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Javna Podoba Visokega Predstavnika V Tiskanih Medijih V Bih

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Javna Podoba Visokega Predstavnika V Tiskanih Medijih V Bih UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Ines Kuburović JAVNA PODOBA VISOKEGA PREDSTAVNIKA V TISKANIH MEDIJIH V BIH THE PUBLIC IMAGE OF THE HIGH REPRESENTATIVE IN BIH PRINT MEDIA MAGISTRSKO DELO Ljubljana, 2010 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Ines Kuburović Mentor: red. prof. dr. Mitja Velikonja Somentorica: izr. prof. dr. Karmen Erjavec JAVNA PODOBA VISOKEGA PREDSTAVNIKA V TISKANIH MEDIJIH V BIH THE PUBLIC IMAGE OF THE HIGH REPRESENTATIVE IN BIH PRINT MEDIA MAGISTRSKO DELO Ljubljana, 2010 Kardeljeva ploščad 5 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija telefon 01 58 05 122 telefon 01 58 05 120 I Z J A V A O A V T O R S T V U magistrskega dela Podpisani/-a INES KUBUROVIĆ, z vpisno številko 21061140, sem avtor/-ica magistrskega dela z naslovom: JAVNA PODOBA VISOKEGA PREDSTAVNIKA V TISKANIH MEDIJIH V BIH. S svojim podpisom zagotavljam, da: je predloženo magistrsko delo izključno rezultat mojega lastnega raziskovalnega dela; sem poskrbel/-a, da so dela in mnenja drugih avtorjev oz. avtoric, ki jih uporabljam v predloženem delu, navedena oz. citirana v skladu s fakultetnimi navodili; sem poskrbel/-a, da so vsa dela in mnenja drugih avtorjev oz. avtoric navedena v seznamu virov, ki je sestavni element predloženega dela in je zapisan v skladu s fakultetnimi navodili; sem pridobil/-a vsa dovoljenja za uporabo avtorskih del, ki so v celoti prenesena v predloženo delo in sem to tudi jasno zapisal/-a v predloženem delu; se zavedam, da je plagiatorstvo – predstavljanje tujih del, bodisi v obliki citata bodisi v obliki skoraj dobesednega parafraziranja bodisi v grafični obliki, s katerim so tuje misli oz. ideje predstavljene kot moje lastne – kaznivo po zakonu (Zakon o avtorstvu in sorodnih pravicah, Uradni list RS št. 21/95), prekršek pa podleže tudi ukrepom Fakultete za družbene vede v skladu z njenimi pravili; se zavedam posledic, ki jih dokazano plagiatorstvo lahko predstavlja za predloženo delo in za moj status na Fakulteti za družbene vede; je elektronska oblika identična s tiskano obliko magistrskega dela ter soglašam z objavo magistrskega dela v zbirki »Dela FDV«. V Ljubljani, dne 10. 2. 2010 Podpis avtorja/-ice: ________________________ I Javna podoba visokega predstavnika v tiskanih medijih v BiH POVZETEK Od devetdesetih let 20. stoletja dalje je bila javna domena v Bosni in Hercegovini karakterizirana s propagando in sovražnim govorom, ki sta prispevala k polarizaciji političnega in družbenega prostora v BiH, kot tudi bosanskohercegovskih medijev. Ideološki kontekst, ki je prispeval k temu fenomenu, je bila uporaba nacionalizma v dnevnih političnih in družbenih diskurzih, kot tudi možnost manipuliranja etničnih skupin znotraj kompleksne večnacionalne in večetnične družbe, kot je BiH. V takšnem okolju je bilo pomembno orodje pri emocionalizaciji javne sfere v BiH medijski diskurz, ki je revitaliziral in zagovarjal določeno politično sliko(e) dejanskega stanja v BiH. S ciljem zožiti svoje raziskovanje, bo poudarek moje naloge slonel na uporabi metafor v bosnskohercegovskih tiskanih medijih v dveh časovnih obdobjih, in sicer pri poročanju tiskanih medijev o 10. obletnici Daytonskega mirovnega sporazuma in v odnosu do reformnih iniciativ visokega predstavnika, v obdobju od septembra 2007 do aprila 2008. Uporaba metafor v dominantnih ideoloških predstavitvah je bil pogost element v kritičnih diskurznih študijah, saj metafore predstavljajo velik delež tistega, kar nekdo smatra za realnost. Tako bo ta teorija, ob upoštevanju dejstva, da kritična analiza diskurza raziskuje vlogo diskurznih struktur pri ustvarjanju družbenih neenakostih, skupaj s teorijo konceptualne integracije, osnova moje naloge. Podoba visokega predstavnika v tiskanih medijih bo opazovana skozi uporabo omenjenih teorij v šestih dnevnih in štirih tedenskih časopisih z najvišjo naklado, izdanih v različnih delih BiH. KLJUČNE BESEDE kritična analiza diskurza, teorija konceptualne integracije, urad visokega predstavnika, Daytonski mirovni sporazum, policijska reforma II Public Image of the High Representative in BiH Print Media SUMMARY From 1990ies onwards, public domain in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been characterized by propaganda and hate speeches which have contributed to polarization of BiH political and social space, including BiH media. The ideological context which contributed to such a phenomenon has been use of nationalism in daily political and social discourse, as well as the possibility to manipulate ethnic communities within the complex multinational and multiethnic society such as BiH. In such a milieu, an important tool in emotionalisation of BiH public sphere has been