DOCSLIB.ORG

The Security– Migration–Development Nexus Bernardo Venturi 109

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Security– Migration–Development Nexus Bernardo Venturi 109 HE SAHEL T M THE SECURITy– IVE FRO The nexus of security, migration and development in Africa is crucial, T but certainly not only because of the flows of migrants coming to PEC MIGRATion– Europe. It is evident that development, migration, peace and securi- S ER P DEVELOPMENT ty are connected in several ways, but more light needs to be shed on A the concrete effects of their interactions. In this complex framework, : D NEXUS REVISED: the Sahel region represents an important region where the security– E migration–development nexus is particularly present and deserves S EVI A PERSPECTIVE further analysis. This research aims at re-conceptualizing this nexus R through the analysis of this linkage in the Sahel region, and in par- S FROM THE SAHEL ticular vis-à-vis three case countries: Niger, Senegal and Sudan. The EXU N publication also recasts the European Union and the United States T approaches to these dynamics and explores current and potential EN partnerships in the region. M FEPS is the progressive political foundation established at the European level. Created in 2007, it aims at establishing an intellec- tual crossroad between social democracy and the European project. ion–Develop T As a platform for ideas and dialogue, FEPS works in close collabora- tion with social democratic organizations, and in particular national foundations and think tanks across and beyond Europe, to tackle y–Migra the challenges that we are facing today. FEPS inputs fresh thinking T at the core of its action and serves as an instrument for pan-Euro- pean, intellectual political reflection. IAI is a private, independent non-profit think tank, founded in 1965 THE SECURI on the initiative of Altiero Spinelli. IAI seeks to promote awareness of international politics and to contribute to the advancement of European integration and multilateral cooperation. IAI is part of a vast international research network, and interacts and cooperates with the Italian government and its ministries, European and inter- national institutions, universities, major national economic actors, Bashair AHMED the media and the most authoritative international think tanks. Mahamadou DANDA Audra K. GRANT Vassilis NTOUSAS This book is edited by FEPS and IAI with the financial support of the Luca RAINERI European Parliament. Alessandro ROSSI Souleymane SAGNA Ernst STETTER Nathalie TOCCI Bernardo VENTURI THE SECURITy–MigraTion– DEVELOPMENT NEXUS REVISED: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE SAHEL EDITED BY BERNARDO VENTURI Published by FEPS Foundation for European Progressive Studies Rue Montoyer 40, 4th floor B-1000 Brussels, Belgium T: +32 2 234 69 00 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.feps-europe.eu/en Twitter: @FEPS_Europe IAI Istituto Affari Internazionali Via Angelo Brunetti 9 I-00186 Rome, Italy T: +39 063224360 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.iai.it Twitter: @IAIonline Copyright © 2017 by Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) and Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) The present study does not represent the collective views of FEPS and IAI but only of the authors. The responsibility of FEPS and IAI is limited to approving its publi- cation as worthy of consideration of the global progressive movement. With the financial support of the European Parliament The present study does not represent the European Parliament’s views. Edited by Bernardo Venturi FEPS project coordinator: Vassilis Ntousas IAI project coordinator: Bernardo Venturi Cover design: Annabella Cuomo Cover photo: Vassilis Ntousas (Niamey, Niger, March 2017) Page layout: Luca Mozzicarelli – Nuova Cultura, Rome, Italy Printed by Edizioni Nuova Cultura, Rome ISBN 9788868129729 TABLE OF CONTENts Foreward Ernst Stetter and Nathalie Tocci 7 Introduction Bernardo Venturi and Vassilis Ntousas 9 Chapter 1 The Security–Migration–Development Nexus in the Sahel: A Reality Check Luca Raineri and Alessandro Rossi 13 Chapter 2 The Security–Migration–Development Nexus in the Sahel: A View from Niger Mahamadou Danda 35 Chapter 3 The Security–Migration–Development Nexus in the Sahel: A View from Senegal Souleymane Sagna 57 Chapter 4 The Security–Migration–Development Nexus in the Sahel: A View from Sudan Bashair Ahmed 85 Chapter 5 The EU and the Sahel: A Laboratory of Experimentation for the Security– Migration–Development Nexus Bernardo Venturi 109 Chapter 6 US Policy in the Sahel: Shifting Strategies amid Shifting Threats in a Volatile Region Audra K. Grant 129 Chapter 7 Notes for Further Research Bernardo Venturi and Vassilis Ntousas 153 Abbreviations and Acronyms 157 Contributors 163 FOREWORD FOREWORD Ernst STETTER AND NatHALIE TOcci For a progressive Europe that aspires to a deeper and more meaningful relationship with Africa, disentangling stereotypes from reality is key. Africa matters, but not because of the flows