L Genetic Resources Information 5 Bulletin D'information Sur Les Ressources Genetiques Animales

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

L Genetic Resources Information 5 Bulletin D'information Sur Les Ressources Genetiques Animales L GENETIC RESOURCES INFORMATION 5 BULLETIN D'INFORMATION SUR LES RESSOURCES GENETIQUES ANIMALES BOLETIN DE INFORMACION SOBRE RECURSOS GENETICOS ANIMALES I 0"-9O"9C" C" 19 ylo~ y \09 F 1 0 x 5 /ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES INFORMATION BULLETIN D'INFORMATION SUR LES RESSOURCES GENETIQUES ANIMALES BOLETIN DE INFORM ACION SOBRE RECURSOS GENETICOS ANIMALES / -J Cl' UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME PROGRAMME DES NATIONS UNIES POUR LENVIRONNEMENT PROGRAMA DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA EL MEDIO AMBIENTE o FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR LALIMENTATION ET L'AGRICULTURE ORGANIZACION DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA V LA ALIMENTACION Rome, Roma 1986 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organi- zation of the United Nations and of the United Nations Envi- ronment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or con- cerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Les appellations employees dans cette publication et Ia presentation des données qui y figurent n'impliquent de Ia partde l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour lalimentation et I'agriculture et du Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au trace de leurs frontières ou limites. Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y Ia forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, de parte de Ia Organizacion de las Naciones Unidas para Ia Agricultura y Ia Alimentaciôn y del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente, juiclo alguno sobre Ia condición juridica de paises, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de Ia delimitación de sus fronteras o limites. The copyright in this book is vested in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and in the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for permission to reproduce this book, in whole or in part, by any method or process, should be addressed, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction desired, to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Reproduction interdite, en tout ou en partie, par quelque procéde que ce soit, sans I'autorisation écrite de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture, détentrice des droits avec le Programme des Nations Unies pour I'environnement. Adresser une demande motivée au Directeur de Ia Division des publications, Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et I'agriculture, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italie, en indiquant les passages ou illustrations en cause. Este libro es propiedad de Ia Organizacion de las Naciones Unidas para a Agricultura y Ia Alimentaciôn y del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente. La solicitud para ser reproducido, en su totalidad o en parte, por cualquier método o procedimiento, deberá enviarse al Director de Publicaciones, Organizaciôn de las Naciones Unidas para Ia Agricultura y Ia Alimeritactón, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Roma, Italia, especificando Ia extension de lo que se desea reproducir y el propOsito que con ello se persigue. © FAO & UNEP 1986 CONT F NT S Page Mobilization of the Forces of Society for the Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources, by L. Alderson 1 Recent Articles on Poultry Genetic Resources 6 A Role for Feral Mammals in Conserving the Genetic Diversity of Livestock by M.R. Rudge 7 Ne Items 24 Recent Publications 31 Reports of Meetings 45 iv Animal Genetic Resources Information is published under the joint auspices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Prograeme (UNEP). It is edited in the Animal Production Service of the Animal Production and Health Division of FAO and appears twice yearly. It is available direct from FAO or through the usual FAO sales agents. Le Bulletin d'informations sur les ressources gn&iques animales est puhli& soiis les auspices conjoints de I'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture (FAQ) et du Programme des Nations Unies pour l'Environnement (UNEP). Cette publication semestrielle est édite par le Service de la Production Animale de la Division de la Production et de Ia Sant6 Animales de la FAO. On peut se Ia procurer directement mu sige de la FAQ ou auprs des dpositaires et agents habituels de vente de publication de l'Organisation. El Boletin de Informaciôn sobre Recursos Centicos Animales so publica hajo los auspicios de la Organtzaci6n de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentaciôn (FAQ) y del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (UNEP). Se edita en el Serviclo do Producción Animal de la Direcci6n de Produccthn y Sanidad