Trans People and Trans Communities in Asia and the Pacific

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Trans People and Trans Communities in Asia and the Pacific BLUEPRINT FOR THE PROVISION OF COMPREHENSIVE CARE FOR TRANS PEOPLE AND TRANS COMMUNITIES IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC HEALTH POLICY PROJECT 1 This document was produced in partnership with Suggested citation: Health Policy Project, Asia Pacific Transgender Network, United Nations Development Programme. 2015. Blueprint for the Provision of Comprehensive Care for Trans People and Trans Communities. Washington, DC: Futures Group, Health Policy Project. ISBN: 978-1-59560-118-6 The Health Policy Project is a five-year cooperative agreement funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development under Agreement No. AID-OAA-A-10-00067, beginning September 30, 2010. The project’s HIV activities are supported by the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). HPP is implemented by Futures Group, in collaboration with Plan International USA, Avenir Health (formerly Futures Institute), Partners in Population and Development, Africa Regional Office (PPD ARO), Population Reference Bureau (PRB), RTI International, and the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood (WRA). The information provided in this document is not official U.S. Government information and does not necessarily represent the views or positions of the U.S. Agency for International Development. 1 Blueprint for the Provision of Comprehensive Care for Trans People and Trans Communities in Asia and the Pacific 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgements v Acronyms and Abbreviations vii Overview viii Executive Summary viii Using and Navigating the Asia and the Pacific Trans Health Blueprint x Terminology xi Introduction 1 1.1 Number of Trans People 2 1.2 Social Exclusion 2 1.3 Previous Regional Blueprints 2 1.4 Purpose of Blueprint 3 1.5 Process 3 1.6 Intersex People and Gender Dysphoria 4 1.7 Other Health Issues for Intersex People 4 Human Rights 7 2.1 Introduction 8 2.2 Commitments under International Human Rights Law 8 2.3 Monitoring Countries’ Compliance with these Human Rights Obligations 8 2.4 Regional Commitments 9 2.5 Role of National Human Rights Institutions 10 Priority Human Rights Issues for Trans People in this Region 13 3.1 Introduction 14 3.2 Violence 15 3.3 Discrimination 19 3.4 The Right to Health 31 3.5 Legal Gender Recognition 61 3.6 Next Steps 67 iii 1 Comprehensive Care, Prevention, and Support 69 4.1 Introduction 70 4.2 Information Needs 73 4.3 Client Flow in a Health Facility 75 4.4 HIV Testing, Counselling, and Treatment as Part of Comprehensive HIV and Sexual Health Services 81 4.5 Addressing Mental Health Concerns 85 4.6 Alcohol and Other Substance Use and Dependence 86 4.7 Addressing Stigma, Discrimination and Violence and Promoting Resilience 86 4.8 Specific gender-affirming healthcare related to body modifications 87 Working with Gender-diverse Children and Youth 95 5.1 Introduction 96 5.2 Gender-variant Behaviour or Expression Compared to Gender-variant Identity 97 5.3 Differences between Children and Adolescents 97 5.4 First Clinical Evaluation with a Gender-variant Child or Youth and their Family 98 5.5 Trans-positive Interventions 99 5.6 Confidentiality and Consent 100 Policy Considerations 105 References 115 Appendices 131 Appendix A: Hormone Administration, Monitoring and Use 132 Appendix B: List of Participants—Initial Consultation Meeting 141 Appendix C: List of Participants—First Consultation Workshop 143 Appendix D: List of Participants—Second Consultation Workshop 146 Appendix E: Reviewers of the Draft Blueprint 148 Appendix F: Sample Consent Forms 152 iv 1 Acknowledgements The Coordinating Group would like to thank all of the trans community participants and organisations, health workers and professional bodies, and other individuals and organisations who contributed to this resource. Many people played a role by attending consultations, providing potential