DOCSLIB.ORG

What Ever Happened to Smart Growth?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
What Ever Happened to Smart Growth? Volume 23 Number 2 June 2005 The Magazine of Free Market Environmentalism IN THIS ISSUE THE CATSKILLS PARABLE SUCCESS OVERDUE AT THE QUINCY LIBRARY CONSERVATION EASEMENTS IN CRISIS? WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO SMART GROWTH? FROM THE EDITOR WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO SMART GROWTH? PERC CELEBRATES ITS 25TH ANNIVERSARY POLICIES TO REDUCE SPRAWL HIT OBSTACLES By C. Kenneth Orski and Jane S. Shaw To honor PERC’s anniversary, this month we are hosting keyboardist Chuck “A review of Leavell to lead “An Evening with PERC” in Bozeman. Of course, we aren’t inviting him key state and just because he plays for the Rolling Stones, the Allman Brothers, or Eric Clapton and PERC Reports presents an exciting show. Chuck is also an award-winning tree farmer, ensuring future Volume 23 No. 2 June 2005 local planning forests through stewardship today. ISSN 1095-3779 records shows no For the rest of the year, PERC is celebrating by doing what we do best—research, Copyright © 2005 by PERC. significant shifts Editor outreach, and education about property rights and market approaches to environmen- Jane S. Shaw in Maryland’s tal issues. This issue of PERC Reports examines environmental events in the light of Associate Editor Linda E. Platts development these approaches, especially by applying realism. Art Director Mandy-Scott Bachelier In our first story, Kenneth Orski and I scrutinize recent events affecting “smart patterns since growth”—those appealing policies that attempt to restore a sense of community, but the passage of Executive Director often at the expense of freedom. Terry L. Anderson Glendening’s smart Senior Fellows The most provocative article in this issue is undoubtedly Mark Sagoff’s analysis Daniel K. Benjamin, David D. Haddock, growth package,” P. J. Hill, Donald R. Leal, of an urban legend—the story that New York City spent $1 billion to pay for “nature’s Gary D. Libecap, Robert E. McCormick, Roger E. Meiners, Andrew P. Morriss, wrote Washington capital” rather than build a water filtration plant. Even though this story first turned up Jane S. Shaw, Randy T. Simmons, Richard L. Stroup, Walter N. Thurman, Post reporter Peter in the prestigious journal Nature, it is far from what is claimed for it. We believe that it’s Bruce Yandle better to know the truth. Director of Programs and Treasurer Whoriskey. Monica Lane Guenther From there, we move to a defense of conservation easements by Jon Christensen Editorial Associate Linda E. Platts and Terry Anderson, and then to a history of the Quincy Library Group. This was a Senior Research Fellow Dominic Parker discussion group that developed spontaneously in northern California, born out of Research Fellows Alison Berry conflict over logging on three national forests. William Varettoni scrutinizes why the Holly L. Fretwell J. Bishop Grewell results have been modest, at best. Office Manager Dianna L. Rienhart Thence to Matthew White’s description of the little-known federal entities called Executive Assistant Michelle L. L. Johnson National Heritage Areas. This is followed by a short recap of Gary Libecap’s paper,“ Res- Administrative Assistants “Smart growth” policies, which became popular nationwide during the 1990s, are cuing Water Markets: Lessons from Owens Valley”—a policy paper that is must reading Jean M. Modesette Sara Kate Volkel regulations designed to reduce suburban sprawl and control growth. They encourage for those trying to advance water trades. Conference Coordinator Colleen Lane people to live close together within walking distance of shops and offices. One goal is to reduce “Greener Pastures” features a tantalizing invention that could make hydro power KCI Coordinator the use of the automobile; another is to create neighborhoods full of interesting “streetscapes”; and Carol Ferrie more benign, along with a clever way to attract donations to fund research. Daniel Ben- a third is to cluster people in high densities in order to preserve large areas of open space. Today, smart jamin, who has been studying the history of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom, Board of Directors growth policies seem to be in retreat. Setbacks have occurred in Maryland, Virginia, and Oregon, and new Thomas J. Bray, Chairman, The Detroit News will be back in our next issue with his “Tangents” column. We have some impressive David R. Atkinson, Atkinson & Co. census