of migrants com- ing to Europe’s shores, and the security risks these flows may pose, as some forces would have us believe. The nexus of se- curity, migration and development in Africa is crucial, but un- fortunately often hijacked by voices in both continents that do not want the relationship between Europe and Africa to flour- ish. To support their claims, fake data and misguided assump- tions are often employed either to safeguard the status quo or to obscure the fundamentals of this relationship, ignite fear, cast doubt, and perhaps most importantly influence policy in a regressive direction. On the grounds of the diverse political, economic and geostra- tegic landscape in Africa, the Foundation for European Pro- gressive Studies (FEPS) and the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) present this publication as a result of a year-long research project aimed at providing an evidence-based analysis of the security, migration and development nexus in the Sahel. The Sahel was selected as an illustrative case of wider dynamics because it is characterized concomitantly by migration push factors, developmental needs and security concerns. By focus- ing on the Sahel, this publication re-conceptualizes this nexus and the related EU and US policies, while exploring opportuni- ties for transatlantic cooperation in the region. Both through its analyses of selected countries and its themat- ic chapters, we believe this publication provides key evidence based policy recommendations. We also believe that this vol- 7 ERNST STETTER AND NATHALIE TOCCI ume offers important insights that will encourage a more in- formed discussion of the challenges and opportunities that bind Africa and Europe together. Brussels – Rome, December 2017 8 THE SecuritY–MIGratiON–DevelOpment NEXus Revised: A Perspective frOM THE SAHEL INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION BERNARDO VENTURI AND Vassilis NTOusas This publication is the final product of the projectT he security– migration–development nexus revised: a perspective from the Sahel, conducted by the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) of Brussels and the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) of Rome, together with the National Democratic Institute (NDI) of Washington, with the support of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. This research aims at re-conceptualizing the migration–devel- opment–security nexus through the analysis of this linkage in the Sahel region, and in particular vis-à-vis three case coun- tries: Niger, Senegal and Sudan. The publication also recasts the European Union and the United States approaches to these dynamics and explores current and potential partnerships in the region. The first contribution by Luca Raineri (Research Fellow at the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa) and Alessandro Rossi (independent consultant) provides a reality check of the security–migration–development nexus in the Sahel. The re- searchers provide a frame for a coherent, more evidence-based and less fear-based policy-making, along with local co-owner- ship in the implementation of policies. The first case study, Niger, is analysed by Mahamadou Danda (École Nationale d’Administration et de Magistrature – ENAM). A vulnerable country, Niger’s situation has been aggravated by the destabilization of Libya in 2011 and by terrorist raids on its borders with Mali and Nigeria. The massive flow of Nigerien migrants and of migrants in transit is triggered by social and economic factors. Irregular migration such as it is experienced in Niger has both a positive and a negative impact in terms of 9 BERNARDO VENTURI AND VASSILIS NTOUSAS development and security. Danda discusses how to deal with the root causes of forced relocation and irregular migration by boosting economic opportunities, professional training, equal- ity of opportunity and security. The case of Senegal is analysed by Souleymane Sagna (in- dependent consultant) in chapter three. The author shows a strong link between migration and development in light of the huge financial revenues that it generates, and security as re- flected in the stories of migrants who challenged smugglers and human traffickers on their route to Europe, as well as in the terror attacks that stroke European and West Africa states performed by religious extremists from external countries, us- ing the routes of migrants. The last case study, Sudan, by Bashair Ahmed (Executive Di- rector of Shabaka Social Enterprise, and Doctoral Researcher at the University of Sussex) presents a different reality because Sudan is a source, transit and destination country for asylum seekers, refugees and migrants. Over the last few years, Euro- pean countries have become a preferred destination for a small but growing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NOTE D'information 1Er Trimestre 2010 N° 21
