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A History of the Anlong Veng Community a History Of
A HIstoRy Of Anlong Veng CommunIty A wedding in Anlong Veng in the early 1990s. (Cover photo) Aer Vietnamese forces entered Cambodia in 1979, many Khmer Rouge forces scaered to the jungles, mountains, and border areas. Mountain 1003 was a prominent Khmer Rouge military base located within the Dangrek Mountains along the Cambodian-Thai border, not far from Anlong Veng. From this military base, the Khmer Rouge re-organized and prepared for the long struggle against Vietnamese and the People’s Republic of Kampuchea government forces. Eventually, it was from this base, Khmer Rouge forces would re-conquer and sele Anlong Veng in early 1990 (and a number of other locations) until their re-integration into Cambodian society in late 1998. In many ways, life in Anlong Veng was as difficult and dangerous as it was in Mountain 1003. As one of the KR strongholds, Anlong Veng served as one of the key launching points for Khmer Rouge guerrilla operations in Cambodia, and it was subject to constant aacks by Cambodian government forces. Despite the perilous circumstances and harsh environment, the people who lived in Anlong Veng endeavored, whenever possible, to re-connect with and maintain their rich cultural heritage. Tossed from the seat of power in 1979, the Khmer Rouge were unable to sustain their rigid ideo- logical policies, particularly as it related to community and family life. During the Democratic Movement of the Khmer Rouge Final Stronghold Kampuchea regime, 1975–79, the Khmer Rouge prohibited the traditional Cambodian wedding ceremony. Weddings were arranged by Khmer Rouge leaders and cadre, who oen required mass ceremonies, with lile regard for tradition or individual distinction. -
Along the Royal Roads to Angkor
Chapter Four The Royal Roads of King Jayavarman VII and its Architectural Remains 4.1 King Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads 4.1.1 General Information Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads was believed (by many scholars) to be built in the era of Jayavarman VII who ruled Khmer empire between AD 1812 – 1218. The road network not only cover the area of the modern-day Cambodia but also the large areas of the present Laos, Thailand and Vietnam that were under the control of the empire as well. As demonstrated by Ooi Keat Gin in Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two; highways were built—straight, stone-paved roads running across hundreds of kilometers, raised above the flood level, with stone bridges across rivers and lined with rest houses every 15 kilometers. Parts of some roads are still visible, even serving as the bed for modern roads. From the capital city, Angkor, there were at least two roads to the east and two to the west. One of the latter ran across the Dangrek Mountains to Phimai and another went due west toward Sisophon, which means toward the only lowland pass from Cambodia into eastern Thailand in the direction of Lopburi or Ayutthaya. Toward the east, one road has been traced almost to the Mekong, and according to an inscription in which these roads are described, it may continue as far as the capital of Champa1 1 Ooi. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two, (California: ABC-CLIO.inc.) pg. -
Collective Land Registration of Indigenous Communities in Ratanakiri Province
Briefing Note Senate Region 8 Collective Land Registration of Indigenous Communities in Ratanakiri province Researcher in charge: Mr. KHAM Vanda Assisted by: Mr. NUN Assachan Ms. CHEA Malika Ms. WIN Moh Moh Htay April, 2016 Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia Notice of Disclaimer The Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) is an independent parliamentary support institution for the Cambodian Parliament which, upon request from parliamentarians and parliamentary commissions, offers a wide range of services. These include capacity development in the form of training, workshops, seminars and internships, as well as support for outreach activities. Parliamentary research has been a particular focus and PIC has placed an emphasis on developing the associated skills of parliamentary staff while producing the research reports needed to guide Parliamentarians in pursuing their legislation role. PIC research reports provide information about subjects that are relevant to parliamentary and constituency work including key emerging issues, legislation and major public policy topics. They do not, however, purport to represent or reflect the views of the Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, the Parliament of Cambodia, or of any of its members. The contents of these reports, current at the date of publication, are for reference purposes only. They are not designed to provide legal or policy advice, and do not necessarily deal with every important topic or aspect of the issues they consider. The contents of this research report are covered by applicable Cambodian laws and international copyright agreements. Permission to reproduce in whole or in part or otherwise use the content of this research may be sought from the appropriate source. -
