Part 4 - APPENDICES

APPENDIX A: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS Listing by reference codes of international, national and industry standards and specifications related to advanced technical ceramics and their uses.

APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY Glossary of ceramic and related terminology.

APPENDIX C: VOCABULARY Multilingual listing of ceramic and related terminology.

APPENDIX D: CONVERSION FACTORS Conversion factors for quantities commonly found in ceramics data sheets and manufacturers' literature. 464

Appendix A - International Standards

AFNOR STANDARDS B 40-017 Dec. 1960 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Equivalent foreign terms. Status: Documentation sheet. A 92-801-2 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. NF B 40-101 Dec. 1985 Refractory products. Dimensions. Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 2: Rectangular bricks. Status: Approved. determination of coating thickness by the cap grinding method. Status: Experimental. NF B 40-102 Dec. 1985 Refractory products. Dimensions of end arch bricks. Status: Approved. A 92-801-3 Dec. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 3: NF B 40-103 Dec. 1985 Refractory products. Dimensions of determination of adhesion by a scratch test. Status: side arch bricks. Status: Approved. Documentation sheet. NF B 40-104 Jan. 1977 Refractory products. Dimensions of FD ENV 1071-4 Mar. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. ladle bricks for steelworks and foundries. Status: Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 4: Approved. determination of chemical composition. Status: NF B 40-106 Jan. 1973 Refractory products. Dimensions of Documentation sheet. stacking bricks for glass furnaces. Status: Approved. XP ENV 1071-5 Jul. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. NF B 40-201 Nov. 1987 Refractory products. Raw materials Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 5: and unshaped refractories. Sampling. Status: Approved. determination of porosity. Status: Experimental. NF EN 993-6 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped NF ISO 1927 Oct. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared refractory products. Part 6: determination of modulus of unshaped materials (dense and insulating). rupture at ambient temperature. Status: Approved . Classification. Status: Approved. NF EN 993-2 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped NF B 40-004 Oct. 1969 Refractory products. Classification of refractory products. Part 2: determination of true density. shaped insulating products. Status: Approved. Status: Approved. B 40-007 Jan. 1984 Refractories. Classification of shaped NF B 40-302 Dec. 1984 Refractories. Determination of insulating products. Status: Experimental. modulus of rupture by bending at elevated temperature. B 40-008 Jan. 1984 Refractories. Classification of dense Status: Approved. shaped anti-acid products. Status: Experimental. PROJET B 40-302 Feb. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour XP ENV 1402-1 Mar. 1995 Unshaped refractory products. produits refractaires faconnes denses partie 7: Part 1: introduction and definitions. Status: Experimental. determination du module de rupture a temperatures elevees. Project. B 40-011 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 1: general terms. Status: Documentation sheet. B 40-303 Dec. 1984 Refractory products. Determination of thermal conductivity (to 12500 C) by the cross hot wire B 40-012 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. method. Status: Experimental. Part 2: raw materials and minerals. Status: Documentation sheet. NF EN 993-13 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. Part 13: specification for pyrometric B 40-013 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. reference cones for laboratory use. Status: Approved. Part 3: manufacture. Status: Documentation sheet. B 40-308 Feb. 1986 Refractories. Determination of thermal B 40-014 Feb. 1965 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. expansion at elevated temperatures. Status: Part 4: types of refractories. Status: Documentation Experimental. sheet. B 40-309 Feb. 1986 Refractories. Determination of the B 40-015 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. density, the open porosity and the total porosity of Part 5: furnaces and the use of refractory products. materials in grain form. Status: Experimental. Status: Documentation sheet. NF EN 993-12 May 1997 Produits refractaires. NF B 40-015 ANNEXE 1 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the Determination de la resistance pyroscopique refractories industry. Part 5: diagrams relating to the use (refractarite). Status: Approved. of refractory products. Status: Documentation sheet. B 40-311 Aug. 1989 Refractory products. Dense, insulating B 40-016 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. shaped products. Determination of the resonance Part 6: characteristics and methods of tests. Status: frequency through mechanical impacting. Status: Documentation sheet. Experimental. Appendix A - International Standards 465 B 40-312 Aug. 1989 Refractory products. Dense, insulating B 40-380 Dec. 1989 Refractory products. Prepared shaped products. Determination of ultrasonic unshaped materials. Dense and insulating hydraulic propagation velocity in transmission. Status: cements. Determination of limited temperature of using. Experimental. Status: Experimental. B 40-314 Apr. 1991 Dense refractory products. XP ENV 12212 Apr. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Determination of cold compressive strength. Referee test Unified method for classification. Status: Experimental. without packing. Status: Experimental. B 41-103 Dec. 1988 Technical ceramics for thermo• NF B 40-316 Sept. 1989 Refractory materials. Determination mechanical use. Determination of the compressibility of of thermal conductivity. Part 2: hot-wire method (parallel). the powders. Status: Experimental. Status: Approved. B 41-201 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods NF EN 993-1 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped of testing monolithic ceramics. Guidance on the sampling refractory products. Part 1: determination of bulk density, and selection of test pieces. Status: Documentation apparent porosity and true porosity. Status: Approved. sheet. NF B 40-325 Dec. 1985 Shaped insulating refractory NF EN 623-1 Apr. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. products. Determination of the permanent change in Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. dimensions on heating. Status: Approved. Part 1: determination of the presence of defects by dye PROJET B 40-332 Sept. 1996 Methodes d'essai pour penetration tests. Status: Approved. materiaux refractaires faconnes denses partie 10: NF EN 623-2 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. determination de la variation permanente de dimensions Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. sous I'action de la chaleur. Project. Part 2: determination of density and porosity. Status: NF EN 993-4 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped Approved. refractory products. Part 4: determination of permeability B 41-204 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. to gases. Status: Approved. Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. NF EN 993-16 Sept. 1995 Dense shaped refractory Part 3: determination of grain size. Status: Experimental. products. Methods of test. Part 16: determination of B 41-205 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. resistance to sulphuric acid. Status: Approved. Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. PROJET B 40-339 Nov. 1996 Methodes d'essais pour Part 4: determination of surface roughness. Status: produits refractaires faconnes denses partie 17: Experimental. determination de la masse volumique apparente des NF EN 843-1 Apr. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. materiaux en grains par la methode au mercure sous Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room vide. Project. temperature. Part 1: determination of flexural strength. NF B 40-343 Dec. 1985 Shaped insulating refractory Status: Approved. products. Determination of the permanent change in XP ENV 843-2 Apr. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. dimensions on heating. Status: Approved. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room NF EN 1094-4 Sept. 1995 Insulating refractory products. temperature. Part 2: determination of elastic modulii. Part 4: determination of bulk density and true porosity. Status: Experimental. Status: Approved. XP ENV 843-3 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. NF EN 1094-5 Sept. 1995 Insulating refractory products. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room Part 5: determination of cold crushing strength. Status: temperature. Part 3: Determination of subcritical crack Approved. growth parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength tests. (European prestandard ENV 843-3). Dec. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared NF B 40-372 Status: Experimental. unshaped materials. Dense and insulating castables. Control as delivered. Status: Approved. B 41 -209 Dec. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room NF B 40-373 Dec. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared temperature. Part 4: Vickers, Knoop & Rockwell unshaped materials. Dense and insulation castables. superficial hardness tests. Status: Experimental. Preparation of test pieces. Status: Approved. B 41-210 Apr. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Dec. 1987 Refractory products. Prepared NF B 40-374 Monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical properties. Part unshaped materials. Dense and insulating hydraulic 1: determination of flexural strength at elevated castables. Determination of characteristics of non-fired temperatures. Status: Experimental. test pieces at ambient temperature. Status: Approved. B 41-211 Dec. 1992 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods NF B 40-375 Dec. 1989 Refractory products. Prepared of test for monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical unshaped materials. Dense and insulating hydraulic properties. Part 2: determination of self-loaded cements. Determination of classification characteristics. deformation. Status: Experimental. Status: Approved. B 41-212 Apr. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Dec. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared NF B 40-376 Monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical properties. Part unshaped materials. Dense and insulating castables. 3: determination of resistance to thermal shock by water Consistency test. Status: Approved. quenching. Status: Experimental. B 40-377 Dec. 1982 Refractory products. Unshaped NF EN 821-1 Apr. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. materials. Preparation of test pieces of castables Monolithic ceramics. Thermophysical properties. Part 1: materials. Status: Experimental. determination of thermal expansion. Status: Approved. B 40-379 Dec. 1982 Refractory products. Prepared B 41-215 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. unshaped materials. Control of castables refractories Monolithic ceramics. Thermophysical properties. Part 3: dense and insulating. Status: Experimental. determination of specific heat capacity. Status: Experimental. 466 Appendix A - International Standards B 42-002 Aug. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods B 43-211 Dec. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic of test for ceramic powders. Part 2: determination of composites. Physical properties. Determination of impurities in barium titanate. Status: Experimental. density and apparent porosity. Status: Experimental. NF EN 725-3 May 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. XP ENV 1892 Sept. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 3: Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high determination of the oxygen content of non-oxides by temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of thermal extraction with a carrier gas. Status: Approved. tensile properties. Status: Experimental. B 42-004 Aug . 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods XP ENV 1893 Sept. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. of test for ceramic powders. Part 4: determination of Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high oxygen content in aluminium nitride by XRF analysis. temperature in air at atmospheric pressure. Status: Experimental. Determination of tensile properties. Status: Experimental. NF EN 725-5 Apr. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. XP ENV 1894 Sept. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 5: Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high determination of the particle size distribution. Status: temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of Approved. shear strength by compression loading of notched NF EN 725-6 Mar. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. specimens. Status: Experimental. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 6: XP ENV 12290 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. determination of the specific surface area. Status: Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high Approved. temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of NF EN 725-7 Jan. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. compression properties. (European Prestandard ENV Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 7: 12290). Status: Experimental. determination of the absolute density. Status: Approved. XP ENV 12291 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. B 42-011 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high of test for ceramic powders. Part 11 : determination of the temperature in air at atmosphere pressure. densification on natural sintering. Status: Experimental. Determination of compression properties. (European prestandard ENV 12291). Status: Experimental. B 43-106 Dec. 1990 Ceramic matrix composites for thermostructural applications. Composites with XP ENV 12289 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. continuous reinforcement 10,20, 3D. Determination of Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at ambient tensile properties at high temperature. Status: temperature. Determination of in-plane shear properties. Experimental. (European prestandard ENV 12289). Status: Experimental. B 43-201 Jul. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room NF B 49-402 Aug . 1968 Chemical analysis of refractories. temperature. Part 1: determination of tensile strength. Determination of the loss on ignition. Status: Approved. Status: Experimental. B 49-419 Jan. 1968 Chemical analysis of refractories. B 43-202 Jul. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Argillaceous and silico-argillaceous materials. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room Determination of silicon. (method by insolubilisation in temperature. Part 2: determination of compressive perchloric acid medium). Status: Documentation sheet. strength. Status: Experimental. B 49-420 Feb. 1970 Chemical analysis of refractories. Silica B 43-203 Feb. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. materials. Determination of silicon. (rapid method by Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room hydrofluoric volatilisation). Status: Documentation sheet. temperature. Part 3: determination of flexural strength. NF B 49-421 Nov. 1990 Refractory products. Chemical Status: Experimental. analysis of aluminous, siliceous, silicon carbide, carbon B 43-204 Feb. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. and metallic silicon refractory products. Status: Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room Approved. temperature. Part 4: determination of shear strength by NF EN 955-2 Jul. 1995 Chemical analysis of refractory compression loading of notched specimens. Status: products. Part 2: products containing silica and/or Experimental. alumina (wet method). Status: Approved. B 43-205 Apr. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. NF C 26-400 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room Methods of test. Status: Approved. temperature. Part 5: determination of shear strength by NF EN 60672-1 Nov. 1995 Ceramic and glass insulating short span bend test (three-point). Status: Experimental. materials. Part 1: definitions and classifications. Status: B 43-206 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Approved. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room UTE C 26-401 Apr. 1985 Solid insulating materials. Ceramic temperature. Part 6: determination of shear strength by and glass insulating materials. Specifications. Status: double-punch shearing. Status: Experimental. Document of reference. B 43-207 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic NF C 26-410 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. composites. Thermophysical properties. Part 1: (class 1. Alumina content above 99%) for electronic tube determination of thermal expansion. Status: bulbs. Specification. Status: Approved. Experimental. NF C 26-411 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. B 43-208 Mar. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic (class 2. Alumina content 94 to 98%) for electronic tube composites. Thermophysical properties. Part 2: bulbs. Specification. Status: Approved. determination of thermal diffusivity. Status: Experimental. NF C 26-412 May 1972 Beryllium oxide ceramics. (beryllium XP ENV 1159-3 Nov. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. oxide content> 99%) for electronic tube bulbs and Ceramic composites. Thermophysical properties. Part 3: semiconductor device cases. Specification. Status: determination of specific heat capacity. Status: Approved. Experimental. Appendix A - International Standards 467 NF C 26-420 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. NF C 66-131 May 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead (class 1. Alumina content above 99%) for semiconductor lines. Long rod insulators of ceramic material with device cases. Specification. Status: Approved. external metal fittings. Characteristics. Dimensions. NF C 26-421 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. Status: Registered. (class 2. Alumina content 94 to 98%) for semiconductor NF C 66-132 May 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead device cases. Specification. Status: Approved. lines. Long rod insulators of ceramic material with NF C 26-422 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. internal metal fittings. Characteristics. Dimensions. (class 3. Alumina content <93%) for semiconductor Status: Registered. device cases. Specification. Status: Approved. NF C 66-133 Apr. 1969 High-voltage ceramic insulators. Pin• NF C 26-430 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. fixed solid rod insulators. Status: Registered. (class 1. Alumina content above 99%) for insulating NF C 66-134 Apr. 1969 High-voltage ceramic insulators. substrates for electronic microstructures. Specification. Solid rod insulators with calibrated head. Status: Status: Approved. Registered. NF C 26-431 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. C 66-141 Jun. 1955 High voltage ceramic insulators (NT). (class 2. Alumina content 94 to 98%) for insulating Status: Document of M82. c. substrates for electronic microstructures. Specification. NF EN 60305 Jun. 1996 Insulators for overhead lines with a Status: Approved. nominal voltage >1 kV. Ceramic or glass insulator units NF C 26-432 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. for A.C. System. Characteristics of insulator units of the (class 3 - Alumina content <93%) for insulating cap and pin type. Status: Approved. substrates for electronic microstructures. Specification. NF C 66-511 Nov. 1996 Bushings up to 1 kV and from 250 A Status: Approved. to 5 kA, for liquid filled transformers. Status: Approved. NF C 26-433 May 1972 Beryllium oxide ceramics (beryllium NF C 66-535 Jul. 1974 Insulators and fittings for overhead oxide content >99%) for insulating substrates for lines. Insulated bushings ceramic inlet insulators (EC) for electronic microstructures. Specification. Status: substations. Status: Registered. Approved . NF C 66-552 Jan. 1978 Insulators and fittings for overhead NF EN 50062 Oct. 1992 Ceramic pressurized hollow lines. Outdoor-indoor bushings with ceramic insulators. insulators for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. Dimensions for interchangeability. Status: Registered. Status: Approved. NF C 66-553 Jan. 1978 Insulators and fittings for overhead NF EN 60507 Sept. 1993 Artificial pollution tests on high• lines. Indoor bushings with ceramic insulators. voltage insulators to be used on A.C. Systems. Status: Dimensions for interchangeability. Status: Registered. Approved. NF C 83-120 + ADD.1.2 Aug. 1988 Harmonized system of NF EN 60168 Apr. 1995 Tests on indoor and outdoor post quality assessment for electronic components. Sectional insulators of ceramic materiel or glass for systems with specification. Fixed mica dielectric. D.C. Capacitors. nominal voltages >1000V. Status: Approved. Status: Approved. NF C 66-038 Jul. 1981 Insulators for sub-stations. Outdoor UTE C 83-120 + ADDITIF 1 Dec. 1989 Electronic post insulators of ceramic material or glass with internal components. Fixed mica dielectric D.C. Capacitors. or external metal fittings. Characteristics and dimensions Manual of detail specifications within the scope of the for interchangeability. Status: Registered. French standard NF C 83-120 (CECC 31 300 and CECC NF C 66-039 Jul. 1981 Insulators for sub-stations. Indoor post insulators of ceramic, glass and organic material. NF C 83-131 + ADD.1.2.3.4+R1 May 1984 Harmonized Characteristics and dimensions for interchangeability. system of quality assessment for electronic components. Status: Registered. Sectional specification. Fixed ceramic capacitors, type 1. NF EN 61325 Sept. 1995 Insulators for overhead lines with a Status: Approved. nominal voltage >1000V. Ceramic or glass insulator units UTE C 83-131 + ADD.1.A.6. +R1 Oct. 1994 Electronic for DD .C. Systems. Definitions, test methods and components. Fixed ceramic capacitors, class 1. Status: acceptance criteria. Status: Approved. Document of reference. NF C 66-081 May 1978 Insulators for sub-stations. Hollow NF C 83-132 + ADD.1.2 May 1984 Harmonized system of insulators supplied without metal fittings. Tests. Status: quality assessment for electronic components. Sectional Registered. specification. Fixed capacitors with ceramic dielectric, NF C 66-100 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead class 2. Status: Approved. lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V UTE C 83-132+ADD.1A5&7&8.R.1 Apr. 1996 Electronic requirements. Status: Registered. components. Fixed ceramic capacitors, class 2. NF C 66-101 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead Collection of detail specifications within the score of the lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V. French standard NF C 83-132. (CECC specification 30 Status: Registered. 700). Status: Document of reference. NF C 66-103 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead NF C 83-133 Jun. 1990 Harmonized system of quality lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V assessment for electronic components. Fixed multilayer double-shed insulators with grooved head (CDC). Status: ceramic chip capacitors. Section specification. Blank Registered. detail specification. (specification CECC 32 100 and NF C 66-104 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead CECC 32101). Status: Approved . lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V. UTE C 83-133 Apr. 1994 Electronic components fixed High-collar insulators (CHC). Status: Registered. multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. Manual of detail NF C 66-107 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead specifications within the scope of the French standards lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V. NF C 83-133. (specifications CECC 32 100 et CECC 32 Terminal insulators (ac). Status: Registered. 