information suggests that the public does not really embrace the smart growth way of life. Thomas E. Beach, Beach Investment Counsel Inc. letters and we conclude with Terry Anderson’s new “On Target” column. Enjoy! David G. Cameron, Dana Ranch Co. Inc. Tyler Dann, Wesfair Agency Inc. Kimberly O. Dennis, D & D Foundation Maryland: No Dent in Land-use Patterns William A. Dunn, Dunn Capital Management Inc. Joseph N. Ignat, Blackburn Consultants LLC. S One sign of smart growth’s weakness comes from Maryland, where former Governor Paris N. Glenden- Paul J. Ingrassia, Dow Jones Newswires Frank-Paul King, King/Strategic ing unveiled a statewide policy in 1997 to manage growth. The idea was to restrict the use of public funds for Dwight E. Lee, Upland Associates LLC development to areas where public infrastructure was already being supplied. Counties were to submit plans Andrew S. Martzloff, Bitterroot Capital Advisors LLC E. Wayne Nordberg, Hollow Brook Associates LLC to the state showing where they wanted growth to occur. These “priority funding areas” would be eligible for George F. Ohrstrom, The Ohrstrom Foundation Inc. Leigh Perkins, The Orvis Company state infrastructure financial assistance, but projects outside these areas would not. John F. Tomlin, Conservation Forestry LLC Honorary Director The policy was hailed as a milestone. But as Peter Whoriskey reported last fall in a series of articles in the Vernon L. Smith, ICES, George Mason University Washington Post, Glendening’s initiative has yet to make a significant dent in Maryland’s sprawling land-use patterns. “A review of key state and local planning records shows no significant shifts in Maryland’s development Cover image and p. 2: patterns since the passage of Glendening’s smart growth package,” wrote Whoriskey (2004, A01). “Growth still Robert McIntosh (1970) Walk to the Village. From left: Orski, Sagoff, Christensen, Varettoni, and White ©/CORBIS takes place where there was nothing, rather than where it has gone before.” Although he did not have recent fig- PERC Reports 2 June 2005 PERC Reports 3 June 2005 ures, Whoriskey noted that in 2001, 75 percent of the The state could communities in the eastern portion of the county. ida, Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi—passed prop- “Micropolitan families that are already there to have more children land consumed by home building in Maryland was refuse to fund the But critics charged that these policies were noth- erty-rights laws to protect landowners from monetary areas” lack the large (see Brooks 2004). taken from pastures, woods, and other parcels outside necessary public ing more than exclusionary policies masquerading losses caused by restrictive zoning. But none of these central city of over Indeed, Portland, Oregon, the city lionized the smart-growth areas—almost the same percentage as open space protection. They sheltered wealthy measures has had the political and psychological impact by smart growthers, is remarkable for its lack of infrastructure, but 50,000 residents as before the program began, according to Maryland landowners and their pastoral estates from encroach- of the Oregon initiative. The Seattle Times thought Mea- children, the New York Times reported in March. Department of Planning records. could not veto ing suburbanization. Other critics pointed out that sure 37 “may have mortally wounded Oregon’s strong that is a criterion “Officials say that the very things that attract people One possible reason for the failure of Glenden- a project. Large the new zoning rules would not prevent sprawl; they land use planning system” (Nov. 24, 2004). Others for a standard who revitalize a city—dense vertical housing, fash- ing’s smart growth policy was that it lacked teeth. developers and would simply spread it over a larger area. considered it as a public repudiation of the principle of metropolitan area, ionable restaurants and shops and mass transit that The state could refuse to fund the necessary public retail giants such A new board elected in 2003 dismantled many growth management, a policy that Oregon pioneered but they are “too makes a car unnecessary—are driving out children infrastructure, but could not veto a project. Large of the growth curbs but left the restrictive zoning 30 years ago. Smart growth advocates fear that the new by making the neighborhoods too expensive for as Wal-Mart built urban to be rural.” developers and retail giants such as Wal-Mart built law, which faced numerous legal challenges filed law will strengthen the property rights