Serial Experiments Lain's Body

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Serial Experiments Lain's Body INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO DE LISBOA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL Mestrado em Audiovisual e Multimédia 2011/2013 SERIAL EXPERIMENTS LAIN ’S BODY : O CORPO ENQUANTO FRONTEIRA ENTRE O FÍSICO E O VIRTUAL Bianca Côrte-Real Novembro de 2013 Orientador: Prof. Doutor Jorge Souto Escola Superior de Comunicação Social Índice Agradecimentos ................................................................................................. 3 Declaração de compromisso anti-plágio ............................................................ 4 Resumo .............................................................................................................. 5 Introdução .......................................................................................................... 7 Enquadramento teórico ...................................................................................... 8 Serial Experiments Lain enquanto audiovisual ............................................. 16 O género ficção científica em Serial Experiments Lain: cyberpunk japonês . 20 A discussão em torno do Corpo e o pós-humanismo aplicado a Lain .......... 24 Métodos ........................................................................................................... 30 Método adoptado e o motivo da presente investigação ................................ 30 Análise geral de Serial Experiments Lain ..................................................... 35 Layer: 01 – Weird ...................................................................................... 37 Layer: 02 – Girls ........................................................................................ 45 Layer: 03 – Psyche ................................................................................... 48 Layer: 04 – Religion .................................................................................. 51 Layer: 05 – Distortion ................................................................................ 54 Layer: 06 – Kids ........................................................................................ 58 Layer: 07 – Society ................................................................................... 62 Layer: 08 – Rumors ................................................................................... 66 Layer: 09 – Protocol .................................................................................. 69 Layer: 10 – Love ....................................................................................... 73 Layer: 11 – Infornography ......................................................................... 76 Layer: 12 – Landscape .............................................................................. 78 Layer: 13 – Ego ......................................................................................... 81 Créditos iniciais ......................................................................................... 86 Créditos finais ........................................................................................... 88 A utilização do som em Serial Experiments Lain ...................................... 88 Aplicação da teoria de Joseph Campbell – The Heroe’s Journey/ A Jornada do Herói ........................................................................................................ 90 Análise da personagem principal: Lain ......................................................... 99 Análise dos momentos discursivos sobre o Corpo ..................................... 105 Considerações finais ...................................................................................... 120 O Corpo enquanto fronteira ........................................................................ 123 Limitações e recomendações para futuras investigações .............................. 131 Bibliografia...................................................................................................... 133 Webgrafia ....................................................................................................... 135 Anexos ........................................................................................................... 138 Breve explicação ........................................................................................ 139 A.1 - Glossário ............................................................................................ 140 A. 2 – Imagens mencionadas na análise .................................................... 145 A. 3 – Tabela de análise (em formato A3) - 2 - Agradecimentos Ao meu orientador, Professor Doutor Jorge Souto, por tudo, com grande gratidão. À paciência e disponibilidade em todos os aspectos, bem como os momentos em que me apontou o Norte para que eu conseguisse avançar neste percurso turbulento. Ao Professor Doutor Pedro Neto, pela orientação bibliográfica que prestou logo no início, quando estes temas pareciam gigantes. À minha família de quem tanto me orgulho, Isabel e Ricardo. Onde encontrei o optimismo e sentido crítico para ter força e me desafiar a mim mesma. À minha Mãe, em particular, ofereço esta dissertação, pois ensinou-me que a palavra “desistir” não existe, e que o que parece contrariar isso origina vitórias maiores. Ao meu companheiro de há mais de uma década, Tito. Por ter travado batalhas ao meu lado ao mesmo tempo que este trabalho se concretizava, e por ter dado o seu ombro sempre nas horas certas. Também à sua família pela boa disposição e apoio. Às minhas colegas (e mais que isso), Mónica e Henriqueta, pela estima e apoio, pessoas de quem nunca esquecerei. A colaboração e compreensão foram essenciais para que eu pudesse cumprir todos os compromissos do último ano. O tempo não apagará as memórias. A todos os que, ao longo do meu percurso escolar e académico, me apoiaram e me possibilitaram ter chegado a este momento. Aos que estiveram presentes nos momentos complexos que acabaram por originar nesta necessidade de escrever sobre o Corpo... - 3 - Declaração de compromisso anti-plágio Declaro que o trabalho que apresento é original e que todas as citações estão correctamente identificadas, não tomando para mim quaisquer crédito sobre outros trabalhos desenvolvidos nas áreas apresentadas. Tenho consciência de que a utilização de elementos alheios não identificados constitui grave falta de ética e disciplinar, pelo que o presente trabalho, e as respectivas reflexões expostas respeitam o trabalho científico de cada um dos autores e tem como objectivo fazer um favorável contributo para o conhecimento científico. - 4 - Resumo Serial Experiments Lain coloca como ponto de discussão os limites da realidade com a existência da Wired, rede virtual onde se podem trocar informações, entrar em contacto com outros e até mesmo criar um Eu virtual. Em termos narrativos e audiovisuais analisamos, ao longo da série, como se desenvolve a relação entre as duas realidades, sendo o Corpo o intermédio dessa relação. Lança-se um olhar sobre a evolução do Corpo dentro da série anime em causa, pondo em questão de que forma este define uma fronteira entre o mundo físico em que habitamos e o mundo virtual que criámos, a partir duma análise dividida em três partes – análise geral, análise da personagem principal e análise dos momentos discursivos relativos ao corpo. Como se define a fronteira do Corpo na coexistência das realidades física e virtual no anime Serial Experiments Lain ? Palavras-chave: Serial Experiments Lain , Corpo, Realidade, Virtual, fronteira, anime - 5 - Abstract Serial Experiments Lain poses as a point of discussion the limits of reality with the existence of the Wired, a virtual network where information can be traded, people can connect with each other and even create a virtual Self. In narrative and audiovisual terms we analyse, throughout the series, how the relation between the two realities evolves, being the Body the medium of that relation. We look upon the evolution of the Body within the series, questioning how does this defines a border between the physical world where we live and the virtual world we have created, using an analyses divided in three – general analysis, main character analysis and the analysis of the discursive moments concerning the body. How is defined the barrier of the Body in the coexistence of the virtual world and the physical world in the anime Serial Experiments Lain ? Keywords: Serial Experiments Lain , Body, Reality, Virtual, frontier, anime - 6 - Introdução A presente dissertação, Serial Experiments Lain’s Body: o corpo enquanto fronteira entre o físico e o real , tem como objectivo criar um campo de reflexão e discussão sobre o corpo de Lain, a protagonista da série em foco, e a forma como este se enquadra entre a realidade física e a realidade virtual. Num espectro mais amplo, pretende-se criar um discurso sobre o que Lain representa para a nossa contemporaneidade. Nesta análise cruzam-se autores, cujos contributos para a análise de Serial Experiments Lain serão discutidos de forma a chegar a novas conclusões sobre o nosso objecto de estudo. Quanto à nossa questão de partida - como se define a fronteira do Corpo na coexistência das realidades física e virtual na narrativa do anime Serial Experiments Lain – tomamos o corpo de Lain como referência comparativa perante as demais representações corporais que surgirão na série. Quanto às possíveis conclusões a que chegaremos, partimos com duas hipóteses: a fronteira do Corpo define-se como sendo ténue entre a realidade física e a realidade virtual, sendo a aplicação do conceito na série Serial Experiments Lain
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