Communities and Bio-Cultural Diversity in Cambodia— Options for Policies and Action Whose Time Has Come!
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Collective Land Registration of Indigenous Communities in Ratanakiri Province
Briefing Note Senate Region 8 Collective Land Registration of Indigenous Communities in Ratanakiri province Researcher in charge: Mr. KHAM Vanda Assisted by: Mr. NUN Assachan Ms. CHEA Malika Ms. WIN Moh Moh Htay April, 2016 Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia Notice of Disclaimer The Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) is an independent parliamentary support institution for the Cambodian Parliament which, upon request from parliamentarians and parliamentary commissions, offers a wide range of services. These include capacity development in the form of training, workshops, seminars and internships, as well as support for outreach activities. Parliamentary research has been a particular focus and PIC has placed an emphasis on developing the associated skills of parliamentary staff while producing the research reports needed to guide Parliamentarians in pursuing their legislation role. PIC research reports provide information about subjects that are relevant to parliamentary and constituency work including key emerging issues, legislation and major public policy topics. They do not, however, purport to represent or reflect the views of the Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, the Parliament of Cambodia, or of any of its members. The contents of these reports, current at the date of publication, are for reference purposes only. They are not designed to provide legal or policy advice, and do not necessarily deal with every important topic or aspect of the issues they consider. The contents of this research report are covered by applicable Cambodian laws and international copyright agreements. Permission to reproduce in whole or in part or otherwise use the content of this research may be sought from the appropriate source. -
From the Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, Southwest Cambodia
Zootaxa 3388: 41–55 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of kukri snake (Colubridae: Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826) from the Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia THY NEANG1,2, L. LEE GRISMER3 & JENNIFER C. DALTRY4 1Department of National Parks, Ministry of Environment, # 48, Samdech Preah Sihanouk, Tonle Bassac, Chamkarmorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 2Fauna & Flora International (FFI), Cambodia. # 19, Street 360, BKK1, Chamkarmorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California, 92515-8247 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 4Fauna & Flora International (FFI), Jupiter House (4th Floor), Station Road, Cambridge, CB1 2JD, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of kukri snake Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 is described from the Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Carda- mom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Oligodon kampucheaensis sp. nov. differs from other Indochinese and Southeast Asian species of Oligodon by having 15–15–15 dorsal scale rows; 164 ventral scales; 39 subcaudal scales; anal plate un- divided; deep bifurcated hemipenes, lacking papillae and spines extending to subcaudal scale 11; 17 transverse cream and black-edged bands on body; three bands on tail; eight or nine scales long between dorsal bands; white ventrolateral spots on the lateral margin of every dark brown squarish or subrectangular ventral blotch. The hemipenial characters place it as the tenth species of the O. cyclurus group but it has a lower dorsal scale count than other species in this group. -
The Cambodia Climate Change Alliance (CCCA)
2014:48 Sida Decentralised Evaluation Mr. Alan Ferguson Dr. Sovith Sin The Cambodia Climate Change Alliance (CCCA) Final Report The Cambodia Climate Change Alliance (CCCA) Final Report June 2014 Mr. Alan Ferguson Dr. Sovith Sin Sida Decentralised Evaluation 2014:48 Sida Authors: Mr. Alan Ferguson and Dr. Sovith Sin The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Decentralised Evaluation 2014:48 Commissioned by the UNDP, which Sweden funded 30%. Copyright: Sida and the authors Date of final report: June 2014 Published by Citat 2014 Art. no. Sida61807en urn:nbn:se:sida-61807en This publication can be downloaded from: http://www.sida.se/publications SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Address: S-105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Office: Valhallavägen 199, Stockholm Telephone: +46 (0)8-698 50 00. Telefax: +46 (0)8-20 88 64 E-mail: [email protected]. Homepage: http://www.sida.se TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... v 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overall Objectives of CCCA ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Final Review Assignment........................................................................... 2 1.3 Context ......................................................................................................... -
Synthesis Report on Ten ASEAN Countries Disaster Risks Assessment
