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D. Afonso, Duque De Bragança: Da Morte De D. Duarte a Alfarrobeira

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D. Afonso, Duque De Bragança: Da Morte De D. Duarte a Alfarrobeira 2º CICLO MESTRADO EM ESTUDOS MEDIEVAIS D. Afonso, Duque de Bragança: da morte de D. Duarte a Alfarrobeira Rui Filipe Ferreira Pereira M 2016 Rui Filipe Ferreira Pereira D. Afonso, Duque de Bragança: da morte de D. Duarte a Alfarrobeira Dissertação realizada no âmbito do Mestrado em Estudos Medievais, orientada pelo Professor Doutor Luís Miguel Ribeiro de Oliveira Duarte Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto setembro de 2016 D. Afonso, Duque de Bragança: da morte de D. Duarte a Alfarrobeira Rui Filipe Ferreira Pereira Dissertação realizada no âmbito do Mestrado em Estudos Medievais orientada pelo Professor Doutor Luís Miguel Ribeiro de Oliveira Duarte Membros do Júri Professora Doutora Maria Cristina Almeida e Cunha Alegre Faculdade de Letras - Universidade do Porto Professor Doutor José Augusto Pereira de Sottomayor-Pizarro Faculdade de Letras – Universidade do Porto Professor Doutor Luís Miguel Ribeiro de Oliveira Duarte Faculdade de Letras - Universidade do Porto Classificação obtida: 18 valores Para a minha mãe, a quem devo tudo o que sou. Sumário AGRADECIMENTOS ................................................................................................................................. 8 RESUMO ................................................................................................................................................... 10 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................... 11 ÍNDICE DE TABELAS ............................................................................................................................. 12 ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS .............................................................................................................................. 12 ÍNDICE DE MAPAS ................................................................................................................................. 12 INTRODUÇÃO.......................................................................................................................................... 13 PROBLEMÁTICA DAS FONTES .................................................................................................................. 14 UMA HISTORIOGRAFIA DE OPINIÃO? ....................................................................................................... 18 CAPÍTULO 1. – D. AFONSO: HOMEM SENHORIAL E CONSELHEIRO ........................................... 23 CAPÍTULO 2. – DA MORTE DE D. DUARTE A ALFARROBEIRA .................................................... 31 2.1. 1438-1441: ESGRIMIR DE FORÇAS .................................................................................................... 31 2.1.1. Apoio a D. Leonor ................................................................................................................... 31 2.1.2. Proposta de casamento de D. Afonso V ................................................................................... 35 2.1.3. O papel do conde de Barcelos nas Cortes de 1439 .................................................................. 37 2.1.4. Conselheiro da Rainha ............................................................................................................. 42 2.1.5. Infantes de Aragão: que aliança? ............................................................................................. 46 2.1.6. Lamego, 1441: uma Alfarrobeira antes do tempo? .................................................................. 49 2.2. 1442 – 1445: REFUGIADO NAS TERRAS DO NORTE ............................................................................ 53 2.2.1. Criação do ducado de Bragança ............................................................................................... 53 2.2.2. Aumento de territórios ............................................................................................................. 54 2.2.3. Período de acalmia nacional?................................................................................................... 60 2.3. 1446 – 1449: INCURSÃO NA CORTE E MARCAÇÃO DE POSIÇÕES ........................................................ 65 2.3.1. Reação do duque à primeira abdicação da regência ................................................................. 65 2.3.2. Agudizar de tensões ................................................................................................................. 67 2.3.3. O caso da cidade do Porto ........................................................................................................ 73 2.3.4. Ida do duque de Bragança à corte em 1449 ............................................................................. 