History a Work in Progress in One-Time KR Stronghold May Titthara January 25, 2011
History a work in progress in one-time KR stronghold May Titthara January 25, 2011 Sitting under a tree outside Malai High School, 20-year-old Phen Soeurm offers a dismissive approach to his history class typical of many his age. As the teacher lectures, “the class just listens without paying attention at all,” Phen Soeurm says. “They just want to kill time.” Here in this dusty district of Banteay Meanchey province, however, there is more to this phenomenon than a simple case of student laziness. The lecture in question covers the history of the Democratic Kampuchea regime, an understandably sensitive topic in this former Khmer Rouge stronghold. “Most students don’t want to study Khmer Rouge history because they don’t want to be reminded of what happened, and because all of their parents are former Khmer Rouge,” Phen Soeurm said. In schools throughout the Kingdom, the introduction of KR-related material has been a sensitive project. Prior to last year, high school history tests drew from a textbook that gave short shrift to the regime and its history, omitting some of the most basic facts about it. But on the 2010 national history exam, five of the 14 questions dealt with the Khmer Rouge period. In addition to identifying regime leaders, students are asked to explain why it is said that Tuol Sleng prison was a tragedy for the Cambodian people; who was behind Tuol Sleng; how the administrative zones of Democratic Kampuchea were organised; and when the regime was in power. These new additions to the exam follow the 2007 introduction of a government-approved textbook created by the Documentation Centre of Cambodia titled A History of Democratic Kampuchea. -
Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District . -
44321-013: Climate Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 44321-013 November 2019 Cambodia: Climate Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector Development Program Loans 3006/3007/8271-CAM Grants 0349/0350-CAM Prepared by Ministry of Economy and Finance for the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation Religion King Ministry of Economy and Finance Climate-Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector Development Program ADB Loans 3006/3007/8271 and Grants 0349/0350-CAM Initial Environmental Examination for Establishment of Paddy Drying and Storage Facility at Phou Poy Rice Mill in Chumnik Village, Anlong Vil Commune, Sangkae District, Battambang Province November 2019 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (November 2019) Currency Unit – riel (KR) KR1.00 = $0.00025 $1.00 = KR4, 000 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CLAC Commune Land Acquisition Committee DD & CS Detailed Design and Construction Supervision EHS Environmental, Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan -
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Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2017) 89–138 An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species Dan A. Polhemus Previous collections of aquatic Heteroptera from Cambodia have been limited, and the biota of the country has remained essentially undocumented until the past several years. Recent surveys of aquatic Heteroptera in the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent Kirirom and Bokor plateaus of southwestern Cambodia, coupled with previous literature records, demonstrate that 11 families, 35 genera, and 68 species of water bugs occur in this area. These collections include 13 genus records and 37 species records newly listed for the country of Cambodia. The following four new species are described based on these recent surveys: Amemboa cambodiana n. sp. (Gerridae); Microvelia penglyi n. sp., Microvelia setifera n. sp. and Microvelia bokor n. sp. (all Veliidae). Based on an updated checklist provided herein, the aquatic Heteroptera biota of Cambodia as currently known consists of 78 species, and has an endemism rate of 7.7%, although these numbers should be considered provisional pending further sampling. Keywords: Heteroptera; Cambodia; water bugs; new species; new records Dan A. Polhemus, Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817 USA. [email protected] Introduction of collections or species records from the country in Aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera, commonly the period preceding World War II. Following that known as water bugs, are a group of worldwide dis- war, the country’s traumatic social and political his- tribution with a well-developed base of taxonomy. -