Synthesis Report on Ten ASEAN Countries Disaster Risks Assessment ASEAN Disaster Risk Management Initiative December 2010 Preface The countries of the Association of Southeast (Vietnam) droughts, September 2009 cyclone Asian Nations (ASEAN), which comprises Brunei, Ketsana (known as Ondoy in the Philippines), Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, catastrophic flood of October 2008, and January Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, is 2007 flood (Vietnam), September 1997 forest-fire geographically located in one of the most disaster (Indonesia) and many others. Climate change is prone regions of the world. The ASEAN region expected to exacerbate disasters associated with sits between several tectonic plates causing hydro-meteorological hazards. earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis. The region is also located in between two great Often these disasters transcend national borders oceans namely the Pacific and the Indian oceans and overwhelm the capacities of individual causing seasonal typhoons and in some areas, countries to manage them. Most countries in tsunamis. The countries of the region have a the region have limited financial resources and history of devastating disasters that have caused physical resilience. Furthermore, the level of economic and human losses across the region. preparedness and prevention varies from country Almost all types of natural hazards are present, to country and regional cooperation does not including typhoons (strong tropical cyclones), exist to the extent necessary. Because of this high floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, vulnerability and the relatively small size of most landslides, forest-fires, and epidemics that of the ASEAN countries, it will be more efficient threaten life and property, and droughts that leave and economically prudent for the countries to serious lingering effects. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Rediscovery of the Bokor horned frog Four more Cambodian bats How to monitor a marine reserve The need for community conservation areas Eleven new Masters of Science December 2013 Vol 2013 No. 2 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Dr Judith Eger, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, • Berry Mulligan, Fauna & Flora International, Phnom Canada. Penh, Cambodia. • Pisuth Ek-Amnuay, Siam Insect Zoo & Museum, • Prof. Dr. Annemarie Ohler, Muséum national Chiang Mai, Thailand. d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr James Guest, University of New South Wales, • Dr Jodi Rowley, Australian Museum, Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Australia. • Dr Kristofer M. Helgen, Smithsonian Institute, • Dr Manuel Ruedi, Natural History Museum of Washington DC, USA. Geneva, Geneva, Switz erland. -
Ratanakiri, Cambodia*
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 47, No. 3, December 2009 Understanding Changes in Land and Forest Resource Management Systems: Ratanakiri, Cambodia* Jefferson FOX,** John B. VOGLER*** and Mark POFFENBERGER**** Abstract This paper draws on case studies from three communities in Ratanakiri to illustrate both the forces driving land-use and tenure change as well as how effective community stewardship can guide agricultural transi- tions. The study combines a time series of remotely sensed data from 1989 to 2006 to evaluate changes in land use, and relates this data to in-depth ground truth observations and social research from three villages. The methodology was designed to evaluate how indigenous communities who had historically managed forest lands as communal resources, are responding to market forces and pressures from land speculators. Krala Village received support from local non-government organizations (NGOs) to strengthen community, map its land, demarcate boundaries, strengthen resource use regulations, and develop land-use plans. The two other villages, Leu Khun and Tuy, each received successively less support from outside organizations for purposes of resource mapping and virtually no support for institutional strengthening. The remote sensing data indicates that in Krala, over the 16 year study period, protected forest areas remained virtually intact, while total forest cover declined at an annual rate of only 0.86% whereas in Leu Khun and Tuy the annual rates were 1.63 and 4.88% respectively. Keywords: land use, land cover, forest management, resource management systems, Cambodia I Introduction Over the past decade, Ratanakiri Province has experienced unprecedented changes in land use and tenure. This study analyzes remotely sensed images taken in 1989 and December 2006 to assess changes in vegetative cover in three areas near Banlung the provincial capital, and draws on in-depth case studies from three communities in the research area. -
Rattan Field Guide Change Style-Edit Last New:Layout 1.Qxd