101). Status: Document of reference. 468 Appendix A - International Standards NF C 83·134 + ADD.1.2.3 Nov. 1988 Harmonized system of NF 150 10629 Dec. 1996 Raw optical glass. Resistance to quality assessment for electronic components. Sectional attack by aqueous alkaline solutions at 50°C. Test specification. Fixed ceramic dielectric capacitors of method and classification. Status: Approved. barrier layer type. (dielectric class 3). Status: Approved. NF 1509802 Mar. 1997 Raw optical glass. Vocabulary. PROJET C 83·135 Jan. 1996 Condensateurs fixes a Status: Approved. dielectrique en ceramique multicouche pour montage en PROJET 510·023 Feb. 1997 Verre d'optique brut surface niveau d'assurance de la qualite ez et dz. resistance a I'abrasion par palets diamentees methode Project. d'essai et classification. Project. PROJET C 83·138/A Aug. 1996 Amendement 1 - NF 5 90-408 Dec. 1981 Medical and surgical equipment. specifications intermediaires condensateurs fixes a Implants for surgery. Ceramic materials based on dielectrique en ceramique, classe 1. Project. alumina. Status: Approved. PROJET C 83·140 Sept. 1996 Specification intermediaire NF 1508828 Apr. 1989 Implants for surgery. Guidance on condensateurs ceramique haute tension. Project. care and handling of orthopaedic implants. Status: NF C 93·132 + ADDITIF 1 Apr. 1979 Components for Approved. electronic equipment. Fixed ceramic capacitors (type ii). NF 5 90-438·2 Jun. 1992 Medical-surgical equipment. General requirements. Status: Registered. Guidelines for cleaning, packaging and sterilization of NF C 93-133 + ADD.1.2.3.4.5 Jul. 1987 Components for orthopaedic implants. Part 2: non-metallic implants: electric equipment. Type 1 and type 2 fixed multilayer ceramics and high density polyethylene. Status: ceramic chip capacitors. General requirements. Status: Approved. Approved. NF 5 90-438·3 Oct. 1994 Implants for surgery. Guidelines UTE C 93·133 + ADD.1 A 6 Jun. 1987 Components for for cleaning, packaging and sterilization for orthopaedic electronic equipment. Type 1 and type 2 fixed monolithic implants. Part 3: thermal spray coated metallic substrate capacitor chips. Detail specifications. Status: Document implants. Status: Approved. of reference. NF 5 90-443 Jun. 1989 Medico-surgical equipment. Implants PROJET C 93·627 Apr. 1997 Filtres piezoelectriques partie for surgery. Femoral components of hip prostheses with 2: guide d'emploi des filtres piezoelectriques section 2: detachable head. Requirements for the head and the filtres a ceramique piezoelectrique. Project. spigot. Status: Approved. NF EN 1388·1 Jan. 1996 Materials and articles in contact NF EN 1504824 Sept. 1996 Dentistry. Ceramic denture with foodstuffs. Silicate surfaces. Part 1: determination of teeth. Status: Approved. the release of lead and cadmium from ceramic ware. NF 5 91·221 Sept. 1984 Dentistry. Ceramic. Status: Status: Approved. Approved. NF EN 1388-2 Jan. 1996 Materials and articles in contact NF EN 150 9693 Jan. 1995 Dental ceramic fused to metal with foodstuffs. Silicate surfaces. Part 2: determination of restorative materials. Status: Approved. the release of lead and cadmium from silicate surface PROJET 5 91·249 Dec. 1996 Alliages dentaires pour other than ceramic ware. Status: Approved. reparation metallo-ceramique. Project. NF 150 513 May 1992 Application of hard cutting materials PROJET 5 94·062 Aug. 1993 Implants chirurgicaux produits for machining by chip removal. Designation of the main ceramiques a base d'alumine de haute purete. Project. groups of chip removal and groups of application. Status: Approved. NF 5 94·063 Sept. 1993 Materials for surgical implants. NF 150 9361·1 Sept. 1991 Indexable inserts for cutting Yttrium stabilized tetragonal zirconium based ceramic tools. Ceramic inserts with rounded corners. Part 1: products. Status: Approved. dimensions of inserts without fixing hole. Status: PROJET 5 94·063 Aug. 1995 Implants chirurgicaux produits Approved. ceramiques a base de zircone tetragonale stabilisee a NF 1509361·2 Sept. 1991 Indexable inserts for cutting I'yttrium (Y-TZP). Project. tools. Ceramic inserts with rounded corners. Part 2: 594-067 Aug. 1993 Materials for surgical implants. dimensions of inserts with cylindrical fixing hole. Status: Qualitative and quantitative. Determination of the foreign Approved. phases present in calcium phosphate based powders, NF L 06·824 Mar. 1988 Aerospace industry. Blast media. deposits and ceramics. Status: Experimental. Ceramic beads. Status: Approved. 594-068 Aug. 1993 Materials for surgical implants. Determination of the crystallinity and of the apparent size NF L 06-831 Dec. 1995 Aerospace series. Metallic parts. of the apatite crystallites of hydroxyapatite based Inducement compressive surface stresses. Steel shot, powders, deposits and ceramics. Status: Experimental. glass beads and ceramic beads. Status: Approved. PROJET 5 94-070 Feb. 1997 Implants chirurgicaux produits 510·013 Apr. 1986 Optics. Uncoated optical glasses. ceramiques a base d'hydroxyapatite. Project. Surface texture. Roughness. Status: Experimental. PROJET 5 94·167·1 A 6 Oct. 1997 Implants chirurgicaux NF 150 8424 Oct. 1996 Raw optical glass. Resistance to ligaments artificiels partie 1: generalites. Project. attack by aqueous acidic solutions at 25°C. Test method and classification. Status: Approved. PROJET 5 94·168 Oct. 1996 Materiel medico-chirurgical implants chirurgicaux - pieces femorales de protheses de NF 150 9385 Dec. 1991 Glass and glass ceramics. Knoop hanche avec tete rapportee specifications de la tete et hardness test D. Status: Approved. de la partie male de I'emboitement. Project. NF 150 11455 Jul. 1995 Raw optical glass. Determination of PROJET 5 94·175·2 Jan. 1997 Implants chirurgicaux birefringence. Status: Approved. elements de protheses partielle et totale de I'articulation NF 150 9689 Dec. 1994 Raw optical glass. Resistance to du genou partie 2: surfaces articulaires constituees de attack by aqueous alkaline phosphate-containing materiaux metalliques, ceramiques et plastiques. Project. detergent solutions at 50°C. Testing and classification. Status: Approved. Appendix A - International Standards 469 T 25-710 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramics NF EN 821-2 Aug. 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees• composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 1: ceramiques monolithiques - proprietes thermo-physiques determination of size content. Status: Experimental. - partie 2: determination de la diffusivite thermique par la T 25-711 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramics methode flash laser (ou impulsion de chaleur). Status: composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 2: Approved. determination of linear density. Status: Experimental. XP ENV 955-4 Sept. 1997 Analyse chimique des produits T 25-712 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic refractaires - partie 4: produits contenant de la silice composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 3: etlou de I'alumine (analyse par spectrometrie determination of filament diameter. Status: Experimental. d'absorption atomique dans la flamme (SAAF) et par spectrographie d'emission a plasma inductif (ICP)). T 25-713 Oct. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic Status: Experimental. composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 4: determination of tensile properties of filament at ambient temperature. Status: Experimental. ANSI STANDARDS PROJET P 18-650-8 Aug. 1997 Essais sur les proprietes mecaniques et physiques des granulats partie 8: ANSI/ADA determination du coefficient de polissage accelere. Project. ANSI/ADA 69-1991: Dental Ceramic. NF EN 933-3 Mar. 1997 Essais pour determiner les ANSI/ADA 38-1991: Metal-Ceramic Systems. caracteristiques geometriques des granulats - partie 3: ANSI/SAE determination de la forme des granulats - coefficient d'aplatissement. Status: Approved. AMS 2431/7: Peening Media, Ceramic Shot. XP ENV 843-5 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees AMS 2506C: Coating of Fasteners, Aluminium Filled, - ceramiques monolithiques - essais mecaniques a Ceramic Bonded Coating. temperature ambiante - partie 5: analyse statistique. AMS 3870C: Ceramic: Mouldings and Extrusions, Dense Status: Experimental. Ultra-High Alumina (99% Ab03). NF EN 60383-1 Mar. 1997 Insulators for overhead lines with AMS 3871A: Ceramic: Sheet, Glazed, 95% Alumina Base. a nominal voltage above 1 kV. Part 1: ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. systems. Definitions, test methods AMS 3880: Ceramic: Crystallised Glass. and acceptance criteria. Status: Approved. J1830-May-87: Size Classification and Characteristics of NF EN 725-8 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees• Ceramic Shot for Peening. methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 8: determination de la masse volumique apres tassement. ANSIIEIA Status: Approved. ANSI/EIA 198-0-1991: Ceramic Dielectric Capacitors, NF EN 725-9 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees - Classes I, II, III, and IV. methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 9: ANSI/EIA 469-8-1988: Destructive Physical Analysis of determination de la masse volumique apparente en vrac. High-Reliability Ceramic Monolithic Capacitors. Status: Approved. ANSI/EIA 521-1993: Application Guide for Multilayer NF EN 725-10 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees Ceramic Capacitors: Electrical. - methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 10: ANSI/EIA 595-1993: Visual/Mechanical Inspection of Multi• determination des proprietes de compaction. Status: layer Ceramic Chip Capacitors. Approved. ANSI/EIA 483-1981(R1990): Ceramic Capacitors at High NF EN 1094-1 Jun. 1997 Produits refractaires isolants• Frequencies, Method of Test. partie 1: terminologie des produits de fibres ceramiques. Status: Approved. ANSI/IEEE NF EN 725-1 Jun. 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees - methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 1: STD-176 (1987): - American national standard on determination des impuretes dans I'alumine. Status: pie zoelectricity. Approved. PROJET 842-012 Jun. 1997 Ceramiques techniques ASTM STANDARDS avancees methodes d'essai pour les poudres ceramiques partie 12: analyse chimique de zircone. C20-70 Density measurement. Project. C1028-96 Determining the Static Coefficient of Friction of NF EN 993-8 Jul. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour produits Ceramic Tile and Other Like Surfaces by the Horizontal refractaires faconnes denses - partie 8: determination de Dynamometer Pull-Meter Method. I'affaissement sous charge. (NEQ ISO 3187:1989) C1034-85(1995) Lead and Cadmium Extracted From Glazed [Replaces B 40-326, Sept. 1990] Status: Approved. Ceramic Cookware. NF EN 993-9 Jul. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour produits C1 035-85(1995) Lead and Cadmium Extracted from Glazed refractaires faconnes denses - partie 9: determination du Ceramic Cookware. fluage a la compression. (NEQ ISO 3187: 1989) C1144-89 Splitting Tensile Strength for Brittle Nuclear Waste [Replaces B 40-327, Dec. 1990] Status: Approved. Forms. NF EN 993-3 Jul. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour produits C1161-94 Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at refractaires faconnes denses - partie 3: methodes Ambient Temperature. d'essai pour refractaires contenant du carbone. C1182-91 (1995) Determining the Particle Size Distribution of [Replaces B 40-313, Aug. 1991] Status: Approved. Alumina by Centrifugal Photosedimentation. C1191-91 Safe Use and Handling of Ceramic Clays & Slips. 470 Appendix A - International Standards C1192-91 Safe Spraying of Ceramic Glazes. C721-81(1992)e1 Average Particle Size of Alumina and C1212-92 Fabricating Ceramic Reference Specimens Silica Powders by Air Permeability. Containing Seeded Voids. C729-75(1995)e1 Density of Glass by the Sink-Float C1239-95 Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Comparator. Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics. C773-88 Compressive (Crushing) Strength of Fired C1243-93 Relative Resistance to Deep Abrasive Wear of Whiteware Materials. Unglazed Ceramic Tile by Rotating Disc. C848-88 Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's C1251-95 Determination of Specific Surface Area of Ratio For Ceramic Whitewares by Resonance. Advanced Ceramic Materials by Gas Adsorption. C849-88 Knoop Indentation Hardness of Ceramic C1273-95a Tensile Strength of Monolithic Advanced Whitewares. Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures. C925-79(1995)e1 Precision Electroformed Wet Sieve C1274-95 Advanced Ceramic Specific Surface Area by Analysis of Nonplastic Ceramic Powders. Physical Adsorption. C949-80(1995)e1 Porosity in Vitreous Whitewares by Dye C1275-95 Monotonic Tensile Strength Testing of Continuous Penetration. Fiber-reinforced Advanced Ceramics with Solid C978-87(1996) Photoelastic Determination of Residual Rectangular cross-section Specimens at Ambient Stress in a Transparent Glass Matrix Using a Polarizing T em peratu res. Microscope and Optical Retardation Compensation C1282-94 Determining the Particle Size Distribution of Procedures. Advanced Ceramics by Centrifugal Photosedimentation. 0149 - dielectric strength measurement. C1286-94 Advanced Ceramics. 0150-70 Dielectric constant and dissipation factor (Tan C1291-95e1 Elevated Temperature Tensile Creep Strain, delta) measurement. Creep Strain Rate, and Creep Time-to-Failure for 0176-69 Dielectric strength measurement. Advanced Monolithic Ceramics. 01039-94 Glass-bonded Mica Used as Electrical Insulation. C 1292-95a Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced 0116-86(1994)e1 Vitrified Ceramic Materials for Electrical Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures. Applications. C1331-96 Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Advanced 01829-90(1994)e1 Electrical Resistance of Ceramic Ceramics with Broadband Pulse-Echo Cross-Correlation Materials at Elevated Temperatures. Method. 02149-96 Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) & Dissipation C1332-96 Measurement of Ultrasonic Attenuation Factor of Solid Ceramic Dielectrics at Frequencies to 10 Coefficients of Advanced Ceramics by Pulse-Echo MHz & Temperatures to 500°C. Contact Technique. 02442-75(1996) Alumina Ceramics for Electrical and C1336-96 Fabricating Non-Oxide Ceramic Reference Electronic Applications. Specimens Containing Seeded Inclusions. 02520-70 Dielectric constant and dissipation factor (Tan C1337-96 Creep and Creep Rupture of Continuous Fiber• delta) measurement. Reinforced Ceramic Composites under Tensile Loading 02757-86(1994)e1 Impervious Steatite Ceramics for at Elevated Temperatures. Electrical and Electronic Applications. C1341-97 Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber• 03151-88(1993)e1 Thermal Failure of Solid Electrical Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites. Insulating Materials Under Electric Stress. C346-87 45-deg Specular Gloss of Ceramic Materials. 03214-96 Coating Powders and their Coatings Used for C371-89(1994)e1 Wire-Cloth Sieve Analysis of Nonplastic Electrical Insulation. Ceramic Powders. 04501-95 Shear Strength of Adhesive Bonds Between Rigid C372-94 Linear Thermal Expansion of Porcelain Enamel Substrates by the Block-Shear Method. and Glaze Frits and Fired Ceramic Whiteware Products 04935-89(1994)e1 Measuring the Electromagnetic Shielding by the Dilatometer Method. Effectiveness of Planar Materials. C373-88 Water Absorption, Bulk Density, Apparent Porosity, 0495 - tracking resistance. and Apparent Specific Gravity of Fired Whiteware Products. 06057-96 Determining Concentration of Airborne Single• Crystal Ceramic Whiskers in the Workplace Environment C408-88 Thermal Conductivity of Whiteware Ceramics. by Phase Contrast Microscopy. C483-95 Electrical Resistance of Conductive Ceramic Tile. 06058-96 Determining Concentration of Airborne Single• C484-86 Thermal Shock Resistance of Glazed Ceramic Tile. Crystal Ceramic Whiskers in the Workplace C515-95 Chemical-Resistant Ceramic Tower Packings. Environment. C623-92(1995)e1 Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and E18-67 Rockwell hardness testing. Poisson's Ratio for Glass and Glass-Ceramics by E1156-88(1993)e1 Health Requirements for Occupational Resonance. Exposure to Synthetic Amorphous Silica. C648-84 Breaking Strength of Ceramic Tile. E1225-87(1993)e1 Thermal Conductivity of Solids by Means C650-83(1995)e1 Resistance of Ceramic Tile to Chemical of the Guarded-Comparative-Longitudinal Heat Flow Substances. Technique. C689-93 Modulus of Rupture of Unfired Clays. E128-94 Maximum Pore Diameter and Permeability of Rigid C690-86 Particle Size Distribution of Alumina or Quartz by Porous Filters for Laboratory Use. Electric Sensing Zone Technique. E1451-93 Disposal of Wastes Containing Silicon Carbide Whiskers and Fibers. Appendix A -International Standards 471 E1576-94 Medical Surveillance Program for Workers with BRITISH STANDARDS Occupational Exposure to Airborne Silicon Carbide Whiskers and Fibers. This is not an exhaustive list of documentation related to E228-95 Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials With a ceramics; contact the BSI HelpOesk for guidance on Vitreous Silica Oilatometer. specifications. E423-71(1996)e1 Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated BS 1902-2 to 11: Methods of testing refractory materials. Temperatures of Nonconducting Specimens. BS 2067 (1953): Determination of power-~actor & permittivity E452-89 Calibration of Refractory Metal Thermocouples of insulating materials (Hartshorn & Ward method). Using an Optical Pyrometer. [Obsolete). E633-95 Use of Thermocouples in Creep and Stress• BS 2918: Methods of test for electrical strength of solid Rupture Testing to 1800°F (1000°C) in Air. insulating materials. E780-92 Measuring the Insulation Resistance of Sheathed BS 4140-0 to 24: Methods of test for aluminium oxide. Thermocouple Material at Room Temperature. BS 4495 (1964): Recommendations for the flame-spraying F1088-87(1992)e1 Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical of ceramic & cermet coatings. Implantation. BS 4542 (1970): Method for determining the loss tangent & F1 09-91 (1996) Surface Imperfections on Ceramics. permittivity of electrical insulating materials in sheet form F1185-88(1993)e1 Composition of Ceramic Hydroxylapatite (Lynch Method). for Surgical Implants. BS 4727: Glossary of electrotechnical, power, F1251-89 Polymeric Biomaterials in Medical & Surgical telecommunications, electronics, lighting and colour Devices. terms: F1357-91 Articulating Total Wrist Implants. BS 4727-1 (Group 08): Piezoelectric devices for frequency F1466-93e1 Fe-Ni-Co Alloys for Metal-to-Ceramic Sealing control & selection. [IEC 50(561):1991). Applications. BS 4727-1 (Group 12): Insulators. F1538-94 Glass & Glass-ceramic Biomaterials for BS 4789 (1972): Specification for ceramic components for Implantation. use in envelopes for electronic tubes. F1581-95b Composition of Nonorganic Bone for Surgical BS 5069: Dimensions of piezoelectric devices. Implants. BS 5653 (1978): Specification for the calibartion of F1609-95 Calcium Phosphate Coatings for Implantable hydrophones. [IECs 565, 565A) Materials. BS 5851 (1980): Specification for grain sizes of diamond or F1636-95e1 Bores and Cones for Modular Femoral Heads. cubic boron nitride. [ISO 6106). F1659-95 Bending and Shear Fatigue Testing of Calcium BS 6324: Terms relating to surgical implants. Phosphate Coatings on Solid Metallic Substrates. BS 6404-1 to 12: Magnetic materials. F1714-96 Gravimetric Wear Assessment of Prosthetic Hip• BS 6431-13 - related to Mohs hardness testing. Designs in Simulator Devices. BS 7041 (1989): Specification for characteristics & F1715-96 Gravimetric Wear Assessment of Prosthetic Knee calibration of hydrophones for operation in the frequency Designs in Simulator Devices. range 0.5MHz-15MHz. [IEC 866) F19-64(1995)e1 Tension and Vacuum Testing Metallized BS 7134: Testing of engineering ceramics: Ceramic Seals. BS 7134-0 (1989) Introduction & guide to sampling. F356-75(1996) Beryllia Ceramics for Electronic and Electrical Applications. BS 7134-1 General & textural properties {withdrawn; section 1.1 replaced by as EN 623-1; section 1.2 replaced by F394-78(1996) Biaxial Flexure Strength (Modulus of as EN 623-2]. Rupture) of Ceramic Substrates. BS 7134-3 Thermo-mechanical properties. F417-78(1996) Flexural Strength (Modulus of Rupture) of Electronic-Grade Ceramics. BS 7134-3 Sect. 3.5 (1989) Methods for determination of pyroplastic deformation (sagging). F44-95 Metallized Surfaces on Ceramic. BS 7134-4 Thermo-physical properties. F603-83 High-Purity Dense Aluminium Oxide for Surgical Implant Application. BS 7134-4 Sect. 4.1 (1990) Method for determination of thermal expansion. F7 -95 Aluminium Oxide Powder. BS 7134-4 Sect. 4.2 (1990) Method for determination of F77-69(1996) Apparent Density of Ceramics for Electron thermal diffusivity, by laser flash (or heat pulse) method. Device and Semiconductor Application. BS 7225-1 to 3: Classification of refractories. F865-84(1996) Gross Camber of Ceramic Substrates for Thick Film Applications. BS 7251-1 to 13: Orthopaedic joint prostheses. G133-95 Linearly Reciprocating Ball-on-Flat Sliding Wear. BS 7253: Non-metallic materials for surgical implants. G76-95 Conducting Erosion Tests by Solid Particle BS 7253-2 (1990): Specification for ceramic materials based Impingement Using Gas Jets. on alumina. [ISO 6474). G99-95ae1 Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus. BS 7663 (1993): Methods of test for determination of permittivity & dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials in sheet or tubular form; 50Hz-1 MHz. BS 7737: Recommended methods for the determination of the dielectric properties of insulating materials at frequencies >300MHz. 472 Appendix A - International Standards BS EN 623: Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic DD ENV 1007-1 (1994): Methods oftest for reinforcements. ceramics. General & textural properties. Determination of size content. BS EN 623-1 (1995): Determination of the presence of DD ENV 1007-2 (1994): Determination of linear density. defects by dye penetration tests. [Rep/aces as 7134-1 DD ENV 1007-3 (1994): Determination of filament diameter. Sect. 1.1]. DD ENV 1007-4 (1994): Determination of the tensile BS EN 623-2 (1993): Determination of density & porosity. properties of filament (ambient temperature). [Rep/aces as 7134-1 Sect. 1.2]. DD ENV 1071: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of DD ENV 623-3 (1993): Determination of grain size. test for ceramic coatings. DD ENV 623-4 (1994): Determination of surface roughness. DD ENV 1159: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic DD ENV 658: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical composites. Thermo-physical properties. properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. DD ENV 1159-1 (1994): Determination of thermal DD ENV 658-1 (1993): Determination of tensile strength. expansion. DD ENV 658-2 (1993): Determination of compressive DD ENV 1159-2 (1994): Determination of thermal diffusivity. strength. DD ENV 1159-3 (1994): Determination of specific heat DD ENV 658-3 (1993): Determination of flexural strength. capacity. DD ENV 658-4 (1993): Determination of shear strength by DD ENV 1389 (1994): Advanced technical ceramics. compression loading of notched specimens. Ceramic composites. Physical properties. Determination DD ENV 658-5 (1993): Determination of shear strength by of density & apparent porosity. short-span bend test (three-point). BS EN 50062 (1992): Specification for ceramic pressurized DD ENV 658-6 (1993): Determination of shear strength by hollow insulators for high-voltage switch- and control• double-punch