Animal de Ia FAQ y aparece dos veces al ano. Se puede obtener directamente do la FAQ o a travs de sus agentes de yenta habituales. Editor—Editeur: John Hodges Acknowledgement The editor would like to thank Mr. I.L. Mason for his contribution to the production of this issue. R.mrri.ni.r.nt L'êditeur tient a reinercier M. I.L. Mason pour sa contribution A Ia rdaction de ce numro. radecimlentos El editor desea agradecer ml Sr. I.L. Mason por su contrlbuciôn en la producciôn de este n(jmero. V GUIDE TO CONTRIBUTORS Animal Genetic Resources Information will be pleased to receive contributions up to 3000 words long in English, French or Spanish. IF accepted they will be published in the original language with summaries in the other two. Reports, news and notes about meetings, conservation and evaluation activities, and techniques, would he appreciated. Manuscripts should he typed in double space and accompanied by a summary of not more than 5 percent of the original length. Photographs are acceptable but only high quality black and white prints. AGRI will also review new books on animal genetic resources. Correspondence is invited. All contributions should he addressed to: The Editor, AGRI, AGAP, FAQ, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Le Bulletin d'lnformation cur les ressources gntiques animales souhaite recevoir des articles en anglais, en français ou en espagnol, de 3000 cots au maximum. Lee communications publles paraltront dams Ia langue originale avec des rsumês dams les deux autres langues. Les rapports, inforniations et notes concernant les runions et los activits de conservation et d'valuatinn et les techniques seraient particulièrement apprcis. Los manuscrirs devront tre dactylographis en double interligne et accompagns d'un rsum ne dpassant pas cinq pour cent de Ia longuer de l'original. Le Bulletin accepte les photographies condition qu'il s'agisse de honnes 6preuves en noir et blanc. Le Bulletin rendra 6galement compte des ouvrages nouvellement parus sur les ressources gntfques animales. Un 6change do correspondance est le bienvenu. Adresser toutes lee contributions A l'adresse suivante: L'Edlteur, AGRI, AGAP, FAQ, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italic. El Boletln de Información sabre Recursos Genticos Animales recibira con niucho gusto colaboraclones do hasta 3000 palabras de extensiôn en espanol, frances a ingls. Si son aceptadas, las contribuciones se publicarn en el idioma original junto con rescimenes on los otros dos idiomas. Interesa recibir informes, noticias y notas sobre reunionee, actividades de conservaciön y evaluaclón, y cuestiones técnicas. Los originales debern presentarse rnecanografiados a doble espacio y acompanados de un resumen que no supere el 5 par ciento de la extensiôn original. Se aceptan fotografias, pero ünicamente en blanco y negro y de buena calidad. AGRI tambi€n publicara resenas de libros sobre recursos genticos animales. Se solicita correspondencia. Todas las contrihuciones debern dirigirse a: El Editor, AGRI, AGAP, FAO, Via delle Terrne di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italia. vi ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES INFORMATION will he sent free of charge to those concerned with the conservation, management or utilization of domestic livestock. Anyone wishing to receive it regularly should send their name and address to The Editor, at the address on page v. BULLETIN D'INFORMATION SUR LES RESSOURCES GENETIQUES ANIMALES sera envoy gratuitement aux personnes intresses par la conservation, 1'1evage ou l'exploitation du btaIl domestique. Les personnes souhaitant recevoir cette publication rgulièrement voudront bien faire parvenir leurs non et adresse A l'diteur, A l'adresse indique en page v. BOLETIN DE INFORNACION SOBRE RECURSOS GENETICOS ANIMALES sera enviado gratuitamente a aquellos quienes sean interesados en la conservación, gestiôn o utilizaciôn del ganado domsticos. Si se desea recibirlo regularmente, se ruega comunicar nombre, apellido y direcci6n al Editor a la direccl6n indicada en la pgina v. MOBILIZATION OF THE FORCES OF SOCIETY FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES Lawrence Alderson Rare Breeds Survival Trust Droitwich, UK SUMMARY Increasing awareness of the contribution of native breeds to the quality of human life has created widespread support for conservation of rare breeds in Britain. The organizations concerned with conservation are either commercially oriented or charitable agencies. Public support for the latter is created through radio and
Recommended publications
  • Level of Estradiol 17-Β Serum and Ovarian Folliculare Dynamics in Short Estrous Cycle of Bali Cattle