case examples, and reviewing drafts. This Blueprint would not have been possible without your input. We are indebted to the Pan American Health Organization and all involved in developing the first Trans Health Blueprints for Latin America and the Caribbean. In particular, we acknowledge JoAnne Keatley, Walter Bockting, and Rafael Mazin for their leadership in developing these initial documents. The Asia and the Pacific Blueprint relies heavily on the clinical protocols in the Caribbean Blueprint, which are based on the work of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Center of Excellence for Transgender Health. These were revised by Dr Asa Radix and reviewed by medical reviewers from this region, who are listed below. In addition to those acknowledged below, lists of participants at the initial project meeting and two subsequent consultations are attached as Appendices A, B, and C. All reviewers of the March 2015 draft are listed in Appendix D. Coordinating Group Darrin Adams (Health Policy Project [HPP], USA), Matt Avery (LINKAGES, FHI 360, Thailand), Nachale [Hua] Boonyapisomparn (HPP, USA), Jack Byrne (HPP, New Zealand), Jensen Byrne (United Nations Development Programme [UNDP], Thailand), Kevin Halim (Asia Pacific Transgender Network [APTN], Thailand), Natt Kraipet (APTN, Thailand), Ron MacInnis (HPP, USA), Ashley Gibbs (HPP, USA), Nadia Rasheed (UNDP, Thailand), Edmund Settle (UNDP, Thailand), Cameron Wolf (USAID, USA), Joe Wong (APTN, Thailand), Felicity Young (HPP, Australia) Contributors Olga B. Aaron (Bringing Adequate Values of Humanity, India), Thanapoom Amatyakul (APTN, Thailand), Kalpana Apte (Family Planning Association of India, India), Nisha Ayub (Justice for Sisters, Malaysia), Rachel Clare Baggaley (World Health Organization [WHO], Switzerland), Andrew Ball (WHO, Switzerland), Thanaseth Banjobtanawat (LINKAGES, FHI360, Thailand), Anonnya Banik (Bandhu Social Welfare Society, Bangladesh), Walter Bockting (WPATH and Columbia University), Rebekah Thomas Bosco (WHO, Switzerland), Mike Burkly (USAID, Thailand), Zhan Chiam (International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, Switzerland), Eli Coleman (WPATH and University of Minnesota), Kate Montecarlo Cordova (Association of Transgender People in the Philippines, Philippines), Robyn Dayton (LINKAGES, FHI360, USA), Simon Denny (University of Auckland, New Zealand), Manisha Dhakal (Blue Diamond Society [BDS], Nepal), Purnima Dongole (Bir Hospital, Nepal), John M. Eyres (USAID, Viet Nam), Lin Fraser (WPATH, USA), Jamison Green (WPATH, USA), Frits van Griensven (Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Thailand), Cameron Hartofellis (HPP, USA), Yuko Higashi (Osaka Prefecture University and World Association for Sexual Health and WPATH, Japan), Vanessa Ho (Project X, Singapore), Qasim Iqbal (Naz Male Health Alliance [NMHA], Pakistan), Nisha Jagdish (Family Planning Association of India, India), Shambhu Kafle (National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Nepal), JoAnne Keatley (Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, University of California, San Francisco, USA), Rajat Khosla (WHO, Switzerland), Gail Knudson (WPATH and University of British Columbia), Jun Koh (Osaka Medical College, Japan), Joanne Leung (Transgender Resource Center, Hong Kong SAR, China), Lily Miyata (Kansai AIDS Council, Japan), Ying-Ru Lo (WHO, Philippines), Marcio Maeda (HPP, USA), Daniel McCartney (International Planned Parenthood Federation, United Kingdom), Steve Mills (LINKAGES, FHI360, Thailand), Sesenieli [Bui] Naitala (SAN Fiji, Fiji), Ernest Noronha (UNDP, India), Razia Pendse (Western Pacific Regional Office [WPRO], WHO, India), Hari Phuyal (Supreme Court, Nepal), Midnight Poonkasetwattana (Asia Pacific Coalition on Male Sexual Health, Thailand), Tonia Poteat (Johns Hopkins University, USA), Mehrin Abdul Qadir (NMHA, Pakistan), Thenu Ranketh (Equal Ground, Sri Lanka), Michelle Rodolph (WHO, Switzerland), Obert [Elizabeth Taylor] Samba (Save the Children, Papua New Guinea), Aaron Schubert (USAID, Thailand), Basudev Sharma (National Human Rights Commission, Nepal), Mukta Sharma (WHO, Thailand), Vin Tangpricha (WPATH and Emory University School of Medicine), Aakanshya Timilsina (BDS, Nepal), Annette Verster (WHO, Switzerland), Kaspar Wan (Gender Empowerment, Hong Kong SAR, China), Teodora Wi, (WHO, Switzerland) Rose Wilcher (LINKAGES, FHI360, Thailand), Sam Winter (WPATH and Curtin University, Australia), Pengfei Zhao (Southeast Asia Regional Office [SEARO], WHO, Philippines) v 1 Medical Reviewers Jiraporn Arunakul (Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand), Venkatesan Chakrapani (Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy, India), Louis Gooren (VU Medical Center, Netherlands), Mo Harte (Health West, New Zealand), Ichiro Itoda (Shirakaba Clinic, Japan), Rachel Johnson (Counties Manukau Centre for Youth Health, New Zealand), Muhammad Moiz (NMHA, Pakistan), Graham Neilsen (Stonewall Medical Centre, Australia), Asa Radix (Callen-Lorde Community Health Center and WPATH, USA), William Wong (Department of Family Medicine & Primary Care, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China) Writers Jack Byrne (consultant to HPP, New Zealand) and Asa Radix (Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, USA), with contributions to the HIV and other STIs material from Matt Avery (LINKAGES, FHI 360, Thailand) vi 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations APF Asia Pacific Forum APTN Asia Pacific Transgender Network ART Antiretroviral therapy ARV Antiretroviral ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BDS Blue Diamond Society BSWS Bandu Social Welfare Society CBO Community-based organisation DSD Disorders of sex development FPAI Family Planning Association of India FtM Female to male (trans man) GBV Gender-based violence HPV Human Papillomavirus
Recommended publications
  • Gender and the Violence(S) of War and Armed Conflict EMERALD STUDIES in CRIMINOLOGY, FEMINISM and SOCIAL CHANGE
    Gender and the Violence(s) of War and Armed Conflict EMERALD STUDIES IN CRIMINOLOGY, FEMINISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE Series Editors Sandra Walklate, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Australia. Kate Fitz-Gibbon, School of Social Sciences at Monash University and Monash Gender and Family Violence Prevention Centre, Australia. Jude McCulloch, Monash University and Monash Gender and Family Violence Prevention Centre, Australia. JaneMaree Maher, Centre for Women’s Studies and Gender Research, Sociology, Monash University, Australia. Emerald Studies in Criminology, Feminism and Social Change offers a platform for innovative, engaged, and forward-looking feminist-informed work to explore the interconnections between social change and the capacity of criminology to grap- ple with the implications of such change. Social change, whether as a result of the movement of peoples, the impact of new technologies, the potential consequences of climate change, or more commonly identified features of changing societies, such as ageing populations, inter-genera- tional conflict, the changing nature of work, increasing awareness of the problem of gendered violence(s), and/or changing economic and political context, takes its toll across the globe in infinitely more nuanced and inter-connected ways than previously imagined. Each of these connections carry implications for what is understood as crime, the criminal, the victim of crime and the capacity of criminology as a disci- pline to make sense of these evolving interconnections. Feminist analysis, despite its contentious relationship with the discipline of criminology, has much to offer in strengthening the discipline to better understand the complexity of the world in the twenty-first century and to scan the horizon for emerging, possible or likely futures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Systematic Use of Sexual Violence in Genocide — Understanding Why Women Are Being Targeted Using the Cases of Rwanda and the Former Yugoslavia ! ! !