    NOTE D’INFORMATION 1er trimestre 2010 N° 21 IMPRIMERIE BCEAO Avenue Abdoulaye Fadiga BP 3108 - Dakar - Sénégal www.bceao.int Siège - Avenue Abdoulaye FADIGA BP : 3108 - DAKAR (Sénégal) Tél. : +221 33 839 05 00 Télécopie : +221 33 823 93 35 Télex : BCEAO 21833 SG / 21815 SG / 21530 SG / 21597 SG Site internet : http://www.bceao.int Directeur de Publication Sogué DIARISSO Directeur de la Recherche et de la Statistique Email : [email protected] Impression : Imprimerie de la BCEAO BP : 3108 - DAKAR ISSN 08505772 Cette revue est conçue pour la seule documentation des destinataires. Bien qu’établie selon les meilleures sources, elle est diffusée sans garantie ni responsabilité de la Banque Centrale. NOTE D’INFORMATION 1er trimestre 2010 N° 21 ISSN 08505675 TABLE DES MATIERES AVANT-PROPOS . 5 SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ET MONETAIRE DE L'UMOA . .7 Situation monétaire de l'UMOA . .9 Evolution des prix dans les Etats membres de l’UEMOA et perspectives . .30 INFORMATIONS GENERALES . .39 Communiqués de presse des Organes de l'UMOA . .40 Chronologie des principales mesures de politique monétaire . .43 Chronologie économique et politique des Etats de l’Union . .48 LISTE DES PRINCIPALES PUBLICATIONS DE LA BCEAO . .55 Note d’information - 1er trimestre 2010 3 AVANT-PROPOS La Note d'Information vise à informer trimestriellement le public sur les décisions des organes de l'Union, la situation monétaire de l'UMOA, les interventions de la BCEAO, l'évolution des prix, les faits marquants de la vie économique et politique des Etats de l'Union, ainsi que sur les textes réglementant l'activité bancaire et financière approuvés au cours de la période.
    [Show full text]
  • The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
    The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue CID HCME 2019.Pdf
    REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER Fraternité-Travail-Progrès Documents disponibles au Centre d’Information et de Documentation (CID) Immeuble Ex BDRN 2è étage du HCME Niamey-NIGER 2019 00001 00005 PDM Labo Citoyennetés; SNV Titre: Regard sur les finances Titre: Programme de recherche et locales dans les pays de l'UEMOA d'action sur la fourniture de 2003 : collectivités locales des services publics dans les communes pays de l'UEMOA : Bénin, Burkina de Sirakorola au Mali, Say au Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Niger, des Aguégués au Bénin et des Sénégal, Togo.-(SL): PDM, 2003.-18 Boromo au Burkina Faso : bilan de p la première année avril 2006-mai Mots clés: Finances locales; 2007 : synthèse: SNV, 2007.-10 p Collectivités locales; UEMOA Mots clés: Service public; Type de document: Brochure Programme de recherche; Mali; Niger; Burkina Faso; Bénin Type de document: Rapport 00002 Nombre d'exemplaires: 5 PDM Titre: Equilibre financier des collectivités locales : Bénin, 00006 Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, TROUARD-RIOLLE, Claude; DESSALLIEN Niger, Sénégal, Togo.-(SL): PDM, Christian 2003.-18 p FRANCE, Ministère des Affaires Mots clés: Finances locales; Etrangères Collectivités locales; UEMOA Titre: Les Projets du Fonds de Type de document: Brochure solidarité prioritaire, outil de Nombre d'exemplaires: 1 l'aide au développement du MAE : Paris 29-30 Juillet 2002.-Paris: IRIS Conseil, 2002.-P-M 00003 Mots clés: Aide au développement; PDM Décentralisation; Niger Titre: Regard sur les finances Type de document: Rapport locales dans les pays de l'UEMOA Nombre
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting Complex Political Crises in West Africa
    d’Ivoire. How has it sought to implement the norms, REGIONAL NORMS ON DEMOCRACY activate mechanisms and establish structures to AND GOOD GOVERNANCE advance good governance, democracy and peace? Although ECOWAS has sometimes appeared to be Since the independence of the majority of West African overwhelmed by the numerous crises it has had to face countries in the early 1960s, the region has experienced in the region, and despite its own structural problems, numerous coups d’état, with military coups the rule in its approaches to the situations in Niger and Côte rather than the exception.3 In the post-Cold War era d’Ivoire it has engaged in initiatives that demonstrate major civil wars with devastating impact have also oc- a commitment to confl ict management and the promo- curred in four countries in the region, namely in Liberia tion of democracy. (1989−96 and 1999−2003), Sierra Leone (1991−2002), This paper argues that while ECOWAS policies on Guinea Bissau (1998) and Côte d’Ivoire (2002−2007 and issues of peace and security are works in progress, the 2010−2011). fact remains that there is a gap between the policies In the decade following its creation ECOWAS did and their implementation by member states. This can not position itself as an organisation promoting good be attributed to both an absence of political will by governance. Its main objective until the 1990s was some leaders and the weak enforcement capability of economic integration. Since then, however, there have ECOWAS. However, in the cases studied, our contention been many efforts at both the continental and regional is that there was in fact a change.