    LEVEL OF ESTRADIOL 17-β SERUM AND OVARIAN FOLLICULARE DYNAMICS IN SHORT ESTROUS CYCLE OF BALI CATTLE C.M Airin1, P. P. Putro2, P. Astuti3 and E. Baliarti4 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Jl Fauna No. 2 Karangmalang Yogyakarta - Indonesia 2Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Jl Fauna No 2 Karangmalang Yogyakarta - Indonesia 3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Jl Fauna No 2 Karangmalang Yogyakarta - Indonesia, 4Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Gadjah Mada University,Jl Fauna No 2 Karangmalang Yogyakarta - Indonesia Corresponding E-mail : [email protected] Received December 27, 2013; Accepted February 10, 2014 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar estradiol 17-β dan gambaran dinamika folikel yang menyertai kejadian siklus estrus yang pendek Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 ekor sapi Bali yang ada di Kebun Pengembangan Penelitian Pertanian, dan Peternakan (KP4), betina, umur 2 tahun, sehat dan bersiklus estrus normal. Pengukuran diameter folikel menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG) dan darah diambil dari vena jugularus dimulai hari pertama setiap hari dalam waktu yang bersamaan selama 3 siklus. Kadar estradiol 17-β dianalisis menggunakan metode Enzyme Immuno Assay (EIA) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 4 ekor sapi Bali mempunyai siklus estrus pendek (n=7) diantara siklus estrus normal. Sapi Bali tersebut mempunyai 1 gelombang perkembangan folikel dengan panjang siklus 7-10 hari, diameter folikel ovulasi maksimal dan kadar estradiol 17-β menyerupai siklus normal. Kadar tertinggi estradiol 17-β pada siklus tersebut 107,77 ± 55.94 pg/ml pada hari ke 7-10 saat ukuran folikel ovulasi mencapai 10.5 ± 0,38 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Red Deer a Research Review Relevant to Their Management in Scotland
    Ecologyof RedDeer A researchreview relevant to theirmanagement in Scotland Instituteof TerrestrialEcology Natural EnvironmentResearch Council á á á á á Natural Environment Research Council Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Ecology of Red Deer A research review relevant to their management in Scotland Brian Mitchell, Brian W. Staines and David Welch Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Banchory iv Printed in England by Graphic Art (Cambridge) Ltd. ©Copyright 1977 Published in 1977 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology 68 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 11LA ISBN 0 904282 090 Authors' address: Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Hill of Brathens Glassel, Banchory Kincardineshire AB3 4BY Telephone 033 02 3434. The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITE contributes to and draws upon the collective knowledge of the fourteen sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a Sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. Nearly half of ITE'Swork is research commissioned by customers, such as the Nature Conservancy Council who require information for wildlife conservation, the Forestry Commission and the Department of the Environment. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploiting Interspecific Olfactory Communication to Monitor Predators
    Ecological Applications, 27(2), 2017, pp. 389–402 © 2016 by the Ecological Society of America Exploiting interspecific olfactory communication to monitor predators PATRICK M. GARVEY,1,2 ALISTAIR S. GLEN,2 MICK N. CLOUT,1 SARAH V. WYSE,1,3 MARGARET NICHOLS,4 AND ROGER P. PECH5 1Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 2Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, 1142 New Zealand 3Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, RH17 6TN United Kingdom 4Centre for Wildlife Management and Conservation, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand 5Landcare Research, PO Box 69040, Lincoln, 7640 New Zealand Abstract. Olfaction is the primary sense of many mammals and subordinate predators use this sense to detect dominant species, thereby reducing the risk of an encounter and facilitating coexistence. Chemical signals can act as repellents or attractants and may therefore have applications for wildlife management. We devised a field experiment to investigate whether dominant predator (ferret Mustela furo) body odor would alter the behavior of three common mesopredators: stoats (Mustela erminea), hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus), and ship rats (Rattus rattus). We predicted that apex predator odor would lead to increased detections, and our results support this hypothesis as predator kairomones (interspecific olfactory messages that benefit the receiver) provoked “eavesdropping” behavior by mesopredators. Stoats exhib- ited the most pronounced responses, with kairomones significantly increasing the number of observations and the time spent at a site, so that their occupancy estimates changed from rare to widespread. Behavioral responses to predator odors can therefore be exploited for conserva- tion and this avenue of research has not yet been extensively explored.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterisation of the Cattle, Buffalo and Chicken Populations in the Northern Vietnamese Province of Ha Giang Cécile Berthouly
