Yes" Over "No": Government-Backed Constitutional Changes Approved in Armenia's Referendum
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The Caucasus Globalization
Volume 6 Issue 2 2012 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Conflicts in the Caucasus: History, Present, and Prospects for Resolution Special Issue Volume 6 Issue 2 2012 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 6 Issue 2 2012 FOUNDEDTHE CAUCASUS AND& GLOBALIZATION PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 510 32 52 E-mail: [email protected] (IMANOV) Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 6 IssueMembers 2 2012 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc. -
Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Aram Khachaturian
Boris Berezovsky ARAM KHACHATURIAN Boris Berezovsky has established a great reputation, both as the most powerful of Violin Sonata and Dances from Gayaneh & Spartacus virtuoso pianists and as a musician gifted with a unique insight and a great sensitivity. Born in Moscow, Boris Berezovsky studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Eliso Hideko Udagawa violin Virsaladze and privately with Alexander Satz. Subsequent to his London début at the Wigmore Hall in 1988, The Times described him as "an artist of exceptional promise, a player of dazzling virtuosity and formidable power". Two years later he won the Gold Boris Berezovsky piano Medal at the 1990 International Tchaïkovsky Competition in Moscow. Boris Berezovsky is regularly invited by the most prominent orchestras including the Philharmonia of London/Leonard Slatkin, the New York Philharmonic/Kurt Mazur, the Munich Philharmonic, Oslo Philharmonic, the Danish National Radio Symphony/Leif Segerstam, the Frankfurt Radio Symphony/Dmitri Kitaenko, the Birmingham Sympho- ny, the Berlin Symphonic Orchestra/ Marek Janowski, the Rotterdam Philharmonic, the Orchestre National de France. His partners in Chamber Music include Brigitte Engerer, Vadim Repin, Dmitri Makhtin, and Alexander Kniazev. Boris Berezovsky is often invited to the most prestigious international recitals series: The Berlin Philharmonic Piano serie, Concertgebouw International piano serie and the Royal Festival Hall Internatinal Piano series in London and to the great stages as the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, the Palace of fine Arts in Brussells, the Konzerthaus of Vienna, the Megaron in Athena. 12 NI 6269 NI 6269 1 Her recent CD with the Philharmonia Orchestra was released by Signum Records in 2010 to coincide with her recital in Cadogan Hall. -
Aram KHACHATURIAN (1903 – 1978) Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia From
Aram KHACHATURIAN (1903 – 1978) Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia from “Spartacus” Born into an Armenian family in Tbilisi in 1903, Aram Khachaturian's musical identity formed slowly. A tuba player in his school band and a self-taught pianist, he wanted to be a biologist and did not study music formally until entering Moscow's Gnesin Music Academy - as a cellist - in 1922. His considerable musical talents were soon manifested and, by 1925, he was studying composition. In 1929, Khachaturian joined Nikolai Miaskovsky's composition class at the Moscow Conservatory. Khachaturian graduated in 1934 and before the completion of his postgraduate studies, the successful premieres of such works as the Symphony No. 2 in a minor and the Piano Concerto in D-flat Major established him as the leading Soviet composer of his generation. During the vicious government-sponsored attacks on the Soviet Composers' Union in the late-1940s, Khachaturian withstood a great deal of criticism even though his music contained few of the objectionable traits found in the music of more adventuresome colleagues. In 1950, following a humble apology for his artistic "errors", he joined the composition faculty of the Moscow Conservatory and the Gnesin Academy. During the years until his death in 1978, Khachaturian made frequent European conducting appearances and, in January of 1968, made a culturally significant trip to Washington, D.C., to conduct the National Symphony Orchestra in a program of his own works. In addition to the aforementioned compositions, Khachaturian’s other works include film scores, songs, piano pieces, and chamber music. The degree of Khachaturian's success as a Soviet composer can be measured by his many honors, which include the 1941 Lenin Prize, the 1959 Stalin Prize, and title, in 1954, of People's Artist. -
Aram Khachaturian - Biography
Aram Khachaturian - Biography - The composer Aram Khachaturian, born in 1903 in Tiflis (Georgia) only decided on a musical career relatively late in life. He began his studies at the age of 19, first in the cello class of the Gnessin Musical-Technical School, then as a composition student. From 1930 he attended the Moscow Conservatory, studying with Miaskovsky (composition) and Vassilenko (orchestration). Each of his teachers imparted a different side of Russian music to him, respectively: through Vassilenko, Khachaturian made contact with "conservative" strivings, whereas in Miaskovsky he encountered a personality who was constantly on the lookout for the new. A third tendency, coming from his ancestry, was the integration of Armenian folklore. Khachaturian succeeded in connecting the folk music of his Armenian-Caucasian homeland with Russian art music. "I don't think I've written a single work not in some way bearing the stamp of the essence of folk culture and art." Above all, the ballet "Gayaneh" is the expression of this very personal, individual will. The "Sabre Dance" from it has become especially famous throughout the world. Khachaturian's breakthrough as a composer, however, already occurred in 1933/34 with the world premiere of his First Symphony and the Piano Concerto, a work played today all over the world. In 1951 he became Professor of Composition at the Moscow Conservatory and advanced to Secretary of the Composers' Union of the Soviet Union in 1957. Already many years prior to this he had made a name for himself as a conductor and made guest appearances in this capacity in the West starting in the mid-1970s. -