shearing. gear. BS EN 725: Advanced Technical Ceramics. Methods oftest BS EN 60243: Methods of test for electric strength of solid for ceramic powders. insulating materials. DD ENV 725-2 (1994): Determination of impurities in barium BS EN 60672: Ceramic and glass insulating materials. titanate. BS EN 60672-1 (1996): Definitions and classifications. [IEC BS EN 725-3 (1994) Determination of the oxygen content of 672-1. Replaces BS 6045-1]. non-oxides by thermal extraction with a carrier gas. DD ENV 725-4 (1994): Determination of the oxygen content in aluminium nitride by XRF analysis. DIN STANDARDS DD ENV 725-11 (1994): Determination of the densification on natural sintering. DIN 4969-1: 1993-11 - Ceramic indexable inserts, with rounded corners, without fixing hole. DD ENV 820: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-mechanical DIN 13925: 1988-01 - Dentistry; dental ceramic materials; properties. requirements, testing. DD ENV 820-1 (1994): Determination of flexural strength at DIN 40680-1: 1983-08 - Ceramic components for electrical elevated temperatures. purposes; admissible tolerances. DD ENV 820-2 (1994): Determination of self-loaded DIN 40680-2: 1983-08 - Ceramic components for electrical deformation. purposes; form tolerances. DD ENV 820-3 (1994): Determination of resistance to DIN 40686 Part 1: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic thermal shock by water quenching. components for electrical engineering; indications in drawings. BS EN 821: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-physical properties. DIN 40686 Part 2: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic components for electrical engineering; determination of BS EN 821-1 (1995): Determination of thermal expansion. surface roughness. DD ENV 821-3 (1994): Determination of specific heat DIN 40686-1: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic capacity. components for electrical engineering; definitions. BS EN 843: Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic DIN 40686-4: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature. components for electrical engineering; testing of soft• BS EN 843-1 (1995): Determination of flexural strength. solderable metal coatings. DD EN 843-4 (1995): Vickers, Knoop & Rockwell superficial DIN 40686-7: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic hardness tests. components for electrical engineering; insulating parts. BS EN 955: Chemical analysis of refractory products. DIN 44926-1: 1991-05 - Ceramic parts for electric heating BS EN 955-2 (1995): Products containing silica and/or elements; multiple hole tubes; dimensions. alumina (wet method). [BS 1902-2, Sect. 2.1]. DIN 44926-2: 1991-05 - Ceramic parts for electric heating BS EN 993: Methods of test for dense shaped refractory elements; open multiple hole tubes; dimensions. products. DIN 44926-3: 1991-05 - Ceramic parts for electric heating DD ENV 1006: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of elements; helical discs with connecting parts; testing monolithic ceramics. Guidance on the sampling & dimensions. selection process of test pieces. DIN 51010-1: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; DD ENV 1007: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic unshaped refractory materials; testing of materials as composites. supplied. Appendix A - International Standards 473 DIN 51010-2: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51074-1: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; unshaped refractory materials; preparation of test pieces. chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing DIN 51010-3: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; chromium oxide, general instructions and test report. unshaped refractory materials; testing of the DIN 51074-2: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic material; characteristics of unfired test pieces at room chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing temperature. chromium oxide, methods of dissolution. DIN 51010-4: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51074-3: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; unshaped refractory materials; testing of the chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing characteristics of test pieces during or after firing. chromium oxide, determination of chromic oxide. DIN 51032: 1986-02 - Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics, DIN 51074-4: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; vitreous enamels; permissible limits for the release of chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing lead and cadmium from articles intended for use in chromium oxide, determination of calcium oxide. contact with foodstuffs. DIN 51075-1: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51045-2: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of chemical analysis of silicon carbide; sample preparation length of solids by thermal effect; testing of fired fine and calculation of silicon carbide content. ceramic materials. DIN 51075-3: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51045-3: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of chemical analysis of silicon carbide; determination of the length of solids by thermal effect; testing of non-fired fine total carbon content. ceramic materials. DIN 51075-4: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51045-4: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of chemical analysis of silicon carbide; determination of the length of solids by thermal effect; testing of fired ordinary free silicon content. ceramic materials. DIN 51075-5: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51045-5: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of chemical analysis of silicon carbide; indirect length of solids by thermal effect; testing of non-fired determination of the free carbon content. ordinary ceramic materials. DIN 51076-1: 1991-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51046-1 (Provisional): 1976-08 - Testing of ceramic chemical analysis of silicon carbide as main or minor materials; determination of thermal conductivity up to constituent of ceramic materials; determination of SiC in 1600°C according to the hot wire method, thermal materials with oxidic components and binding materials. 1 conductivity up to 2 W.m· K1. DIN 51078: 1996-04 - Testing of ceramic materials• DIN 51048-1: 1980-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; Preparation of samples for the determination of change determination of modulus of rupture of refractory of mass during drying and for chemical analysis. products at elevated temperatures. DIN 51079-1: 1991-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51050-1: 1970-12 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of silicon carbide used as raw material chemically-bonded basic bricks; specimens. and as constituent in materials; decomposition with DIN 51050-2: 1970-12 - Testing of ceramic materials; sodium carbonate and boric acid. chemically-bonded basic bricks, determination of density, DIN 51079-2 (Draft): 1996-03 - Testing of ceramic materials bulk density, gas permeability and cold crushing strength - Chemical analysis of silicon carbide used as raw after preburning. materials and as constituent in materials - Part 2: DIN 51050-3: 1970-12 - Testing of ceramic materials; Pressure decomposition with acid. chemically bonded basic bricks, determination of DIN 51079-3 (Draft): 1997-10 - Testing of ceramic materials crushing strength of the intermediate zone. - Chemical analysis of silicon carbide used as raw DIN 51060: 1975-12 - Refractory ceramic materials; materials and as constituent in materials - Part 3: definitions, refractory, high refractory. Decomposition of free carbon by wet-chemical oxidation. DIN 51061-2: 1978-04 - Testing of ceramic raw and finished DIN 51081: 1996-07 - Testing of oxidic materials - materials; sampling, ceramic raw materials and Determination of change in mass on ignition. unshaped refractory products. DIN 51083-3: 1992-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51061-3 (Draft): 1983-05 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of aluminosilicates; decomposition shaped refractory products; sampling and accepting methods. testing. DIN 51083-5: 1997-03 - Testing of ceramic materials - DIN 51065-2: 1976-01 - Testing of ceramic materials; Chemical analysis of aluminosilicates - Part 5: determination of bulk density of granular material. Determination of titanium oxide. DIN 51067-1: 1977-05 - Testing of Ceramic Raw and DIN 51083-6: 1992-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; Finished Materials; Determination of the Compressive chemical analysis of aluminosilicates; determination of Strength at Room Temperature (KDF) of Refractories the iron and manganese content by atomic absorption with a Total Porosity of up to 45%. spectrometry . DIN 51068-1: 1976-05 - Testing of ceramic materials; DIN 51083-9: 1990-06 - Testing of ceramic materials; Determination of Resistance to Thermal Shock; Water chemical analysis of aluminosilicates; photometric quenching method for refractory bricks. determination of the phosphorus-V-oxide content. DIN 51069-2 (Provisional): 1972-11 - Testing of ceramic DIN 51083-10: 1988-11 - Testing of ceramic materials; materials; comparing test of the resistance of refractory chemical analysis of aluminosilicates used for ceramics; bricks to the attack of solid and liquid materials at high determination of sodium oxide; potassium oxide and temperature, crucible method. lithium oxide content. DIN 51084: 1990-07 - Testing of oxidic raw materials for ceramic, glass and glazes; determination of fluoride content. 474 Appendix A -International Standards DIN 51086-1 (Draft): 1996-11 - Testing of oxidic raw DIN EN 12651 (Draft): 1997-02 - Ceramic machines - Safety materials and materials for ceramics, glass and glazes - - Sorting and glazing of fine clay tiles; German version Part 1: Determination of boric oxide. prEN 12651:1996. DIN 51100: 1957-04 - Testing of ceramic raw materials and DIN EN 12692 (Draft): 1997-04 - Ceramic machines - Safety materials; determination of the soluble salts (percolator - Presses; German version prEN 12692:1 996. method). DIN EN 12886 (Draft): 1997-09 - Ceramic machines - Safety DIN 51103: 1975-06 - Testing of ceramic materials; - Storing and ageing; German version prEN 12886:1997. determination of the alkali resistance, method with DIN EN 12887 (Draft): 1997-09 - Ceramic machines - Safety grained test material. - Extruders and mixers; German version prEN DIN 51110-3: 1993-09 - Testing of advanced technical 12887:1997. ceramics; 4-point-bending test; statistical evaluation; DIN EN 12888 (Draft): 1997-09 - Ceramic machines - Safety determination of the Weibull-parameters. - Pan mills, wet and dry; German version prEN 12888 DIN 53265: 1988-05 - Testing of adhesives for ceramic 1997. linings; testing of the deformation of bonding; dispersion DIN EN 60672-1: 1996-05 - Ceramic and glass insulating adhesives. materials - Part 1: Definitions and classification (IEC 672- DIN EN 725-3: 1994-04 - Advanced technical ceramics; 1 :1995); German version EN 60672-1 :1995. methods of test for ceramic powders; part 3: DIN EN ISO 4824: 1996-08 - Dentistry - Ceramic denture determination of the oxygen content of non-oxides by teeth (ISO 4824:1993); German version EN ISO 4824 thermal extraction with a carrier gas; German version EN 1996. 725-3:1994. DIN IEC 368(5ec)125 (Draft): 1994-12 - Revision of IEC DIN EN 725-5: 1996-03 - Advanced technical ceramics - 433:1980 - Characteristics of ceramic string insulator Methods of test for ceramic powders - Part 5: units of the long rod type (IEC 368(Sec)125:1994). Determination of the particle size distribution; German version EN 725-5:1996. DIN IEC 36C/62/CD (Draft): 1995-10 - Ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switch- & control-gear DIN EN 725-6: 1996-02 - Advanced technical ceramics - (Revision of IEC 1264) (IEC 36C/62/CD:1995). Methods of test for ceramic powders - Part 6: DIN IEC 483: 1988-04 - Guide to dynamic measurements of Determination of the surface area; German version EN 725-6:1996. piezoelectric ceramics with high electromechanical coupling; identical with IEC 483, edition 1976. DIN EN 725-7: 1996-01 - Advanced technical ceramics - DIN ISO 6474 (Draft): 1992-11 - Implants for surgery; Methods of test for ceramic powders - Part 7: Determination of the absolute density; German version Ceramic materials based on high purity alumina; identical EN 725-7:1995. with ISO 6474. DIN EN 993-1: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped DIN V ENV 623-3 (Provisional): 1993-04 - Advanced refractory products - Part 1: Determination of bulk technical ceramics; monolithic ceramics; general and density, apparent porosity and true porosity; German textural properties; part 3: determination of grain size; version EN 993-1:1995. German version ENV 623-3:1993. DIN EN 993-2: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped DIN V ENV 658-5 (Provisional): 1993-02 - Advanced refractory products - Part 2: Determination of true technical ceramics; mechanical properties of ceramic density; German version EN 993-2:1995. composites at room temperature; part 5: determination of shear strength by short span bend test (three-point); DIN EN 993-4: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped German version ENV 658-5:1993. refractory products - Part 4: Determination of DIN V ENV 658-6 (Provisional): 1993-02 - Advanced permeability to gases; German version EN 993-4:1995. technical ceramics; mechanical properties of ceramic DIN EN 993-6: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped composites at room temperature; part 6: determination of refractory products - Part 6: Determination of modulus of shear strength by double-punch shearing; German rupture at ambient temperature; German version EN version ENV 658-6: 1993. 993-6:1995. DIN V ENV 820-1 (Provisional): 1994-02 - Advanced DIN EN 993-13: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped technical ceramics; monolithic ceramics; thermo• refractory products - Part 13: Specification for pyrometric mechanical properties; part 1: determination of flexural reference cones for laboratory use; German version EN strength at elevated temperatures; German version ENV 993-13: 1995. 820-1 :1993. DIN EN 1183: 1997-08 - Materials and articles in contact DIN V ENV 820-2 (Provisional): 1992-11 - Advanced with foodstuffs - Test methods for thermal shock technical ceramics; methods of test for monolithic endurance; German version EN 1183:1997. ceramics; thermo-mechanical properties; part 2: DIN EN 1184: 1997-08 - Materials and articles in contact determination of self-loaded deformation; German with foodstuffs - Test methods for translucency of version ENV 820-2:1992. ceramic articles; German version EN 1184:1997. DIN V ENV 820-3 (Provisional): 1994-02 - Advanced DIN EN 1217 (Draft): 1994-01 - Materials and articles in technical ceramics; monolithic ceramics; thermo• contact with foodstuffs; test methods for water absorption mechanical properties; part 3: determination of of ceramic articles; German version prEN 1217:1993. resistance to thermal shock by water quenching; German DIN EN 1388-1: 1995-11 - Materials and articles in contact version ENV 820-3: 1993. with foodstuffs - Silicate surfaces - Part 1: Determination DIN V ENV 1006 (Provisional): 1993-04 - Advanced of the release of lead and cadmium from ceramic ware; technical ceramics; methods of testing monolithic German version EN 1388-1 : 1995. ceramics; guidance on the sampling and selection of test pieces; German version ENV 1006:1993. Appendix A - International Standards 475 DIN V ENV 1007-4 (Provisional): 1994-05 - Advanced ISO 8391-2: 1986-12 - Ceramic cookware in contact with technical ceramics; ceramic composites; methods of test food; Release of lead and cadmium; Part 2: Permissible for reinforcements; part 4: determination of tensile limits. properties of filament at ambient temperature; German ISO 8894-1: 1987-04 - Refractory materials; Determination version ENV 1007-4:1994. of thermal conductivity; Part 1: Hot-wire method (cross• DIN V ENV 1071-1 (Provisional): 1993-11 - Advanced array). technical ceramics; methods of test for ceramic coatings; ISO 9062: 1992-12 - Acid-grade and ceramic-grade part 1: determination of coating thickness by contact fluorspar; determination of manganese content; probe profilometer; German version ENV 1071-1:1993. Periodate spectrometric method. DIN V ENV 1071-2 (Provisional): 1993-11 - Advanced ISO 9693: 1991-06 - Dental ceramic fused to metal technical ceramics; methods of test for ceramic coatings; restorative materials. part 2: determination of coating thickness by the cap ISO 10081-1 : 1991-07 - Basic refractory products; grinding method; German version ENV 1071-2:1993. classification; part 1: products containing less than 7 % DIN V ENV 1094-7 (Provisional): 1994-05 - Insulating residual carbon. refractory products; part 7: methods of test for ceramic ISOIDIS 8656-2 (Draft): 1989-11 - Refractory products; fibre products; German version ENV 1094-7:1993. sampling of raw materials and unshaped products; part DIN V ENV 12289 (Provisional): 1996-10 - Advanced 2: experimental determination of the heterogeneity of a technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of ceramic material (or product). composites at ambient temperature - Determination of in• ISOIDIS 10635 (Draft): 1997-04 - Refractory products - plane shear properties; German version ENV 12289:1996. Methods of test for ceramic fibre products. ISOIDIS 13779 (Draft): 1996-08 - Implants for surgery - DIN V ENV 12290 (Provisional): 1996-10 - Advanced Ceramic materials based on hydroxyapatite. technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere - ISO/FDIS 13356 (Draft): 1997-05 - Implants for surgery - Determination of compression properties; German Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal version ENV 12290:1996. zirconia (Y-TZP). DIN V ENV 12291 (Provisional): 1996-10 - Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of ceramic EN STANDARDS composites at high temperature in air at atmospheric pressure - Determination of compression properties; Compilation of standards (EN) & pre-standards (ENV) German version ENV 12291: 1996. produced under the auspices of CEN (European committees DIN VDE 0674-3: 1992-11 - Ceramic pressurized hollow for standardization) & CENELEC (European committee for insulators for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear; e/ectrotechnica/ standardization) . National-based standards German version EN 50062:1991 . organisations are shown in brackets. Publication dates (not shown) may vary between countries. See also lists of VDINDE 3713 Part 1: 1993-07 - Technical procurement standards by National organisation. specification; alumina substrates for thick-film circuits. ISO 1109: 1975-12 - Refractory products; Classification of dense shaped refractory products. EN 623: Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. ISO 1893: 1989-08 - Refractory products; determination of General & textural properties. refractoriness-under-Ioad (differential - with rising EN 623-1: Determination of the presence of defects by dye temperature) . penetration tests. [BS, NF]. ISO 3187: 1989-07 - Refractory products; determination of EN 623-2: Determination of density & porosity. [BS, NF] creep in compression. ENV 623-3: Determination of grain size. [BS, DIN] ISO 3703: 1993-03 - Acid-grade and ceramic-grade ENV 623-4: Determination of surface roughness. [BS] fluorspar; determination of flotation agents. ENV 658: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical ISO 4824 FOAM 1 (Draft): 1997-07 - Dentistry - Ceramic properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. denture teeth; Amendment 1. ENV 658-1: Determination of tensile strength. [BS] ISO 4824: 1993-02 - Dentistry; ceramic denture teeth. ENV 658-2: Determination of compressive strength. [BS] ISO 5018: 1983-10 - Refractory materials; Determination of true density. ENV 658-3: Determination of flexural strength. [BS] ISO 6474: 1994-02 -Implants for surgery; ceramic materials ENV 658-4: Determination of shear strength by compression based on high purity alumina. loading of notched specimens. [BS] ISO 6486-1: 1981-06 - Ceramic ware in contact with food; ENV 658-5: Determination of shear strength by short-span Release of lead and cadmium; Part 1: Method of test. bend test (three-point). [BS, DIN] ISO 6486-2: 1981-08 - Ceramic ware in contact with food; ENV 658-6: Determination of shear strength by double• Release of lead and cadmium; Part 2: Permissible limits. punch shearing. [BS, DIN] ISO 6872 FOAM 1 (Draft): 1997-07 - Dental ceramic; EN 725: Advanced Technical Ceramics. Methods oftest for Amendment 1. ceramic powders. ISO 6872: 1995-09 - Dental ceramic. EN 725-1: Determination of impurities in alumina. [NF] ISO 8391-1 : 1986-12 - Ceramic cookware in contact with ENV 725-2: Determination of impurities in barium titanate. food; Release of lead and cadmium; Part 1: Method of [BS] test. EN 725-3: Determination of the oxygen content of non• oxides by thermal extraction with a carrier gas. [BS, DIN, NF] 476 Appendix A - International Standards ENV 725-4: Determination of the oxygen content in EN 993-9: Determination du fluage a la compression. [NF] aluminium nitride by XRF analysis. [BS] EN 993-12: Determination de la resistance pyroscopique EN 725-5: Determination of the particle size distribution. (retractarite). [NF] [DIN , NFl EN 993-13: Specification for pyrometric reference cones for EN 725-6: Determination of the specific surface area. [DIN, laboratory use. [BS, DIN, NF] NF] EN 993-16: Determination of resistance to sulphuric acid. EN 725-7: Determination of the absolute density. [DIN, NF] [BS , NF] EN 725-8: Determination of the tamped density. [NF] ENV 1006: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing EN 725-9: Determination de la masse volumique apparente monolithic ceramics - Guidance on the sampling & en vrac. [NFl selection process of test pieces. [BS, DIN] EN 725-10: Determination des proprietes de compaction. ENV 1007: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic [NFl composites. ENV 725-11: Determination of the densification on natural ENV 1007-1: Methods of test for reinforcements. sintering. [BS] Determination of size content. [BS] ENV 820: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing ENV 1007-2: Determination of linear density. [BS] monolithic ceramics. Thermo-mechanical properties. ENV 1007-3: Determination of filament diameter. [BS] ENV 820-1: Determination of flexural strength at elevated ENV 1007-4: Determination of the tensile properties of a temperatures. [BS, DIN] filament (ambient temperature). [BS , DIN] ENV 820-2: Determination of self-loaded deformation. [BS, ENV 1071: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test DIN] for ceramic coatings. [BS] ENV 820-3: Determination of resistance to thermal shock by ENV 1071-1: Determination of coating thickness by contact water quenching. [BS, DIN] probe profilometer. [BS, DIN] EN 821: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing ENV 1071-2: Determination of coating thickness by the cap monolithic ceramics. Thermo-physical properties. [BS] grinding method. [BS, DIN] EN 821-1 : Determination of thermal expansion. [BS, NFl ENV 1071-3: Determination of adhesion by a scratch test. EN 821-2: Determination de la diffusivite thermique par la [BS] methode flash laser (ou impulsion de chaleur). [NF]. ENV 1071-4: Determination of chemical composition. [NF] ENV 821-3: Determination of specific heat capacity. [BS] ENV 1071-5: Determination of porosity. [BS, NF] EN 843: Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. EN 1094: Insulating refractory products [BS] Mechanical properties at room temperature. [BS] EN 1094-1: Terminologie des produits de fibres ceramiques. EN 843-1: Determination of flexural strength. [BS, NF] [NF] ENV 843-2: Determination of elastic modulii. [NFl EN 1094-4: Determination of bulk density and true porosity. ENV 843-3: Determination of subcritical crack growth [BS, NF] parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength EN 1094-5: Determination of cold crushing strength. [BS, tests. [NF] NF] EN 843-4: Vickers, Knoop & Rockwell superficial hardness ENV 1094-7: Methods of test for ceramic fibre products. [BS, tests. [BS] DIN] ENV 843-5: Statistical Analysis. [NF] ENV 1159: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic EN 933-3: Essais pour determiner les caracteristiques composites. Thermo-physical properties. [BS] geometriques des granulats - partie 3: determination de ENV 1159-1: Determination of thermal expansion. [BS] la forme des granulats - coefficient d'aplatissement. [NFl ENV 11.59-2: Determination of thermal diffusivity. [BS] EN 955: Chemical analysis of refractory products. [BS] ENV 1159-3: Determination of specific heat capacity. [BS, EN 955-2: Products containing silica and/or alumina (wet NF] method). [BS, NF] EN 1183: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs. ENV 955-4: Products containing silica and/or alumina - Test methods for thermal shock endurance. [DIN] analyse par spectrometrie d'absorption atomique dans la EN 1184: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs. flamme (SAAF) et par spectrographie d'emission a Test methods for translucency of ceramic articles. [DIN] plasma inductif (ICP). [NF] EN 1217: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs. EN 993: Methods of test for dense shaped refractory Test methods for water absorption of ceramic articles. products. [BS] [DIN] EN 993-1 : Determination of bulk density, apparent porosity EN 1388: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs. and true porosity. [BS, DIN, NFl Silicate surfaces. EN 993-2: Determination of true density. [BS, DIN, NF] EN 1388-1: Determination of the release of lead and EN 993-3: Methodes d'essai pour refractaires contenant du cadmium from ceramic ware. [DIN, NF] carbone. [NF] EN 1388-2: Determination of the release of lead & cadmium EN 993-4: Determination of permeability to gases; [BS, DIN, from silicate surface other than ceramic ware. [NF]. NF] ENV 1389: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic EN 993-6: Determination of modulus of rupture at ambient composites. Physical properties. Determination of temperature. [BS, DIN, NF] density & apparent porosity. [BS] EN 993-8: Determination de I'affaissement sous charge. ENV 1402: Unshaped refractory products. [NF] ENV 1402-1: Introduction and definitions. [BS, NF] Appendix A - International Standards 477 ENV 1892: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature ISO STANDARDS under inert atmosphere. Determination of tensile ISO 513: Application of hard cutting materials for machining properties. [NF] by chip removal. Designation of the main groups of chip ENV 1893: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical removal and groups of application. Status: Approved. properties of ceramic composites at high temperature in ISO 1109: Refractory products; Classification of dense air at atmospheric pressure. Determination of tensile shaped refractory products. properties. [NF] ISO 1893: Refractory products; determination of ENV 1894: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical refractoriness-under-Ioad (differential - with rising properties of ceramic composites at high temperature temperature). under inert atmosphere. Determination of shear strength ISO 1927: Refractory products. Prepared unshaped by compression loading of notched specimens. [NF] materials (dense and insulating). [NF ISO 1927]. EN 4824: Dentistry. Ceramic denture teeth. [DIN, ISO, NF] ISO 3187: Refractory products; determination of creep in EN 9693: Dental ceramic fused to metal restorative compression. materials. [ISO, NF] ISO 3703:1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar• ENV 12212: Advanced technical ceramics. Unified method Determination of flotation agents. for classification. [NF] ISO 4282:1992 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar• ENV 12289: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical Determination of loss in mass at 105°C. properties of ceramic composites at ambient ISO 4284: 1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar - temperature. Determination of in-plane shear properties. Determination of sulphide content - lodometric method. [DIN, NF]. ISO 4824:1993 Dentistry - Ceramic denture teeth. ENV 12290: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature ISO 5018: Refractory materials; Determination of true under inert atmosphere. Determination of compression density. properties. [DIN, NF] ISO 5437:1992 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar• ENV 12291: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical Determination of barium sulphate content - Gravimetric properties of ceramic composites at high temperature in method. air at atmosphere pressure. Determination of ISO 5438:1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar• compression properties. [DIN, NF] Determination of silica content - Reduced• EN 12692: Ceramic machines. Safety. Presses. [DIN] molybdosilicate spectrometric method. EN 12886: Ceramic machines. Safety. Storing & aging. [DIN] ISO 6106: Specification for grain sizes of diamond or cubic boron nitride. [BS 5851 :1980] EN 12887: Ceramic machines. Safety. Extruders and mixers. [DIN] ISO 6370-1 :1991 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Determination of the resistance to abrasion - Part 1: EN 12888: Ceramic machines. Safety. Pan mills, wet and Abrasion testing apparatus. dry. [DIN] ISO 6370-2:1991 Vitreous and porcelain enamels• EN 50062: Specification for ceramic pressurized hollow Determination of the resistance to abrasion - Part 2: Loss insulators for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. in mass after sub-surface abrasion. [BS, NF] ISO 6474:1994 Implants for surgery - Ceramic materials EN 60168: Tests on indoor & outdoor post insulators of based on high purity alumina. [BS 7253-2:1990]. ceramic materiel or glass for systems with nominal voltages >1000V. [BS, NF]. ISO 6486-1 :1981 Ceramic ware in contact with food - Release of lead and cadmium - Part 1: Method of test. EN 60305: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1 kV. Ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. ISO 6486-2:1981 Ceramic ware in contact with food• systems. Characteristics of insulator units of the cap & Release of lead and cadmium - Part 2: Permissible limits. pin type. [NF] ISO 6676:1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar• EN 60383-1: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal Determination of total phosphorus content - Reduced• voltage >1 kV. Part 1: ceramic or glass insulator units for molybdophosphate spectrometric method. A.C. systems. Definitions, test methods & acceptance ISO 6872:1995 Dental ceramic. criteria. [NF]. ISO 7086-1 :1982 Glassware and glass ceramic ware in EN 60383-2: Insulator strings and overhead sets for A.C. contact with food - Release of lead and cadmium - Part systems. Definitions, test methods & acceptance criteria. 1: Method of test. [BS, IEC 383-2]. ISO 7086-2:1982 Glassware and glass ceramic ware in EN 60507: Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators contact with food - Release of lead and cadmium - Part to be used on A.C. systems. [BS, NF]. 2: Permissible limits. EN 60672: Ceramic & glass insulating materials. [BS] ISO 7206-2:1996 Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip EN 60672-1: Definitions & classifications (IEC 672-1: 1995). joint prostheses - Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of [BS, DIN, NF] metallic, ceramic and plastics materials. EN 61325: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal ISO/FOIS 7207-2 Implants for surgery - Components for voltage >1000V. Ceramic or glass insulator units for D.C. partial and total knee joint prostheses - Part 2: Systems. Definitions, test methods and acceptance Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and criteria. [BS, NF] plastics materials. ISO 8424: Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by aqueous acidic solutions at 25°C. Test method and classification. [NF ISO 8424]. 478 Appendix A - International Standards ISO 8391-1:1986 Ceramic cookware in contact with food• lEe 60384-8-1 (1988-06): Fixed capacitors for use in Release of lead and cadmium - Part 1: Method of test. electronic equipment. Part 8: Blank detail specification: ISO 8391-2:1986 Ceramic cookware in contact with food• Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 1. Release of lead and cadmium - Part 2: Permissible limits. Assessment level E. ISOIDIS 8656-2 (Draft): Refractory products; sampling of lEe 60384-9-1(1988-06): Fixed capaCitors for use in raw materials and unshaped products; part 2: electronic equipment. Part 9: Blank detail specification: experimental determination of the heterogeneity of a Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 2. material (or product). Assessment level E. ISO 8828: Implants for surgery. Guidance on care and lEe 60384-10-1(1989-04): Fixed capaCitors for use in handling of orthopaedic implants. [NF ISO 8828]. electronic equipment. Part 10: Blank detail specification: Fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. Assessment ISO 8894-1: Refractory materials; Determination of thermal level E. conductivity; Part 1: Hot-wire method (cross-array). lEe 60483(1976-01): Guide to dynamic measurements of ISO 9061 :1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar• piezoelectric ceramics with high electromechanical Determination of iron content - 1,1 O-Phenanthroline coupling. spectrometric method. lEe 60499-1(1974-01): Ceramic dielectric disk-style rotary ISO 9062:1992 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar• variable pre-set capacitors: Grade 2. Part 1: General Determination of manganese content - Periodate requirements for tests and measuring methods. spectrometric method. lEe 60575(1977-01): Thermal-mechanical performance test ISO 9361-1 :1991 Indexable inserts for cutting tools. Ceramic and mechanical performance test on string insulator inserts with rounded corners. Part 1: Dimensions of units. inserts without fixing hole. [NF ISO 9361-1] lEe 60591(1978-01): Sampling rules and acceptance criteria ISO 9361-2:1991 Indexable inserts for cutting tools. Ceramic when applying statistical control methods for mechanical inserts with rounded corners - Part 2: Dimensions of and electromechanical tests on insulators of ceramic inserts with cylindrical fixing hole. [NF ISO 9361-2] material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal ISO 9385:1991 Glass and glass-ceramics. Knoop hardness voltage >1000V. test D. [NF ISO 9385]. lEe 60642(1979-01): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators and ISO 9689: Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by resonator units for frequency control and selection - aqueous alkaline phosphate-containing detergent Chapter I: Standard values and conditions - Chapter II: solutions at 50°C. Testing & classification. [NF ISO Measuring and test conditions. 9689]. lEe 60642-2(1994-02): Piezoelectric ceramic resonator units ISO 9693:1991 Dental ceramic fused to metal restorative - Part 2: Guide to the use of piezoelectric ceramic materials. [NF ISO EN 9693]. resonator units. ISO 9802: Raw optical glass. Vocabulary. [NF ISO 9802]. lEe 60642-3(1992-03): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators - ISO 10081-1 : Basic refractory products; classification; part 1: Part 3: Standard outlines. products containing <7% residual carbon. lEe 61211 (1994-06): Insulators of ceramic material or glass ISO 10629: Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V - aqueous alkaline solutions at 50°C. Test method and Puncture testing. classification. [NF ISO 10629]. lEe 61245(1993-10): Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ISOIDIS 10635 Refractory products - Methods of test for insulators to be used on D.C. systems. ceramic fibre products (Item confirmed in May 1993). lEe 61253-1 (1993-12): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators - A ISO 11455: Raw optical glass. Determination of specification in the IEC quality assessment system for birefringence. [NF ISO 11455] electronic components (IECQ) - Part 1: Generic specification - Qualification approval. ISOIFOIS 13006 Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking. lEe 61253-2(1993-12): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators - A Specification in the IEC quality assessment system for ISO 13356:1997 Implants for surgery - Ceramic materials electronic components (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y -TZP). speCification - Qualification approval. 150/015 13779 (Draft) Implants for surgery - Ceramic lEe 61253-2-1 (1993-12): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators - materials based on hydroxyapatite. A specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional lEe STANDARDS specification - Qualification approval - Section 1: Blank detail specification - Assessment level E. lEe 483(1976): Guide to Dynamic Measurement of lEe 61261-1 (1994-03): Piezoelectric ceramic filters for use Piezoelectric Ceramics with High Electromechanical in electronic equipment - A specification in the IEC Coupling. quality assessment system for electronic components lEe 672(1995): - classification of ceramics for electrical (IECQ) - Part 1: Generic specification - Qualification insulation. approval. lEe 61088(1991-09): Characteristics and measurements of lEe 61261-2(1994-03): Piezoelectric ceramic filters for use ultrasonic piezoceramic transducers. in electronic equipment - A specification in the IEC lEe 60383-2(1993-04): Insulators for overhead lines with a quality assessment system for electronic components nominal voltage >1000V - Part 2: Insulator strings and (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional specification - Qualification insulator sets for A.C. systems - Definitions, test methods approval. and acceptance criteria. Appendix A - International Standards 479 lEe 61261·2·1 (1994-03): Piezoelectric ceramic filters for use lEe 61467(1997·02): Insulators for overhead lines with a in electronic equipment - A specification in the lEG nominal voltage >1000V - A.C. power arc tests on quality assessment system for electronic components insulator sets (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional specification - Qualification lEe 60191·2 f33 Ed. 1.0: Ceramic thin land grid array, approval - Section 1: Blank detail specification - 1.010.8 mm pitch family. (Project) Assessment level E. lEe 60191·6 Amd.1 f2 Ed. 1.0: Glass sealed ceramic quad lEe 61264(1994·07): Ceramic pressurized hollow insulators flat package (QFP-G) family, for inclusion into IEC 191-6. for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. (Project) lEe 60672·2(1980·01): Specification for ceramic and glass IEC 60191·6 Amd.1 f6 Ed. 1.0: Ceramic fine-pitch ball grid insulating materials. Part 2: Methods of test. array and land grid array 1.010.8/0.65/0.5 mm pitch lEe 60672·3(1984·01): Specification for ceramic and glass family. (Project) insulating materials. Part 3: Individual materials. lEe 60384·1 Amd.1 Ed. 3.0: To develop a revised Substrate lEe 60720(1981·01): Characteristics of line post insulators. Bending Test for multilayer ceramic surface mount lEe 60815(1986·05): Guide for the selection of insulators in capacitors, to possibly replace the present TC 40 test respect of polluted conditions. method (IEC 384-1, Amendment 3, clause 4.35 and IEC 115-1, Amendment 3, clause 4.33) and IEC 68-2-21 , lEe 60168(1994·11): Tests on indoor and outdoor post Amendment 2, Test Ue1. (Project) insulators of ceramic material or glass for systems with nominal voltages >1000V. lEe 60433 Ed. 3.0: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V - Ceramic insulators for A.C. lEe 60233(1974·01): Tests on hollow insulators for use in systems - Characteristics of insulator units of the long electrical equipment. rod type. (Project) lEe 60273(1990·03): Characteristic of indoor and outdoor IEC 60672·2 Ed. 2.0: Ceramic and glass insulating materials post insulators for systems with nominal voltages greater - Part 2: Methods of test. (Project) than 1000V. lEe 60672·3 Ed. 2.0: Ceramic and glass insulating materials lEe 60305(1995·12): Insulators for overhead lines with a - Part 3: Specification for individual materials. (Project) nominal voltage above 1000V - Ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. systems - Characteristics of lEe 60797 Ed. 2.0: Residual strength test for ceramic or insulator units of the cap and pin type. glass string insulator units after mechanical damage of the dielectric. (Project) lEe 60368·3(1991·12): Piezoelectric filters - Part 3: Standard outlines. lEe 61264 Ed. 2.0: Ceramic pressurised hollow insulators for-high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. (Project) lEe 60383·1(1993·04): Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000V - Part 1: Ceramic or glass lEe 61300·2·24 Ed. 1.0: Fibre optic interconnecting devices insulator units for A.C . systems - Definitions, test and passive components - Basic tests and measurement methods and acceptance criteria . procedures - Part 2-24: Tests - Screen testing of ceramic alignment sleeve by stress application. (Project) lEe 60384·8{1988·07): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment. Part 8: Sectional specification: Fixed IEC 61837·2 Ed. 1.0: Standard outlines and terminal lead capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1. connections of surface mounted devices (SMD) for frequency control and selection - Part 2: Ceramic lEe 60384·9(1988·06): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic enclosure outlines. (Project) equipment. Part 9: Sectional specification: Fixed capaCitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 2. PNW 40·936 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 384-8 (1988): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 8: lEe 60384·10(1989-04): Fixed capacitors for use in Sectional specification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic electronic equipment. Part 10: Sectional specification: dielectric, class 1. (Project) Fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. PNW 40·937 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 384-8-1 (1988): lEe 60433(1980·01): Characteristics of string insulator units Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 8: of the long rod type. Blank detail specification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic lEe 60507(1991·04): Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage dielectric, class 1. Assessment level E. (Project) insulators to be used on A.C . systems. PNW 40·938 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 384-10 (1989): lEe 60672·1(1995·06): Ceramic and glass insulating Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part materials - Part 1: Definitions and classification. 10: Sectional specification: Fixed multilayer ceramic chip lEe 60695·10·2(1995·08): Fire hazard testing - Part 10: capacitors. (Project) Guidance and test methods for the minimization of the PNW 40·1024 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 60384-9 (1988): effects of abnormal heat on electrotechnical products Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 9: involved in fires - Section 2: Method for testing products Sectional speCification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic made from non-metallic materials for resistance to heat dielectric, class 2. (Project) using the ball pressure test. PNW 40·1025 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 60384-9-1 IEC 60797(1984·01): Residual strength of string insulator (1988): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - units of glass or ceramic material for overhead lines after Part 9: Blank detail specification: Fixed capacitors of mechanical damage of the dielectric. ceramic dielectric, class 2. Assessment level E. (Project) lEe 61325(1995·03): Insulators for overhead lines with a PWI 36·6-6 Ed. 1.0: Revision of IEC 815 with the extension nominal voltage >1000V - Ceramic or glass insulator to the performance of ceramic insulators under D.C . and units for D.C. systems - Definitions, test methods and of non ceramic insulators (under A.C. and D.C.). acceptance criteria. (Project) IEC 60368·2·2(1996-07): Piezoelectric filters - Part 2: Guide PWI 87-4 Ed. 1.0: Ultrasonics - Piezoceramic transducers - to the use of piezoelectric filters - Section 2: Piezoelectric Characteristics and measurement methods. (Project) ceramic filters. 480 Appendix A - International Standards SAE STANDARDS USA MILITARY Ground Vehicle Standards (J) Optical SAE J 183001 (May-87): Size Classification and MIL-STD-34: General Requirements for the Preparation of Characteristics of Ceramic Shot for Peening. Drawings for Optical Elements and Optical Systems. SAE J 1072 01 (Jan-74): Sintered Tool Materials. MIL-STD-150: Photographic Lenses. MIL-STD-810: Environmental Test Methods and Engineering SEMI STANDARDS Guidelines. MIL-STD-1241: Optical Terms and Definitions. SEMI G61-94: Specification for Cofired Ceramic Packages. MIL-STD-1278: Filters, Light, Photographic. SEMI G4-94: Specification for .Integrated Circuit Leadframe MIL-C-675: Films, Reflection-Reducing, for Glass Optical Materials Used in the Production of Stamped Leadframes. Elements. SEMI G1-96: Specification for Cer-Dip Package MIL-C-14806: Reflection Reducing Coating for Instrument Constructions. Cover Glasses and Lighting Wedges. SEMI G1-96: Specification for Cer-Dip Package MIL-C-48497: Durability Requirements for Single or Constructions. Multilayer Interference Coatings. MIL-F-9329B: Filters, Light, Photographic. SEMI G5-87: Standard for Ceramic Chip Carriers. MIL-F-12717: Filters, Ray, Glass. SEMI G5-87: Standard for Ceramic Chip Carriers. MIL-F-21424: Filters, Polarizing (for Optical Instruments). SEMI G39-89: Specification for Brazed Lead Flatpack Constructions, Including Leadframes, Suitable for MIL-F-48616: General Specifications for Infrared Automated Assembly. Interference Filter Coatings. SEMI G50-89: Specification for Co-fired Ceramic Fine Pitch MIL-G-174: Glass, Optical. Leaded and Leadless Chip Carrier Package MIL-G-16592: Glass Plate (for Optical Instruments). Constructions. MIL-G-47033A: Glass, Borosilicate. SEMI G33-90: Specification for Pressed Ceramic Pin Grid MIL-G-47034A: Glass, Filter, Coloured. Array Packages. MIL-L-19427: Lenses, Anamorphic Projection. SEMI G58-94: SEMI Specification for Cerquad Package Constructions. MIL-O-13830: Optical Components for Fire Control Instruments: General Specification Governing the SEMI G58-94: SEMI Specification for Cerquad Package Manufacture, Assembly and Inspection. Constructions. MIL-Q-47057A: Quartz, Fused, Optical Grade. SEMI G26-90: Specification for Hermetic Slam Chip Carrier Lids. MIL-W-1366F: Optical Sensor Window. SEMI G22-86: Specification for Ceramic Pin Grid Array Packages. OTHERS SEMI G22-1296: Specification for Ceramic Pin Grid Array Packages. IEEE SEMI G3-90: Specification for Sidebrazed Laminates. Measurement techniques appropriate to piezoelectric SEMI G3-90: Specification for Sidebrazed Laminates. materials. SEMI G34-89: Specification for Cer-Pack Package Constructions, Including Leadframes, Suitable for USA Department of Defense Automated Assembly by End Users. Measurement techniques appropriate to piezoelectric SEMI G30-88: Test Method for Junction-to-Case Thermal materials. Resistance Measurements of Ceramic Packages. DoD-STD-1376A (Ships) 1987: Piezoelectric Ceramic for SEMI G44-94: Specification for Lead Finishes for Glass to Sonar Transducers (Hydrophones & Projectors). Metal Seal Ceramic Packages (Active Devices Only). SEMI G44-94: Specification for Lead Finishes for Glass to Metal Seal Ceramic Packages (Active Devices Only). SEMI G32-94: Guideline for Unencapsulated Thermal Test Chip. SEMI G32-94: Guideline for Unencapsulated Thermal Test Chip. SEMI C13-95: Test Method for Particle Shedding and Penetration Performance of Point-of-Use Gas Filters. 481