movement. “If it young families.” Other smart growth meccas—San anyway, financing the necessary roads and sewers anyway, financing by aggrieved property owners. On March 3, 2005, can happen in the progressive state of Oregon, it could They are a new Francisco, Boston, Seattle—share the same prob- themselves. Local officials refused to stand in the way the necessary Virginia’s highest court declared the 2003 zoning happen in any number of other states,” one planning form of quasi- lem: not enough children “to keep schools running (Orski 2000). roads and sewers law invalid. The court did not rule on the issue of official remarked (Orski 2005). urban settlement— and parks alive with young voices” (Egan 2005, In addition, some local officials viewed Glenden- themselves. Local property rights, but on procedural grounds. Loudoun And sure enough, there are signs that the prop- free-standing, A1). ing’s efforts as too much state intrusion and so they officials, said the court, had not given proper public erty rights revolt is spreading.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Does Large Family Size Predict Political Centrism? Benjamin Schmidt
    Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies Volume 33 Article 8 2016 Does Large Family Size Predict Political Centrism? Benjamin Schmidt Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sigma Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Schmidt, Benjamin (2016) "Does Large Family Size Predict Political Centrism?," Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies: Vol. 33 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sigma/vol33/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Does Large Family Size Predict Political Centrism? by Benjamin Schmidt Introduction Suggesting that voting might be correlated with the number of children vot­ ers have has been rare but not unheard of in the last decade. In a 2004 article for American Conservative, Steve Sailer noted a correlation between states with higher birth rates among white voters and the support for incumbent Republican Presi­ dent George W. Bush. Sailer recognized that Bush won the nineteen states with the highest white fertility while Senator John Kerry won the sixteen with the lowest (2004). He also suggested that the lifestyle preferences of white, conservative par­ ents might be to blame for the apparent Republican tilt among states with higher birth rates. A similar trend occurred again in 2012 when majorities in every state with fertility rates higher than 70 per 1,000 women went to Mitt Romney, while all states with fertility rates below 60 per 1,000 women went to Barack Obama (Sandler 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • The Demise of the African American Baseball Player
    LCB_18_2_Art_4_Standen (Do Not Delete) 8/26/2014 6:33 AM THE DEMISE OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN BASEBALL PLAYER by Jeffrey Standen* Recently alarms were raised in the sports world over the revelation that baseball player agent Scott Boras and other American investors were providing large loans to young baseball players in the Dominican Republic. Although this practice does not violate any restrictions imposed by Major League Baseball or the MLB Players Association, many commentators have termed this funding practice of dubious ethical merit and at bottom exploitative. Yet it is difficult to distinguish exploitation from empowerment. Refusing to lend money to young Dominican players reduces the money invested in athletes. The rules of baseball and the requirements of amateurism preclude similar loans to American-born baseball players. Young ballplayers unlucky enough to be born in the United States cannot borrow their training expenses against their future earning potential. The same limitations apply in similar forms to athletes in other sports, yet baseball presents some unique problems. Success at the professional level in baseball involves a great deal of skill, attention to detail, and supervised training over a long period of time. Players from impoverished financial backgrounds, including predominately the African American baseball player, have been priced out of the game. American athletes in sports that, like baseball, require a significant commitment of money over time have not been able to fund their apprenticeships through self-generated lending markets. One notable example of self-generated funding is in the sport of golf. To fund their career goals, American golfers raise money through a combination of debt and equity financing.