An Introduction to Aram Khachaturian
CHANDOS :: intro CHAN 2023 an introduction to Aram Khachaturian :: 17 CCHANHAN 22023023 BBook.inddook.indd 116-176-17 330/7/060/7/06 113:16:543:16:54 Aram Il’yich Khachaturian (1903–1978) Four movements from ‘Gayaneh’* 12:31 Classical music is inaccessible and diffi cult. 1 I Sabre Dance 2:34 It’s surprising how many people still believe 2 III Dance of the Rose Maidens 2:23 the above statement to be true, so this new series 3 V Lullaby 4:39 from Chandos is not only welcome, it’s also very 4 VIII Lezghinka 2:55 necessary. I was lucky enough to stumble upon the Suite from ‘Masquerade’* 16:27 wonderful world of the classics when I was a 5 I Waltz 3:57 child, and I’ve often contemplated how much 6 II Nocturne 3:31 poorer my life would have been had I not done so. As you have taken the fi rst step by buying this 7 III Mazurka 2:41 CD, I guarantee that you will share the delights 8 IV Romance 3:08 of this epic journey of discovery. Each CD in the 9 V Galop 3:07 series features the orchestral music of a specifi c composer, with a selection of his ‘greatest hits’ Suite No. 2 from ‘Spartacus’* 20:44 CHANDOS played by top quality performers. It will give you 10 1 Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia 8:52 a good fl avour of the composer’s style, but you 11 2 Entrance of the Merchants – Dance of a Roman won’t fi nd any nasty surprises – all the music is Courtesan – General Dance 5:30 instantly accessible and appealing. -
Peace in Caucasus
APRIL 23, 2016 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVI, NO. 40, Issue 4434 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Gymnast Houry Gebeshian Qualifies for Olympics RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — Armenian- American gymnast Houry Gebeshian will be the first female gymnast to represent Armenia at the Olympics, after placing 21st out of 36 competitors and qualifying at the Pre- Olympic Test Event in Rio on April 17. Gebeshian was born in Auburndale, Mass. in 1989, Armenian Genocide Commemoration Billboards Installed in Massachusetts but obtained Armenian citi- zenship in 2010 to be eligi- WATERTOWN — Peace of Art, Inc. continues its annual leaders and dignitaries, including French President Francois ble to compete for Armenia. Armenian Genocide commemoration campaign in various Hollande, Russian President Vladimir Putin, the presidents of She lives in Cleveland, Ohio. Massachusetts cities during the month of April with digital bill- Serbia and Cyprus. Together they placed their roses into the She was admitted to this final qualifier due to boards dedicated to the 101st anniversary of the Armenian main Centennial wreath. It would have been wonderful to see a strong performance at the first round in the Genocide. “On April 24, 2015 at the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian the U.S. president himself in attendance, placing a rose in 2015 World Championships at Glasgow last Genocide memorial in Yerevan, I participated in the 100th memory of the 1.5 million Armenian Christian victims of 1915 October. anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. I witnessed Armenian to 1923,” Said Daniel Varoujan Hejinian, president and Gebeshian has a GoFundMe page children presenting a yellow rose to each of the many foreign founder of Peace of Art, Inc. -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
Dissertation
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation „ACHIEVING SECURITY AND STABILITY IN THE REGION OF SOUTH CAUCASUS: WHAT ROLE FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS? Study on the role and effectiveness of the UN, the OSCE, the CIS and the EU in facilitation of the conflict resolution in South Caucasus“ Verfasserin Mag. Esmira Jafarova angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. A-092 300 Studienblatt: Dissertationsgebiet lt. Dr.-Studium der Philosophie UniStG Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft Betreuer: Otmar Höll, tit. Ao. Univ.-Prof. CONTENTS Acknowledgement and dedication 5 INTRODUCTION 6 Chapter I: SOUTH CAUCASUS IN A PERSPECTIVE 12 1. South Caucasus republics after independence: challenges of transition 12 1.1. Democracy, human rights 14 1.2. Elections 18 1.3. Security sector 20 1.4. Economic challenges 21 2. Interests of key players in South Caucasus 28 2.1. Russia 29 2.2. United States 33 2.3. Turkey 36 2.4. Iran 38 2.5. Actors’ interactions 39 3. Summing up 42 Chapter II: SECURITY IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: Long-standing conflicts in the South Caucasus – “landmines” with delayed action 44 1. Conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region 44 1.1. Roots of the conflict 45 1.2. Contemporary stage of the conflict 49 2. Conflicts within Georgia 52 2.1. Abkhazia 52 2.2. South Ossetia 56 2.3. Russian role in Georgian conflicts and August 2008 war 60 3. Summing up 66 Chapter III: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 67 1. Regime theory framework 67 1.1. Actors’ interests (concerned powerful actors) 73 1.2. Problem solving capacity 74 1.3. -