00836420 I:J~I!, A
00836420 DI07/2.1 Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Transcription of interview Interviewed by: Interview granted by: Mr OEUN Tan (UUB fOB) i:J~i!, 9 October 2008 TRANSLATIONITRADUCTION iy ill [1 (Date):.~.~:~.~~~?~.~.~:.~~.:.~~. (Partial transcription of the audio file Dl07/2R) CMS/CFO: ......~.~.~.~.~.~~!:I.~~.~.!'! .... Questions (Q) - Answers (A): [00:03:00] Q: [ ... ] made a living, gained wealth and got together with children and grandchildren. Uncle, dare you swear: "I state only the truth" ? A: I state only the truth, meaning what I am sure about, I speak about it. Q: Yes, yes. Thanks a lot. A: As for what I am not sure about, I will not speak about it. Q: So, Uncle, you will swear following this! A: Yes, yes. Q: Thanks. And for another thing, I would also like to tell of your rights. As a witness, Uncle, you have the right not to respond to any questions you think, when you respond to them, will implicate you. But if you want to respond, you can do so. If you do not, it is alright. As for any questions you think, when you respond to them, may implicate you, you may not answer them - that is also possible. This is your right recognized by our law. So, Uncle, thank you. I begin to ask you officially. Uncle, your name is OEUN Tan. You do not have any alias? A: No, I don't have. Q: And how about your wife-what is her name? [00:03:47] A: SOKH Oeun (tll2 Uf)~) Q: SOKH Oeun. And how old are you, Uncle, as of this year? A: Sixty five. -
Annual Narrative Report 2012
GgÁkarGnupléRBeQI Non-Timber Forest Products __________________________________________________ Annual Narrative Report for 2012 to ICCO & Kerk in Actie from NTFP Non-Timber Forest Products Organization Ban Lung, Ratanakiri Province, CAMBODIA Feb 28 2012 1 Contact addresses: Non-Timber Forest Products Organization (NTFP) Mr. Long Serey, Executive Director Email: [email protected] NTFP Main Office (Ratanakiri) NTFP Sub-office (Phnom Penh) Village 4, Sangkat Labanseak #16 Street 496 [Intersects St. 430] Banlung, Ratanakiri Province Sangkat Phsar Deom Skov CAMBODIA Khan Chamkarmorn Tel: (855) 75 974 039 Phnom Penh, CAMBODIA P.O. Box 89009 Tel: (855) 023 309 009 Web: www.ntfp-cambodia.org 2 Table of Contents Acronyms Executive summary 1. Overview of changes and challenges in the project/program context 1.1 Implications for implementation 2. Progress of the project (summary) ʹǤͳ ǯrograms and projects during 2012 2.2 Contextualized indicators and milestones 2.3 Other issues 2.4 Monitoring of progress by outputs and outcomes 3. Reflective analysis of implementation issues 3.1 Successful issue - personal and community perspectives on significant change 3.1.1 Account of Mr Bun Linn, a Kroeung ethnic 3.1.2 Account of Mr Dei Pheul, a Kawet ethnic 3.1.3 Account of Ms Seung Suth, a Tampuan ethnic 3.1.4 Account of Ms Thav Sin, a Tampuan ethnic 3.2 Unsuccessful issue (implementation partially done) 4. Lessons learned to date, challenges and solutions 4.1 Reference to KCB 4.2 Reference to youth (IYDP) 4.3 Reference to IPWP 4.4 Reference to CC 4.5 Reference to CF 4.6 Reference to CMLN 5. -
Ratanakiri, Cambodia*
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 47, No. 3, December 2009 Understanding Changes in Land and Forest Resource Management Systems: Ratanakiri, Cambodia* Jefferson FOX,** John B. VOGLER*** and Mark POFFENBERGER**** Abstract This paper draws on case studies from three communities in Ratanakiri to illustrate both the forces driving land-use and tenure change as well as how effective community stewardship can guide agricultural transi- tions. The study combines a time series of remotely sensed data from 1989 to 2006 to evaluate changes in land use, and relates this data to in-depth ground truth observations and social research from three villages. The methodology was designed to evaluate how indigenous communities who had historically managed forest lands as communal resources, are responding to market forces and pressures from land speculators. Krala Village received support from local non-government organizations (NGOs) to strengthen community, map its land, demarcate boundaries, strengthen