    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The systematic use of sexual violence in genocide — understanding why women are being targeted using the cases of Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia ! ! ! Author: Viktoria Nicolaisen Supervisor: Dr. Minoo Koefoed, Gothenburg University May 29, 2019 ! ! This thesis is submitted for obtaining the Master’s Degree in International Humanitarian Action and Conflict. By submitting the thesis, the author certifies that the text is from her hand, does not include the work of someone else unless clearly indicated, and that the thesis has been produced in accordance with proper academic practices. Abstract When describing sexual violence as a ’weapon of war’ or as systematic in the setting of a conflict, many times there is no distinction between how it is used during different types of conflicts. Moreover, they are often discussed as either a crime against the ”enemy” or a crime against women. This research seeks to describe sexual violence during the genocides of Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia and to find whether there is an underlying genocidal intent. It also aims to emphasize the intersectional nature of such crimes — the targeting of a woman on the basis of both gender and group belonging. ! With the use of books, journal and research articles, reports and interview transcripts — this paper is based on a qualitative research method aiming to describe the underlying intent of the strategic use of sexual violence targeting women in genocide. It is the interpretation of the gathered material and theories which enables the discussion to take form. The genocidal intent behind rapes and sexual violence is not only to use women as reproductive vessels, prevent births within a group and inflict such injuries that would make a woman suffer and become less worthy in her community — but also to humiliate a group through sexual violence in a way that fragments it into elimination.
    [Show full text]
  • Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’S 2013 Thematic Report TORTURE in HEALTHCARE SETTINGS
    Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report TORTURE IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: IN HEALTHCARE TORTURE Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report Torture’s Reflections on the Special Rapporteur CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS & HUMANITARIAN LAW Anti-Torture Initiative Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS & HUMANITARIAN LAW Anti-Torture Initiative ii TORTURE IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report Table of Contents vii Acknowledgments ix About the Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law and the Anti-Torture Initiative xi About the Mandate of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture xiii Foreword: Hadar Harris xv Introduction: Juan E. Méndez 1 I. The Prohibition of Torture and the Right to Health: An Overview 3 A Contribution by the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health: Right to Health and Freedom from Torture and Ill-Treatment in Health Care Settings Anand Grover & Jamshid Gaziyev 19 The Problem of Torture in Health Care Tamar Ezer, Jonathan Cohen, Ryan Quinn 43 The U.N. Committee Against Torture and the Eradication of Torture in Health Care Settings Claudio Grossman 49 II. Abusive Practices in Health Care Settings and International Human Rights Law: Reflections 51 Torture or Ill-Treatment in Reproductive Health Care: A Form of Gender Discrimination Luisa Cabal & Amanda McRae 65 Poor Access to Comprehensive Prenatal
    [Show full text]
  • The Body Weaponized
    SDI0010.1177/0967010619895663Security DialogueKirby 895663research-article2020 Special issue on Becoming War Security Dialogue 2020, Vol. 51(2-3) 211 –230 The body weaponized: War, sexual © The Author(s) 2020 Article reuse guidelines: violence and the uncanny sagepub.com/journals-permissions https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010619895663DOI: 10.1177/0967010619895663 journals.sagepub.com/home/sdi Paul Kirby London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Abstract It is today common to argue that rape is a weapon, tool or instrument of warfare. One implication is that armed groups marshal body parts for tactical and strategic ends. In this article, I interrogate this discourse of embodied mobilization to explore how body weaponry has been made intelligible as a medium for sexual violence. First, I show that, despite wide rejection of essentialist models, the penis and penis substitutes continue to occupy a constitutive role in discussions of sexual violence in both political and academic fora, where they are often said to be like weapons, a tendency I term ‘weapon talk’. Second, I trace the image of the body weapon in key threads of feminist theorizing and commentary, to show how the penis has appeared as a ‘basic weapon of force’ in various permutations. Third, I explore the weaponization of the body as it appears in military thought and in the cultural circulation of ideas about the soldiering body in which sexual pleasure and violence are frequently conflated. Building on this foundation, I propose that these literatures collectively describe an uncanny weapon object, and I draw out the significance of this term for feminist security studies and martial empiricism.
