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Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 3
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CENTER FOR SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES MICHIGAN PAPERS ON SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA Editorial Board A. L. Becker Peter E. Hook Karl L. Hutterer John K. Musgrave Nicholas B. Dirks, Chair Ann Arbor, Michigan USA KARAWITAN SOURCE READINGS IN JAVANESE GAMELAN AND VOCAL MUSIC Judith Becker editor Alan H. Feinstein assistant editor Hardja Susilo Sumarsam A. L. Becker consultants Volume 3 MICHIGAN PAPERS ON SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies The University of Michigan Number 31 Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/ Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 82-72445 ISBN 0-89148-034-X Copyright ^ by © 1988 Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies The University of Michigan Publication of this book was assisted in part by a grant from the Publications Program of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Additional funding or assistance was provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities (Translations); the Southeast Asia Regional Council, Association for Asian Studies; The Rackham School of Graduate Studies, The University of Michigan; and the School of Music, The University of Michigan. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-89148-041-9 (hardcover) ISBN 978-0-472-03820-6 (paper) ISBN 978-0-472-12770-2 (ebook) ISBN 978-0-472-90166-1 (open access) The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii APPENDIX 1: Glossary of Technical Terms Mentioned in the Texts 1 APPENDIX 2: Javanese Cipher Notation (Titilaras Kepatihan) of Musical Pieces Mentioned in the Texts 47 APPENDIX 3: Biographies of Authors 429 APPENDIX 4: Bibliography of Sources Mentioned by Authors, Translators, Editors, and Consultants 447 GENERAL INDEX 463 INDEX TO MUSICAL PIECES (GENDHING) 488 This work is complete in three volumes. -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE JAVANESE WAYANG KULIT PERFORMED IN THE CLASSIC PALACE STYLE: AN ANALYSIS OF RAMA’S CROWN AS TOLD BY KI PURBO ASMORO A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By GUAN YU, LAM Norman, Oklahoma 2016 JAVANESE WAYANG KULIT PERFORMED IN THE CLASSIC PALACE STYLE: AN ANALYSIS OF RAMA’S CROWN AS TOLD BY KI PURBO ASMORO A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC BY ______________________________ Dr. Paula Conlon, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Eugene Enrico ______________________________ Dr. Marvin Lamb © Copyright by GUAN YU, LAM 2016 All Rights Reserved. Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to thank the members of my committee: Dr. Paula Conlon, Dr. Eugene Enrico, and Dr. Marvin Lamb for their guidance and suggestions in the preparation of this thesis. I would especially like to thank Dr. Paula Conlon, who served as chair of the committee, for the many hours of reading, editing, and encouragement. I would also like to thank Wong Fei Yang, Thow Xin Wei, and Agustinus Handi for selflessly sharing their knowledge and helping to guide me as I prepared this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends for their continued support throughout this process. iv Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... iv List of Figures ............................................................................................................... -
Gaining Insight Into Cultural Geography Through the Study of Musical Instruments
UC Irvine Journal for Learning through the Arts Title Gaining Insight into Cultural Geography through the Study of Musical Instruments Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10c4v90c Journal Journal for Learning through the Arts, 6(1) Author Khalil, Alexander K Publication Date 2010 DOI 10.21977/D96110016 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Khalil: Gaining Insight into Cultural Geography through the Study of Musical Instruments Geographic literacy enables students to comprehend the delicate balance between the human and physical elements that bind people to this planet. Knowledge of geography is a key component in understanding—and acting effectively in—our increasingly interconnected