    [Show full text]
  • PSEUDO-DEMOCRACY in a POST-RULE of LAW ERA David Barnhizer, Cleveland State University Daniel D
    Cleveland State University From the SelectedWorks of David Barnhizer 2019 PSEUDO-DEMOCRACY IN A POST-RULE OF LAW ERA David Barnhizer, Cleveland State University Daniel D. Barnhizer, Michigan State University College of Law Available at: https://works.bepress.com/david_barnhizer/128/ PSEUDO-DEMOCRACY IN A POST-RULE OF LAW ERA David Barnhizer and Daniel Barnhizer We are immersed in the ongoing transformation of a system that at best can be described as a pseudo-democracy in a Post-Rule of Law era in which formerly quasi-democratic systems— including the US--are devolving into unprincipled, fragmented and authoritarian surveillance societies. The challenge is how to inhibit what is occurring and protect and preserve the best of what we have had while shaping and incorporating the changes that must be accepted. The answer to our dilemma is far from clear. In using the term pseudo-democracy we are bringing to the surface the idea that we often use the language of democracy too loosely in arguing about the political system we tend to think, or at least assert, exists in the United States. The reality of what Aristotle and the Greek political philosophers meant when using that term bears no resemblance to the system under which we operate in America, a system roughly one thousand times larger than that of Athens and far more complex, diverse and territorially vast than Aristotle could have imagined. In The Politics, Aristotle warned against radical changes to a city-state that would result from growing beyond the size and composition needed for a dynamic but self-contained community.
    [Show full text]
  • OMNI Magazine Interview, July 1992)
    ALIEN CITY ON MARS? TiTil W i^ -A Im; SCENES Lji U *' Ul EDITOR IN CHIEF & DESIGN DIRECTOR: BOB GUCCIONE PRESIDENT a C.O.O.: KATHY KEETON VP/EDITOR' KEITH FERRELL EXECUTIVE VP/GBAPHICS DIRECTOR- FRANK DEVINO MANAGING EDITOR: CAROLINE DARK ART DIRECTOR: CATHRYN MEZZO First Word Continuum By Dana Rohrabacher 42 Fighting for Opening the X-Files U.S. patent rights By David Bischoff S Mulder and Scully know Communications something is m out there—and so do their Funds many fans. A behind- By Linda Marsa the-scenes lool< at this fas- Cashing in on collectibles cinating and m increasingly popular Electronic Universe new show. By Grsgg Keizer ArchiTreIc Medicine Designing Generations By Anita Bartholomew By Herman Zimmerman m and Philip Thomas Edgerly .Sounds Boldly going where By Steve Nadis few. production designers Sounds of the silent have gone before: 22 designing the Star Trek Eanii By Melanie Menagh Choices Fiction: S.4 Dying Virtual Realities [Vlichael IVlarshall Smith By Tom Dworetzl<y 7^ 23 Cartoon Feature Artificial Intelligence . By Steve Nadis Interview: 32 Richard hioa gland Mind By Steve Nadis By Steve Nadis A close-up lool< at the Hallucinations, man behind delusions, the face on Mars and schizophrenia SS 33 Tsuneo Sanda's cover painting, On Patrol, made possible by Antimatter the PI" I p Edge ly Age cy n a'^sar qt on witi ZD^sgn Copyrght Pa amount PcturesCorporaticn Games (Additional art rred t"^ page 110) By bi, iff Morris SR1''6ril7'iBn FIRST UUORD INVENTING AMERICA: Patent laws and the protection of individual rights By Dana Rohrabacher merica's greatest asset side.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Racism Topic Paper
    CEDA Topic Paper Anti-Racism Proposal 2016-17 Policy Debate Claudette Colvin C.T. Vivian Chase Iron Eyes T. R. M. Howard Yuri Kochiyama Reies López Tijerina Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Anti-Racism Topic Paper April 2016 Janet Escobedo, Georgia State University; Samuel Hanks, Georgia State University; Nadia Hussein, Georgia State University; and Dr. Kevin Kuswa, Berkeley Preparatory in Tampa, Florida. —with advice and feedback from Rashad Evans, University of Puget Sound and Dr. Tim Barouch, Georgia State University Page 1 of 161 “Paradigms, however, are like frost crystals that disappear on exposure to the sun. As soon as one starts talking about a paradigm, its days are numbered,” R. Delgado, ’12 “We’re living in more chains today -- through lockdowns, ankle bracelets, halfway houses,… -- than we were in the early 1800’s. That’s something to think about.” Frank W. Wilderson, ‘14 CEDA Topic Paper Anti-Racism Proposal 2016-17 Policy Debate Table of Contents Anti-Racism Topic Area Proposal .................................................................................................................................................... 4 I. “Anti-Racial Exclusion” Phrasing ........................................................................................................................ 9 Racial Disparity ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Racial Inequality .............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • By Ralph De Toledano the Last Published Work of the Late, Great Conservative Writer and Historian
