Taliessin Through Loegres by Charles Williams Prelude
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An Ethnically Cleansed Faery? Tolkien and the Matter of Britain
An Ethnically Cleased Faery? An Ethnically Cleansed Faery? Tolkien and the Matter of Britain David Doughan Aii earlier version of this article was presented at the Tolkien Society Seminar in Bournemouth, 1994. 1 was from early days grieved by the Logres” (p. 369), by which he means a poverty of my own beloved country: it had specifically Arthurian presence. It is most no stories of its own (bound up with its interesting that Lewis, following the confused or tongue and soil), not of the quality 1 sought, uninformed example of Williams, uses the name and found (as an ingredient) in legends of “Logres”, which is in fact derived from Lloegr other lands ... nothing English, save (the Welsh word for England), to identify the impoverished chap-book stuff. Of course Arthurian tradition, i.e. the Matter of Britain! No there was and is all the Arthurian world, but wonder Britain keeps on rebelling against powerful as it is, it is imperfectly Logres. And despite Tolkien's efforts, he could naturalised, associated with the soil of not stop Prydain bursting into Lloegr and Britain, but not with English; and does not transforming it. replace what I felt to be missing. (Tolkien In The Book of Lost Tales (Tolkien, 1983), 1981, Letters, p. 144) Ottor W<efre, father of Hengest and Horsa, also To a large extent, Tolkien is right. The known as Eriol, comes from Heligoland to the mediaeval jongleurs, minstrels, troubadours, island called in Qenya in Tol Eressea (the lonely trouvères and conteurs could use, for their isle), or in Gnomish Dor Faidwcn (the land of stories, their gests and their lays, the Matter of release, or the fairy land), or in Old English se Rome (which had nothing to do with Rome, and uncujm holm (the unknown island). -
By Greg Stafford
Book of Armies By Greg Stafford Layout: David Zeeman Assistance from: Chris John Payne, Sven Lugar, Jeff Richard, Philippe Auirbeau, Gianfranco Geroldi, Daren Hill Special thanks to the emergency eschille: Chip Hausman, Robert Saint John, Martin Miller, Taheka Harrison, Newton Phyllis, Bob Schroeder, Ben Quamt All photos, pictures and illustrations are original or from royalty-free sources, such as ClipArt.com (www.clipart.com), Liam’s Pictures from Old Books (www.fromoldbooks.org/), and the Historic Tale Construction Kit (www.adgame-wonderland.de/type/bayeux.php) by Björn Karnebogen This book is a fan production of Greg Stafford Publications, under license from Nocturnal Media, LLC. © 2009 by Greg Stafford. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission of the author is expressly forbidden, except for the purpose of reviews, and for any record sheets, which may be reproduced for personal use only. 1 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................5-8 Tribal Picts .........................................................................49-50 A Pict Army .......................................................................49 Interpreting the Army Tables ..................................................6-7 Leaders & Alternatives ......................................................50 Passions for Opponents ..............................................................7 Lowland Troops ................................................................ 50 Cultural Specialties -
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More Epic than Romance: the Entrée d'Espagne Leslie C. Brook The University of Birmingham The Entrée d'Espagne is a poem of some 15,800 lines, composed by an anonymous Paduan author in the first half of the fourteenth century, in the language known loosely and traditionally as Franco-Italian. There is now only one complete manuscript of the text, Venice Marciana XXI (=257). The author was probably a clerk, since he displays considerable familiarity with theology and the classics, as well as with French chansons de geste and romance. Some critics have found in his poem a reflection, too, of the contemporary social and political concerns of northern Italy.1 Despite this implied complexity, the poem is undeniably a chanson de geste (epic) basically, although as the Middle Ages progressed, strict genre definition tends to become blurred. The concept of boundaries has in any case exercised critics in the modern era rather than the original writers themselves, and to discover a mix of what we think of as being basically epic or romance material in a late chanson de geste is not unusual. Commenting on the Bâtard de Bouillon, for instance, Robert F. Cook has recently said: "Like all late epics ... it shares some attributes with romance" (89). The question of the overall nature of the Entrée d'Espagne arises principally because at a certain point the hero is obliged in dramatic circumstances to leave the rather hermetic world of the chanson de geste, and undertake alone a journey to the near East, thereby taking on some of the characteristics of the romance chevalier errant. -
