171 2007 to Date: The Rifles First Years Annex A: The Rifles Family Tree Annex B: The Timeline Map 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 3 - 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 4 - FOREWORD by The Colonel Commandant Lieutenant General Sir Nick Carter KCB CBE DSO The formation of The Rifles in 2007 brought together the histories of the thirty-five antecedent regiments, the four forming regiments, with those of our territorials. -
Counterintelligence in the Kingdom and the States
Counterintelligence in the Kingdom and the States A Historical Comparison of the FBI and MI5 Matthew Kalkavage Master’s Thesis Advisor: Professor Arthur Hulnick Submitted: April 14, 2014 Executive Summary The United States and the United Kingdom have different kinds of organizations to defend their national security from espionage and terrorist threats. The US relies on the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), a law enforcement agency with counterintelligence functions, while the UK depends on the Security Service (MI5), a purely counterintelligence agency without law enforcement powers, to meet these challenges. The purpose of this paper is to examine the benefits, detriments, and the key motivations behind each system’s development for the sake of showing that MI5 has ultimately served the UK better than the FBI has served the US in the realm of counterintelligence. The historical trajectory of the Security Service is one of constant honing of counterintelligence work from its very inception. The history of the FBI reveals an organization that was initially established for law enforcement purposes and has never completely abandoned its preference for that mission amid US governmental pressure to become more intelligence- driven in times of international crisis (especially during World War I, World War II, and parts of the Cold War). The counterintelligence practices of the Service and the Bureau throughout their histories illustrate the deficiencies and proficiencies of each, which mutually contribute to the understanding of key counterintelligence qualities that are presented in the final chapter. These attributes are an overall penchant for secrecy, an external orientation, and a preventative operational culture. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Security and United States Immigration Policy a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfact
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Security and United States Immigration Policy A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Robbie James Totten 2012 © Copyright by Robbie James Totten 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Security and United States Immigration Policy by Robbie James Totten Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Deborah Larson, Chair What is the relationship between security and immigration to the U.S? How do security objectives factor into U.S. immigration policy? These questions are significant for the U.S. because the volume of international migration has been increasing in recent years and without sound policy planning immigration will serve as a source of conflict with foreign states, tax the ability of domestic systems to assimilate diverse peoples without violence, and expose citizens and immigrants to crime, contagious disease, and terrorism. This dissertation answers the above questions and presents the strategic logic for U.S. immigration policy by providing a typology of security policy objectives for America in this area. It identifies three general categories of security objectives that U.S. leaders have attempted to reach with immigration from the colonial era to the present-day: (1) domestic security (prevent crime, espionage, and terrorism; epidemics; and ethnic violence); (2) foreign relations; and (3) material and military interests. The analyses accompanying the categories draw from government documents, International Relations (IR) and security studies theories, legal statutes, primary sources such as private letters, and works by demographers and historians to specify the relationships amongst the security areas and immigration, identify the policy ii instruments used by leaders to influence immigration for security, and present a large body of cases of historical U.S. -
Appendix: the Price of Victory
Appendix: The Price of Victory According to official estimates and public statements, the War itself cost f800 million, replacement of eqmpment lost during the campaign cost f1172 million and the total capital costs incurred since 1982 have amounted to f2005 million (Figure A.2). The additional postwar defence costs will amount to almost B.6 billion over ten years (Figure A.1). A large amount of this expenditure has already been spent or committed, not only on the replacement of equipment but also on the building of a new strategic airfield at Mount Pleasant, 20 miles from Port Stanley, on the development of a military base, also at Mount Pleasant, to house the Islands' garrison, and on the related infrastructure facilities such as roads (almost non-existent outside the Islands' capital) and docks required for these developments (Figure A.1). But large capital expenditures remain outstanding together with the large running costs of the garrison. The postwar economic aid programme, including immediate rehabilitation and compensation of civilian losses and a six-year development plan, but excluding longer-term claims for compensation from the Islanders, totalled f51 million (Figure A.3). By 1992, therefore, the total expenditure on the War, on Fortress Falklands and on the economic aid extended to the Islands since 1982 will amount to at least f4.5 billion (Figure A.4, 1983-84 average prices). But this figure is almost certainly a large underestimate of the final cost which for various reasons is likely to be weil in excess of f5 billion. The f4.5 billion figure, for example, excludes a number of additional items of expenditure for which figures are not currently available or are difficult to estimate. -
Chaucer Auctions Internet Only
Chaucer Auctions Internet Only . Autograph Auction, Autographs, First Day Covers, Military . Started 12 Jun 2015 10:00 BST United Kingdom Lot Description Donitz & Speer. Great Admiral Karl Donitz who Commanded the U-Boat Fleet and Professor Albert Speer who was a German Architect 1 and Armour Organiser during National Socialism both Signed RAF Viscount Portal FDC. Good condition £40-60 2 Arthur Harris signed on his own historic aviators covers. Good condition £30-40 3 Brian Trubshaw signed 1974 rare Concorde 202 Middle and Far East Development flight cover. Good condition £30-40 James Hunt signed Benham 1982 Motor Cars official FDC, BLS3. Former F1 World Champion Motor Racing driver. Good condition £60- 4 80 5 Sir Tom Sopwith signed on his own test pilot cover. Good condition £30-40 6 Vera Lynn, Ian Fraser VC, Earl Haig signed 2000 Ex-Prisoner of War Association cover. Good condition £20-30 William Hartnell Dr Who Small page taken from an autograph book bearing the dedicated autograph of William Hartnell (1908-1974), 7 who is of course best known for playing the first incarnation of the Doctor in Doctor Who from 1963-1966. Incredibly rare: we have seen photos for sale for £1500. Good con ...[more] Patrick Troughton Dr Who Small page taken from an autograph book with inset photo, bearing the undedicated autograph of Patrick 8 Troughton (1920-1987), who is of course best known for playing the second incarnation of the Doctor in Doctor Who from 1966-1969. Incredibly rare: we have seen photos for s ...[more] SHELBURNE, 2nd Earl of (1737-1805) 1st Marquess of Lansdowne; British Prime Minister 1782-1783.