media discourse, which has revitalized and advocated the specific political picture(s) of the status of facts in BiH. With the goal of narrowing down my research, the focus of my dissertation shall lie on the analysis of metaphor use in BiH print media in two time periods, namely in print media reporting on the 10th anniversary of Dayton Peace Agreement and in relation to the reform initiatives of the OHR High Representative in the period from September 2007 to April 2008. Use of metaphors in dominant ideological representations has been a common element of critical discourse studies, since metaphors constitute a significant part of what one takes as reality. Thus, bearing in mind the fact that Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) explores the role of discourse structures in creating social inequality, this theory, together with Conceptual Blending Theory shall be the basis of my research. The print media image of the High Representative shall be observed through the application of the listed theories on six daily and four weekly newspapers issued in different parts of BiH, which have the highest print run in the country. KEY WORDS critical discourse analysis, conceptual blending theory, Office of the High Representative, Dayton Peace Agreement, police reform III TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction................................................................................................................................ 1 1 Historical and Political Context............................................................................................. 4 1.1 Dissolution of ex Yugoslavia............................................................................................. 4 1.2 Dayton Peace Accords ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3 The Mandate of the Office of the High Representative in BiH ......................................... 6 1.4 Political situation in BiH from 2006 onwards ................................................................... 8 2 Theoretical and Methodological Framework..................................................................... 11 2.1 CDA and use of metaphors.............................................................................................. 11 2.2 Three basic blending processes........................................................................................ 12 2.3 Data Corpus ..................................................................................................................... 14 3 Analysis of BiH Print Media Reporting on 10th Dayton Anniversary and Reform Actions of the High Representative........................................................................................ 20 3.1 10th Anniversary of Dayton Peace Accords..................................................................... 20 3.1.1 Oslobođenje ............................................................................................................. 20 3.1.2 Dnevni Avaz ............................................................................................................ 25 3.1.3 Nezavisne Novine .................................................................................................... 28 3.1.4 Danas weekly........................................................................................................... 33 3.1.5 BH Dani ...................................................................................................................36 3.1.6 Slobodna Bosna ....................................................................................................... 42 3.1.7 Novi Reporter........................................................................................................... 45 3.2. BiH print media response to the High Representative’s reform initiatives in period from September 2007 to April 2008 ...................................................................................... 50 3.2.1 BiH Police Force reform.......................................................................................... 51 3.2.2 Amendments to the Rulebook of the BiH Parliament Work Procedure .................. 64 4 Discussion............................................................................................................................... 69 5 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 77 6 References.............................................................................................................................. 79 7 Povzetek v slovenskem jeziku .............................................................................................. 88 IV Figures 2.1 The basic conceptual blending diagram (after Fauconnier & Turner, 2002)....................... 12 3.1.1 The conceptual blending network for the statement “There is only a façade
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