    [Show full text]
  • Issues Surrounding Rape and Sexual Torture of Men in Conflict Situations
    Compromised Masculinities: Issues Surrounding Rape and Sexual Torture of Men in Conflict Situations by Tina A. Sorensen A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Sociology University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2011 by Tina A. Sorensen Abstract This thesis explores media reporting on wartime sexual violence against men, set against commonly-held notions of gender and masculinity, to uncover how male sexual victimization is constructed and discussed. A discourse analysis of several daily newspapers was conducted. Findings show that there was little sustained discussion to analyse; martial sexual violence against men was referred to more often than expected, but descriptions were fleeting and limited in terms of the information provided. An examination of media reporting on female rape during conflicts emerged from this analysis, and we see a clear difference in the way the media reports about sexual victimization of male and female victims. It was concluded that the way in which male and female sexual victimization is reported is influenced and shaped by gender stereotypes, contains gendered language, and contributes to the perpetuation of both male and female rape myths. 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my committee members for their assistance and advice, most notably their great effort, and the time they took out of their busy schedules to help me in completing this thesis. I thank Professor Adam Muller (external) Department of English, Film and Theatre, Professor Tami Jacoby (external) Department of Political Studies, Professor Christopher Powell (internal) Department of Sociology, and Professor Andrew Woolford (advisor) Department of Sociology.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Jurisprudence for Gender Crimes?
    GENDER JURISPRUDENCE FOR ICD Brief 20 June 2016 GENDER CRIMES? Laetitia Ruiz www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org ABSTRACT The gendered nature of international criminal courts/tribunals and international criminal and humanitarian law has been widely discussed in feminist literature. However, the idea that international criminal law and the practice of international criminal courts and tribunals could be gendered in a way that does not recognize the harms inflicted upon men has rarely been explored. This paper explores international humanitarian law (IHL), international criminal law (ICL) and the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and aims at showing that the international legal order – which normally privileges the male experience of conflict – does not always recognize the harms inflicted upon men. As a result, this paper argues that the jurisprudence of the ICTY communicates a certain idea of gender which may, ultimately, further entrench the norms which lead to the silencing of male sexual victimization. I. INTRODUCTION The main idea directing this paper is not new. Indeed, reflecting on the possibility that international humanitarian law (IHL), international criminal law (ICL) and the practice of international criminal courts and tribunals is gendered has been widely discussed in feminist literature for several decades.1 This body of feminist literature has centered around gender- based crimes committed against women and their lack of recognition in international law along with devising reforms to effect change in the law applied by international criminal courts/tribunals and their practice in prosecuting these crimes. However, examining the pervasiveness of gender norms in these domains in a way that silences or misrecognizes the harm suffered by men in conflict situations has been explored to a much lesser extent and this article intends to shed some light on this issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeckâ•Žs East of Eden
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2014-06-01 Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden Claire Warnick Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Classics Commons, and the Comparative Literature Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Warnick, Claire, "Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 5282. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5282 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden Claire Warnick A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Carl H. Sederholm, Chair Francesca R. Lawson Kerry D. Soper Department of Humanities, Classics, and Comparative Literature Brigham Young University June 2014 Copyright © 2014 Claire Warnick All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden Claire Warnick Department of Humanities, Classics, and Comparative Literature, BYU Master of Arts In recent years, the concept of monstrosity has received renewed attention by literary critics. Much of this criticism has focused on horror texts and other texts that depict supernatural monsters. However, the way that monster theory explores the connection between specific cultures and their monsters illuminates not only our understanding of horror texts, but also our understanding of any significant cultural artwork.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Murder and Adultery in Late Imperial China