resource use regulations, and develop land-use plans. The two other villages, Leu Khun and Tuy, each received successively less support from outside organizations for purposes of resource mapping and virtually no support for institutional strengthening. The remote sensing data indicates that in Krala, over the 16 year study period, protected forest areas remained virtually intact, while total forest cover declined at an annual rate of only 0.86% whereas in Leu Khun and Tuy the annual rates were 1.63 and 4.88% respectively. Keywords: land use, land cover, forest management, resource management systems, Cambodia I Introduction Over the past decade, Ratanakiri Province has experienced unprecedented changes in land use and tenure. This study analyzes remotely sensed images taken in 1989 and December 2006 to assess changes in vegetative cover in three areas near Banlung the provincial capital, and draws on in-depth case studies from three communities in the research area. -
Briefing Note
Briefing Note Senate Commission on Economy, Finance, Banking and Auditing (Commission 2) Sub-National Administrations in Pursat Province: Budget Implementation and Public Service Delivery Background for Field Mission Prepared by: Chhuor Sryneath Ly Yasak February 2020 #32 Street 9, Tonle Bassac, Chamkar Mon, Phnom Penh Senate Compound, Vimeanrath Chamkar Mon, Preah Norodom Blvd (41), Phnom Penh +855 23 210 056 / [email protected] / https://www.pic.org.kh Notice of Disclaimer The Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) is an independent parliamentary support institution for the clients Parliament which, upon request of the parliamentarians and the parliamentary commissions and their General Secretariats offers a wide range of trainings and research publications on current and emerging key issues, legislation and major public policy topics. The information in this research product is likely to be relevant to parliamentary and constituency work but does not purport to represent or reflect the views of the Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, their clients Parliament or any of its members. The contents of this briefing note, current at the date of publication, are for reference and information purposes only. This publication is not designed to provide legal or policy advice, and do not necessarily deal with every important topic or aspect of the issues it considers. The contents of this briefing note are covered by applicable Cambodian laws and international copyright agreements. Permission to reproduce in whole or in part or otherwise use the content on this website may be sought from the appropriate source. © 2020 Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Legal Frameworks Promoting Sub-National Budget Through D&D Reforms. -
District of Chantrea Svay Rieng Province Mm
E687 Volume 6 Public Disclosure Authorized Department of Potable Water Supply Ministry of Industry, Mining and Energy (MIME) Phnom Penh, Royal Kingdom of Cambodia Provincial and Peri-Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Project, Royal Kingdom of Cambodia Public Disclosure Authorized Initial Environmental Impact Assessment Report Bavet (M07) District of Chantrea Svay Rieng Province Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized mm DRAFT, December 2002 Provincial and Pen-Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Project Initial Environmental Impact Assessment Royal Kingdom of Cambodia (MIME / PPWSA / WB) Bavet (M07), Svay Rieng TABLE OF CONTENTS PROJECT SUMMARY I INTRODUCTION .......................... 1-1 1 1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT ............. .............. ......... ..... 1-1 1 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT .............................................. 1-2 1.3 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ............................................. 1-2 2 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ......................... 2-1 2.1 OBJECTIVES ............................. ................... 2-1 2 2 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION.. ...... ......... .. 2.-.......2-11.................................. 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................ 3-1 3 1 SERVICE AREA .................... ................... .-.......................... 3........3-11.......... 3.2 SUMMARY OF INFRASTRUCTURE . ................................................... .. 3-1 3.3 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS . .3-3 3 4 PROJECT PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION ........ ......................................... 3-3 4 DESCRIPTION