world. Yet, American youth struggle with basic geographic facts. Confronted with an unlabeled world map, 58 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds living in the United States cannot locate Japan; 65 percent cannot find France; 29 percent cannot locate the Pacific Ocean (Roper, 2006). Complaints about the lack of geographic literacy among American students are not new. Lucy Sprague Mitchell (1991) described the children of the 1930’s as living in a world of disconnected “end products.” This “disconnect” has become more apparent in our own era, when students routinely arrive at school wearing clothes stitched by workers who live in countries the students cannot find on a map. This level of ignorance takes on a special poignancy at the present time: young Americans have been fighting in Iraq since 2003, yet only 37% of their peers in the U.S. can even find Iraq on a map (Roper, 2006). In an era when high-stakes testing has fixed the media spotlight on student achievement in language arts and math, finding time to teach geography takes ingenuity. -
Virtual Gamelan Graz
Grazer Beiträge zur Ethnomusikologie herausgegeben von Gerd Grupe Band 22 Die Grazer Beiträge zur Ethnomusikologie sind die Fortsetzung der Reihe Musikethnologische Sammelbände 1 – 21, begründet von Wolfgang Suppan, zuletzt herausgegeben von Gerd Grupe Institut für Musikethnologie Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz Graz Studies in Ethnomusicology Series Editor: Gerd Grupe Vol. 22 The Graz Studies in Ethnomusicology are the continuation of the series Musikethnologische Sammelbände vol. 1 – 21, founded by Wolfgang Suppan and edited by Gerd Grupe Institute of Ethnomusicology University of Music and Performing Arts Graz GERD GRUPE (Ed.) Virtual Gamelan Graz Rules – Grammars – Modeling Shaker Verlag Aachen 2008 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. © Copyright Shaker Verlag 2008 Alle Rechte, auch das des auszugsweisen Nachdruckes, der auszugsweisen oder vollständigen Wiedergabe, der Speicherung in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen und der Übersetzung vorbehalten. Printed in Germany. ISBN 978-3-8322-7637-9 ISSN 1867-4682 Cover-Illustration: Rainer Schütz Shaker Verlag GmbH • Postfach 101818 • D-52018 Aachen Telefon: 02407 / 9596-0 • Telefax: 02407 / 9596-9 Internet: www.shaker.de • eMail: [email protected] v Contents Preface ..............................................................................................................vii -
UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta GENDERAN GENDING SLEDRENG LARAS SLENDRO PATHET SANGA KENDANGAN JANGGA KENDANG SETUNGGAL
JURNAL GENDERAN GENDING SLEDRENG LARAS SLENDRO PATHET SANGA KENDANGAN JANGGA KENDANG SETUNGGAL Oleh: Ayu Cipta Ningrum 1410539012 JURUSAN KARAWITAN FAKULTAS SENI PERTUNJUKAN INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA 2019 UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta GENDERAN GENDING SLEDRENG LARAS SLENDRO PATHET SANGA KENDANGAN JANGGA KENDANG SETUNGGAL Ayu Cipta Ningrum1 Jurusan Karawitan, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta ABSTRAK “Genderan Gending Sledreng Laras Slendro Pathet Sanga Kendangan Jangga Kendang Setunggal” adalah gending gaya Yogyakarta, gending yang termuat dalam buku Gending-gending mataraman gaya Yogyakarta jilid I, Gending Sledreng ini termasuk gending Soran. Gending berpathet sanga ini gending yang menarik untuk digarap, meskipun gending ini pathet sanga namun di dalamnya terdapat garap slendro Nem dan manyura. Gending ini dibedah dengan Konsep Pathet Dalam Karawitan Jawa (Sri Hastanto). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Proses penggarapan penyusunan skripsi ini menggunakan tahapan sebagai berikut: Persiapan penulisan balungan gending, analisis balungan gending, analisis ambah- ambahan, analisis pathet, analisis padhang dan ulihan, deskripsi analisis tafsir cengkok gender, dan aplikasi garap dalam bentuk penyajian. Kata kunci: Genderan Gending Sledreng Pendahuluan Gending Sledreng termuat dalam buku Gending-gending Mataraman gaya Yogyakarta dan cara menabuh jilid I yang disusun oleh Raden Bekel Wulan Karahinan dan diterbitkan oleh K. H. P. Kridha Mardawa Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Gending Sledreng laras slendro pathet sanga merupakan salah satu gending karawitan gaya Yogyakarta. Di samping itu Gending Sledreng laras slendro pathet sanga juga dapat diketemukan dalam buku Titi Laras Gending Ageng Jilid I, Kahimpun dening Ki Wedono Laras Sumbogo, R. Sutedjo dan Adissoendjojo yang diterbitkan oleh Noordhofp-Kolft NV Djakarta. Berdasarkan buku Gending-gending 1Alamat korespondensi: Prodi Seni Karawitan ISI Yogyakarta, Jalan Parangtritis KM 6,5 Sewon, Yogyakarta 55001. -