    Characterisation of the cattle, buffalo and chicken populations in the northern Vietnamese province of Ha Giang Cécile Berthouly To cite this version: Cécile Berthouly. Characterisation of the cattle, buffalo and chicken populations in the northern Vietnamese province of Ha Giang. Life Sciences [q-bio]. AgroParisTech, 2008. English. NNT : 2008AGPT0031. pastel-00003992 HAL Id: pastel-00003992 https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003992 Submitted on 16 Jun 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agriculture, UFR Génétique, UMR 1236 Génétique Alimentation, Biologie, Biodiva project UR 22 Faune Sauvage Elevage et Reproduction et Diversité Animales Environnement, Santé Thesis to obtain the degree DOCTEUR D’AGROPARISTECH Field: Animal Genetics presented and defended by Cécile BERTHOULY on May 23rd, 2008 Characterisation of the cattle, buffalo and chicken populations in the Northern Vietnamese province of Ha Giang Supervisors: Jean-Charles MAILLARD and Etienne VERRIER Committee Steffen WEIGEND Senior scientist, Federal Agricultural
    [Show full text]
  • Microbiological and Chemical Properties of Kefir Made of Bali Cattle Milk
    Food Science and Quality Management www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol 6, 2012 Microbiological and Chemical Properties of Kefir Made of Bali Cattle Milk Ketut Suriasih 1,* Wayan Redi Aryanta 2 Gede Mahardika 1 Nyoman Mantik Astawa 3 1. Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University ,PO box 80237, Bali, Indonesia. 2. Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University, PO box 80237, Bali, Indonesia. 3. Faculty of Veterinary Science, Udayana University, PO box 80237, Bali, Indonesia. * E-mail of the corresponding author [email protected] Abstract Information regarding to microbiological and chemical characteristics, and incubation time is crucial in developing kefir prepared using Bali cattle milk. This study was intended to investigate microbiological and chemical properties of the kefir prepared of Bali Cattle milk and Indonesian kefir grains after 24, 48 and 72 hours incubation periods. A completely randomized design, with 3 treatments, and 9 replicates were undertaken. Kefir samples were taken at the end of incubation period for determination of total lactic acid bacterial and yeast counts, pH, titratable acidity, lactose percentage and protein content. The result of this research showed that the total lactic acid bacterial counts were 10 8 – 10 9 cfu/ml, while yeast counts were ranging from 10 5 – 10 6 cfu/ml, no coliform and Escherichia coli were detected in any kefir samples in this research. Identification of the lactic acid bacteria and yeast revealed that the Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei 1 was the predominant species found in the kefir samples, followed by Lactobacillus brevis and the yeast Candida famata .
    [Show full text]
  • The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Was Estab­ Lished in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament
    The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was estab­ lished in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collabora­ tive research be1\\een Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this does not constitute endorsement of nor discrimina­ tion against any product by the Centre. ACIAR PROCEEDINGS SERIES This series of publications includes the full proceedings of research work­ shops or symposia organised or supported by ACIAR. Numbers in this series are distributed internationally to selected individuals and scientific insti­ tutions. Previous numbers in the series are listed on the inside back cover. © Australian Centre for J nternational Agricultural Research G.P.O. Box 1571, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601 CopIand, J. W. 1985. Draught animal power for production: proceedings of an international workshop held at James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia, 10-16 July 1985. AClAR Proceedings Series No. 10, 170 p. ISBN 0 949511 17 X Photos: Cover, p. 35,161, Palitha Hadunge; p. 11, 121, 147, M. Wanapat; p. 57, 99, Colin McCoo!. Draught Animal Power For Production Proceedings of an international workshop held at James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia 10-16 July 1985 Editor: J. W. Copland Organising Committee: R. S. F. Campbell, Chairman, J.C.u. J. P. Hogan, Secretary, C.S.I.R.O. K. W. Entwistle, J.c.u. D. Hoffmann, Q.D.P.1. R. M. Murray, J.C.u. E. Teleni, J.C.u.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity in Farm and Wild Animals: a Review