Appendix B - Glossary

A B Brittle: General term for a material which exhibits very low plastic Abrasive wear: Removal of material Barium Titanate (BaTi03): Commonly deformation before fracturing. Low from surfaces by the cutting action produced by reacting barium ductility and low toughness. of particles. carbonate (BaC03) and titanium Bulk Density: Density measurement Adhesive wear: Removal of material dioxide (rutile - Ti02), with which includes closed and from surfaces by momentary local subsequent grinding/processing and interconnecting porosity. bonding, then bond fracture. modifying additions of other oxides. It has an exceptionally high Alumina: Aluminium oxide, A1 20 3. dielectric constant, piezo and c Range of commercial grades. ferroelectric characteristics and can Widely used in advanced technical be semiconducting (when modified). Capacitor: An electrical device, ceramics, either alone or with Widely used in dielectric, thermistor constructed from alternating layers modifying additions. and piezoelectric applications. of a dielectric and a conductor that is capable of storing a charge.' Aluminium Nitride (AIN): Ceramic Bauxite: The chief ore of aluminium developed for electronic consisting of hydrous oxide of ' Ceramic Matrix CompOSite (CMC): A applications due to low expansion, alumina and iron. Used in the material consisting of a reinforcing high thermal conductivity. manufacture of alumina and phase deliberately added to an Increasingly becoming a aluminium. advanced technical ceramic matrix. replacement for beryllia as an Carbon: Wide range of forms. electronic heat-sink material. Bend Test: Method of determining a material's resistance to a static or a 'Carbons' refers to low graphite Aluminium Titanates: Uncommon slowly applied load. Load applied to content grades. Low strength, poor ceramics with low thermal o the centre of a test-piece that is oxidation resistance >500 C. expansion and low thermal supported at each end. Common Electrically conductive. Uses: conductivity. Low strength, possible test configurations are 3-point bend electrodes, motor brushes, seals. o instability -1000-1280 C. For and 4-point bend. Frequently quoted High-strength fibre reinforcements. specialist applications. for brittle materials (ceramics). Castables: Group of ceramic-based Alumino-silicate: A natural compound Beryllium Oxide (Beryllia, BeO): Very materials (various compositions) . occurring in many minerals high thermal conductivity. Uses: Either one or two parts, often mixed (feldspars) forming the basis of all electronics, substrates, heat-sinks. with water to form a mass capable clays. Term covers a wide range of Beryllia dust is highly toxic, but of being cast or moulded. Uses: compositions; porcelains, reasonably safe in solid form. Tooling for polymers, sheet metals. cordierites, mullites, etc. Used Cavitation: Erosion of a material industrially as a constituent of Bismuth Titanate: Piezoelectric materials with very high Curie surface by the pressures produced strengthened glass; decorative when a gas bubble collapses within ware; technical ceramics (electrical temperatures and working o a moving liquid. & thermal). temperatures up to 500+ C. Low dielectric constant and dielectric Cementation: Bonding of ceramic raw Antiferromagnetism: Opposition of loss. materials into a useful product, adjacent magnetic dipoles, causing using binders that form a glass or zero net magnetisation. Boron Carbide (B4C) : Very hard ceramics. Used for wear-resistance gel without firing at high Apparent porosity: The percentage of and impact resistance (armour). temperatures. a ceramic body that is composed of Boron Nitride (BN): Two crystalline Cemented Carbides (hardmetals): interconnected porosity. [See also: Powder metallurgy products Porosity]. forms: Hexagonal - Soft, similar to graphite. Machinable. Properties are containing metal carbides anisotropic (extent varies with (commonly WC and TiC) bonded in processing). Used for ceramic a metal phase (Ni or Co). For tool components, specialist crucibles, inserts and wear-parts. shapes. Cubic Boron Nitride is very Ceramic bond: Bonding ceramic hard. Uses: Wear/abrasives. materials by permitting a glassy product to form at high firing temperatures. 482 Appendix B - Glossary

Ceria (CeO): White oxide of cerium. Curie Temperature: The temperature F Used in the ceramic and glass above which ferroelectric behaviour industries. is lost. The absolute maximum Ferrites: A range of magnetic ceramics exposure temperature for a Cermet: A material containing ceramic with a variety of structures. Mainly piezoelectric ceramic. particles embedded in a metal iron oxide based. Formulated for matrix, providing a good Current density: The current flowing specific magnetic properties. combination of hardness with other through a given cross-sectional Ferroelectricity: Alignment of domains properties such as toughness. area. so that a net polarisation remains Chemical corrosion: Removal of after the electric field is removed. atoms from a material by dissolution D Ferromagnetism: Alignment of or chemical reaction between the domains so that a net magnetisation material and the surrounding liquid. Density: Mass per unit volume of a remains after the magnetic field is Chromite: A compound of chromium material. removed. oxide (Cr203) with the oxide Devitrification: The precipitation of a Firing: Heating a ceramic body to a (protoxide) of another metal. The crystalline product from a glassy high temperature to cause a name for 'chrome-iron ore'. The phase, usually at high temperatures. ceramic bond to form. most abundant chromium ore consisting of chromic oxide and Dielectric Constant: The ratio of the Flaw: A crack or other imperfection in a ferrous oxide (FeO), FeCr204. permittivity of a material to the brittle material that concentrates permittivity of a vacuum. Also and magnifies an applied stress. Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: known as 'Relative Permittivity': Flexural Modulus: The modulus of The amount by which each unit Describes the relative ability of a elasticity determined from the (normally length) of a material material to polarise and store a results of a bending test. The slope changes when the temperature of charge. the material changes by one degree of the stress/deflection graph. Dielectric Loss: The fraction of energy Celsius. Normally quoted over a Flexural Strength: The stress required lost each time an electric field in a temperature range. May be to fracture a test-piece in a bending material is reversed. Measure of the anisotropic. test. Also called the Modulus of conversion of electric power to heat Rupture (MOR). Composite: A material which contains loss when an alternating voltage is a reinforcement phase within a applied to a dielectric material. Forsterite: A silicate of magnesium matrix phase. Reinforcements for Varies with temperature and (2MgO.Si02), normally with a clay ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) frequency. content. Uses: technical ceramic may be particles, are often whiskers components (electrical). Dissipation Factor: The time taken for or fibres. Within the ceramics Fluorescence: Emission of radiation industry, 'composite' is sometimes polarization to occur after the electric field is applied. A property of from a material only when the used to describe a mixture of one or material is actually being stimulated. two ceramic classes in order to gain a dielectric material. The tangent of a particular improvement in the phase angle (delta). Flux Additions: To ceramic raw properties. Dielectric Strength: The maximum materials that reduce the melting temperature of particular phases. Compressive Strength: The stress electric field that can be maintained that corresponds to the maximum between two conductor plates. Fracture Mechanics: The study of load in a compression test. Indication of the resistance to material's ability to withstand load breakdown by high potential (stress) in the presence of a flaw. Conduction band: The unfilled energy gradients. levels into which electrons can be Fracture Toughness: The resistance excited to provide conductivity. Doping Addition: Controlled amounts of a material to failure in the of impurities used to modify the presence of a flaw. Conductivity: The ability of a material properties of a material. Normally to conduct heat or electricity. Functional Ceramic: A ceramic, applied to electronic materials normally consisting of compound Cordierite: (A synonym of iolite). Also (dielectrics, semiconductors). oxides (e.g. titanates), used mainly called dichroite. A silicate of for its electronic characteristics. aluminium, iron and magnesium. E Piezoelectric and dielectric Occurring in short orthorhombic materials. crystals or granular. Various shades of blue or violet-blue (often showing Electric Field Strength: The voltage different colours in different gradient, or volts per unit length. G directions). Altered by exposure Electrical Conductivity: Measure of giving rise to many varieties. Uses: the ability of a material to conduct Glass formers: Oxides with a high technical ceramics (electrical, electricity; inverse of Resistivity. bond strength that easily produce a grinding media, catalyst supports). Electrochemical Corrosion: Corrosion glass during processing. Corundum: (Also corivindum, - produced by the development of a Glass transition temperature: The vendum, coriundum, corundon). A current in an electrochemical cell temperature at which an mineral conSisting of crystallized that removes ions from the material. undercooled liquid becomes a alumina (AI203) . Variable colour Electroluminescence: Use of an glass. (from light blue to black). Also called applied electrical signal to stimulate Glass-ceramics: Ceramic shapes 'adamantine spar'. Belongs to the photons from a material. formed in the glassy state and later same species as sapphire and ruby. Electrostriction: The dimensional allowed to crystallise during heat Creep: The deformation of a material change that occurs in a material treatment to achieve improved under constant load normally at high when an electric field is acting on it. strength and toughness. temperatures. Appendix B - Glossary 483

Grain Size: A measurement of the L Linear absorption coefficient: crystal microstructure of a material. Describes the ability of a material to Graphites: Carbon materials with high• Lanthanoids: (Also Rare Earth absorb radiation. graphite content. Properties may be Elements, lanthanides, lanthanons). Liquid impingement: Erosion of a anisotropic. Uses: electrical, heating Series of elements in the periodic material caused by the impact of elements, seals. table, generally considered to range liquid droplets carried by a gas in proton number from cerium (58) stream. H to lutetium (71). Lanthanum is Lorentz constant: The constant that generally classified with the relates electrical and thermal Hafnium (Hf): A transition element lanthanoids because of its chemical conductivity. similarities (although the electronic naturally occurring with zirconium. Luminescence: Conversion of configuration is different), as are Extracted by formation of the radiation to visible light. yttrium (Y) and scandium (Sc). Not chloride and reduction by the Kroll particularly rare: usually occur process. Used in tungsten alloys together. Several of the oxides used M filaments; electrodes; a neutron as doping additions in ceramics. absorber. The oxide forms in air. The characteristics of Hafnia (Hf02) Lanthanum (La): A silvery metallic Magnesia: Magnesium Oxide (MgO). are similar to those of zirconia. element. Oxide is used in some For very high temperature use but with relatively poor mechanical Hardness Test: Measurement of a optical glasses and piezoelectric materials. properties. Mainly used for materials resistance to penetration refractory and chemical resistant Lanthanum chromites: Refractory by a sharp object. Common test properties in metal processing. oxide with semiconducting methods for ceramics are: Vickers, Smaller range of densified characteristics. Not widely used, Knoop, Rockwell. Mohs hardness engineering ceramics. shows relative abrasivity [See also: due to moisture sensitivity. Uses: Mohs Hardness]. heating elements, electrical Magnesium Titanate: Principally a conductors. dielectric material used in Heat Capacity: The energy required to temperature-compensating Laser: A beam of monochromatic raise the temperature of unit mass electronics. of a material by one degree Celsius. coherent radiation produced by the controlled emission of photons. MagnetiC permeability: The ratio Hydroplastic Forming: A number of between the magnetic field and the Lead Metaniobate: Low dielectric processes by which a moist ceramic inductance or magnetisation. clay body is formed into a useful constant and mechanical quality Magnetic susceptibility: The ratio shape. factor (am) materials. Clean between magnetisation and the Hysteresis loop: The loop traced out piezoelectric impulse response and useful at higher frequencies. applied field. by the polarisation as the electric Magnetisation: The sum of all field is cycled. A similar loop occurs Lead Titanates: A family of materials in magnetic materials. based on lead titanate (PbTi03). A magnetic moments per unit volume. solid solution of lead titanate and Maximum ServicelUse Temperature: lead zirconate (PZT) is widely used An indication of the upper limit at for piezoelectric applications. which a material retains useable Lead-Ianthanum-zirconate-titanate characteristics. Intermediates: Oxides that, when (PLZT): The addition of lanthanum Engineeringirefractory materials: added to a glass, help to extend the to a PZT material produces a The temperature at which glassy network, although the oxides transparent piezoelectric product. deformation of a test sample normally do not form a glass Used for electro-optic applications. reaches a certain level. The precise themselves. test conditions influence the value Lead zirconate titanate (PZT): A Intrinsic semiconductor: A quoted. range of materials, Pb(Ti, Zr)03, semiconductor in which the Piezoelectric ceramics: based on solid solutions of lead temperature determines the Substantially lower than the Curie zirconate and lead titanate. These conductivity. temperature. have high piezoelectric efficiencies (electromechanical coupling) and Melting Point: The temperature at K high Curie temperatures. Additives, which a pure material transforms such as Pb(Mg, Nb)03 improve from a solid to liquid state. Blended Kaolin (Kaolinite): AI4Si401o(OH)s, A sintering, extend the range of or impure materials have a melting commercially important, fine white possible properties and improve range. clay (decomposed feldspar) used in property reproducibility. Dopants Metasilicates: A group of silicate the manufacture of porcelain. can provide either: structures having a ring or chain Sources: China, Cornwall (UK), - Higher sensitivity to external structure. Germany (Dresden), France electrical/mechanical fields but with (Limoges), USA, etc. an accompanying loss of temperature stability, increase in dielectric losses and accelerated time-dependent behaviour. These are known as 'soft' dopants. - Lower sensitivity, improved temperature and time-dependent stability, but lower electromagnetic coupling These are 'hard' dopants. 484 Appendix B - Glossary