    Election though all newborns look alike. Pictures of the new twins from the most cele- Maternal Flame brated breeding stock—Jolie and Brad Pitt—went for a reported $14 million. Sarah Palin’s family-friendly appeal. An obsession in politics with breeding is both very old (hereditary monarchy) By Steve Sailer and very contemporary. The main quali- fications of the current president and WHY, IN ONE UPROARIOUS week of with a broken arm after being thrown 70 this year’s Democratic runner-up are that American politicking that not even H.L. feet. Did I mention he’s part Eskimo? they are, respectively, the scion and con- Mencken would have expected, has the Mrs. Palin’s instant ascent to frontier sort of ex-presidents. More subtly, obscure governor of Alaska, Sarah folk hero explains some of the unhinged Obama launched himself at the 2004 Palin, outraged roughly one half of the hatred felt by Obama supporters. They’d Democratic convention by devoting the country and overjoyed the other? been fantasizing about their genetically first 380 words of his famous speech to What intrigues people about elections nuanced man of the future, their political detailing the two stocks from which he aren’t the platform planks. Deep down, Tiger Woods, when they were blindsided was crossbred. He implied that, like the political contests are about picking sym- by a figure out of America’s buried past, a heir to a dynastic merger of yore—think bolic champions. Just as Barack Obama, merrily comic Wild West character in the King Henry VIII, offspring of a Lancaster- recently of the Illinois legislature, has tradition of Annie Oakley and Calamity York marriage that ended the War of the excited tens of millions by his emphasis Jane.
    [Show full text]
  • AMERICA's CHALLENGE: Domestic Security, Civil Liberties, and National Unity After September 11
    t I l AlLY r .... )k.fl ~FS A Ot:l ) lO~Ol R.. Muzaffar A. Chishti Doris Meissner Demetrios G. Papademetriou Jay Peterzell Michael J. Wishnie Stephen W. Yale-Loehr • M I GRAT i o~]~In AMERICA'S CHALLENGE: Domestic Security, Civil Liberties, and National Unity after September 11 .. AUTHORS Muzaffar A. Chishti Doris Meissner Demetrios G. Papademetriou Jay Peterzell Michael J. Wishnie Stephen W . Yale-Loehr MPI gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton in the preparation of this report. Copyright © 2003 Migration Policy Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the Migration Policy Institute. Migration Policy Institute Tel: 202-266-1940 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 300 Fax:202-266-1900 Washington, DC 20036 USA www.migrationpolicy.org Printed in the United States of America Interior design by Creative Media Group at Corporate Press. Text set in Adobe Caslon Regular. "The very qualities that bring immigrants and refugees to this country in the thousands every day, made us vulnerable to the attack of September 11, but those are also the qualities that will make us victorious and unvanquished in the end." U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson Speech to the Federalist Society, Nov. 16, 2001. Mr. Olson's wife Barbara was one of the airplane passengers murdered on September 11. America's Challenge: Domestic Security, Civil Liberties, and National Unity After September 1 1 Table of Contents Foreword
    [Show full text]
  • Anchor Babies, Over-Breeders, and the Population Bomb: the Reemergence of Nativism and Population Control in Anti-Immigration Policies