79 2.3.5. Alfarrobeira.............................................................................................................................. 86 2.3.6. Depois da batalha; os anos seguintes ....................................................................................... 90 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS ..................................................................................................................... 94 FONTES E BIBLIOGRAFIA .................................................................................................................... 96 ANEXOS .................................................................................................................................................. 102 7 Agradecimentos Antes de iniciar o nosso trabalho, cumpre deixar uns agradecimentos às pessoas que mais nos ajudaram durante todo este percurso. Primeiro, ao Professor Doutor Luís Miguel Duarte que aceitou ser o orientador desta dissertação e que nos acompanhou e ajudou em todo este ano letivo, não só com o conhecimento que nos transmitiu, mas também com a amizade. Obrigado também por toda a confiança e liberdade que nos deu para fazermos esta dissertação. Um obrigado a todo o corpo docente de História, em especial aos Professores Doutores Paula Pinto Costa, José Augusto SottoMayor-Pizarro, Luís Carlos Amaral e Cristina Cunha, que sempre nos auxiliaram ao longo da licenciatura e do mestrado. Uma palavra de agradecimento também ao Dr. Miguel Nogueira pela dedicação na elaboração dos mapas para esta dissertação. Também é importante referir todos os funcionários da biblioteca da FLUP que, com a sua extrema simpatia, sempre se disponibilizaram em nos fornecer todo o material necessário. A todos os nossos colegas de mestrado, um agradecimento especial. Foram dois anos em que não existiu apenas companheirismo, mas sim amizade. Esta tese também é um bocado deles. Por isso, um obrigado à Ana Clarinda, à Tatiana, à Marta e à Jacinta por tudo o que vivemos durante este período. Cumpre também agradecer e todos os nossos amigos que sempre estiveram presentes em todos os nossos momentos académicos. Gostaríamos de destacar o Rui e a Cátia, pois além de colegas de mestrado, sempre foram os nossos melhores amigos, sempre nos ajudaram em tudo e fizemos sempre este percurso de 5 anos juntos. No entanto, não podemos esquecer o Wilson, o Jota, o Pedro, o Joel, a Cátia Rocha, a Mia, a Sofia, a Beatriz e a Bebiana. Levá-los-emos para sempre no meu coração, lembrando que estes foram os melhores momentos das nossas vidas. Seremos sempre UM. Também queríamos agradecer aos nossos colegas de trabalho do World of Discoveries, e em especial à Helena Pereira, por toda a preocupação que sempre demonstrou para que terminássemos esta dissertação. Não podia acabar estes agradecimentos sem deixar uma palavra aos nossos familiares. Ao tio Zé por todas as ajudas e carinho durante estes 5 anos e por sempre nos 8 colocar um sorriso no rosto, é mais que um pai. Ao Zé por todas as palavras de encorajamento e por toda a amizade sempre demonstrada durante estes longos anos de companheirismo. Aos restantes familiares, uma palavra de agradecimento por todas as condições que nos proporcionaram. Por fim, à nossa mãe que foi o nosso pilar e que nos ajudou sempre ao longo de toda a vida. Sem ela nunca seríamos ninguém e, por todo o seu esforço, por tudo o que fez e faz, esta dissertação só lhe podia ser dedicada. Um obrigado do tamanho do mundo para a maravilhosa mulher e mãe que é. 9 Resumo Nesta dissertação de mestrado em Estudos Medievais estudamos a ação política e as movimentações de D. Afonso, conde de Barcelos, durante o período da morte de D. Duarte até Alfarrobeira (1438-1449). Pretendemos compreender esta figura da história nacional e perceber realmente quais foram as suas intenções ao longo destes onze anos de estudo, destacando as principais ações e confrontos com o seu meio-irmão, o infante D. Pedro. Além deste objetivo principal, queremos evidenciar o aumento das jurisdições do duque de Bragança, assim como aspetos da sua vida menos conhecidos. Além disso, sustentaremos as nossas informações com mapas e tabelas de modo a proporcionar ao leitor uma melhor perceção da dimensão da figura deste filho natural de D. João I, um dos nobres mais influentes do século XV. Palavras-chave: duque de Bragança; regência; Alfarrobeira. 10 Abstract In this master’s dissertation on Medieval Studies we studied the political action and the movements of D. Afonso, the Count of Barcelos, during the period of the death of D. Duarte until the Alfarrobeira (1438-1449). We intend to understand this figure of the national history and also to understand what truly were his intentions during these eleven years of study, highlighting the main actions and confrontations with his stepbrother, the Infant
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