Mica: Group of silicate minerals with a Particle Size: Measurement of the R layered structure. The three main particle dimensions in a powder mica minerals are: muscovite (usually in microns). Rare Earth Oxides: The oxides of the K2AI4(SisAI202o)(OH ,F)4; biotite Permittivity: The ability of a material to Lanthanoid series of elements and K2(Mg,Fe2+)s-4(Fe3+,AI,Ti)0-2(Sis_sAI2_ polarise and store a charge within it. those grouped by chemical 302o)(OH,F)4; lepidolite K2(Li,AI)s• Photoconduction: Production of a similarity. Used in metal alloys, s(Sis-7Ab-102o)(OH,F)4. The thin ceramics (stabilizing additions) and cleavage flakes are flexible and voltage due to stimulation of the glass-making industry. elastic. Mica flakes are used as electrons into the conduction band electrical insulators and as capacitor by light radiation . Reaction bonding: A ceramic dielectric materials. Piezoelectricity: The ability in some processing technique by which a shape is made using one material Modifiers: Oxides that, when added to materials for a change in electric that is later converted to a ceramic a glass, disrupt the glassy network, field to change the dimensions of material by reaction with a gas or eventually causing crystallisation. the material, and, conversly, for a change in dimensions to produce an liquid. Modulus of Elasticity: [See: Young's electric field . Reduction: The reverse of oxidation. Modulus]. Poisson's Ratio: Ratio of lateral and Chemical reaction resulting in the Modulus of Rupture (MOR): [See: longitudinal strains in a material loss of oxygen from a material. Flexural strength]. undergoing elastic deformation. Normally in the presence of Mohs Hardness: A scale using a Polarisation: Alignment of dipoles so hydrogen or other reducing agent. series of ten reference minerals as that a charge can be permanently Can be used, for example, to an indication of hardness. They are stored. produce semiconductivity in titanium arranged in order, each mineral dioxide. Porcelain: A natural, hard fine listed being scratched by and Reflectivity: The percentage of translucent ceramic composed of therefore softer than those above it: incident radiation that is reflected. (1) talc; (2) gypsum; (3) calcite; (4) kaolin, petuntse and some siliceous Refractive Index: Relates the change fluorite; (5) apatite; (6) orthoclase; material. Normally with a in velocity and direction of radiation (7) quartz; (8) topaz; (9) corundum; transparent glaze. Artificial porcelain (a substance intermediate between as it passes through a transparent (10) diamond. glass and earthenware), hybrid or medium. Molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2): Good mixed porcelain contains a certain Refractories: A group of ceramic refractory properties, oxidation amount of kaolin. Electrical grade materials capable of withstanding resistance, semiconducting. Used porcelains, with good insulation high temperatures for prolonged for heating elements. properties, may contain an alumina periods of time. addition. Uses: electrical, chemical. Remanence: The polarisation or N Porosity: Measurement of the voids magnetisation that remains in a present in a densified material, material after it has been removed Notch Sensitivity The effect of a expressed as a percentage. [See from the field due to permanent notch, scratch or other surface also: Apparent porosity, True alignment of the dipoles. imperfection on a material's porosity]. Resistivity: A measure of a material's mechanical properties. Power Loss: For a dielectric material. ability to oppose the flow of an Related to the dissipation factor, electric current. Inverse of o dielectric constant, electric field, conductivity. Insulators normally frequency and the volume of have resistivity values> 1011 Orthosilicates A group of silicate material. Ohm.cm. Affected by temperature structures based on a single silicate Proof Test: A non-destructive test used and environment. tetrahedral unit. Also known as to determine that a component Rutile: An ore of titanium (a form of olivines. withstands a predetermined set of titanium dioxide). Oxidation: Reaction of a material with conditions in order to demonstrate oxygen to produce a oxide. This its serviceability. s normally occurs most rapidly at high Pyroelectricity: The ability of a material to polarise and produce a temperatures. Sialon: Acronym for silicon aluminium voltage due to changes in oxynitride. A development of silicon temperature. p nitride. High strength, good thermal Pyrolysis: High-temperature process properties, high wear resistance. Parison: A crude glassy shape that used to transform a carbon-rich Uses: wear-parts, jigs and fixtures. precursor material (polymer resins serves as an intermediate step in Electrically conductive grades have or pitch) to carbon. Used to create the production of glassware. The a titanium carbide (TiC) addition. the matrix phase in carbon-carbon parison is later formed into a Silica: Silicon dioxide (Si02). composites. finished product. Silicate: Any substance which is Pyrosilicates: A group of silcate Particle Size Distribution: Indicates regarded as being formed from structures based on a pair of silicate the spread of different sized silica together with other oxides with tetrahedral units. particles in a powder. Often shown an extended polymeric anionic as the proportions of the material PLZT: [See: Lead-Ianthanum-zirconate• structure built up from linked (Si04) retained by successively finer titanate]. tetrahedra. sieves. PZT: [See: Lead zirconate titanate]. Appendix B - Glossary 485 Silicon Carbide: A range of materials Thermal shock: Failure of a material w produced by several manufacturing caused by stresses introduced by routes. Good thermal properties, sudden changes in temperature. Water Absorption: The uptake of hardness, poor electrical insulator. Thermal stresses: Stresses introduced water by a material; expressed as a Many engineering applications. into a material due to differences in percentage. Indication of Silicon Nitride: A range of materials the amount of expansion or densification or porosity level in a produced by various processing contraction that occur because of a ceramic material. Important for routes. Good thermal and temperature change. electrical insulators. mechanical properties. Widely used Thoria: Thorium dioxide (Th02). Used Wei bull distribution: A plot of the for engineering applications. for gas mantles and in special frequency of failure versus the Sillimanite: A silicate of alumina. refractories; radioactive. applied stress. Occurs in slender rhombic prisms or Titanates: A family of compounds Wei bull Modulus: A measure of the in fibrous masses. widely used in the electronic reliability of a ceramic, obtained as Shock Resistance: The ability of a industry as 'functional ceramics' for the slope of a graph of cumulative material to resist sudden changes in their dielectric, piezo-, pyro-, or probability for failure versus condition without failure, e.g. impact ferroelectric behaviours. Capable of strength. loads. See also: Thermal shock. being modified, doped or blended to Slip/Slip casting: A liquid slurry that is produce a wide range of y poured into a mould. Absorption of characteristics. [See also: Barium water by the mould cause the slurry Titanate, Bismuth Titanate, Lead Young's Modulus: The slope of the to begin to harden at the mould Titanate, Lead Zirconate Titanate, stress-strain curve in the elastic surface, the remaining liquid slurry Magnesium Titanate). region. High modulus materials is decanted, leaving behind a thin• Titania: [See: Titanium dioxide). deform very little for a given load. walled ceramic casting. Titanite: A mineral composed chiefly of Yttria: (Also Ittria). Yttrium oxide Soft magnet: Ferromagnetic material calcium titanosilicate; also called (Y203), a white powder obtained that has a small hysteresis loop and 'sphene'. Varying Iron content, often from gadolinite and other rare low energy loss in alternating fields. also Manganese and Yttrium. minerals. Used as an addition in Sol-gel process: Production method Titanium Diboride (TiB2): A hard, advanced technical ceramics, e.g. for ceramic materials. A polymer• strong ceramic of growing interest stabilising phase in zirconia; like solution (sol) containing metal for its good chemical resistance, sintering aids. ions and oxygen is prepared; the mechanical and thermal properties. solid oxide (gel) precipitates from Titanium Dioxide: Rutile (Ti02) with z the solution and is fired. low additions of other oxides. Uses: Specific heat: The energy required to electronics, low-friction parts Zircon: (Also circon, zircone). A raise the temperature of unit mass (threadguides). Conductive grade native silicate of zirconium. Various of a material by one degree Celsius. (partially reduced) for discharging colours (red, yellow, brown, green, static electricity (textile processing). Spinel: A group of natural oxide etc). Fairly uncommon ceramic, minerals divided into three series: Titanium Carbide: Used in the often classed as part of the spinel (MgAI204); magnetite; ceramics industry as an addition. porcelain family. Uses: technical chromite. Crystallizing in the cubic Other uses: powder metallurgy ceramic, refractory. Colourless and system. Applied to any of a large wear-parts. translucent varieties are used as number of artificial minerals having Transducer: A device that receives gems. similar structures. Magnesium one type of input (such as strain) Zirconia (Zr02): Zirconium dioxide, spinels have similar properties to and provides an output that may be normally with a low hafnia level. A alumina. Uses: refractories. of a different type (such as an very widely used advanced Spodumene: A silicate of aluminium electrical signal). technical ceramic in the partially and lithium. Variable colour. Transformation toughening: A means stabilised form, with high Steatite: A massive variety of talc, of improving the toughness of strength/toughness. Fully stabilised normally of a grey or grey-green ceramic materials by taking forms are used for refractory and colour with an greasy/soapy feel advantage of volume changes that oxygen sensors. (soap-stone). Applied to MgO.Si02 accompany a polymorphic compositions, with a low clay transformation (induced by cracks). REFERENCES content. Uses: technical ceramics Zirconia grades are commercially (electrical, chemical, milling). available. Oxford English Dictionary True porosity: The percentage of a Oxford Reference Set ceramic body that is composed of T The Materials Selector both closed and interconnected N. Waterman & M. Ashby (Eds.) porosity. Tensile Strength: The stress that Chapman & Hall, 1997, (2 nd Edition) corresponds to the maximum load in ISBN 0412615509 (3-volume set) a tensile test. v Science & Engineering of Materials Thermal conductivity: Rate at which Donald R. Askeland heat is transferred through a Viscous flow: Deformation of a glassy Chapman & Hall, 1996, (3rd Edition) material. material at high temperatures. ISBN 0 412 539101 Thermal emission: Emission of Vitrification: Melting, or formation of a photons from a material due to glass. excitation of the material by heat. 487

Appendix C - Vocabulary

English French German Italian Spanish Abrasion Frottement Schiiriwunde Abrasione Abrasion Abrasive Abrasif Schleifmittel Abrasivo Abrasivo Acid Acide Siiure Acido Acido Acrylic Acrylique Acryl Adhere Adherer Ankleben Aderire Adherirse Additive Additif Zusatz Additivo Aditivo Adhesive Colle, Adhesif Klebstoffe Adesivo, Colla Adhesivo, Cola Agent Agent Agent, Vertreter Agente Agente Aligned Aligne Ausgerichtet Allineato Alineato Alkali Alcali Alkali Alcali Alcali Alloy Alliage Legienung Lega Aleacion Alumina Alumine Aluminiumoxid Alumina Aluminium Nitride Nitnure d'aluminium Aluminiumnitrid Aluminium Titanate Titanate d'aluminium Aluminiumtitanat Amorphous Amorphe Amorfo Amorfo Analysis Analyse Analyse Analisi Analisis Application Mise en ll3uvre Anwendung Applicazione Aplicacion Area Superficie Fliiche Superficie Superficie Areal Weight Poids superficiel Flachengewicht Peso superficiale Armour Plates (ballistic) Plaques ballistiques Platten Ballistik Asbestos Amiante, Asbeste Asbest Amianto, Asbesto Ash content Taux de cendres Aschegehalt Cenere Ceniza Atmosphere Atmosphere Atmosphiire Atmosfera Atmosfera Automatic Automatigue Automatisch Automatico Automatico Ball Bille Ball, Kugel Palla Bolas Bead Perle Perlen Perlina Cuenta Beige Beige Beige Beige Crema , beis Bioceramic Bioceramique Biokeramik Biocompatibility Biocompatibilite Korpervertriiglichkeit Black Noir(e) Schwarz Nero Negro Blue Bleu(e) Blau Blu Azul Boats Nacelles Schalen Bonded Collage, Colle Kleben, Verbinden Brazing Brasure Lottechnik Brown Brun(e) Braun Bruno(a) Pardo(a) Carbon Carbone Kohlenstoff Carbonio Carbon~ Carbon fibres Fibres de carbone Kohle-faser Fibre di carbonio Cartridge Cartouche Kartuschen Cartuccia Cartucho Catalyst Catalyseur Katalysator Catalizzatore Catalizadores Ceramic Ceramique Keramik Ceramica Cera mica Chemical Chimique Chemische Chimico Quimico Chemical resistance Resistance chimique Chemische Bestiindigkeit Chopped Coupe Zerllackt Fibra tagliata Cortar Cleaning Nettoyage Saubermachen Pulire Limpiar Cold Froid Kalt Freddo Frio Coating Couche, revetement, couverte Uberzug Rivestimento Revestir Colour (Color) Couleur Farbe Colore Color Combination Combinaison Verbindung Combinazione Combinacion Combustion Trays Boites a combustion Gluhkiisten Composition Composition Zusammensetzung Composizione Composicion Compressive Compressif Drucke Compressione Compresion Conductor, electrical Conducteur Stromleiter Conductivity Conductivite Leiten Constituent, principal Composant principal Hauptbestandteil Contamination Contamination Ansteckung Contaminazione Contaminacion Continuous casting Coulee continue StrangguB 488 Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary

Enalish French German Italian Seanish Contents Contenu Inhalt Contenuto Contenido Contraction Contraction Zusammenzeihung Contrazione Contraccion Cordierite Cordierite Corrosion Resistance Resistance a la corrosion Korrosionbestandikeit Creep Fluage Kriechen Scorrimento Cross Section Coupe Transversale Quarschnitt Sezione Traversals Seccion Transversal Crucible Creuset Tiegel Current, capacity Courant admissible Strombelastbarkeit Cut Cou~r Schnitt Tagliare Cortar Data Sheet Fiche Technique Merkblatt Density Densite Dichte Densita Densidad Density, Bulk Densite apparente Rohdichte, Raumgewicht Densidad aparante Density (Specific Gravity) Densite specifiQue Dichte Peso especifico Diameter Diametre Durchmesser Diametro Diametro Dielectric Constant Constant dielectriQue Dielektrische Konstante Dielectric Loss Factor Facteur des pertes dielectriQue Dielektrischer Verlustfaktor Dielectric Strength Rigidite dielectriQue Dielektrische Starke, Durchschlagsfestikeit Die Pressing Pressage Form-Pressen Dimensions, standard Dimensions normalisees Genormte Abmessungen Direction Direction Richtung Direzione Direccion Disperse Disperser Zerstreuen Disperdere Dispersar Dispersion Dispersion Dispersion Dispersion Distribution Distribution Verteilung Distribuzione Distribucion Drop Goutte Tropfen Goccia Gota D~ Seche, Sec Trocken Secco Seco Edge Bord Kante Bordo Borde Electrical ElectriQue Elektrische Elettrico Electrico Electrical Resistivity Resistivitie electriQue Elektrischer Widerstand Electrode Electrode Electroden Elettrodo Electrodo Elongation [to break] Etirage, Allongement a la rupture Reissdahnung, Bruchdehnung Allungamento Emissivity Indice de rayonnement Emissionvermiigen Emulsion Emulsion Emulsion Emulsione Emulsion Etch Decaper, Traite Beiz Expansion Dilatation Ausdehnung Espansione Expansion Extrusion Extrusion Strang~ressen Estrusione Estrusion Fabric Tissu Gewebe Tessuto Tejido Fatigue Fatigue Ermudung Fatica Fatiga Feed-through, electrical Traversees electriQues Elektrishe DurchfUrhrungen Filler [Additive] Matiere de remplissage [Charge] [F uIIstoffe] Flash point Point eclair Flammpunkt Flexible Souple Flexibel Flessibile Flexible Flexural Flexure Biege Flessione Flow Couler, Fluage Fliessen Scorrere Correr Fracture Toughness (Klc) Facteur K,c Bruchzahigkeit K,c Gap Trou, Vide Lucke Breccia Vacio Glass Verre Glas Vetro Vidrio Grains Grains Koms Grain Size (Mean) Grosseur (taille) moyenne des grains Mittlere Korngrosse Grain Structure, fine Structure fine Feine Komung Green (colour) Vert(e) GrOn Verde Verde Green (compact) Ebauche avant frittage GrOnen Zustand Grinding Meulage Schleifen Grinding media (pieces) Billes de broyage Mahlkorper Grinding tools, fine Outils de finition Feinsch leifwerkzeuge Gre~ Gris(e) Grau Grigio(a) Gris Hard Dur Hart Duro Duro Hardener Durcisseur Harter Hardness Durete Harte Durezza Dureza Heating element Elements chauffant Heizelemente Honeycomb Nid d'abeille Waben Favo Panal Hot Chaud HeiB Caldo Caliente Humidi!y Humidite Feuchtigkeit Umidita Humedad Impact Impact, Choc Aufprall, Stoss Urto Impacto Inert Inert(e) Inerte Injection moulding Moulage par injection Spritzguss, Injektion Stampaggio ad inienzione Moldec por inyeccion Installation Montage Montage Instalacion Instructions (for use) Mode d'emploi, Mise en Oeuvre Anwendung Istruzione Modo de Empleo Insulating Isolante Isolier Insulator Isolateur Isolatoren Isolare Isostatic pressing (cold) Pressage isostatiQue (a froid) Isostatisches Pressen Isostatic ~ressing (HIP) Pressage isostatigue (a chaud) HIP Isostatisches Pressen HIP Laboratory ware Appareillage laboratoire Laborgerate Laminate Stratifie Schichstoffe, Lamellenplatten Laminato Laminado Length Longueur Lange Lunghezza Largo Linearity Fleche Geradheit liquid LiQuide FIOssigkeit LiQuido LiQuido Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary 489

English French German Italian Spanish Longitudinal Longitudinal Langsrichtung Longitudinale Longitudinal Machining Usinage Bearbeiten Magnesia Magnesie Magnesiumoxid Magnesia Magnesia Manufacture [preparation] Elaboration Verarbeitung Elaboracion Manufacturer Fabricant Hersteller Fabbricante Fabricante Mass Masse Masse Massa Masa Material Matiere Material Materie Materias Matrix Matrice Matrize Matrice Matriz Mechanical Mecanique Mechanische Melt Fondre Schmelzen Sciogliere Fundir Melting point Point de fusion Schmelzpunkt Metal Metal Metal Metallo Metal Metallic Metallique Metallisc Metallico(a) Metillico(a) Metallization Metallisation Metallisierung Milling Moudre Frasen Molienda Mix Melanger Mischen Mischiare Mezclar Modulus Module Modul Modulo Modulo Modulus, Elastic Module d'elasticiM Elastizitatsmodul Modulo de elasticidad Mould Moule Form Stampo Molde Nitrogen Azote Stickstoff Azoto Nitr6geno Odour Odeur Geruch Odore Olor Oil Huile 01 Olio Aceite Opaque Opaque Undurchsichtig, TrOb Opaco Opaco Open Ouvert(e) Offen Aperto Abierto Oxide Oxyde Oxid,Oxyd Ossido Oxido Oxidizing, Oxidising Oxydante Oxidierender Packaging Conditionnement Leiferform, Gebinde Imballaggio Envoltura Paste [Pasty] Pate [Pate use] Paste, Masse [Pastas] Impasto Pasta, Masa Peel Ecaillage, Pelage Abblattem Staccarsi Pink Rose Rosafarben Rosa Rosa Permittivity Permittivite Piston Pistons Kolben Piezoelectric Piezoelectrique Plastic Plastique Plastik, Kunststoffe Plastica Plastico Plate Plaque Platten Plunger Piston Kolben Polymerization Polymerisation Polishing Polissage Polieren Pore [Void] Pore Poren Porosity (open) Porositie ouverte Offene Porositat Porosidad Porous Poreux Poras Poroso Poroso Pot Life Duree d'utilisation, Duree de vie Topfzeit Powder Poudre Pulver Polvere Polvo Precautions Precautions Vorsichtsmassnahmen Precauzione Precaucion Precision (parts) Pieces de precision Prazisionsteile Precursor Precurseur Ausgangsmaterial Precursors Precursor Pressing Pressage Pressen Prensado Pressure Pression Druck Pressione Presion Pretreatment Pretraitement Vorbehandlung Pretrattamento Pretratamiento Primer Primaire Primer Prima mano Primera mano Probe (sensor) Sonde Son den Process Procede ProzesslVerfahren Procedimento Procedimiento Prosthesis (Hip-joint) ProtMse de hanche HOftgelenksimplantaten Property Propriete Eigenschaft Proprieta Propiedad Purity Purete Reinheit Purita Pureza Pyrolytic Carbon Pyroca rbone Pyrokohlenstoff Quality QualiM Qualitat Calidad, Cualidad Qualita Rapid Rapide Schnell Rapido Rapido Raw material Matieres premieres Rohstoff Materie prime Materias primas Rectangular Rectangulaire Rechteckig Rettangolare Rectangular Red Rouge Rot Rosso(a) Rojo(a) Reducing (atmosphere) Reductrice Redzierender Refractory Refractaire Refractarios Reliability Fiabilitie Zuverlassigkeit Resin Resine Harz Resina Resina Resist Resiste, Tenue Widerstehen, Bestiinigkeit Resistenza Resistencia Resistivity Resistivite Spozfischer Widerstrand Rods Baton, Batonette Stiibe (Verga) Vara (Barra) Rough Rugueuse Rauh Ruvido Aspero Roughness (surface) Rugosite Rauhtiefe Round Ronde Rund (Tondo) (Circulo) Safety Securite Sicherheit Sicurezza Seguridad Sale Vente Verkauf Seal Etanche Abdichten Sigillo Sellar Shear Cisaillement Scher Taglio Sheet Feuille, Tole (metal) Blatt Foglio Hoja Shelf Life Duree de stockage Lagerfahigkeit Durata d'immagazzinoggio 490 Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary

English French German Italian Spanish Shrink Retrecir, Retrait Schrumpfen Restringere Encoger Silicon Silicium Silizium, Silicium Silicio Silicio Silicon Carbide Carbure de silicium Silicon Nitride Nitrure de silicium Siliciumnitrid Sintering Frittage Sintem Size (coating) Appret Appretur Ensimaggio Size (dimension) Dimension, Taille GroBe Slip Casting Barbotine Schlickerguss Colaje Solution Solution Losung Soluzione Solucion Solvent Solvant Losend Solvente Solvente Specific Gravity Poids specifique Spezifisches Gewicht Peso Specifico Specific Heat Chaleur specifique Spezifisches Warme Specification Specification, Norme Genau Angaben, Normen Specificazione Especificacion Sphere Sphere Sphare, Kugeln Sfera Esfera Stabilized, fully Stabilisee completement Volistabilisiert Stabilized, partially Stabilisee partiellement Teilstabilisiert Steatite Steatite Esteatita Storage Conditions Conservation Lagerung Strength Resistance Starke, Festigkeit Resistenza, Forza Fuerza Strength, bending Resistance a la flexion Biegefestikeit Strength, compressive Resistance a la pression Druckfestikeit Resistencia compresion Strength, flexural Resistance a la flexion Biegefestikeit Resistencia flexion Strength, impact Resistance aux chocs Schlabiegefestikeit Resistenza urto Resistencia al impacto Supplier Fournisseur Lieferant Fomitore Abastecedor Synthetic Synthetigue Synthetisch Sintetico(a) Sintetico Technical data Specifications Technique Technische Daten Technical service Service technique Technische Beratung Temperature, Max. use Temperature maximum d'emploi Max. Anwendungs temperatur Temperature resistance Resistance a la temperature Temperaturbestandigkeit Tensile Traction Zug Tensions Tension Tension Spannung Tensione Tension Test Essais, Examen, Test Test, PrOft Prova Prueba Textile Textile Textil-, Web- Tessile Textil Thermal Thermique Thermal, Thermische Termale Termal Thermal characteristics Caracteristiques thermiques Thermische eigenschaften Caratteristiche termiche Caracteristicas termicas Thermal conductivity ConductiviM thermique Thermischeleitfahigkeit, Warmeleitfahigkeit Thermal expansion, CTE Dilatation thermique Warmeausdehnungskoeffizient Thermal shock resistance Tenue aux chocs thermique Temperturwechselbestandigkeit Thermal stability Stabilitie thermique Estabilidad termicas Thermocouple Thermocouple Thermoelemente Thermoplastic Thermoplastiques Thermoplastische Thick Epais Dick Spesso Espeso Thickness Epaisseur Dicke Spessore Espesor Thin Mince DOnn Sottile Delgado Thin-walled Paroi mince Dunnwandig Thixotropic Thixotrope Tile (liner) Losetas Tolerance Tolerance Toleranz Toughness Durete Zahigkeit Durezza Dureza Tracking Resistance Senza tensioattivo Transparent Transparent Durchsichtig Trasparente Transparente Transverse Transversal Querrichtung Trasversale Transverso Tube Tube Rohre Tube, multi-bore Capillaires multiples Mechfachkapillaren Tube, heating-elements Tube rainure Rillenrohre Typical Nominal Typisch Tipico Tipico Unidirectional Unidirectionnel Unidirektionale Unidirezionale Vacuum Vide Vakuum, Leere Vuoto Vacio Vapour Vapeur Dunst Vapore Vapor Viscosity Viscosite Viskositiit Viscous Visqueux ZahflOssig Vischioso Viscoso Volatile Volatil Fluchtig Volatile Volatil Voltage, operating Tension electrique Betriebsspannung Volume Resistivity Resistivitie transversale Spezifischer Durchgangwiderstand Resistivitie volumigue Water Absorption Absorption d'eau Wasserraufnahme Assorbimento d'acqua Absorcion de agua Wear Part Pieces d'usure VerschleiBschutzteile Wear Resistance Resistance a I'abrasion VerschleiBverhalten White Blanc, Blanche WeiB Bianco(a) Blanco(a) Width Largeur Breite Larghezza Anchura Woven Tisser Weben Tessere Tejer Yellow Jaune Gelb Giallo(a) Amarillo(a) Zirconia Zircone Zirkoniumoxid Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary 491

English French German Italian Spanish 0- zero, nought zero null zero cero 1-one un(e) ein uno uno 2 - two deux zwei due dos 3 - three trois drei tre tres 4 - four quatre vier quatro cuatro 5 - five cinq fUnf cinque cinco 6 - six six sechs sei seis 7 - seven sept seiben sette siete 8 - eight huit acht otto ocho 9 - nine neuf neun nove nueve 10 - ten dix zehn deici diez 11 - eleven onze elf undici once 12 - twelve douze zwelf dodici doce 13 - thirteen treize dreizehn tredici trece 14 - fourteen quatorze vierzehn quattordici catorce 15 - fifteen quinze fUnfzehn quindici quince 16 - sixteen seize sechzehn sedici dieciseis 17 - seventeen dix-sept seibzehn diciassette diecisiete 18 - eighteen dix-huit achtzehn diciotto dieciocho 19 - nineteen dix-neuf neunzehn diciannove diecinueve 20 - twenty vingt zwanzig venti veinte 21 - twenty-one vingt-et-un einundzwanzig ventuno veintiuno 30 - thirty trente dreil1ig trenta treinta 40 - forty quarante vierzig Quaranta cuarenta 50 - fifty cinquante fUnfzig cinquanta cincuenta 60 - sixty soixante sechzig sessanta sesenta 70 - seventy soixante-

Appendix D- CONVERSION FACTORS & UNITS

INTRODUCTION

The conversion factors listed here have been used throughout the book. Data originally supplied in a variety of metric and imperial units has been presented in a standardised set of units based on the Systeme Intemationale d'Unites (S.I.), taking into account the differences between UK and US quantities. Multiple units and prefixes are also given.

Reference

D. R. Lide (Editor-in-Chief) Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - A Ready-reference Book of Chemical & Physical Data CRC Press Inc. (72nd Edition, 1991-1992) ISBN 0-8493-0565-9 494 Appendix D - Conversion Factors & Units CONVERSION FACTORS

B¢A A¢B Multiply by: A B Multiply by: 1.019716 x 10-0 Atmosphere (At.) Pascal (Pa, N.m-2) 98066.5 0.980665 Bar Atmosphere (At.) 1.019716 1 x 10-5 Bar Pascal (Pa, N.m-2) 1 x 105 0.577790874 BTU/(hr.ft2.oF)/ft Wattlmetre.oC (W.m-l .oC-l) 1.73073 6.9334664 BTU/(hr. ft2. °F)/in Wattlmetre.oC (W.m-l.oC-l) 0.144228 0.0023884 Cal/sec.cm.oC Wattlmetre.oC (W.m-l .oC-l) 418.68 1000 Centipoise (cp) Pascal second (Pa's) 0.001 0.03531467 Cubic foot (cu .ft) Litre (I) 28.316847 0.06102374 Cubic inch (cu .in) Cubic centimetre (cc, cm 3, ml, millilitre) 16.387064 [8 - 273.16] Degrees Centigrade (0C) Degrees Kelvin (K) [A + 273.16] [((8 x 9) / 5) + 32] Degrees Fahrenheit (OF) Degrees centigrade (0C) [((A - 32) x 5) /9] 3.2808399 Foot (ft, ') Meter(m) 0.3048 0.737561033 Foot pound (ft.lb) Joule (J) 1.35582 29.037836 Foot pound per inch (ft.lb/in) Newton metre/metre (N .m.m-l) 0.034437828 0.3937008 Inch (in, ") Centimetre (cm) 2.54 10.19716213 Kilogram centimetre (kg.cm) Newton metre (N.m) 0.0980665 10.19716213 Kilogram per square centimetre (kg/cm2) Megapascal (MPa) 0.0980665 39.37008 Mil (thou, 0.001 inch) Millimetre 0.0254 1 Newton meter (Nm) Joule (J) 1 1 Newton per square millimetre (N .mm-2) Megapascal (MPa) 1 0.035273962 Ounce (oz) Gram (g) 28.349523 0.8326742 Pint {UK} Pint {USA Liq.} 1.200950 1.759754 Pint {UK} Litre (I) 0.56826125 2.113376 Pint {USA Liq.} Litre (I) 0.4731765 2.2046226 Pound (Ib) Kilogram (kg) 0.45359237 0.224809 Pound force (Ib) Newton (N) 4.44822 1 .45038 x 1 0-4 Pound force/square inch (psi) Pascal (Pa, N.m-2) 6894.76 0.06242796 Pounds per cubic foot (Ib/cu.ft) Kilograms per cubic meter (kg.m-3) 16.01846 0.204816044 Pounds force per square foot (lb.ft-2) Kilogram per square metre (kg.m·2) 4.88243 0.005710141 Pound force/linear inch (PLI, Ib.in·1) Newton/metre (N .m-l) 175.127 0.005710141 Pound force/linear inch (PLI , Ib.in-1) Newton/millimetre (N .mm-1) 0.175127 10.76391 Square foot (sq.ft) Square meter (m2) 0.09290304 1.550003 Square inch (sq. in) Square centimetre (sq.cm , cm2) 6.4516 0.145038 Thousand pound force/square inch (ksi) Megapascal (MPa) 6.89476 0.06474881 Tons force per square inch (tsi) Megapascal (MPa) 15.4443 1.093613298 Yard (yd) Meter(m) 0.9144

MULTIPLE UNITS

Multiple Prefix S mbol Multiple Prefix S mbol 10-1 deci d 10 deca da 10-2 centi c 102 hecto h 10-3 milli m 103 kilo k 6 10-0 micro f.l 10 mega M 10-9 nano n 109 giga G 10-12 pico P 1012 tera T 10-15 femto f 1015 peta P 10-18 atto a 1018 exa E 495

INDEX

INDEX OF PRODUCT CODES The product code index list alphabetically/numerically the product codes or product names of all the ceramics contained in the data section of this book, showing the page number for their data sheet. The entries also give the manufacturer and type of each in the following format:

Product Code/Name Manufacturer (TYPE) Page Number

The type fields contain these abbreviations: (OX) Oxides (CA) Carbides (NI) Nitrides (EL) Elemental Materials (CO) Composites (PZ) Piezoelectric (Misc.) Miscellaneous

1 4 167A Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 405-Porous High Alumina A. G.Hackney (OX) 189 172B Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 410-Dense 85% Alumina A. G. Hackney (OX) 189 1940 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 394 420A Ceram-Tek (OX) 146 4451 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 396 2 200NH Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 171 5 223A Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 51651-Zirox CS -30+50 Remet (OX) 242 244B Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 51652-Zirox CS -50+100 Remet (OX) 242 262XL Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 171 51653-Zirox CS -100 x Fine Remet (OX) 242 297B Ceram-Tek (OX) 146 51663-Zirox CS -325 mesh Remet (OX) 242 2020 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 394 2088 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 394 6 2114 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 395 2120 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 395 6Y Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 2191 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 395 6YS Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 2204 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 396 600 NH-MR Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 172 2230 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 396 604 Ceram-Tek (OX) 146

3 9 3D Fineweave Textron (CO) 417 93% Alumina Grinding Media Performance Ceramics (OX) 238 3N Maret (OX) 197 94% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 193 3Y Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 99.5% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 194 3Y20A Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 99.5% Alumina Grinding Media Performance Ceramics (OX) 239 3Y20AB Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 96% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 193 3YB Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 96% Alumina MarkeTech Int. (OX) 199 3YS Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 98% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 194 3YSB Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 99.8% Alumina MarkeTech Int. (OX) 199 300NL Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 172 900NH Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 172 375A Ceram-Tek (OX) 146 900NL Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173 496 Index of Product Codes A AIB2 (was Grade A) H.C. Starck (Misc.) 460 AIB12 (was Grade B) H.C. Starck (Misc.) 460