    Journal of Infection and Molecular Biology Review Article Genetic Diversity in Farm and Wild Animals: A Review SHAISTA REHMAN, SHEHAR BANO, SUMBAL AFZAL University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Lahore, Pakistan. Abstract | The diversity among domestic and wild animals are known to contribute about half of the genetic variation found among animals within species, while the other half is attributed to genetic variation within breeds. Domestication of livestock species and a long history of migrations, selection and adaptation have created an enormous variety of breeds. Mitochondrial based genetic studies allow a comparison of genetic diversity. This has been summarized for cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, horse, came lids, dog, elephant, deer, bear, donkey and monkey. Keywords | Domestic animal, Wild animal, Mitochondrial genome, Diversity, Phylogeny. Editor | Tahir Yaqub, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Received | March 03, 2017; Accepted | March 27, 2017; Published | March 29, 2017 *Correspondence | Shaista Rehman, University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Lahore, Pakistan; Email: [email protected] Citation | Shaista R, Bano S, Afzal S (2017). Genetic diversity in farm and wild animals: a Review. J. Inf. Mol. Biol. 5(1): 7-26. DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.jahp/2017/5.1.7.26 ISSN (Online) | 2307-5465; ISSN (Print) | 2307-5716 Copyright © 2017 Shakir et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, dis- tribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. INTRODUCTION genetic diversity (Wang et al., 2007). These characteristics make use of mtDNA as a tool for control relationships he mitochondrial DNA of most animals is about 16 among individuals within species and between closely re- kb of circular, supercoiled DNA.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Composition and Environmental Adaptation Of
    Species composition and environmental adaptation of indigenous Chinese cattle Yahui Gao, Mathieu Gautier, Xiangdong Ding, Hao Zhang, Yachun Wang, Xi Wang, Md Omar Faruque, Junya Li, Shaohui Ye, Xiao Gou, et al. To cite this version: Yahui Gao, Mathieu Gautier, Xiangdong Ding, Hao Zhang, Yachun Wang, et al.. Species composition and environmental adaptation of indigenous Chinese cattle. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 7, 10.1038/s41598-017-16438-7. hal-02628807 HAL Id: hal-02628807 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02628807 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Species composition and environmental adaptation of indigenous Chinese cattle Received: 25 May 2017 Yahui Gao1, Mathieu Gautier2,3, Xiangdong Ding1, Hao Zhang1, Yachun Wang1, Xi Wang4, Accepted: 13 November 2017 MD Omar Faruque5, Junya Li6, Shaohui Ye7, Xiao Gou7, Jianlin Han8,9, Johannes A. Lenstra 10 Published: xx xx xxxx & Yi Zhang1 Indigenous Chinese cattle combine taurine and indicine origins and occupy a broad range of diferent environments. By 50 K SNP genotyping we found a discontinuous distribution of taurine and indicine cattle ancestries with extremes of less than 10% indicine cattle in the north and more than 90% in the far south and southwest China.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Analysis of Reproductive Traits in Bali Cattle Maintained on Range Under Artificially and Naturally Bred
    GENETIC ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS IN BALI CATTLE MAINTAINED ON RANGE UNDER ARTIFICIALLY AND NATURALLY BRED A. Gunawan1, R. Sari2 and Y. Parwoto3 1Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Agatis, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680 - Indonesia 2Agricultural Science and Resource Management in the Tropics and Subtropic, University of Bonn, Nussallee 1, Bonn 53115- Germany 3Breeding Centre of Bali Cattle, Jl. Gurita III Pegok, Denpasar,Bali - Indonesia Corresponding E-mail: [email protected] Received June 18, 2011; Accepted August 15, 2011 ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate genetic analysis including heritability and further phenotypic and genetic trends of reproductive traits in Bali cattle. Reproductive traits studied were age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI) and pregnancy rate (PR). Data of reproductive traits were collected from Breeding Centre of Bali Cattle, Denpasar-Bali at the year period of 2000-2007. To evaluate the genetic analysis, heritability were estimated using the Mixed Model Least Squares and Maximum Likelihood procedure. The phenotypic and genetic trends were calculated using regression equation. Estimation of heritability for AFC, CI and PR were 0.22, 0.41 and 0.40, respectively. The phenotypic trend of AFC, CI and PR decreased at an average rate of 1.70 month, 10.4 days and 0.75% per year, respectively. The same pattern was showed for genetic trends for AFC, CI and PR decreased at 0.38 month, 4.25 days and 0.30% per year respectively in the same period. The heritability of reproduction traits in Bali cattle were considered as moderate to high (0.22-0.41) which means that the selection program will be more effective and efficient in improving the genetic merits in Bali cattle.