    \\server05\productn\H\HLP\2-2\HLP207.txt unknown Seq: 1 25-JUN-08 15:30 Anchor Babies, Over-Breeders, and the Population Bomb: The Reemergence of Nativism and Population Control in Anti-Immigration Policies Priscilla Huang* INTRODUCTION At the start of 2008, news of a “baby boomlet” made headlines.1 For the first time in 35 years, the U.S. fertility rate, or average number of chil- dren born to each woman, reached 2.1 in 2006, the number statisticians say is needed for a population to replace itself.2 Demographers pointed to an increase in the number of immigrants as a main reason for the higher birth rate.3 Many economists welcomed the surge in population growth as a sign of the country’s likely future prosperity. While most industrialized nations struggle with shrinking populations due to low birth rates, the United States can look forward to a stable tax base and a steady workforce.4 However, not everyone greeted the news with enthusiasm. Many inter- preted the increased birth rate as an indication of the country’s failed immi- gration laws and turned a hostile eye toward immigrant women.5 For example, when asked to comment about the increased fertility rate, John Vinson, president of the conservative American Immigration Control Foun- dation claimed: “The [U.S.-born] child is an automatic American citizen, * Policy and Programs Director, National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum. Pris- cilla received her J.D. from American University, Washington College of Law in 2006, where she was a Public Interest/Public Service Scholar.
    [Show full text]
  • Helical Turbine for Hydropower
    Tidewalker Engineering / Optimization of GHT Production Marine and Hydrokinetic Technology Readiness Advancement Initiative Funding Opportunity Announcement Number: DE-FOA-0000293 CFDA Number: 81.087 PROJECT NARRATIVE Tidewalker Engineering Trescott, Maine Title: Optimization of Gorlov Helical Turbine Production June 2010 Table of Contents: SUBJECT PAGE NUMBER Introduction: Project Narrative 2 Project Objectives 3 Merit Review Criteria Discussion 7 Project Timetable 13 Relevance and Outcomes / Impacts 14 Role of Participants 14 Facilities and Other Resources 15 Equipment 15 Bibliography and References 16 Appendix- A / Letter of Commitment 17 Appendix – B / Velocity Measurements 18 Appendix – C / GHT Applications 19 Appendix – D / Cost Sharing Grant 32 1 Tidewalker Engineering / Optimization of GHT Production Project Narrative: Under this proposal Tidewalker Engineering with the assistance of Dr. Alexander Gorlov and other specialists will investigate the feasibility of placing a hydro-kinetic device into a flexible dam system to generate electricity from tidal flows at sites with a substantial tidal range (average value of 18’). The study will also include the design of a turbo-generator unit which optimizes electrical production from this proposed mode of operation. Environmental issues associated with the placement of a flexible dam into a tidal flow will be analyzed in terms of regulatory licensing requirements. The applicability of this proposed mode of operation will be addressed as part of expected project benefits from the development potential of this concept. The eligibility standard as expressed in published responses within the Federal Connect network for this grant application directly addressed the issue of diversionary structures as excerpted below: DOE will not consider any application under this FOA for the development of a technology that would require blocking or severely altering existing tidal or river flows, as this would be considered a dam or diversionary structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Republican Presidential Candidates Benefit from High Birth Rates? Putting the "Fertility Gap" to the Test
    Do Republican Presidential Candidates Benefit from High Birth Rates? Putting the "Fertility Gap" to the Test The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Raley, Billy Gage. 2020. Do Republican Presidential Candidates Benefit from High Birth Rates? Putting the "Fertility Gap" to the Test. Master's thesis, Harvard University Division of Continuing Education. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37367668 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Do Republican Presidential Candidates Benefit from High Birth Rates? Putting the “Fertility Gap” to the Test Billy Gage Raley A Thesis in the Field of Government for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University March 2021 Copyright © 2020 Billy Gage Raley Abstract During the 2004 election cycle, journalists discovered a correlation between state fertility rates and presidential election results. The media observed that states with high fertility rates tended to support Bush, and states with low fertility rates tended to support Gore and Kerry. This phenomenon came to be known as the “Fertility Gap.” After political pundits started discussing the Fertility Gap, a few scholars also picked up on the topic. To date, discussion of the Fertility Gap has been limited to elections between 2000 to 2012. A longitudinal study of the Fertility Gap has never been conducted.
