Inventario Del Archivo Del Infante Don Gabriel De Borbon

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Inventario Del Archivo Del Infante Don Gabriel De Borbon ARCHIVO DEL PALACIO REAL DE MADRID INVENTARIO DEL ARCHIVO DEL INFANTE DON GABRIEL DE BORBON ANTONIO MUT CALAFELL Con la colaboración de JOSE LUIS DE LA PEÑA GARCIA MINISTERIO DE CULTURA Dirección General de Bellas Artes INVENTARIO DEL ARCHIVO DEL INFANTE DON GABRIEL DE BORBON Gran Prior de la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén en los Reinos de Castilla y León, y de sus descendientes ARCHIVO DEL PALACIO REAL DE MADRID ANTONIO MUT CALAFELL Con Ja colaboración de JOSE LUIS DE LA PEÑA GARCIA MINISTERIO DE CULTURA DIRECCION GENERAL DE BELLAS ARTES Y ARCHIVOS 1985 ISBN: 84-7483-431-7 Depósito Legal: M. 40433-1985 Imprime: ARTEGRAF Sebastián Gómez, 5. 28026 Madrid SUMARIO Pág. INTRODUCCION 7 ABREVIATURAS 33 I. PRIMERA PARTE: DOCUMENTACION ANTERIOR A LA ENTRE- GA DEL ARCHIVO A LA DIRECCION GENE- RAL DE RENTAS Y ARBITRIOS DE AMORTI• ZACION, EL 22 DE AGOSTO DE 1839 37 1.1. Archivo de Secretaría 41 1.2. Archivo de Decretos de Su Majestad 279 1.3. Archivo de Contaduría 323 1.4. Anexo 489 II. SEGUNDA PARTE: DOCUMENTACIÓN POSTERIOR A LA EN- TREGA DEL ARCHIVO A LA DIRECCION GENERAL DE RENTAS Y ARBITRIOS DE AMORTIZACION, EL 22 DE AGOSTO DE 1839 531 INDICES 613 ILUSTRACIONES 712 INTRODUCCION En octubre de 1964 ingresó en el Archivo del Palacio Real, de Madrid, el habitualmente denominado Archivo del Infante don Gabriel en la terminolo• gía de los funcionarios adscritos a aquél. Se trataba de una documentación que inmediatamente antes de su traslado a Palacio se hallaba en un local destinado a Sacristía del antiguo edificio de «La Compaña», del Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial, sin que hayamos podido averiguar cuándo fue depositado en él procedente, en todo o en parte, de la Casa de Infantes de este Real Sitio. El Arquitecto Jefe de los Servicios de Obras del Patrimonio Nacional, don Ramón ANDRADA, había informado de su existencia al Excmo. Sr. don Fer• nando FUERTES DE VILLAVICENCIO, Consejero Delegado Gerente de dicho Patrimonio, quien dispuso su envío al Archivo madrileño previo un examen «in situ» de la documentación, que fue llevado a cabo por el entonces Director del Centro, nuestro amigo \ rojjipuñero de Cuerpo, don Federico NAVARRO FRANCO, el cual estimó a primera vista que el volumen de papeles a transferir sumaba de 20 a 25 m3. Al ingresar en Palacio, el Archivo del Infante presentaba un aspecto lamen• table: su ordenación había desaparecido por completo; muchos de los legajos, al romperse los viejos y podridos cordeles y cintas que los ataban, se habían convertido en una auténtica mezcolanza de papeles; no se hizo relación o inventario alguno de entrega de los documentos, etc.. Era, en suma, un con• fuso montón de legajos, de carpetas, de documentos sueltos y de impresos y publicaciones que se acumuló provisionalmente en una sala del piso alto del Archivo palaciego en espera de que, cuando lo permitiera el ritmo de los trabajos que en él realizan sus Archiveros, le llegara el turno de su estructura• ción y catalogación. 7 Las tareas de arreglar el Archivo del Infante don Gabriel comenzaron en agosto de 1973 y fueron llevadas a cabo por don Antonio MUT CALAFELL, Subdirector del Archivo de Palacio, con la colaboración del funcionario del Cuerpo Auxiliar de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos don José Luis de la PEÑA GARCIA en las tareas correspondientes '. La empresa de dar un sentido archivístico a aquella masa informe de pape• les se presentaba ardua y problemática, pero tras unos incipientes tanteos de clasificación sobre la base de examinar aquellos legajos que habían conservado antiguas etiquetas descriptivas o de signatura, aparecieron inesperadamente entre tales documentos unos Inventarios —que se convertirían en clave de nuestra labor— realizados en 1839 con ocasión de la entrega de gran parte de esta documentación a la Dirección General de Rentas y Arbitrios de Amortiza• ción, del Ministerio de Hacienda, a consecuencia del secuestro gubernamental llevado a cabo por razones políticas en los bienes del Infante don Sebastián de Borbón, nieto del primer titular de dicho Archivo, el Infante don Gabriel. Estos Inventarios, que lógicamente sólo pueden referirse a documentos anteriores a 1839, se corresponden, salvo pequeñas variantes, con otros Inven• tarios formalizados en 1862 tras la devolución al mismo Infante don Sebastián de sus bienes y su Archivo familiar por los motivos que se indicarán más adelante. A partir de este fortuito y afortunado hallazgo nuestra meta se nos presen• taba muy clara: había que intentar reconstruir aquel Archivo tomando como base su organización original. La pauta nos la proporcionaban los Inventarios descubiertos, que tenían por cierto valores archivísticos notables para su época. Recomponer como un inmenso «rompecabezas» los cerca de 2.000 legajos de documentación