Contents Page Foreword Acknowledgement 1- Introduction . .1 2- How to use this book . 1 3- Rattan in Cambodia . .1 4- Use . .2 5- Rattan ecology and habitat . 2 6- Rattan characters . 3 6.1 Habit . 4 6.2 Stem/can . .4 6.3 Leaf Sheath . .4 6.4 Leave and leaflet . 6 6.5 Climbing organ . .8 6.6 Inflorescence . .9 6.7 Flower . .10 6.8 Fruit . .11 7- Specimen collection . .12 7.1 Collection method . 12 7.2 Field record . .13 7.3 Maintenance and drying . 13 8- Local names . .14 9- Key Identification to rattan genera . 17 9.1 Calamus L. .18 9.2 Daemonorops Bl. 44 9.3 Korthalsia Bl. 48 9.4 Myrialepis Becc. 52 9.5 Plectocomia Mart. ex Bl. 56 9.6 Plectocomiopsis Becc. 62 Table: Species list of Cambodia Rattan and a summary of abundance and distribution . .15 Glossary . 66 Reference . 67 List of rattan species . .68 Specimen references . .68 FOREWORD Rattan counts as one of the most important non-timber forest products that contribute to livelihoods as source of incomes and food and also to national economy with handicraft and furniture industry. In Cambodia, 18 species have been recorded so far and most of them are daily used by local communities and supplying the rattan industry. Meanwhile, with rattan resources decreasing due to over-harvesting and loss of forest ecosystem there is an urgent need to stop this trend and find ways to conserve this biodiversity that play an important economic role for the country. This manual is one step towards sustainable rattan management as it allows to show/display the diversity of rattan and its contribution. -
Cambodia—High Contamination at Collection and Consumption Level
Received: 6 June 2018 Revised: 11 October 2018 Accepted: 15 October 2018 DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12744 bs_bs_banner SUPPLEMENT ARTICLE Water quality for young children in Cambodia—High contamination at collection and consumption level Etienne Poirot1 | Somphos Vicheth Som2 | Frank T. Wieringa3 | Sam Treglown1 | Jacques Berger3 | Arnaud Laillou1 1 Maternal, Newborn and Child Health and Nutrition Sections, United Nations Children's Abstract Fund (UNICEF), Phnom Penh, Cambodia Unsafe drinking water is a leading cause of child morbidity, especially among young 2 Independent consultant, Phnom Penh, children in low‐income settings. Safe water consumption requires high‐quality water Cambodia available at its source and at point of use. We examined the quality of drinking 3 Institute of Research for Development (IRD), UMR Nutripass IRD‐UM2‐UM1, Montpellier, water at point of collection and point of use in 796 households in three provinces, France in Cambodia. Microbiological testing for coliform and Escherichia coli contamination Correspondence Etienne Poirot, Maternal, Newborn and Child was conducted for samples collected. Bivariable analysis and multivariable logistic Health and Nutrition Sections, United Nations regression were used to examine associations between various factors and the Children's Fund (UNICEF), No. 11 Street 75, Phnom Penh 12202, Cambodia. deterioration in water quality (increase in the risk according coliform or E. coli Email: [email protected] concentration) between point of collection and point of use. Contamination with Funding information both coliforms and E. coli was higher at point of use than at point of collection, with UNICEF National Committees of Australia, Korea, and Canada contamination at point of collection to account for 76.6% (coliforms) and 46.3% (E. -
Yangon University of Economics Master of Development Studies Programme
YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MYANMAR AMONG CLMV COUNTRIES (CAMBODIA, LAO PDR, MYANMAR, VIETNAM) KHINE MYINTZU TUN EMDevS – 9 (15th Batch) NOVEMBER, 2019 1 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MYANMAR AMONG CLMV COUNTRIES (CAMBODIA, LAO PDR, MYANMAR, VIETNAM) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Development Studies (MDevS) Degree Supervised by: Submitted by: Dr. Khin Thida Nyein Khine Myintzu Tun Professor Roll No.9 Department of Economics EMDevS-15th Batch Yangon University of Economics (2017-2019) NOVEMBER, 2019 i YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME This is to certify that this thesis entitled “Challenges and Opportunities of Tourism Development in Myanmar among CLMV countries” submitted as a partial fulfilment towards the requirements for the degree of Master of Development Studies, has been accepted by the Board of Examiners. BOARD OF EXAMINERS 1. Dr. Tin Win Rector Yangon University of Economics (Chief Examiner) 2. Dr. Nilar Myint Htoo Pro – Rector Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 3. Dr. Kyaw Min Htun Pro – Rector (Retd.) Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 4. Dr. Cho Cho Thein Professor and Head Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 5. Dr. Tha Pye Nyo Professor Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) NOVEMBER, 2019 ii ABSTRACT Being recognized the noticeable change of Globalization, Tourism Development is the fruitful result of business movement from globalization rapidly. Within ASEAN, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMV) countries have the most potential in tourism development. -
Developing Partnerships for Conservation in the Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia
Volume 10: Protected Areas and Sustainable Tourism 53 Developing Partnerships for Conservation in the Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia P. Dearden1, S. Gauntlet2 and B. Nollen3 1University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada 2Wildlife Alliance, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 3 International Consultancy Europe, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract Protected areas owned and operated by national agencies have long been the mainstay of global conservation planning. However much more needs to be done to conserve the biodiversity of the broader landscape than can be achieved solely within the confines of protected area systems run by national governments. This paper describes an initiative in the Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia, where