    [Show full text]
  • Politique De Décentralisation, Développement Régional Et Identités Locales Au Niger : Le Cas Du Damagaram Mahamadou Danda
    Politique de décentralisation, développement régional et identités locales au Niger : le cas du Damagaram Mahamadou Danda To cite this version: Mahamadou Danda. Politique de décentralisation, développement régional et identités locales au Niger : le cas du Damagaram. Science politique. Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV; Institut d’études politiques de Bordeaux, 2004. Français. tel-00370355 HAL Id: tel-00370355 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370355 Submitted on 24 Mar 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE MONTESQUIEU – BORDEAUX IV INSTUTUT D’ETUDES POLITIQUES (I.E.P) CENTRE D’ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHE SUR LA VIE LOCALE (C.E.R.V.L) POLITIQUE DE DECENTRALISATION, DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL ET IDENTITES LOCALES AU NIGER : LE CAS DU DAMAGARAM THESE DE DOCTORAT DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE PRESENTEE ET SOUTENUE PUBLIQUEMENT LE 23 NOVEMBRE 2004 PAR MAHAMADOU DANDA JURY : Présidé par : Andy SMITH, Directeur de recherches à la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques (FNSP) ; Composé de : François CONSTANTIN, Professeur émérite, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Andour (Rapporteur) ; Dominique DARBON, Maître de conférences, Université Montesquieu- Bordeaux IV ; Michel-Louis MARTIN, Professeur, Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Toulouse (Rapporteur) ; Pierre SADRAN, Professeur, Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Bordeaux IV, Directeur de thèse.
    [Show full text]
  • C:\Mes Documents\Annuaires\Annu
    ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2013 - 2017 REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER MINISTERE DU PLAN -©©©- INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE Etablissement Public à Caractère Administratif ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE 2013-2017 Edition 2018 Novembre 2018 1 Institut National de la Statistique ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2013 - 2017 2 Institut National de la Statistique ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2013 - 2017 ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE 2013 - 2017 EDITION 2018 Novembre 2018 3 Institut National de la Statistique ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2013 - 2017 4 Institut National de la Statistique ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2013 - 2017 Ce document a été élaboré par : - Sani ALI, Chef de Division de la Coordination Statistique et de la Coopération Ont également participé à l’élaboration de cette publication, les structures et personnes suivantes de l’Institut National de la Statistique (INS) : Les structures : - Direction de la Comptabilité Nationale, de la Conjoncture et des Etudes Economiques (DCNCEE) ; - Direction des Statistiques et des Etudes Démographiques et Sociales (DSEDS). Les personnes : - Idrissa ALICHINA KOURGUENI, Directeur Général de l’Institut National de la Statistique ; - Issoufou SAIDOU, Directeur de la Coordination et du Management de l’Information Statistique. Ce document a été examiné et validé par les personnes ci-après : - Maman Laouali ADO, Conseiller du DG/INS ; - Djibo SAIDOU, Inspecteur des Services Statistiques (ISS) ; - Ghalio EKADE, Inspecteur de Services Statistiques (ISS) ; - Sani ALI, Chef de Division de la Coordination Statistique et de
    [Show full text]
  • C:\Mes Documents\Annuaires\Annu
    ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2011 - 2015 REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER MINISTERE DU PLAN -©©©- INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE Etablissement Public à Caractère Administratif ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE 2011-2015 Edition 2016 Novembre 2016 1 ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2011 - 2015 2 ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2011 - 2015 ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE 2011 - 2015 EDITION 2016 Novembre 2016 3 ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2011 - 2015 4 ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DU NIGER 2011 - 2015 Ce document a été élaboré par : - Sani ALI, Chef de Service de la Coordination Statistique Ont également participé à l’élaboration de cette publication, les structures et personnes suivantes de l’Institut National de la Statistique (INS) : les structures : - Direction de la Comptabilité Nationale, de la Conjoncture et des Etudes Economiques (DCNCEE) ; - Direction des Statistiques et des Etudes Démographiques et Sociales (DSEDS). les personnes : - Idrissa ALICHINA KOURGUENI, Directeur Général de l’Institut National de la Statistique ; - Moussa MAMAN HASSAN, Directeur de la Coordination et du Management de l’Information Statistique ; - Issoufou SAIDOU, Chef de Division de la Coordination Statistique et de la Coopération. Ce document a été examiné et validé par les personnes ci-après : - Djibo SAIDOU, Inspecteur des Services Statistiques (ISS) ; - Ghalio EKADE, Inspecteur de Services Statistiques (ISS) ; - Ousseini HAMIDOU, Inspecteur de Services Statistiques (ISS) ; - Mahamadou CHEKARAO, Directeur / DCNCEE ; - Gapto MAI MOUSSA, Chef de Division des Statistiques Sociales (DSS) - Amadou MOSSI DIORI, Chef de Division de la Conjoncture ; - Tassiou ALMADJIR, Chef de Division des Comptes Nationaux. La reproduction de ce document a été assurée par le Service de Reprographie de l’INS : - Mme Mossi ODILE ECLOU, Chef de Service ; - Abdoul Aziz HAMANI ; - Mohamed MOUSSA ; - Alhassane TAHIROU.