    MURDER AND ADULTERY IN LATE IMPERIAL CHINA : A STUDY OF LAW AND MORALITY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Meijer | 138 pages | 01 Jan 1991 | Brill | 9789004092730 | English | Leiden, Netherlands Murder and adultery in Late Imperial China : A study of law and morality PDF Book Most relevant to this study is the reaction of provincial judicial officials to imperial intervention. At this point Huang became desperate. Find in a library. Manuals and petitions : commercial problem solving in late imperial China Author Lufrano, Richard John, Published The second section, however, was enriched by 34 additional articles through legislation and judicial practice, which with a view to promoting moral purity in society, gradually circumvented the original restrictions to the husband's fury. The New York Times. The French translation was published in Devon Williams added it Nov 07, In roughly six months Wenqi had lost his closest living relatives and he had sold his wife. On the morning of 13 June , 53 it rained, and Wang Chen decided it was a good time to plant soy beans. Because there are still existing alive concubines married before the Marriage Reform Ordinance Cap. Palgrave Macmillan. So saying, the magistrate alone was responsible for the accuracy of the report and judicial affairs were carefully scrutinized and evaluated. Bary, T. Depending on the crime, bare stick would be better translated as hoodlum, rapist, swindler, extortionist, or gangster. Dong was a mean person who never displayed kindness to her nephew. Peter Woo marked it as to-read Jul 13, Ostensibly, the role of the county magistrate in adjudicating capital crimes was strictly limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Do We Go from Here? Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And
    University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship 1999 Roundtable Discussion: Where Do We Go From Here? Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered Civil Rights Into the Next Millennium Matt olesC UC Hastings College of the Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship Recommended Citation Matt oC les, Roundtable Discussion: Where Do We Go From Here? Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered Civil Rights Into the Next Millennium, 27 Fordham Urb. L.J. 285 (1999). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/1609 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. QUEER LAW 1999 CURRENT ISSUES IN LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDERED LAW THIS CONFERENCE IS A JOINT EFFORT OF. THE LESBIAN AND GAY LAW ASSOCIATION FOUNDATION OF GREATER NEW YORK (LEGAL FOUNDATION) AND THE GAY AND LESBIAN LAW ASSOCIATION (GALLA) OF FORDHAM UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW 279 280 FORDHAM URBAN LAW JOURNAL [Vol. XXVII QUEER LAW 1999 CURRENT ISSUES IN LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDERED LAW This Conference is a Joint Effort of The Lesbian and Gay Law Association Foundation of Greater New York (LeGaL Foundation) and the Gay and Lesbian Law Association (GALLA) of Fordham University School of Law LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ALEXIS BADEN-MAYER KATE DIAZ, ESQ. CYNTHIA R. KERN 1998 Associate CUNY Law School Dr. M.L. "Hank" Henry Fellow Walker, Morgan & Finnegan Class of '99 JACK BATTAGLIA LAURA EDIDIN PROF.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual and Gender Based Violence : a Glossary from a to Z, FIDH
    GUIDE Sexual and gender-based violence: A glossary from A to Z FIDH.org AFGHANISTAN ARMANSHAHR/OPEN ASIA | ALBANIA ALBANIAN HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP (AHRG) ALGERIA COLLECTIF DES FAMILLES DE DISPARU(E)S EN ALGÉRIE (CFDA), LIGUE ALGÉRIENNE POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LADDH) | ANGOLA ASSOCIAÇÃO JUSTIÇA, PAZ E DEMOCRACIA (AJPD) ARGENTINA CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS LEGALES Y SOCIALES (CELS), COMITÉ DE ACCIÓN JURÍDICA (CAJ), LIGA ARGENTINA POR LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (LADH) | ARMENIA CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE (CSI) AUSTRIA ÖSTERREICHISCHE LIGA FÜR MENSCHENRECHTE (OLFM) | AZERBAIJAN