Adapting and Applying Central Javanese Gamelan Music Theory in Electroacoustic Composition and Performance
Adapting and Applying Central Javanese Gamelan Music Theory in Electroacoustic Composition and Performance Part II of II: Appendices Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Ph. D. Charles Michael Matthews School of Arts Middlesex University May 2014 Table of contents – part II Table of figures ....................................................................................................................... 121 Table of tables ......................................................................................................................... 124 Appendix 1: Composition process and framework development ..................... 125 1.1 Framework .............................................................................................................................. 126 1.2 Aesthetic development ........................................................................................................ 127 1.3 Idiomatic reference .............................................................................................................. 128 1.3.1 Electroacoustic music references .......................................................................................... 129 1.3.2 Musical time .................................................................................................................................... 130 1.3.3 Electronic cengkok and envelopes ........................................................................................ 132 1.4 Instruments and interfaces .............................................................................................. -
INDO 1 0 1107134808 22 29.Pdf (349.6Kb)
Supplernental Note on a Recent Javanese Gamelan Record by Ernst Heins The first longplaying record of Javanese gamelan music to be issued outside Indonesia has recently been made available on the international market under the title, Gamelan Music from Java, PHILIPS 631 209 PL (stereo 831 209 PY). The recordings were made, with the kind permission of H.R.H. the Susuhunan, at the royal kraton of Surakarta. The court musicians (nijaga Palem) usually rehearse twice a week, on Wednesday and "Saturday evenings, in the audience-hall of the palace, the pendapa Sasanasewaka. The music on the Philips disc consists of compositions played during these rehearsal-periods at the request of Mr. Nusjirwan Tirtaamidjaja, who also made the recordings, late in December 1963. Copies of Mr. Tirtaamidjaja’s recordings were deposited in the Ethnomusicological Archive sec tion of the Institute of Musicology, University of Amsterdam. In homage to its founder and former director, the late Dr. Jaap Kunst, the Archive chose two pieces from Mr. Tirtaamidjajafs collection and edited them as a gramophone record. The following note is not designed to demonstrate the disc’s various merits or demerits. It is merely intended to supply some additional relevant informa tion which, for lack of space, could not be included in the notes on the record’s sleeve. TUKUNG Of the two pieces selected, the gending bonangan ”Tukung” (18 minutes), in pelog patet barang, (or rather its nuclear theme) has been rendered in~staff notation on the sleeve of the disc, mainly to facilitate analytical listening to the two paraphrasing (panerusari) instruments, the bonang barung (low bonang) and the bonang panerus (high bonang), whTch lend their name to this type of composition (gending bonang). -
UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta Tabuhan Slentho Pada Gamelan Kyai Kancil Belik Keraton Surakarta