    [Show full text]
  • Petro-Democracy: Oil, Power and Politics in Niger
    Petro-Democracy: Oil, Power and Politics in Niger Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Jannik Schritt geboren in Eutin Göttingen 2018 Betreuungsausschuss Erstbetreuer: Prof. Dr. Nikolaus Schareika Weitere Betreuer: Dr. Andrea Behrends Weitere Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Roman Loimeier Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 22.11.2017 For Angela and Edzard Abstract In 2008, Niger signed an oil contract with China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) over the Agadem oil block located in the far eastern region of Diffa; and in 2011, they inaugurated the country’s first and only oil refinery near Zinder, the second biggest city, situated in the country’s south-east. While the inauguration had been planned as a major celebration to mark the coming of oil, it soon became a highly contested political event. That day, with new President Mahamadou Issoufou coming from the capital Niamey (located in the west of the country) to Zinder to mark the occasion, youths set alight tire street barricades and clashed with police. The protests turned into violent riots some days later with youth clashing with security forces in the streets, burning down a police station and looting a bank. Two people were killed and several were injured. Using in-depth ethnographic material collected over 13 months of fieldwork from 2011 to 2014 within the methodological framework of the extended case method, the book takes the event of the oil refinery’s inauguration
    [Show full text]
  • Elections Législatives Et Présidentielles 1Er Tour Le Japon Contribue Pour 1 Milliard De FCFA Au PAPEN
    NUMERO 8066 JEUDI 27 janvier 2011 150 FCFA ! Elections législatives et présidentielles 1er tour Le Japon contribue pour 1 milliard de FCFA au PAPEN Le Japon a contribué hier, pour la somme de 1 milliard de FCFA, dans le Yari/ONEP Housseini G. cadre du Projet d’Appui au Processus Electoral du Niger (PAPEN). ! L’annonce de cet appui financier au Niger, a été faite au cours d’une céré- monie qui s’est deroulée, hier matin dans la salle de réunion de la Maison de l’Afrique. Le président de la CENI, le Secrétaire général du Ministère de l’Intérieur, de la Sécurité, de la Décentralisation, et des Affaires Religieuses, le Chargé de coopération de l’Ambassade du Japon au Niger, le Objectif : organiser des élections libres et transparentes Coordonnateur du Système des Nations Unies, ainsi que d’autres parte- naires du Niger ont pris part à cette cérémonie. A travers cet important appui, le Japon marque son adhésion au PAPEN pour une organisation des ! Célébration de la Journée internationale de la Douane élections transparentes et crédibles dans notre pays. P-5 La modernisation de l’administration ! Visite de la présidente du Conseil Supérieur de la Communication du Burkina Faso au Niger des douanes assurée P-7 Sous le signe de l’échange d’expériences ! Visites du ministre de l’Equipement au Centre de Perfectionnement et au laboratoire des travaux publics et le renforcement du partenariat P-3 Etat des lieux du fonctionnement des services P-7 ! La présidente du Conseil Supérieur de la Communication du Burkina ! Dialogue inter-religieux sur la santé Faso à l’Office National d’Edition et de Presse (ONEP) maternelle et infantile au Niger Elh A.