King Arthur Was an Elf! an Imaginary, Composite, Inklings Arthuriad
Mythmoot II: Back Again Proceedings of the 2nd Mythgard Institute Mythmoot Conference Center at the Maritime Institute, Linthicum, Maryland December 13-15, 2013 King Arthur Was an Elf! An Imaginary, Composite, Inklings Arthuriad Sørina Higgins The recent publication of The Fall of Arthur, an unfinished poem by J.R.R. Tolkien, revealed a startling, previously-unknown aspect of Tolkien’s legendarium. The key is found in notes Tolkien left about how he intended the fragmentary Fall of Arthur to continue. Christopher Tolkien includes the following details in his editorial matter about how the story could have connected up to the larger Legendarium. First, Gawain's ship was perhaps going to be named Wingelot (The Fall of Arthur 129, 158); Wingelot or Vingilot is the name of Earendel's ship in The Silmarillion (304). Second, in the final confrontation, Mordred would fatally wound Arthur, Arthur would kill Mordred, and Arthur would be carried away to the West for healing. Lancelot, arriving too late, would set sail into the West, searching for his king, never to return. Tolkien left notes saying: “Lancelot gets a boat and sails west and never returns. Eärendel passage” (Fall of Arthur 136) and “Lancelot parts from Guinevere and sets sail for Benwick but turns west and follows after Arthur. And never returns from the sea. Whether he found him in Avalon and will return no one knows” (Fall of Arthur 137). In other words, Lancelot functions somewhat like Higgins—“King Arthur Was an Elf!” Eärendel—the half-elven mariner who used the silmaril to sail into the Uttermost West and reach the Undying Lands. -
The Matter of Britain
The Matter of Britain The Mythological and Philosophical Significance of the British Legends by John J. Davenport Department of Philosophy Fordham University [email protected] In honor of Stephen R. Donaldson Originally composed in 1997 for relatives and friends from the UK, this work has been shared with others since. I make it available to all for any pleasure and insight it may bring. last revised November, 2004 Contents Introduction : The Mystery Part I: The Cycle of Britain 1. Historical Context 2. Archetypal Background 3. Brutus and the Founding of Britain 4. The Paradigmatic Language of Myth and Legend 5. The Development of Arthurian Legend 6. The British Cycle Part II: Themes of the British Legend 7. Spenser's Paean to Arthur 8. The Arthurian Vision 9. The Island Kingdom 10. Impregnable Wierd and the Human Will 11. The Tragic Poignance of Humanity 12. Poignance and the Mark of Mortality 13. The Phenomenology of Poignance Conclusion: Resentiment or Eucatastrophe -- 1 -- The Matter of Britain Introduction Oh England my Lionheart I'm in your garden fading fast in your arms The soldiers soften, the war is over. The air raid shelters are blooming clover; Flapping umbrellas fill the lanes, My London Bridge in rain again... This first stanza of Kate Bush's song, “Lionheart,” evokes a legendary image of ‘Britain' only to relate it to modern imagery, specifically the legacy of World War II. The nostalgic mood, as we learn in the last stanza, reflects a dying soldier’s last vision of the spirit of his country—the desires and symbols native to this land for which he would give his life. -
King Arthur Teacher Sample
“A little while after his birth at dark Tintagel, Uther, who hearkened to my words, gave the child into my care, and I bore him to Avalon, the Land of Mystery.” Reading Notes Camelot capital of Arthur’s kingdom; modern-day Winchester, England Uther Pendragon king of Briton; father of Arthur Igrayne mother of Arthur; unfaithful wife of Gorlois Avalon Land of Mystery; place where Merlin took Arthur as an infant Excalibur Arthur’s sword with magical scabbard Logres (Lów-gris) the name given to the land over which Arthur ruled King Pellinore killed knights for traveling on a road; nearly killed Arthur, and then began to chase the “Questing Beast” Britons a Celtic people inhabiting Britain before the time of the Roman invasion Saxons Germanic tribe that invaded Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries Vocabulary Write the meaning of each bold word or phrase. 1. set a rich pavilion over it _________________________________________________________________ ornate tent 2. bowing his head in reverence ____________________________________________________________ awe; respect 3. did homage to Arthur ____________________________________________________________________a ceremony by which a man acknowledged himself the vassal of a _______________________________________________________________________________________lord; special honor Comprehension Questions Answer the following in complete sentences. 1. Describe the state of Britain just before King Arthur claims the throne. __________________________Britain had never _______________________________________________________________________________________been -