    [Show full text]
  • Friday July 14, 1995
    7±14±95 Friday Vol. 60 No. 135 July 14, 1995 Pages 36203±36338 Briefings on How To Use the Federal Register For information on briefing in Washington, DC, see announcement on the inside cover of this issue. federal register 1 II Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 135 / Friday, July 14, 1995 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES PUBLIC Subscriptions: Paper or fiche 202±512±1800 FEDERAL REGISTER Published daily, Monday through Friday, Assistance with public subscriptions 512±1806 (not published on Saturdays, Sundays, or on official holidays), by Online: the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Telnet swais.access.gpo.gov, login as newuser <enter>, no Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register > Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the password <enter ; or use a modem to call (202) 512±1661, login as swais, no password <enter>, at the second login as regulations of the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register > > (1 CFR Ch. I). Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of newuser <enter , no password <enter . Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC Assistance with online subscriptions 202±512±1530 20402. Single copies/back copies: The Federal Register provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 512±1800 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with public single copies 512±1803 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and Executive Orders and Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress and other Federal agency documents of public interest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inventory of the Richard Lourie Collection #1355
    The Inventory of the Richard Lourie Collection #1355 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center lourie.r LOURIE, RICHARD 194O- 241C Deposit January 1988 OUTLINE OF INVENTORY 7 Boxes I. MANUSCRIPTS 1973, 1985-1987. A. Novels B. Translations c. Short Fiction D. Poetry E. Film Script F. Essay G. Translated Short Prose II. PRINTED REVIEWS, 1973-1986. III. CORRESPONDENCE, 1979-1988. IV. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1986-1987. 1 LOURIE, RICHARD Deposit from Author June 1987, January 1988 I. MANUSCRIPTS 1973, 1985-1987 A. Novels, 1973, 1985, 1987 Box 1 1. FIRST LOYALTY. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. a. Holograph on legal notepads (7), ca. 275 p. (#1) b. Draft. Under title STOLAT. Typescript with holo. corr., ca. 400 p. (#2) Box 1/2 c. Setting copy. Typescript with holo. corr., ca. 540 p. including front matter. (Box 1, #3; Box 2, #1) Box 2 d. Misc. draft pages. Typescript with holo. corr., 6 p. (#2) e. Outline. Holograph, 7 p. on 6 leaves. (#2) 2. SAGITTARIUS IN WARSAW. Vanguard Press, 1973. a. Setting copy. Typescript photocopy and typescript, both with holo. corr. 164 p. including front matter. (#3) b. Galley proofs. (#4) 3. ZERO GRAVITY. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987. a. Outlines and draft pages. 5 legal notepads, holograph, 141 p. (#5 - 6) b. Miscellaneous draft pages and notes. Typescript with holo. corr. and holograph, ca. 55 p. (#7) Box 3 c. Miscellaneous draft pages. Typescript with holo. corr. and holograph, ca. 65 p. (#1) d. Miscellaneous draft pages. Typescript with holo. corr., photocopy of typescript with holo. corr., and holograph, ca. 400 p. (#2) e.
    [Show full text]