    [Show full text]
  • La Décentralisation Au Niger: Le Cas De La Mobilisation Des Ressources Financières Dans La Ville De Niamey
    Université de Montréal La décentralisation au Niger : le cas de la mobilisation des ressources financières dans la ville de Niamey par Colette Nyirakamana Département de science politique Faculté des arts et des sciences Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade de Maîtrise es sciences en Science politique Février 2015 © Colette Nyirakamana, 2015 Université de Montréal Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales Ce mémoire intitulé La décentralisation au Niger : le cas de la mobilisation des ressources financières dans la ville de Niamey présenté par : Colette Nyirakamana A été évalué par un jury composé des personnes suivantes : Pascale Dufour Présidente du jury Mamoudou Gazibo Membre du jury Christine Rothmayr Allison Directrice de recherche Résumé La décentralisation implantée en 2004 au Niger, a pour objectif de promouvoir le développement « par le bas » et de diffuser les principes démocratiques dans les milieux locaux, afin d’améliorer les conditions de vie des populations. Les recherches sur le sujet font état d’un écart considérable entre les objectifs et les réalisations de la décentralisation. Les facteurs avancés pour expliquer cet écart sont entre autres, le faible appui technique et financier de l’État envers les collectivités territoriales ou encore la quasi-inexistence d’une fonction publique locale qualifiée et apte à prendre en charge les projets de décentralisation. Toutefois, ces observations s’avèrent insuffisantes pour rendre compte des difficultés rencontrées par les acteurs de la décentralisation au Niger. Nous affirmons que les partis politiques jouent un rôle fondamental dans le processus de décentralisations. Ceux-ci diffusent des stratégies d’influence politique et de patronage dans les arènes locales.
    [Show full text]
  • New AU Policies in Defence of Democracy Ulf Engel No. 9
    Working Paper Series of the Graduate Centre Humanities and Social Sciences of the Research Academy Leipzig No. 9 Ulf Engel Unconstitutional Changes of Government – New AU Policies in Defence of Democracy Leipzig 2010 Ulf Engel: Unconstitutional Changes of Government – New AU Policies in Defence of Democracy Copyright by the author of this working paper Working Paper Series of the Graduate Centre Humanities and Social Sciences of the Research Academy Leipzig, No.9, Leipzig 2010. The Working Paper Series is edited by the Graduate Centre Humanities and Social Sciences. The Graduate Centre is part of the Research Academy Leipzig, a central institution of the University of Leipzig which concentrates on structured PhD- programmes crossing disciplinary boundaries. Currently the following classes are part of the Graduate Centre: International PhD-programme “Transnationalisation and regionalisation from the 18th century to the present” (Spokesperson: Matthias Middell / Stefan Troebst) Graduate Training Group “Critical Junctures of Globalisation” (Spokesperson: Ulf Engel) PhD-programme “Cultural Exchange: Classical studies’, historical and ethnological perspectives” (Spokesperson: Annegret Nippa / Charlotte Schubert) German-American PhD-programme “German as a Foreign Language / Transcultural German Studies” (Spokesperson: Erwin Tschirner) Graduate Training Group “Religious Nonconformism and Cultural Dynamics” (Spokesperson: Hubert Seiwert) PhD-programme “Central-German Doctoral Programme Economics” (Spokesperson: Thomas Steger) For further details
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT SUBMITTED by NIGER UNDER ARTICLE 43 (1) (B) of the AFRICAN CHARTER on the RIGHTS and WELFARE of the CHILD
    REPUBLIC OF NIGER Fraternité - Travail - Progrès REPORT SUBMITTED BY NIGER UNDER ARTICLE 43 (1) (b) OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS AND WELFARE OF THE CHILD MARCH 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ________________________________________________ 6 INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________ 7 PART ONE : GENERAL INFORMATION ON NIGER __________________ 27 1.GENERAL DATA _____________________________________________ 27 A.DEMOGRAPHIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS ____________________________ 27 B. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS____________________________________________________ 32 C. CONSTITUTIONAL, POLITICAL AND LEGAL STRUCTURE OF THE STATE ____________________ 33 2. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS __________________________ 34 A. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ___________________________________________________________ 34 B. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ____________________________________________________ 42 C.THE THREE POWERS ____________________________________________________________ 42 PART TWO: GENERAL MEASURES OF IMPLEMENTATION (ARTICLE 1 (1)) ___________________________________________________________ 47 III. DEFINITION OF THE CHILD (ARTICLE 2) ____________________ 55 IV. GENERAL PRINCIPLES (ARTICLES 3, 4, 5, AND 26) ____________ 56 V. CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS (ARTICLES 6-10 AND 16) ________ 66 (D). VI. ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS (ARTICLES 11-12 AND 14) _______________________________________________________ 74 VII. FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AND ALTERNATIVE CARE (ARTICLES
    [Show full text]