conservation planning embraces a large number of stakeholders using a variety of approaches to achieve conservation goals. The Cardamom Mountains cover some 880 000 ha of seasonal rainforest in SW Cambodia and are thought to be the largest contiguous extent of this forest formation remaining in mainland SE Asia. Many species, such as elephants, tigers, banteng and dhole that are regionally rare can still be found in the forests. The area is also home to the world’s largest population of Siamese crocodiles and various other critically endangered species, especially turtles. The area is coming under increasing pressure from both legal and illegal activities and conservation groups have been pro- active in designing and implementing a variety of approaches that accept the needs for economic development, but strive to achieve this in a sustainable manner. In the South West Cardamoms Wildlife Alliance, a US-based NGO has partnered with the private sector to access funds that allow such plans to be implemented in a manner consistent with government policy. -
Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target
Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target Communities Living Near Concession Areas in Virachey National Park and Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary, Ratanakiri Province Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target Communities Living Near Concession Areas in Virachey National Park and Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary, Ratanakiri Province Submitted by: Ngin Chanrith, Neth Baromey, and Heng Naret To: Save Cambodia’s Wildlife November 2016 Contact: Save Cambodia's Wildlife (SCW), E-Mail: [email protected] , Phone: +855 (0)23 882 035 #6Eo, St. 570, Sangkat Boeung Kak 2, Khan Tuol Kork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia www.facebook.com/SaveCambodiasWildlife, www.cambodiaswildlife.org Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target Communities Living Near Concession Areas in Virachey National Park and Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary, Ratanakiri Province CONTENTS ACRONYMS i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ii CHAPTER: Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Backgrounds and Rationale …………………………………………………..………...1 1.2. Aim and Objectives …………………………………………………………..………...2 2. METHODOLOGY 2.1. Data Collection Methods…………………………………………………..…………..3 2.2. Sampling Techniques and Sampling Frames……………………………………..…….. 4 2.3. Data Analysis Methods………………………………………………………..………..5 2.4. Limitations of the Study…………………………………………………………..….....5 3. STATUS OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS IN RATANAKIRI 3.1. Profile and Characteristics of Ratanakiri Province……………………………..……....6 3.2. Livelihood Vulnerability of Indigenous Communities…………………………..……....8 3.3. Capital Assets of Indigenous Community Livelihoods………………………..………17 4. ELCs AND IMPACTS ON INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS 4.1. Status of Economic Land Concessions in Ratanakiri Province………………..……....27 4.2. Impacts of ELCs on Indigenous Communities and Their Areas…………………..…. 29 4.3. ELC-Community Conflicts and Existing Conflict Resolution Actors …………..…… 36 5. LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTION PROGRAMS OF CONCERNED STAKEHOLDERS 5.1. Community Perceptions of Current Livelihood Interventions Mechanisms….……. -
Repeat Offender: Vietnam's Persistent Trade in Illegal Timber
REPEAT OFFENDER Vietnam’s persistent trade in illegal timber ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was written and edited by the Environmental Investigation Agency UK Ltd. This document has been produced with CONTENTS the financial assistance of UKaid and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD). The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility 2 INTRODUCTION of EIA. EIA expresses its gratitude to the individuals 3 VIETNAM’S TRADE IN STOLEN TIMBER who contributed to the production of this report and who for safety reasons must remain anonymous. 7 STATE-SANCTIONED TIMBER THEFT 16 REGULATING FOREST CRIME May 2017 © Environmental Investigation Agency 2017 18 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS All images © EIA unless otherwise stated Design: www.designsolutions.me.uk LAOS Dong Ha La Ley THAILAND Attapeu town Bo Y O’Tabok Pleiku Qui Nhon O’Tang Le Thanh CAMBODIA Phnom Penh VIETNAM Ho Chi Minh City ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY (EIA) 62/63 Upper Street, London N1 0NY, UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7354 7960 email: [email protected] www.eia-international.org EIA US P.O.Box 53343 Washington DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 483 6621 email: [email protected] COVER: Logs illegally cut in O’Tabok Community Protected Area, within Virachey National Park in Cambodia’s Ratanakiri province, await transportation to Vietnam, February 2017. INTRODUCTION This month, Vietnam and the European Union (EU) will initial an agreement to ensure only legally harvested and traded timber flows through Vietnam to the EU and beyond. But as both parties meet to secure corrupt Cambodian officials and With about 300,000m3 of logs having commitments, Government officials and security force personnel in the pay been smuggled out of Cambodia and security force personnel in Vietnam will of Vietnamese timber traders.