HUMAN RIGHTS CLUB (HRC) BAHRAIN BAHRAIN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (BCHR), BAHRAIN HUMAN RIGHTS SOCIETY (BHRS) BANGLADESH ODHIKAR | BELARUS HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER “VIASNA” | BELGIUM LIGA VOOR MENSENRECHTEN (LVM), LIGUE DES DROITS DE HUMAINS—BELGIQUE (LDH) | BOLIVIA ASAMBLEA PERMANENTE DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE BOLIVIA (APDHB) | BOTSWANA THE BOTSWANA CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS—DITSHWANELO BRAZIL JUSTIÇA GLOBAL (CJG), MOVIMENTO NACIONAL DE DIREITOS HUMANOS (MNDH) | BURKINA FASO MOUVEMENT BURKINABÉ DES DROITS DE L’HOMME ET DES PEUPLES (MBDHP) | BURUNDI LIGUE BURUNDAISE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME « ITEKA » | CAMBODIA CAMBODIAN HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (ADHOC), CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROTECTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (LICADHO) | CAMEROON MAISON DES DROITS DE L’HOMME DU CAMEROUN (MDHC) | CANADA CANADIAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE (CCIJ), LIGUE DES DROITS ET DES LIBERTÉS DU QUÉBEC (LDL) CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC LIGUE CENTRAFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LCDH), OBSERVATOIRE
    [Show full text]
  • Sex and Sexuality in Contemporary Female-Authored Spanish Drama
    EROTICIZING THE MARGINS: SEX AND SEXUALITY IN CONTEMPORARY FEMALE-AUTHORED SPANISH DRAMA Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Laurie Lynne Urraro, B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Spanish and Portuguese The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Stephen Summerhill, Adviser Elizabeth Davis Rebecca Haidt Copyrighted by Laurie Lynne Urraro 2011 Abstract This dissertation fixes a critical eye on the multiple uses of sex and sexuality in the works of four contemporary Spanish playwrights: Paloma Pedrero, Yolanda Pallín, Yolanda Dorado, and Margarita Reiz. All four authors examine issues of sexuality in their plays with regard to the characters, and demonstrate how these issues are inflected by the body and power. This project specifically seeks to analyze crisscrossed sexes and sexualities at the threshold of the difference between the sexes, as well as the notion of (em)powered bodies as they become manifest through the characters in two plays by each of the four authors. While the approach of each is different, the four playwrights in this study all present sex and the sexual in ways that undo typical, normative, or binarized views of such topics and instead proffer means of consideration that concentrate more on the interstices and slippages between traditional categories or manifestations, and, as such, merit inclusion in this project. The theoretical framework implements postmodern theories of gender and sexuality throughout the entire study, drawing chiefly from Judith Butler, whose theorizations seek to move hegemonic views of sexuality and gender away from the binarized notion of ‗male‘/ ‗female‘ and toward the margins, where much deeper meaning may be derived.
    [Show full text]
  • Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’S 2013 Thematic Report TORTURE in HEALTHCARE SETTINGS
    Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report TORTURE IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: IN HEALTHCARE TORTURE Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report Torture’s Reflections on the Special Rapporteur CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS & HUMANITARIAN LAW Anti-Torture Initiative Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS & HUMANITARIAN LAW Anti-Torture Initiative ii TORTURE IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report Table of Contents vii Acknowledgments ix About the Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law and the Anti-Torture Initiative xi About the Mandate of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture xiii Foreword: Hadar Harris xv Introduction: Juan E. Méndez 1 I. The Prohibition of Torture and the Right to Health: An Overview 3 A Contribution by the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health: Right to Health and Freedom from Torture and Ill-Treatment in Health Care Settings Anand Grover & Jamshid Gaziyev 19 The Problem of Torture in Health Care Tamar Ezer, Jonathan Cohen, Ryan Quinn 43 The U.N. Committee Against Torture and the Eradication of Torture in Health Care Settings Claudio Grossman 49 II. Abusive Practices in Health Care Settings and International Human Rights Law: Reflections 51 Torture or Ill-Treatment in Reproductive Health Care: A Form of Gender Discrimination Luisa Cabal & Amanda McRae 65 Poor Access to Comprehensive Prenatal
    [Show full text]