Garap Kendang Muntab, Mawur, Rimong
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Gaining Insight Into Cultural Geography Through the Study of Musical Instruments
UC Irvine Journal for Learning through the Arts Title Gaining Insight into Cultural Geography through the Study of Musical Instruments Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10c4v90c Journal Journal for Learning through the Arts, 6(1) Author Khalil, Alexander K Publication Date 2010 DOI 10.21977/D96110016 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Khalil: Gaining Insight into Cultural Geography through the Study of Musical Instruments Geographic literacy enables students to comprehend the delicate balance between the human and physical elements that bind people to this planet. Knowledge of geography is a key component in understanding—and acting effectively in—our increasingly interconnected world. Yet, American youth struggle with basic geographic facts. Confronted with an unlabeled world map, 58 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds living in the United States cannot locate Japan; 65 percent cannot find France; 29 percent cannot locate the Pacific Ocean (Roper, 2006). Complaints about the lack of geographic literacy among American students are not new. Lucy Sprague Mitchell (1991) described the children of the 1930’s as living in a world of disconnected “end products.” This “disconnect” has become more apparent in our own era, when students routinely arrive at school wearing clothes stitched by workers who live in countries the students cannot find on a map. This level of ignorance takes on a special poignancy at the present time: young Americans have been fighting in Iraq since 2003, yet only 37% of their peers in the U.S. can even find Iraq on a map (Roper, 2006). In an era when high-stakes testing has fixed the media spotlight on student achievement in language arts and math, finding time to teach geography takes ingenuity. -
Virtual Gamelan Graz
Grazer Beiträge zur Ethnomusikologie herausgegeben von Gerd Grupe Band 22 Die Grazer Beiträge zur Ethnomusikologie sind die Fortsetzung der Reihe Musikethnologische Sammelbände 1 – 21, begründet von Wolfgang Suppan, zuletzt herausgegeben von Gerd Grupe Institut für Musikethnologie Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz Graz Studies in Ethnomusicology Series Editor: Gerd Grupe Vol. 22 The Graz Studies in Ethnomusicology are the continuation of the series Musikethnologische Sammelbände vol. 1 – 21, founded by Wolfgang Suppan and edited by Gerd Grupe Institute of Ethnomusicology University of Music and Performing Arts Graz GERD GRUPE (Ed.) Virtual Gamelan Graz Rules – Grammars – Modeling Shaker Verlag Aachen 2008 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. © Copyright Shaker Verlag 2008 Alle Rechte, auch das des auszugsweisen Nachdruckes, der auszugsweisen oder vollständigen Wiedergabe, der Speicherung in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen und der Übersetzung vorbehalten. Printed in Germany. ISBN 978-3-8322-7637-9 ISSN 1867-4682 Cover-Illustration: Rainer Schütz Shaker Verlag GmbH • Postfach 101818 • D-52018 Aachen Telefon: 02407 / 9596-0 • Telefax: 02407 / 9596-9 Internet: www.shaker.de • eMail: [email protected] v Contents Preface ..............................................................................................................vii -
UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta GENDERAN GENDING SLEDRENG LARAS SLENDRO PATHET SANGA KENDANGAN JANGGA KENDANG SETUNGGAL
JURNAL GENDERAN GENDING SLEDRENG LARAS SLENDRO PATHET SANGA KENDANGAN JANGGA KENDANG SETUNGGAL Oleh: Ayu Cipta Ningrum 1410539012 JURUSAN KARAWITAN FAKULTAS SENI PERTUNJUKAN INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA 2019 UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta GENDERAN GENDING SLEDRENG LARAS SLENDRO PATHET SANGA KENDANGAN JANGGA KENDANG SETUNGGAL Ayu Cipta Ningrum1 Jurusan Karawitan, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta ABSTRAK “Genderan Gending Sledreng Laras Slendro Pathet Sanga Kendangan Jangga Kendang Setunggal” adalah gending gaya Yogyakarta, gending yang termuat dalam buku Gending-gending mataraman gaya Yogyakarta jilid I, Gending Sledreng ini termasuk gending Soran. Gending berpathet sanga ini gending yang menarik untuk digarap, meskipun gending ini pathet sanga namun di dalamnya terdapat garap slendro Nem dan manyura. Gending ini dibedah dengan Konsep Pathet Dalam Karawitan Jawa (Sri Hastanto). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Proses penggarapan penyusunan skripsi ini menggunakan tahapan sebagai berikut: Persiapan penulisan balungan gending, analisis balungan gending, analisis ambah- ambahan, analisis pathet, analisis padhang dan ulihan, deskripsi analisis tafsir cengkok gender, dan aplikasi garap dalam bentuk penyajian. Kata kunci: Genderan Gending Sledreng Pendahuluan Gending Sledreng termuat dalam buku Gending-gending Mataraman gaya Yogyakarta dan cara menabuh jilid I yang disusun oleh Raden Bekel Wulan Karahinan dan diterbitkan oleh K. H. P. Kridha Mardawa Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Gending Sledreng laras slendro pathet sanga merupakan salah satu gending karawitan gaya Yogyakarta. Di samping itu Gending Sledreng laras slendro pathet sanga juga dapat diketemukan dalam buku Titi Laras Gending Ageng Jilid I, Kahimpun dening Ki Wedono Laras Sumbogo, R. Sutedjo dan Adissoendjojo yang diterbitkan oleh Noordhofp-Kolft NV Djakarta. Berdasarkan buku Gending-gending 1Alamat korespondensi: Prodi Seni Karawitan ISI Yogyakarta, Jalan Parangtritis KM 6,5 Sewon, Yogyakarta 55001. -