JURNAL TABUHAN SLENTHO PADA GAMELAN KYAI KANCILBELIK KERATON SURAKARTA Oleh : Intan Puspitasari 1110466012 JURUSAN KARAWITAN FAKULTAS SENI PERTUNJUKAN INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA 2017 1 UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta Tabuhan Slentho pada Gamelan Kyai Kancil Belik Keraton Surakarta Intan Puspitasari1 Jurusan Karawitan, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta Abstract In accordance with his name, the term come from the word slentho of slen, abbreviation of a big slenthem and tho is the analogy of the voice of kenong, so is a combination of a big slentho located on the Gamelan Kyai Kancilbelik Surakarta has a different shape, namely is a joint demung with kenong (demung ber-pencu) so in the musical has a dual function again. Slentho played mbalung technique (balungan nibani parttern), and alert you when gending will fall on the below gong. Gamelan Kyai Kancilbelik Keraton Surakarta have among other specifications tune low, have not the completness of the number of ricikan kempul and kenong as gamelan of in Keraton Surakarta, so that it is very suitable for the presentation of gending bonang. Gamelan Kyai Kancilbelik Keraton Surakarta in only used once a year, every warning coronation of the king of the commomoration of the coronation. Key word: Slentho, Keraton Surakarta, and musical function. Pendahuluan Keraton Surakarta mempunyai beberapa perangkat gamelan pusaka baik perangkat pakurmatan seperti, Sekaten, Monggang, Kodhokngorek, Carabalen maupun perangkat Gamelan Ageng.Setiap perangkat gamelan mempunyai nama tersendiri seperti Kyai Lokananta, Kyai Mangunharjo, Kyai Harjowinangun, Kyai Manisrengga, Kyai Pamikatsih, Kyai Medarsih, Kyai Kaduk Manis, Kyai Kutha Windu, Kyai Windusana, Kyai Kancilbelik, Kyai Semar Ngigel, dan sebagainya.Adapun penggunaan perangkat gamelan tersebut sesuai dengan keperluan upacara-upacara yang ada di Keraton Surakarta. -
I KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN JAWA GAYA
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN JAWA GAYA SURAKARTA TESIS Untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan Guna mencapai derajat sarjana S2 Program Studi Penciptaan dan Pengkajian Seni Minat Studi Pengkajian Musik Nusantara diajukan oleh: Sigit Setiawan 439/S2/K2/2010 Kepada PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA (ISI) SURAKARTA 2015 i Disetujui dan disahkan oleh pembimbing Surakarta, …… Maret 2015 Pembimbing Prof. Dr. Soetarno, D.E.A NIP 194403071965061001 ii TESIS KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN JAWA GAYA SURAKARTA Dipersiapkan dan disusun oleh Sigit Setiawan 439/S2/K2/2010 Telah dipertahankan di depan dewan penguji pada tanggal 13 Maret 2015 Susunan Dewan Penguji Pembimbing Ketua Dewan Penguji Prof. Dr. Soetarno, D.E.A Dr. Aton Rustandi Mulyana, M. Sn NIP 194403071965061001 NIP 197106301998021001 Penguji Utama Prof. Dr. Sri Hastanto, S. Kar. NIP 194612221966061001 Tesis ini telah diterima Sebagai salah satu persyaratan Memperoleh gelar Magister Seni (M. Sn.) Pada Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Surakarta Surakarta, …. Maret 2015 Direktur Pascasarjana Dr. Aton Rustandi Mulyana, M. Sn NIP 197106301998021001 iii PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa tesis dengan judul “KONSEP KENDANGAN PEMATUT KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA” ini beserta seluruh isinya adalah benar-benar karya saya sendiri, dan saya tidak melakukan penjiplakan atau pengutipan dengan cara- cara yang tidak sesuai dengan etika keilmuan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat keilmuan. Atas pernyataan ini, saya siap menanggung risiko/sangsi yang dijatuhkan kepada saya apabila di kemudian hari ditemukan adanya pelanggaran terhadap etika keilmuan dalam karya ini, atau ada klaim dari pihak lain terhadap keaslian karya saya ini. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Gendhing Gambir Sawit : context and association in Javanese gamelan music. Posnett, David Mark How to cite: Posnett, David Mark (1990) Gendhing Gambir Sawit : context and association in Javanese gamelan music., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1153/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM GENDHINGGAMBIR SAWIT : CONTEXTAND ASSOCIATION INJAVANESE GAMELAN MUSIC The copyright of this thesis restswith the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. VOLUME TWO by DAVID MARK POSNETT Ph.D. 1990 0 18 AUG1992 THESIS CONTAINS TAPE CASSETTE PLEASE CONTACT THE UNIVERSITY IF YOU WISH TO SEE THIS MATERIAL. UNIVERSITY of DURHAM Gendhing Gambir Sawit : Context and Association in Javanese Gamelan Music (Two Volumes) Volume Two A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Music for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by David Mark Posnett 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME TWO Table of Contents (Volume Two) i Notes to Chapter 1 468 Notes to Chapter 2 472 Notes to Chapter 3 475 Notes to Chapter 4 478 Notes to Chapter 5 481 Notes to Chapter 6 485 Notes to Chapter 7 493 APPENDIX 1: Range and Pitch Distribution of Gamelan Instruments and Vocalists. -