The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength
Volume 9 Number 4 Article 12 12-15-1983 The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength Ellen Rawson Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Rawson, Ellen (1983) "The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 9 : No. 4 , Article 12. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol9/iss4/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Notes how Ransom’s persona in That Hideous Strength as a modern Fisher King “contributes to Lewis’s idea of Logres versus Britain.” Notes parallels between the legend of the Fisher King and events of That Hideous Strength. Additional Keywords The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength; Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Ransom; Lewis, C.S. -
King Arthur Teacher Sample
Book One, Chapter 1: The Two Swords "A little while after his birth at dark Tintagel, Uther, who hearkened to my words, gave the child into my care, and I bore him to Avalon, the Land of Mystery." READING NOTES Camelot capital of Arthur's kingdom; modern-day Winchester, England Uther Pendragon king of Briton; father of Arthur Igrayne mother of Arthur; unfaithful wife of Gorlois Avalon Land of Mystery; place where Merlin took Arthur as an infant Excalibur Arthur's sword with magical scabbard Logres (Lów-gris) the name given to the land over which Arthur ruled King Pellinore killed knights for traveling on a road; nearly killed Arthur, and then began to chase the "Questing Beast" Britons a Celtic people inhabiting Britain before the time of the Roman invasion Saxons Germanic tribe that invaded Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries Sir Ector Arthur's foster father VOCABULARY: Write the meaning of each bold word or phrase. 1. set a rich pavilion over it _______________________________________________________________ *ornate tent 2. bowing his head in reverence ___________________________________________________________ *awe; respect 3. did homage to Arthur _________________________________________________________________*a ceremony by which a man acknowledged himself the vassal of a ___________________________________________________________________________________lord; special honor COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS: Answer the following in complete sentences. 1. Describe the state of Britain just before King Arthur claims the throne. ___________________________________________________________________________________Britain -
Arthurian Elements in <I>The Hideous Strength</I>
Volume 19 Number 4 Article 4 Fall 10-15-1993 Arthurian Elements in The Hideous Strength David A. Branson Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Branson, David A. (1993) "Arthurian Elements in The Hideous Strength," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 19 : No. 4 , Article 4. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol19/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico • Postponed to: July 30 – August 2, 2021 Abstract “A look at the specifically Arthurian inspirations behind parts of [That Hideous Strength] [...] how Lewis diverged from the traditional sources in crafting his tale, and what he did with them.” Additional Keywords Arthurian myth in C.S. Lewis; Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol19/iss4/4 p A .e e 20 I S S U e 74 A U T U C D N 1993 JWYTfrl-ORe <^[[UssExs[>5ri^ m>ci D A V lO X. -
Justice and Injustice in Malory's Morte Darthur Laura Kay Bedwell, Ph.D