Adapting and Applying Central Javanese Gamelan Music Theory in Electroacoustic Composition and Performance
Adapting and Applying Central Javanese Gamelan Music Theory in Electroacoustic Composition and Performance Part II of II: Appendices Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Ph. D. Charles Michael Matthews School of Arts Middlesex University May 2014 Table of contents – part II Table of figures ....................................................................................................................... 121 Table of tables ......................................................................................................................... 124 Appendix 1: Composition process and framework development ..................... 125 1.1 Framework .............................................................................................................................. 126 1.2 Aesthetic development ........................................................................................................ 127 1.3 Idiomatic reference .............................................................................................................. 128 1.3.1 Electroacoustic music references .......................................................................................... 129 1.3.2 Musical time .................................................................................................................................... 130 1.3.3 Electronic cengkok and envelopes ........................................................................................ 132 1.4 Instruments and interfaces .............................................................................................. -
I KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN JAWA GAYA
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN JAWA GAYA SURAKARTA TESIS Untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan Guna mencapai derajat sarjana S2 Program Studi Penciptaan dan Pengkajian Seni Minat Studi Pengkajian Musik Nusantara diajukan oleh: Sigit Setiawan 439/S2/K2/2010 Kepada PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA (ISI) SURAKARTA 2015 i Disetujui dan disahkan oleh pembimbing Surakarta, …… Maret 2015 Pembimbing Prof. Dr. Soetarno, D.E.A NIP 194403071965061001 ii TESIS KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN JAWA GAYA SURAKARTA Dipersiapkan dan disusun oleh Sigit Setiawan 439/S2/K2/2010 Telah dipertahankan di depan dewan penguji pada tanggal 13 Maret 2015 Susunan Dewan Penguji Pembimbing Ketua Dewan Penguji Prof. Dr. Soetarno, D.E.A Dr. Aton Rustandi Mulyana, M. Sn NIP 194403071965061001 NIP 197106301998021001 Penguji Utama Prof. Dr. Sri Hastanto, S. Kar. NIP 194612221966061001 Tesis ini telah diterima Sebagai salah satu persyaratan Memperoleh gelar Magister Seni (M. Sn.) Pada Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Surakarta Surakarta, …. Maret 2015 Direktur Pascasarjana Dr. Aton Rustandi Mulyana, M. Sn NIP 197106301998021001 iii PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa tesis dengan judul “KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA” ini beserta seluruh isinya adalah benar-benar karya saya sendiri, dan saya tidak melakukan penjiplakan atau pengutipan dengan cara- cara yang tidak sesuai dengan etika keilmuan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat keilmuan. Atas pernyataan ini, saya siap menanggung risiko/sangsi yang dijatuhkan kepada saya apabila di kemudian hari ditemukan adanya pelanggaran terhadap etika keilmuan dalam karya ini, atau ada klaim dari pihak lain terhadap keaslian karya saya ini. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Gendhing Gambir Sawit : context and association in Javanese gamelan music. Posnett, David Mark How to cite: Posnett, David Mark (1990) Gendhing Gambir Sawit : context and association in Javanese gamelan music., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1153/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM GENDHINGGAMBIR SAWIT : CONTEXTAND ASSOCIATION INJAVANESE GAMELAN MUSIC The copyright of this thesis restswith the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. VOLUME TWO by DAVID MARK POSNETT Ph.D. 1990 0 18 AUG1992 THESIS CONTAINS TAPE CASSETTE PLEASE CONTACT THE UNIVERSITY IF YOU WISH TO SEE THIS MATERIAL. UNIVERSITY of DURHAM Gendhing Gambir Sawit : Context and Association in Javanese Gamelan Music (Two Volumes) Volume Two A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Music for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by David Mark Posnett 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME TWO Table of Contents (Volume Two) i Notes to Chapter 1 468 Notes to Chapter 2 472 Notes to Chapter 3 475 Notes to Chapter 4 478 Notes to Chapter 5 481 Notes to Chapter 6 485 Notes to Chapter 7 493 APPENDIX 1: Range and Pitch Distribution of Gamelan Instruments and Vocalists. -