To My Father, Nüsret SADIGBEYLİ
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository To my father, Nüsret SADIGBEYLÝ STABILITY IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: THE ROLE OF RUSSIA AND TURKEY THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES OF BILKENT UNIVERSITY BY ROVSHAN SADIGBEYLI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA AUGUST 2002 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Prof. Dr. ALİ L. KARAOSMANOĞLU Thesis Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Assistant Prof. GÜLGÜN TUNA Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Dr. AYLİN GÜNEY Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. KÜRŞAT AYDOĞAN Director ABSTRACT STABILITY IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: THE ROLE OF RUSSIA AND TURKEY Rovshan SADIGBEYLI M.A., International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ali L. Karaosmanoğlu August 2002 Numerous ethnic and territorial conflicts that re-emerged after the demise of the Soviet Union are the primary factors that beset the long-term stability in the post-Soviet space and particularly in the South Caucasus. -
Armenia Armenia
Armenia – Ancient & Modern 5 days / 4 nights Armenia is located in the southern Caucasus and is the smallest of the former Soviet republics. It is bounded by Georgia on the north, Azerbaijan on the east, Iran on the south, and Turkey on the west. Yerevan, is its capital city and Dram the official Currency. For travellers, easily visited highlights include ancient monasteries, candlelit churches and high -walled forts – leaving a lasting impression of this beautiful modernized country. Visit the beautiful cities of Yerevan & Sevan and the explore the cul tural cities of Garni & Geghard. Day 1: Arrival in Yerevan – Yerevan City tour Arrival to Yerevan, transfer to the hotel, check -in. City tour - Yerevan sightseeing including City center, Republic square, State University, City panorama, Mother Armenia Monument, Parliament, President’s Palace, Opera, Sports & Conce rt Complex . Walk in the Cascade complex, which is considered the modern art center of Yerevan, with art pieces displayed throughout the whole area: the boulevard and up the stairs, from top of which you can enjoy the panoramic view on the city and Mountai n Ararat. Cascade is home to Cafesjan modern art museum. This place becomes even more charming in the evenings, when it is full of people, both locals and tourists from all over the world, enjoying the magic and the warmth of the capital. Overnight in Yerevan. Day 2 : Tsakhkadzor – Sevan Breakfast at the hotel. Drive to Tsakhkadzor town the magical place of forested mountains (means “gorge of flowers”), short walking tour around the small town. Opportunity to go up to the mountain peaks by rope way, where you w ill catch an unforgettable gorgeous panoramic view of this part of the world (optional, at extra charge 5$ per ticket for going up the first level and back). -
The Aurora Prize and Who Make a Transformational Co-Founders, Aurora Humanitarian Initiative Impact on Our World Each Day
2018 AURORA DONOR IMPACT REPORT AURORA HUMANITARIAN INITIATIVE 2019 A MESSAGE FROM THE CO - FOUNDERS Together, we have tapped into something very powerful that inspires Supporting and shining a light on these individuals, organizations and people to commit themselves to support those in need and helps to bridge human rights issues is what we do best, and it is because of people like you national divides. that our movement continues to get stronger. In 2018, 521 people donated or volunteered their time in gratitude to Our mission begins and ends with Gratitude in Action. It is a universal provide a safer, brighter and more prosperous future for all. Over the year, principle that requires all of us to stand up for our shared humanity, we are pleased to say that Aurora helped hundreds of thousands of people look beyond the superficial differences to our essential sameness and help around the world, offering them education, food, shelter, medical care and today’s unsung heroes to be recognized and celebrated for their impact other critical assistance during their time of need. on the world. While these numbers are impressive, it is the people we’ve met along the journey that most inspire our efforts. Last year’s Laureate, Kyaw Hla A heartfelt thank you for being an integral part of the Aurora movement. Aung is a lawyer who has spent his life advocating for the recognition of the Rohingya people as citizens of Myanmar and fighting for their equity, NOUBAR AFEYAN VARTAN GREGORIAN RUBEN VARDANYAN education and basic human rights. He is not alone in his fight to step up when others step back, he was joined by 750 others who were nominated last year to receive the Aurora Prize and who make a transformational Co-Founders, Aurora Humanitarian Initiative impact on our world each day.