ABSTRACT The Flawed Ideal: Justice and Injustice in Malory’s Morte Darthur Laura Kay Bedwell, Ph.D. Chairperson: D. Thomas Hanks, Jr., Ph.D. In his Morte Darthur, Sir Thomas Malory portrays Arthur, not as the strong, fully just king of later portrayals, but as a weaker monarch more in keeping with those of fifteenth-century England. Arthur begins well by establishing his Pentecostal Oath, which provides strict behavioral guidelines for the knights on whom he must rely to establish justice in his kingdom. He also has at his disposal legal custom and the patronage system, both of which can provide strong levels of control. However, Malory’s Arthur makes inconsistent use of the tools of governing. Though he at times punishes the violators of his laws, he as often condones improper and even criminal behavior. Likewise, the knights of the Round Table too often place their own desires above their responsibility to establish justice in Logres. As a result, the fall of the kingdom can be attributed to the failure of justice in the realm. Though this study engages in much close reading of Malory’s text, such reading alone is not sufficient for informed judgments regarding the relative effectiveness of the justice of Malory’s Arthurian realm. Therefore, the study is grounded in considerations of justice stemming from the medieval English judicial system. Political theories of justice drawn both from works in the speculum principis tradition and from chivalric manuals provide additional historical context. Comparison of the episodes Malory represents in his text with historical theory and practice implies that Malory’s Arthur is not an ideal king, nor is his Logres an ideal kingdom. -
Arthur's Children in Le Petit Bruit and the Post-Vulgate Cyclel
25 Arthur's Children in Le Petit Bruit and the Post-Vulgate Cyclel Ad Putter University ofBristol The essay is about King Arthur's children. This might not seem a very promising topic, since by common agreement King Arthur did not have any apart from Mordred. But there are some unusual medieval sources that confound our familiar notions by crediting Arthur with natural heirs. We shall be looking at two such sources in particular, Le Petit Bruit and the Post-Vulgate Cycle, but their originality can be better appreciated if we begin with the earlier Arthurian traditions which lie behind them. • The basic outlines of the mainstream account in which Arthur dies childless were fixed by Geoffrey of Monmouth's History ofthe Kings ofBritain (c. 1137) on the one hand, and the Vulgate Cycle (c. 1215-1230) on the other. According to Geoffrey of Monmouth, who first established Arthur's credentials as a great king of British history, Arthur has no son, and that fact contributes powerfully to the tragic shape he gave to Arthur's reign. There is good evidence to suggest that this tragic shape is Geoffrey's deliberate creation, and the curious detail of Arthur's dream on his voyage to France is espeCially suggestive here. Rocked by the waves as he crosses the Channel, Arthur dreams of a dragon who Slays a huge bear. According to his advisers, the dream presages a fight between himself and aliquem gigantem (i.e. the Giant of Mont-Saint-Michel), but Arthur fondly imagines that the dream really foreshadows his imminent triumph over his archrival, the Roman Emperor (Leo)? The military successes that follow the dream allow Arthur to live his dream, but, just when he is about to enter Rome, news of Mordred's betrayal forces him to retreat. -
Pendragon Treasures People
THE GREAT BOOK OF PENDRAGON TREASURES PEOPLE Two New Round Table Knights Following are two former player characters from an old Pendragon campaign that I ran last year. They were both rather interesting fellows who became Knights of the Round Table very shortly after it was founded. They might make interesting NPCs for other people's Pendragon campaigns. AMLYN TRIADADD, KNIGHT OF THE ROUND TABLE, "THE NEKKID KNIGHT" [517] Name: Amlyn Triadadd Siz: 15 Damage: 5d6 Homeland: Huntington Dex: 13 Healing Rate: 3 Culture: Cymric/Christian Str: 18 Movement Rate: 3 Lord: Earl of Logres Con: 15 Hit Points: 28 Glory: 7382 App: 12 Unconscious: 7 Shield: A gold cross upon a blue background. PERSONALITY TRAITS SKILLS COMBAT SKILLS Chaste 11 / Lustful 9 Awareness 10 Battle 6 Energetic 13 / Lazy 7 Boating 2 Horsemanship 15 Forgiving 16 / Vengeful 4 Chirurgery 1 Sword 17 Generous 12 / Selfish 8 Compose 3 Lance 15 Honest 9 / Deceitful 11 Courtesy 9 Dagger 4 Just 12 / Arbitrary 8 Dancing 2 Spear 5 Merciful 9 / Cruel 11 Faerie Lore 3 Modest 9 / Proud 11 First Aid 10 HORSES Pious 11 / Wordly 9 Flirting 5 Prudent 9 / Reckless 11 Folk Lore 2 Charger Temperate 10 / Indulgent 10 Gaming 9 6d6 Damage Trusting 12 / Suspicious 8 Hawking 3 Valorous 17 / Cowardly 3 Heraldry 2 Hunting 6 Directed: Suspicious Saxons +2 Intrigue 7 Orate 3 PASSIONS Play Harp 18 Amor (Guenever) 12 Read Latin 3 Hate (Saxons) 7 Recognize 5 Honor 10 Religion 6 Hospitality 10 Singing 3 Love (family) 11 Stewardship 2 Loyalty (Earl Robert) 18 Swimming 3 Loyalty (Friends) 10 Tourney 1 Loyalty (King Arthur) 7 EQUIPMENT Reinforced Norman Chain + Helm (12 pts) Sword BACKGROUND & PERSONALITY Amlyn first gained a name for himself when he defended a crone against a knight she had once ensorcelled.