Indo 20 0 1107105566 161
GENDER BARUNG, ITS TECHNIQUE AND FUNCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF JAVANESE GAMELAN* Sumarsam In the gamelan of Central Java there are three types of gender: gender panembung, 1 gender barung and gendfer panerus. The construction of these three instruments is similar. They are metallophones with bronze, iron, or brass keys suspended by cords over tube resonators. Gender panembung has six or seven keys and a range the same as the lowest section of the gender barung* 1s. Gendfcr barung usually consists of two and one-half octaves. Gender panerus has the same number of keys as gender barung but is pitched one octave higher. As a result, it overlaps gender barung by one and a half octaves. Here we are going to discuss only gender barung (hereafter referred to as gender), its technique and function in the context of the gamelan.2 Gender is generally accepted as an important instrument in the gam elan.3 45 Gending (gamelan compositions) with buka (introduction) by gender are named gending gender. In other gending, except gending bonang, 4 i f the rebab is absent from the ensemble, gender is called upon to play buka. Either the bonang barung or the gender has the right to play buka fo r gending lanearan. 5 The pitch of genddr is in the low and medium range. It produces full yet soft sounds. If gender is ab sent from the gamelan, the sound of the ensemble is not as full and sonorous. Thus barung (verbs, ambarung, binarung) , the second half of the full name for gender, means playing or singing together in order to create a full sound. -
Automatic Gamelan User Guide
AUTOMATIC GAMELAN USER GUIDE Charles Matthews MA Sonic Arts, Module MDA4303 Student Number: 2235561 Tutor: Nye Parry Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................4 1.1 Gamelan Samples.............................................................................................................4 1.2 Kepatihan Notation.........................................................................................................5 2. Central Javanese Gamelan ......................................................................................6 2.1 The ‘Loud Style’ Ensemble............................................................................................6 3. Gamelan Concepts .....................................................................................................7 3.1 Tuning .................................................................................................................................7 3.1.1 Laras .............................................................................................................................................. 8 3.1.2 Pathet ............................................................................................................................................ 8 3.2 Tempo and Irama ............................................................................................................8 3.3 BentuK .................................................................................................................................9 -
Aspects of Regionalism in Java and Bali by Mike Burns
i Gambang Techniques: Aspects of Regionalism in Java and Bali by Mike Burns A project prepared for a Masters Degree in Ethnomusicology, at the University of New England under the supervision of Drs David Goldsworthy and Andrew Alter Fig 1: Pak Kurnadi playing gambang at Hotel Bentani, Cirebon Prologue He sits at the gambang. The beaters in his hands travel up and down the wooden keys. It is a sound you hear outside the bungalows of Bali, in the wayang kulit of Java, in Sundanese wayang golek, and during the tourist oriented angklung shows. The music is in perpetual motion, but with frequent bounces and syncopations. The tuning is called slendro, the scale with no semitones. Is he making it all up? What patterns are evident, and are the choices his, his cultures or both? Why does this instrument carry so much melody and rhythm? ii Abstract This thesis investigates the use of wood and bamboo keyed xylophones, often known by the name gambang, throughout the islands of Java and Bali; analysing playing styles in the dominant cultural centres of Java (Solo and Yogyakarta), Sunda (Bandung), and of the gambang areas of Bali (Negara and Tenganan), and thus to create broad divisions within the thesis; examining playing patterns from lessons and transcriptions and placing those variations and developments in an historico-cultural context; and examining in particular the xylophone practices of the border regions of Banyuwangi and Cirebon, comparing them with general models for the regions surrounding them, thus seeking signatures distinctive to each area. In so doing the thesis investigates issues of local, regional and national identity, and questions in what ways these have affected the distinctive styles of each area, and whether any dominant cultures (including the West) have changed the old and new traditions of Indonesian gambang playing. -
Cengkok Slendro Manyura Seleh 1