    [Show full text]
  • National Report on Animal Genetic Resources Indonesia
    NATIONAL REPORT ON ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES INDONESIA A Strategic Policy Document F O R E W O R D The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, represented by the Directorate General of Livestock Services, has been invited by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to participate in the preparation of the first State of The World’s Animal Genetic Resources. The State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources is important, and has to be supported by all institutions concerned, by the experts, by the politicians, by the breeders, by the farmers and farmer’s societies and by other stakeholders in the country. The World Food Summit in 1996 committed to reducing the number of people who are suffering from malnutrition in the world from 800 million to 400 million by the year 2015. This will have a tremendous implication for Indonesia which has human population growth of almost 3 million people a year. Indonesia has a large biodiversity which could be utilized to increase and strengthen national food security. Indonesia has lots of indigenous plant genetic resources and indigenous animal genetic resources consisting of mammals, reptiles and amphibians, birds and fish including species and breeds of farm genetic resources such as cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep, pigs, chicken, ducks, horses and others. The objectives of agricultural development in Indonesia are principally increasing the farmer’s income and welfare, leading to National Food Security as well as the Development of Security as a Nation. The policies of management of animal genetic resources refers to three approaches, those are (1): Pure-breeding and Conservation; (2) Cross breeding; and (3) the Development of new breeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Bos Frontalis
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN High-density Genotyping reveals Genomic Characterization, Population Structure and Genetic Received: 24 November 2017 Accepted: 20 June 2018 Diversity of Indian Mithun (Bos Published: xx xx xxxx frontalis) Anupama Mukherjee1,3, Sabyasachi Mukherjee1, Rajan Dhakal 2, Moonmoon Mech1, Imsusosang Longkumer1, Nazrul Haque1, Kezhavituo Vupru1, Kobu Khate1, I. Yanger Jamir1, Pursenla Pongen1, Chandan Rajkhowa1, Abhijit Mitra1, Bernt Guldbrandtsen 2 & Goutam Sahana 2 The current study aimed at genomic characterization and improved understanding of genetic diversity of two Indian mithun populations (both farm, 48 animals and feld, 24 animals) using genome wide genotype data generated with Illumina BovineHD BeadChip. Eight additional populations of taurine cattle (Holstein and NDama), indicine cattle (Gir) and other evolutionarily closely related species (Bali cattle, Yak, Bison, Gaur and wild bufalo) were also included in this analysis (N = 137) for comparative purposes. Our results show that the genetic background of mithun populations was uniform with few possible signs of indicine admixture. In general, observed and expected heterozygosities were quite similar in these two populations. We also observed increased frequencies of small-sized runs of homozygosity (ROH) in the farm population compared to feld mithuns. On the other hand, longer ROH were more frequent in feld mithuns, which suggests recent founder efects and subsequent genetic drift due to close breeding in farmer herds. This represents the frst study providing genetic evidence about the population structure and genomic diversity of Indian mithun. The information generated will be utilized for devising suitable breeding and conservation programme for mithun, an endangered bovine species in India. Mithun (Bos frontalis), also known as gayal, a unique bovine species, has a limited geographical distribution primarily restricted to the North-Eastern Hilly (NEH) region of India, Myanmar, hilly provinces of Bangladesh, Bhutan and Yunan province of China1.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Ecology Section, N. Z. Departement of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wiellington. (Dinornis) [And (Rattus Exulans)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF INTRODUCED UNGULATES IN NEW ZEALAND by KAZIMIERZ W ODZICKI Animal Ecology Section, N. Z. Departement of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wiellington. In New Zealand « the climate varies from subtropical « to subantarctic; some parts experience an annual rain­ « fall of more than 500 cm. and others less than 30 cm. ; « the plant formations include mangrove swamp, rain « forest, heaths of various kinds, subglacial fell-and « herb-fields, varied associations of rock and debris, sub­ « antarctic southern-beech forest, associations in and « near hot springs, dunes, sait meadows, steppes, swamps « and moors-in fact, for an equal variety an ecologist « would have to explore one of the larger continents in its « entirety. Further, the isolation of the region for a vast « period of time far from any other land-surface; the « absence of grazing animais, the Moa (Dinornis) [and « a few other large herbivorous flightless birds] excep­ « ted; the diverse floral elements (Malayan, Australian, « Subantarctic, etc.); the strong endemism; the numerous « small islands where conditions are simpler than on the « larger ones; and, finally, the presence of many areas « whose vegetation has been changed within a very few « years through the farming operations of the settler, « and its components replaced by exotics of quite dif­ « ferent growth-forms-all these attributes much enhance « the importance of New Zealand for ecological research. » (L. COCKAYNE, 1912). This environment prior to the arrivai of Man in New Zealand had only two species of bats as lands mammals.
    [Show full text]