Gending Pothok Dalam Karawitan Gaya Surakarta
Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran, dan Kajian Tentang “Bunyi” GENDING POTHOK DALAM KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA Bambang Sosodoro Dosen Jurusan Karawitan Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta Faralin Sulfianastiwi Alumni Mahasiswa Jurusan Karawitan Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta Abstrak Studi ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai gending–gending pothok dalam karawitan gaya Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, transkripsi data, serta wawancara dengan mengandalkan data yang diperoleh dari pengetahuan empirik empu– empu karawitan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang menekankan pada deskriptif analitik dan interpretatif. Sementara permasalahan garap gending–gending pothok dikupas dengan menggunakan pendekatan musikologi yaitu teori garap. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan, bahwa (1) istilah Pothok di dalam karawitan Gaya Surakarta adalah sebuah istilah untuk menyebutkan atau menunjukkan gending tradisi karawitan Gaya Surakarta yang mempunyai satu rangkaian balungan saja, dimana balungan tersebut digunakan dalam semua bentuk dan irama, akan tetapi tanpa dan atau berbeda dengan konsep pelebaran gatra seperti yang ada pada Ladrang Pangkur. (2) Bentuk dari gending–gending Pothok yaitu merong menjadi inggah, inggah menjadi ladrang dan ladrang. (3) Pada sajiannya gending–gending Pothok selalu terdiri dari beberapa irama, dan tidak hanya dengan satu irama saja kecuali yang berhubungan dengan keperluan seni lain. (4.) Kemunculan gending Pothok berawal dari gending santiswara pada masa PB IV, yang kemudian berkembang menjadi gending klenengan, pakeliran, dan tari. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam dunia karawitan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan maupun referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: garap, gending, pothok. Abstract The aim of this study is to gain an understanding of gending pothok in Surakarta style karawitan. -
Indo 20 0 1107105566 161
GENDER BARUNG, ITS TECHNIQUE AND FUNCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF JAVANESE GAMELAN* Sumarsam In the gamelan of Central Java there are three types of gender: gender panembung, 1 gender barung and gendfer panerus. The construction of these three instruments is similar. They are metallophones with bronze, iron, or brass keys suspended by cords over tube resonators. Gender panembung has six or seven keys and a range the same as the lowest section of the gender barung* 1s. Gendfcr barung usually consists of two and one-half octaves. Gender panerus has the same number of keys as gender barung but is pitched one octave higher. As a result, it overlaps gender barung by one and a half octaves. Here we are going to discuss only gender barung (hereafter referred to as gender), its technique and function in the context of the gamelan.2 Gender is generally accepted as an important instrument in the gam elan.3 45 Gending (gamelan compositions) with buka (introduction) by gender are named gending gender. In other gending, except gending bonang, 4 i f the rebab is absent from the ensemble, gender is called upon to play buka. Either the bonang barung or the gender has the right to play buka fo r gending lanearan. 5 The pitch of genddr is in the low and medium range. It produces full yet soft sounds. If gender is ab sent from the gamelan, the sound of the ensemble is not as full and sonorous. Thus barung (verbs, ambarung, binarung) , the second half of the full name for gender, means playing or singing together in order to create a full sound.