Cengkok Slendro Manyura Seleh 1................................................................................................................................................. 1 Gantung .................................................................................................................................... 1 1/2 Gantung 1 ( 3 5 ) (Sriyatno, Srikaton, Wilujeng)........................................................ 1 Gantung 1 from 1 (Sriyatno)........................................................................................... 1 1/2 Ketuk Kuning 1 gby from 1 ( 6 1 ) (Sriyatno).............................................................. 1 1 gembyang from 2 kempyung..................................................................................................... 1 Dualolo Besar 1 gby from 2 ( 6 3 2 1 ) (Sriyatno) .............................................................. 1 1 gembyang from 3 gembyang ..................................................................................................... 1 Ayu Kuning 1 gby from 3 (. 3 2 5 3 2 1 ) (Puspawarna, Sriyatno)...................................... 1 Dualolo Besar 1 from 3 ( . 2 . 1 ) (Srikaton)..................................................................... 1 1 gembyang from 3 kempyung..................................................................................................... 2 Dualolo Besar 1 gby from 3 ( . 2 . 1 ) (Puspawarna) (tanggung).......................................... 2 Dualolo Besar 1 gby from 3 ( . 2 . 1 ) (Puspawarna, Wilujeng).......................................... -
Seni Pertunjukan Tradisi Semarangan
BERTAHAN DI TENGAH BADAI: Seni Pertunjukan Tradisi Semarangan Mahendra P. Utama Dhanang Respati Puguh A. Pendahuluan Semarang pada masa klasik telah dikenal sebagai kota pelabuhan dagang. Ki Pandanarang II, bupati pertama Semarang, selain menjadi penguasa politik juga merupakan shahbandar yang kaya. Berdasarkan pengalaman berkunjung ke daerah-daerah pesisir utara Jawa pada 1513, Tomé Pires telah pula menyebut Semarang sebagai salah satu pelabuhan penting pada kurun itu.1 Tidak sangat mengherankan jika Semarang dikunjungi oleh berbagai etnis di nusantara misalnya Bugis, Melayu, dan Bawean maupun dari luar nusantara antara lain Tionghoa, Arab, India, dan Armenia serta Eropa. Mereka datang ke Semarang untuk memperbaiki kapal dan berdagang. Bangsa-bangsa asing yang datang di Semarang semakin banyak saat nusantara dijadikan koloni Eropa. Selain dari Belanda, mereka berasal dari Perancis, Jerman, dan Inggris. Orang Afrika, khususnya dari Ghana yang hingga 1873 dikuasai oleh Belanda, juga pernah berada di Semarang dengan menjadi serdadu Koninklijke Nederlandsche-Indische Leger (KNIL). Sejak akhir masa kolonial Belanda hingga masa pendudukan, bangsa Jepang tentu menjadi bagian dari penduduk Semarang.2 Fragmen-fragmen sejarah itu telah menunjukkan bahwa sejak awal perkembangan hingga akhir masa pendudukan Jepang, Semarang telah tumbuh sebagai kota yang majemuk. Dalam periode kolonial Belanda, seperti terjadi di koloni Belanda yang lain, keragaman itu berjalan sejajar dengan pemilahan sosiokultural seturut garis rasial.3 Biarpun demikian 1Pembahasan tentang masa awal perkembangan Semarang lihat antara lain Amen Budiman, Semarang Riwayatmu Dulu (Semarang: Tanjung Sari, 1978); Sejarah Kota Semarang (Semarang: Pemerintah Daerah Kotamadya Semarang, 1979); H.J. de Graaf dan Th. Pigeaud, Kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Jawa: Peralihan dari Majapahit ke Mataram (Jakarta: Grafiti, 1989); H.J. -
Primer for Javanese Gender
The Javanese Gender An English Language Primer by Sean Hayward Illustrations by Vivien Sárkány The Javanese Gender An English Language Primer by Sean Hayward Illustrations by Vivien Sárkány Foreward This primer is intended to serve as a brief introduction to the Central Javanese gender barung, one of the more complex and important instruments of the gamelan. It will focus specifically focusing on the Solonese style. When I first began learning gender, I did not speak Indonesian. Due to this, I found information about basic technique and patterns to be essentially inaccessible outside of my direct contact with my instructor. My motivation in writing this book is to hopefully relieve some of these difficulties for other students in the same position. This primer is nowhere close to a complete description of the instrument, but I hope it will be helpful nonetheless. Pursuing the serious study of gender is best approached by working directly with a Javanese musician. THE BASICS OF GAMELAN This book will assume some preexisting knowledge about gamelan, and this section will offer a brief review of the necessary terminology and concepts for playing the gender. Javanese gamelan is written using cipher notation called kepatihan. The numbers 1-7 represent pitches. 1 (siji), 2 (loro), 3 (telu), 4 (papat), 5 (lima), 6 (enem), 7 (pitu) These Javanese syllables in underlined italics will be used any time a tone is referred to in the text, exclusing kepatihan examples. This is the common solfege practice in Java. Dots above or below the number indicate the octave (higher and lower respectively), lines over the top of numbers divide the length of the note in half.