anterior a 1839 y clasificar y organizar la posterior a esta fecha en cantidad por entonces aún incalculable —el resultado son unos 250 legajos más— ha constituido una tarea apasionante, aunque llena de dificultades, algunas de ellas prácticamente insuperables debido al estado caótico de parte de la documentación. Por otro lado premuras de tiempo constituyeron un obstáculo para poder 1 Acerca del personal técnico que tiene a xu cargo la documentación del Archivo de Palacio, Conrado MOKTEKEKO SIMUN, Director del mismo, ha escrito en la Presentación de MU liliro Archivo General del Palacio Real de Madrid (Inivntario-Guía del fondo documental), puhlicwdo en Madrid por la Editorial Patrimonio Nacional en 1977, pág. 23-25. que «Durante Ion último» uño» del reinado de Alfonso XIII el personal del Archivo, todavía dependiente directamente de la Intendencia General de la Keal Casa, pertenecía al Cuerpo Facultativo de Archivero», Biblioteca- rio» v Arqueólogo*... Al »cr proclamada la Kepúhlica en 1931 el Archivo... fue incorporado a Ion servicio» técnico» del expresado Cuerpo...». Con la creación del Cuerpo Auxiliar de Archivo», Bihliotera» > Mu»eo» en 1932 también »u» funcionario» »e mimaron al Archivo. Desde 1978 e»le Cuerpo ha panado a denominarse de Avadan• te» de Archivo», Bibliotecas y Museo». 8 revisar bien nuestro trabajo y dejarlo en la forma ideal que hubiéramos deseado 2. Ahora bien, ¿cuál es el contenido de este Archivo?, ¿quién era el Infante don Gabriel de Borbón que le ha dado su nombre?, ¿se trata del Archivo puramente privado de este miembro de la Familia Real de España o tiene mayores alcances'y proyección? Tratemos de dar respuesta a algunos de estos interrogantes, ocupándonos en primer lugar de los personajes a quienes afecta más directamente. I. El Infante don Gabriel y sus descendientes Don Gabriel de Borbón era hijo del Rey Carlos III y de su esposa María Amalia de Sajonia. Había nacido en Ñapóles el 11 de mayo de 1752. Sus nom• bre»: Gabriel, Antonio, Francisco Javier, Juan Nepomuceno, José, Serafín, Pas• cual y Salvador3. Por los años de 1784-85 su padre, con altas finalidades políticas, concertó una doble boda hispano-lusa: por una parle la de don Gabriel con la Infanta doña María Ana Victoria de Braganza, hija de la Reina de Portugal doña María y de su esposo Pedro III, y por otra parte la de la Infanta doña Carlota Joa• quina, hija del Príncipe de Asturias don Carlos, con el Príncipe don Juan, futuro Juan VI, hermano de doña María Ana Victoria. El tratado matrimonial de don Gabriel con la Infanta portuguesa, del que ' Una He las circunstancias adversas contra las que se tuvo que luchar en la preparación He los presentes Inventarios, que non el resultado de la reconstrucción en parte y organización por otra del Archivo del Infante don Gabriel, fue la limitación del tiempo de que dispuso don Antonio MUT ante la inminencia de su marcha del Archivo de Palacio, en v irlud de concurso voluntario de traslado, a otro Centro alejado de la capital de España, el Archivo del Reino de Mallorca, motivo por el cual se quedaron sin clasificar algunos legajos de documentos extremamente desordenados, asi como no pudieron catalogarse libros y folletos que habían ido apareciendo junto con la docu• mentación, que debieron formar parte en su momento de la famosa Biblioteca del Infante don Gabriel. Aún asi, hemos eslimado que reviste gran interés dar a conocer al público la existencia de este Archivo y proporcionar a los estudiosos c investigadores unos instrumentos de consulla del mismo, a pesar de sus defectos. 1 Para los datos de índole familiar se han tenido presentes, aparte de aquéllos aún inéditos que figuran entre los documentos de este Archivo, los que aparecen en la Memoria hi»tárica «obre la fundación y vicititude» de la Cata de Su Alteza Real el Sermo. Sr. Infante de En pan a y de fortuna! don Sebastián Gabriel de Borbón y de Rrananza. acompañada de todo» lo» documento» jumif¡cati• vo» que a la mi»ma »e refieren, publicada anónimamente en Madrid, en la Imprenta de M. Kivalie• na) ra. en 1868; en la obra de L. 1)1 SSIEUX: Généaloftie de la Unimn de Bourbon de 1256 a 11171. 2.° edic, Paris, Lecoffre Kils et Cié., 1872 v en la de Salvador de MO\ A: Genealo/iia retumida da Caía Imperial Bratileira e Real Porlupueza. Primera parle: Tronco (l)etcendencia diréta). Separata de la «Kev isla do Archivo Municipal», n.v XXVI, Sao Paulo, 1937. Hay que advertir que a veces existen ciertas divergencias entre las fechas citadas, en una u otra publicación, habiéndonos inclinado en lal caso por las que aparecen en la Memoria hittórica... apuntada. 9 se habían pactado unos artículos preliminares en Aranjuez el 2 de mayo de 1784, fue firmado en Lisboa el 11 de marzo de 1785 por el Conde de Fernán Núñez, en nombre del Rey de España, y Ayres de Sa y Mello, Ministro y Secretario de Estado de los Negocios Extranjeros y de Guerra, en nombre de la Reina de Portugal y del Algarbe.
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