A12 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 138 AI 4Cl (was Grade A & B) H.C. Starck (CA) 321 A14 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 138 Alcan C-71 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 119 A94 Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 247 Alcan C-76 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 119 A96 Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 247 Alcan C-722 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 119 A99 Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 247 AbOl Alberox (Morgan) (OX) 118 A99M Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 248 AbOl Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 A99P Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 248 AbOl60% Gimex (OX) 182 A100-WR ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 AbOl92 Ceratec (OX) 147 A200-WR ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 AI 20 l 97.6% Gimex (OX) 182 ASOO-WR ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 AI 20 l 99.5% Gimex (OX) 183 ASOO-FX1S0 ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 343 AI 20 l 99.7% Gimex (OX) 183 ASOO-FX20 ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 AI 20 l F99.7 Ceratec (OX) 147 ASOO-FXSO ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 AbOl99.8 Ceratec (OX) 147 A-9S0 Alberox (Morgan) (OX) 118 AL-300 Wesgo (OX) 295 A-960 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 130 AL-500 Wesgo (OX) 296 A-99S BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 130 AL-99S Wesgo (OX) 296 A-998 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 131 Allit-F TKT - Kelis (OX) 263 A 1101 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (OX) 150 Allit-S TKT - Kelis (OX) 264 A1201 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (OX) 150 AIN Ceratec (NI) 359 A 1403 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (OX) 150 AIN Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 388 A1896 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 139 AIN-Grade A H.C. Starck (NI) 384 A1898 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 139 AIN-Grade AT H.C. Starck (NI) 384 A1999.7 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 140 AIN-Grade B H.C. Starck (NI) 385 AA-62 Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239 AIN-Grade BT H.C. Starck (NI) 385 AC28 Pechiney (OX) 231 AIN (was Grade C) H.C. Starck (NI) 384 AC28 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 231 AIN (Powder) Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 388 AC28TA Pechiney (OX) 231 AIN-Substrate Marketech Int. (NI) 372 AC34 Pechiney (OX) 232 AIN-T140 Gimex (NI) 366 AC34 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 232 AIN-T180 Gimex (NI) 366 AC34TA Pechiney (OX) 232 AIN-300 Ceramiques & Composites (NI) 358 AC34TA B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 232 AINel A100 ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 340 AC44 Pechiney (OX) 233 AINel A100 SO ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 340 AC45 Pechiney (OX) 233 AINel A200 ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 341 AC45T A Pechiney (OX) 233 AINel A200 SO ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 341 AC46 Pechiney (OX) 233 AI:Nite Marketech Int. (NI) 372 AC46TA Pechiney (OX) 234 Alpha-Kelit TKT - Kelis (OX) 264 Aceral Norton (OX) 226 Alpha-SbN4 (Powder) Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 388 AD-8S Coors Ceramics (OX) 151 Alpha-Sialon (Bonding Capillaries) Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 376 AD-90 Coors Ceramics (OX) 151 Alphastea CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 451 AD-94 Coors Ceramics (OX) 152 Alsint 99,7 Haldenwanger (OX) 190 AD-96 Coors Ceramics (OX) 152 Alsint Porous Haldenwanger (OX) 190 AD-99S Coors Ceramics (OX) 153 Alumina AbOl Goodfellow (OX) 186 AD-998 Coors Ceramics (OX) 153 Alumina CTI - Ceramica Technica Industrial (OX) 156 ADS-10 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 260 Alumina 80% Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 209 ADS-11 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 260 Alumina 88% Megaceram (OX) 201 ADS-30 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 260 Alumina 90% Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 209 ADS-80 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 Alumina 94% Megaceram (OX) 202 ADS-90 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 Alumina 95% Megaceram (OX) 202 AKP-SN Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 257 Alumina 97.5% Megaceram (OX) 202 AKP-15 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 257 Aluminium Nitride-AIN Goodfellow (NI) 368 AKP-20 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 257 Aluminium Nitride-Shapal-M® Goodfellow (NI) 369 AKP-30 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258 Aluminium Oxide Products Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 118 AKP-SO Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258 Alumino-Silicate Glass Goodfellow (OX) 186 AKP-3000 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258 Alunit CeramTec (Hoechst) (NI) 359 AKP-G Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258 AmAlox 68 Astro Met Inc. (OX) 129 AKQ-10 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 259 Amorphous Boron Grade I H.C. Starck (EL) 400 AKS-G Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 259 Amorphous Boron Grade II H.C. Starck (EL) 401 AI 960 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 268 Amperit H.C. Starck (OX) 255 AI 998-001 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 269 AmZirOx 86 Astro Met Inc. (OX) 129 AI 998-004 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 269 AP70 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 403 AI 998-05X TKT - Metoxit (OX) 269 AP80 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 403 AI 999-050 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 270 AR12 Pechiney (OX) 234 AI 999-0S0 BIO HIP TKT - MetoxiUSWIP (OX) 271 AR12 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 234 Index of Product Codes 497 AR12TA Pechiney (OX) 234 BN Ceratec (NI) 359 AR12TA B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 234 BN Gimex (NI) 367 AR4 Pechiney (OX) 234 BN H.C. Starck (NI) 385 AR4 SB (superground) Pechiney (OX) 234 BN-Grade A01 H.C. Starck (NI) 386 AR75 Pechiney (OX) 235 BN-Grade B50 H.C. Starck (NI) 386 Arc Carbon Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 403 BN-Grade B100 H.C. Starck (NI) 386 Aremcolox 502-400 Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 448 BN-Grade C H.C. Starck (NI) 386 Aremcolox 502-600 Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 448 BN-HPBN Gimex (NI) 367 Aremcolox 502-1100 (Fired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 123 BN 5000 Sintec (NI) 380 Aremcolox 502-1100 (Unfired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 123 BN Hatemit G Sintec (HTM) (NI) 381 Aremcolox 502-1250 (Foam) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 124 BN Hatemit HIP Sintec (HTM) (NI) 381 Aremcolox 502-1400 (Bisque-fired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) BN powder-HQ Grade Sintec (BC&C) (NI) 382 124 BN powder-PG Grade Sintec (BC&C) (NI) 382 Aremcolox 502-1400 (Full-fired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 124 BN-S Sintec (NI) 382 Aremcolox 502-1550 High Density Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) BN-W Sintec (NI) 382 449 Boron Carbide-B4C Goodfellow (CA) 316 Aremcolox 502-1550 Low Density Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) Boron Carbide-Hot Pressed-B4C Goodfellow(CA) 316 449 Boron Carbide ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies(CA) 304 Aremcolox 502-1600 94% Aremco Products Inc. (NI) 339 Boron Carbide Electro Abrasives (CA) 313 Aremcolox 502-1600 99% Aremco Products Inc. (NI) 339 Boron Carbide MarkeTech Int. (CA) 318 ART Ti/Zr/B ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (CO) 412 Boron Carbide Nomat (CA) 319 ART Ti/Zr/C ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (CO) 412 Boron Carbide Sintec (CA) 320 ARtuff CC5000 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 410 Boron Nitride-BN Goodfellow (NI) 369 ARtuff CC5500 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 411 Boron Nitride-Hot Pressed-BN Goodfellow (NI) 369 ARtuff CC7000 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 411 ARtuff 57 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 411 AS800 Allied Signal Aerospace (NI) 337 c ASC-25 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 319 C-100 BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 305 ASC-26 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 320 C-200 BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 306 ASC-27 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 320 C-300 BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 306 ASC-28 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 320 CA.R Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 237 AT-40 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 131 CA.R-HP Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 237 Cab-O-Sil Fumed Silicas Cabot (OX) 133 B Calcined Alumina Powders Norton (OX) 226 Calcined Alumina Powders Pechiney (OX) 235 B4C BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 305 Calcium Phosphate Ceramics CAM Implants BV (Misc.) 451 B4C Ceratec (CA) 310 CAO 601 ACC - AC Cerama (OX) 117 B4C Gimex (CA) 314 CaO stabilised Zirconia Zircoa (OX) 297 B4C Grade HP H.C. Starck (CA) 322 Carolit - SSiC TeCe (CA) 325 B4C Grade HS H.C. Starck (CA) 322 Carsilit - SiSiC TeCe (CA) 325 Baco CA 120 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 120 Carsinit - SSN TeCe (NI) 387 Baco LS2 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 120 Castable 120 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 135 Baco LS3 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 120 Castable TG Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 135 Baco LS4 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 121 CBC 201 ACC - AC Cerama (CA) 304 Baco LS5 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 121 CBN 501 ACC - AC Cerama (NI) 336 Baco RA45E Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 121 Celloton VI Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 166 Baco RA203LS Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 122 Cera-Fab 635 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 125 Baco RA204LS Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 122 Ceralloy 137 Ceradyne (NI) 353 Baco RA207LS Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 122 Ceralloy 138 (94%) Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 134 BAX541RA Development Grade Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 123 Ceralloy 138 (99.9%) Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 134 Beryllia BeO Goodfellow (OX) 186 Ceralloy 146 Ceradyne (CA) 308 Beryllia Ceramic Brush Wellman (OX) 133 Ceralloy 147-1 Ceradyne (NI) 354 BGP-PLZT NexTech (PZ) 438 Ceralloy 147-3 (NeedlelokTM) Ceradyne (NI) 354 Bimorphs Morgan Matroc (PZ) 432 Ceralloy 147-5 Ceradyne (NI) 357 BiT 1 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 432 Ceralloy 147-31A Ceradyne (NI) 355 BM300 Sensor Technology (PZ) 439 Ceralloy 147-31E Ceradyne (NI) 355 BM400 Sensor Technology (PZ) 440 Ceralloy 147-31J Ceradyne (NI) 356 BM500 Sensor Technology (PZ) 440 Ceralloy 147-31L Ceradyne (NI) 356 BM527 Sensor Technology (PZ) 441 Ceralloy 147-31N Ceradyne (NI) 356 BM532 Sensor Technology (PZ) 441 Ceralloy 225 Ceradyne (Misc.) 451 BM740 Sensor Technology (PZ) 442 Ceralloy 408 Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 134 BM800 Sensor Technology (PZ) 442 Ceralloy 418 Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 135 BM900 Sensor Technology (PZ) 443 Ceralloy 546 Ceradyne (CA) 308 Ceramabond 668 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 125 BM920 Sensor Technology (PZ) 443 BM940 Sensor Technology (PZ) 444 Ceramabond L3062 Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 449 498 Index of Product Codes Ceramabond Adhesives Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 450 Code 9407-E70 Norton (OX) 229 Ceramacast 510 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 125 Code 9410-E111H Norton (OX) 229 Ceramacast 575 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 126 Combat-A Grade Carborundum (NI) 345 Ceramacast 576 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 126 Combat-AX05 Grade Carborundum (NI) 345 Ceramacast 583 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 126 Combat-HHP-325 Carborundum (NI) 346 Ceramacast 584 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 127 Combat-HP Grade Carborundum (NI) 346 Ceramacast 645 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 127 Combat-HPC-40 Carborundum (NI) 347 Ceramacast 646 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 127 Combat-HPF-325 Carborundum (NI) 347 Ceramacast 672 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 128 Combat-HTP-40 Carborundum (NI) 348 Ceramacast 673 Aremco Products Inc. (CA) 304 Combat-HTP-325 Carborundum (NI) 348 Ceramacast 674 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 128 Combat-SHP-40 Carborundum (NI) 349 Ceramic AGS (OX) 117 Combat-SHP-325 Carborundum (NI) 349 Ceramic Products Lomba (OX) 193 Combat-SHP-605 Carborundum (NI) 350 Ceramic Raw Materials Frank & Schulte (F & S Int.) (OX) 182 Combat-SHP-610 Carborundum (NI) 350 Ceramic Refined AGS (OX) 117 Combat-SRG-40 Carborundum (NI) 351 Ceramic Refined HD AGS (OX) 117 Combat-SRG-325 Carborundum (NI) 351 Ceraphite Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 404 Combat-SSP-150 Carborundum (NI) 351 Cerasic Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 326 Combat-SSP-151 Carborundum (NI) 352 Cerium Oxide-High Grade Frank & Schulte (F & S Int.) (OX) 181 Combat-TSP-220 Carborundum (NI) 352 Cesiwid Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 310 Combat-ZSBN Carborundum (CO) 413 Clear Carbon Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 404 Composite Refractories Zircar (CO) 417 Coating Materials Plasma & Thermal Coatings (OX) 240 Coralith CO Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 166 Code 104-2 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173 Coralith C2 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 166 Code 116 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173 Cora lith C3 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Code 117 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173 Coralith C4 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Code 117A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Coralith C5 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Code 118 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Coralith C6 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Code 119 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Coralith C8 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168 Code 120 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Coralith C9 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168 Code 203-1 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Cordierite Morgan Matroc (OX) 210 Code 203-1 A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Cordierite (IEC Equiv. 410) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 210 Code 216 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Cordierite (IEC Equiv. 520) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 210 Code 217 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Corundum Ukrainian Res. Inst. (OX) 276 Code 218 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 CP101 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 405 Code 218HP Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 CP-MOSZ Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 240 Code 219-1 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 CP-NIOYSZ Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 240 Code 219-3 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 CP-YSZ Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 240 Code 219-6 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 Crystalline Boron Grade K1 H.C. Starck (EL) 401 Code 219-8 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 Crystalline Boron Grade K2 H.C. Starck (EL) 401 Code 219-9 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 177 Crystalline Boron Grade KT1 H.C. Starck (EL) 401 Code 219-N Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 177 Crystalline Boron Grade P1 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 Code 220-2 Ferro Corp . (Transelco) (OX) 177 CSK 801 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 Code 220-2A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 177 CSK 802 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 Code 222-2 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 CSN 101 ACC -AC Cerama (NI) 336 Code 222-X Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 CSN 112 ACC - AC Cerama (NI) 336 Code 301 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 CSN 122 ACC-AC Cerama (NI) 336 Code 317 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 CSN 123 ACC-AC Cerama (NI) 336 Code 320 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 CTB 301 ACC -AC Cerama (Misc) 448 Code 320A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 CTK 803 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 Code 325 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 CVD-SiC Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 326 Code 611 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 CVD Silicon Carbide Morton (CA) 319 Code 612 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 CZK 804 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 Code 613 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 CZO 701 ACC - AC Cerama (OX) 117 Code 618 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180 Code 7920-lndustrial Precision Grade Norton (OX) 227 D Code 7921-Electronics Precision Grade-Optical Norton (OX) 227 D995T Morgan Matroc (OX) 211 Code 7921-Precision Electronics Grade-Silicon Norton (OX) DC-9 L-3 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 161 227 DC-10 L-3 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 Code 7930-Levigated Alumina Norton (OX) 227 DC-16 L-3 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 Code 7983-E440 Norton (OX) 228 DC-142 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 Code 7987-E266 Norton (OX) 228 DC-144 L-5 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 Code 7988-E330 Norton (OX) 228 DC-187 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 163 Code 7990-E500 Norton (OX) 228 DC-200 L-5 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 163 Code 7991-E600 Norton (OX) 229 DC-265 L-6 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 163 Index of Product Codes 499 DegussitlFrialit AL 23 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 157 Fused Silica Denka (OX) 161 DegussitlFrialit AL 24 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 157 Fused Silica (Grains) Remet (OX) 243 DegussitlFrialit AL 25 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 158 Fused Silica (Powders) Remet (OX) 243 DegussitlFrialit DO 57 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 158 DegussitlFrialit F 96 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 158 G DegussitlFrialit F 99.7 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 159 DegussitlFrialit FZM Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 159 G-908 Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 213 DegussitlFrialit FZMK Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 159 G-911 Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 213 DegussitlFrialit FZT Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 160 General Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 DegussitlFrialit FZY Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 160 General Refractory CompOSites (CO) 414 DegussitlFrialit HP 79 Degussa (Friatec) (NI) 360 GlasGrain Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 DegussitlFrialit MG 25 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 160 Globulaire-GL Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 237 DegussitlFrialit SiC 198 Degussa (Friatec) (CA) 312 Globulaire-GL HP Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 238 DegussitlFrialit ZR 23 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 161 GN-10 Allied Signal Aerospace (NI) 338 DegussitlFrialit ZR 25 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 161 GP Denka (NI) 361 Denka Boron Denka (CA) 312 Grade M ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (CA) 305 Denka Boron A Denka (CA) 312 Graphi-bond Adhesives Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 450 Denstone 57 Norton (OX) 229 Graphite Nomat (CO) 414 Denstone 80 Norton (OX) 230 Graphite Nomat (EL) 399 Denstone 95 Norton (OX) 230 Green Silicon Carbide Electro Abrasives (CA) 314 Denstone 99 Norton (OX) 230 GS-44CG Allied Signal Aerospace (NI) 338 Denstone 2000 Norton (OX) 231 Deranox 970 Morgan Matroc (OX) 211 H Deranox 975 Morgan Matroc (OX) 212 Halsic-I Haldenwanger (CA) 317 Deranox 995 Morgan Matroc (OX) 212 Halsic-R Haldenwanger (CA) 317 Diamond-C Goodfellow (EL) 397 Hart 16 David Hart (EL) 397 Dimulit CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 452 Hart 18 David Hart (EL) 397 Doped Ceria NexTech (OX) 224 Hart 21 David Hart (EL) 397 Dynallox 99 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 164 Hart22 David Hart (EL) 398 Dynallox 100 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 164 Hart 23 David Hart (EL) 398 Hart 26 David Hart (EL) 398 E Hart 27 David Hart (EL) 398 EO 19-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 140 Hart 99.5 David Hart (EL) 398 EBN Denka (NI) 361 Hart 407N David Hart (EL) 398 EDM-Ceramic MarkeTech In!. (CO) 413 Hart 580X David Hart (EL) 399 Electrocarb-Black Silicon Carbide Electro Abrasives(CA) 314 HBN BCE Special Ceramics (NI) 343 Electro-Fine EF Extra Z Tech (OX) 299 HC Denka (NI) 361 Electro-Fine EF Premium Z Tech (OX) 299 Hexoloy SA Carborundum (CA) 307 Electro-Fine EP Extra Z Tech (OX) 299 Hexoloy SG-90 Carborundum (CA) 307 Esteatita CTI - Ceramica Technica Industrial (OX) 156 Hexoloy SP Carborundum (CA) 307 Evaporator Boats Sintec (Sonderkeramik) (NI) 383 Hiceram NGK (OX) 226 High Purity Alumina 99.7% Megaceram (OX) 203 High Temperature Adhesives & Cements Fortafix (Misc.) 455 F High-Purity Slip Cast Fused Silica Seagoe (OX) 252 F1/6-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 140 Hilox 851 Morgan Matroc (OX) 214 F1/R-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 141 Hilox 880 Morgan Matroc (OX) 214 F1/Sp-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 141 Hilox 882 Morgan Matroc (OX) 214 FG-995 Coors Ceramics (OX) 154 Hilox 961 Morgan Matroc (OX) 215 Ferrites/Dielectrics AEM Inc. (Misc.) 448 Hilox 964 Morgan Matroc (OX) 215 Fibrous Refractory Materials Zircar (OX) 297 Honeyceram NGK (OX) 226 Fine Ceramics NGK (CA) 319 HP301 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 405 Fine Ceramics NGK (NI) 375 HP302 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 406 Fine Ceramics NGK (OX) 225 HPSN Morgan Matroc (NI) 374 Fine Ceramics TYK (CA) 329 HS Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 136 Fine Ceramics TYK (CO) 417 HTS-PLZT NexTech (PZ) 439 Fine Ceramics TYK (EL) 407 Fine Ceramics TYK (NI) 389 Fine Ceramics TYK (OX) 276 Foam 50 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 136 Isomolded Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 136 Frequenta CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 141 Frequentite Morgan Matroc (OX) 213 K Frequesit TKT - Kelis (OX) 264 Kelisit TKT - Kelis (OX) 265 Frialit See: Degussa Degussit (OX) Kelisit-Z TKT - Kelis (OX) 265 FSZ TKT - Metoxit (OX) 270 KN Media KN Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168 Fully Stabilised Zirconia Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239 500 Index of Product Codes L p LT Haldenwanger (Misc.) 456 P122 Pechiney (OX) 235 Luminex Morgan Matroc (OX) 215 P122 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 235 Luminex 880 Morgan Matroc (OX) 216 P152 Pechiney (OX) 236 Luminex 970 Morgan Matroc (OX) 216 P152SB (superground) Pechiney (OX) 236 Luminex 990 Morgan Matroc (OX) 216 P172SB (superground) Pechiney (OX) 236 Luminex 998 Morgan Matroc (OX) 217 P662 Pechiney (OX) 236 P662 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 236 M PAD CI Silicon Nitride Sintec (Cercom) (NI) 383 PAD SiC Type B Sintec (Cercom) (CA) 321 M3.5 Unitec (OX) 277 Partially Stabilised Zirconia Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 194 M94 Moh-9 (OX) 206 Pharmalox NeoCeram (OX) 224 M94F Moh-9 (OX) 206 Pharmazirc NeoCeram (OX) 224 M97 Moh-9 (OX) 206 Piezoelectric Materials Morgan Matroc (PZ) 433 M97F Moh-9 (OX) 207 Piezoflex 1 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 433 M99 Moh-9 (OX) 207 PN1 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 434 MACOR Corning (Misc.) 454 Porcelain (IEC Equiv. 110) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (Misc.) 458 MACOR Gimex (Misc.) 455 Pormulit CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 452 MACOR Machinable Glass Ceramic- Goodfellow (Misc.) 456 Pormulit 512 CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 452 Magnesia BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 131 Porzellan BS22 TKT - Kelis (OX) 267 Magnesia Stabilised Zirconia PS Megaceram (OX) 203 Powders/Fibres Inco (EL) 399 Magnesium Oxide MarkeTech Int. (OX) 199 PT-2 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 434 Magnesium Oxide Meller Optics (OX) 203 Pyrocarbon (Coating) Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 397 MD Moh-9 (OX) 208 Pyrolith PO Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168 MG 980 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 270 Pyrolith P2 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 MgB2 (was Grade A & B) H.C. Starck (Misc.) 460 Pyrolith P3 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 MgO stabilised Zirconia Zircoa (OX) 297 Pyrolith P4 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 Micatherm HT Morgan Matroc (Misc.) 458 Pyrolith P5 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 Moly-D (series) I Squared R (Misc.) 457 Pyrolith P6 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 MoSi2 - Grade A H.C . Starck (Misc.) 461 Pyrolith P8 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 MoSi2 - Grade B H.C. Starck (Misc.) 461 Pyrolith P9 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 MP201 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 406 Pyrolytic Boron Nitride Sintec CVO (NI) 383 Mulgrain 47 Remet (OX) 243 Pythagoras Haldenwanger (OX) 190 Mulgrain 47-2007 Remet (OX) 243 Pythagoras 1800 Z Haldenwanger (OX) 191 Mulgrain 60 Remet (OX) 244 Pz21 Ferroperm (PZ) 427 Mulgrain 70 Remet (OX) 244 Pz23 Ferroperm (PZ) 427 Mullite Moh-9 (OX) 208 Pz24 Ferroperm (PZ) 428 Mullit-Filter 90 TKT - Kelis (OX) 265 Pz26 Ferroperm (PZ) 428 Mullit-Filter 120 TKT - Kelis (OX) 266 Pz27 Ferroperm (PZ) 429 Mullit-Filter 250 TKT - Kelis (OX) 266 Pz28 Ferroperm (PZ) 429 Mullit-Filter 500 TKT - Kelis (OX) 266 Pz29 Ferroperm (PZ) 430 Mullit-Filter 1000 TKT - Kelis (OX) 267 Pz34 Ferroperm (PZ) 430 Multi-layer Actuators Morgan Matroc (PZ) 433 Pz35 Ferroperm (PZ) 431 MZF Moh-9 (OX) 208 Pz45 Ferroperm (PZ) 431 Pz46 Ferroperm (PZ) 432 N PZT -40 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 435 PZT-5A Morgan Matroc (PZ) 435 N-1 Oenka (NI) 361 PZT-5H Morgan Matroc (PZ) 436 N-105 BCE Special Ceramics (NI) 344 PZT-5J Morgan Matroc (PZ) 436 N-205 BCE Special Ceramics (NI) 344 PZT -5R Morgan Matroc (PZ) 437 Netshape 900 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 PZT-7A Morgan Matroc (PZ) 437 Netshape 1000 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 PZT-8 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 438 Nitrasil R Tenmat (NI) 388 Nitrasil 5 Tenmat (NI) 388 Nitrosil10 Pechiney Electrometallurgie (NI) 375 Q Nitrosil 20 Pechiney Electrometallurgie (NI) 375 Quartz-Fused Si02 Goodfellow (OX) 187 NP60 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 407 o R RAN Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 376 OH 543 Cezus Chimie (OX) 149 Rapidly Prototyped Ceramics Lone Peak Engineering (Misc.) OZ 442 Cezus Chimie (OX) 149 457 OZ 443 Cezus (OX) 149 RBS Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 377 RBS-10 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 377 RBS-20 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 377 Index of Product Codes 501 RBSC Dynamic-Ceramic (CA) 313 SiaN4-SSN Gimex (NI) 368 RBSN Dynamic-Ceramic (NI) 365 SbN4 Ceratec (NI) 360 RBSN Morgan Matroc (NI) 374 SbN4 Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 389 REFEL Tenmat (CA) 325 Sialon Goodfellow (NI) 369 REFEL BN Tenmat (CA) 326 SiC-HPSiC Gimex (CA) 315 REFEL F Tenmat (CA) 325 SiC-SiSiC Gimex (CA) 315 REFEL FG Tenmat (CA) 326 SiC-SSiC Gimex (CA) 315 Refractory Ceramics Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 326 SiC-Substrate MarkeTech In!. (CA) 318 Refractory Ceramics Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 262 SiC Clay-bonded Haldenwanger (CA) 318 Refractory Raw Materials Frank & Schulte (F & S In!.) (OX) 182 SiC Grade B-HP H.C. Starck (CA) 322 Remasil 48 Remet (OX) 244 SiC Grade BF12 H.C. Starck (CA) 322 Remasil 60 Remet (OX) 244 SiC Grade UF-05 H.C. Starck (CA) 323 RSN-1 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 378 SiC Grade UF-10 H.C. Starck (CA) 323 RSN-2 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 378 SiC Grade UF-15 H.C. Starck (CA) 323 Rubalit 702 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 142 SiC Grade UF-15 'Premix' H.C. Starck (CA) 324 Rubalit 708 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 142 SiC/Silicon Nitride Textron (CO) 417 Rubalit 708 S CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 142 SiC Ceratec (CA) 310 Rubalit 710 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 143 SiC Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 327 Rubalit 717 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 143 SiC Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (CA) 330 Ruby Ceratec (OX) 148 SiC-100 Ceramiques & Composites (CA) 309 Ruby Goodfellow (OX) 187 SiC-150 Ceramiques & Composites (CA) 309 Ruby Maret (OX) 197 Sicomill-Grade 2 Permascand (EL) 399 Rutalsint Moh-9 (OX) 209 Sicomill-Grade 3 Permascand (EL) 400 Rutile Meller Optics (OX) 204 Sicomill-Grade 4 Permascand (EL) 400 Siconide N Permascand (NI) 376 s Siconide P Permascand (NI) 376 Siconide S Permascand (NI) 376 S Magnesium Elektron (OX) 194 Sigabond SGL Technik (CO) 416 S2 Coors Ceramics (OX) 154 Sigabond 1001G SGL Technik (CO) 414 S-461 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 250 Sigabond 1501G SGL Technik (CO) 415 S-465 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 250 Sigabond 1601G SGL Technik (CO) 415 S-470 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 Sigabond 2001G SGL Technik (CO) 415 S-570 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 Sigabond 3001G SGL Technik (CO) 416 S-697 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 Sigabond 4012G SGL Technik (CO) 416 S-699 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 Sikor CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 143 S-700-02 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 Silicon Carbide-SiC Goodfellow (CA) 316 S-700-22 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 252 Silicon Carbide-Hot Pressed-SiC Goodfellow(CA) 316 SAN-1 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 378 Silicon Carbide-Reaction Bonded-SiC Goodfellow(CA) 317 SAN-2 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 379 Silicon Nitride ACC - AC Cerama (NI) 337 SAN-P Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 379 Silicon Nitride Marketech In!. (NI) 372 Sapphal Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 262 Silicon Nitride-Hot Pressed-SbN4 Goodfellow (NI) 370 Sapphire Ceratec (OX) 148 Silicon Nitride -Reaction Bonded-SiaN4 Goodfellow (NI) 370 Sapphire Goodfellow (OX) 187 Silicon Nitride-SbN4 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (NI) 360 Sapphire Maret (OX) 197 Silicon Nitride-SiaN4 Goodfellow (NI) 370 Sapphire Meller Optics (OX) 204 Silicon Nitride Grinding Media Performance Ceramics (NI) 375 Sapphire Saphikon (OX) 250 Silit Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 310 SBN Denka (NI) 362 Silit SK Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 311 SC15 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 Silit SKG Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 311 SC30 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 Sillimantin 60 Haldenwanger (OX) 191 SC101 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 Sillimantin 60 NG Haldenwanger (OX) 191 SC105 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 Sillimantin 65 Haldenwanger (OX) 192 SCCA4 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 196 Sillimantin KS Haldenwanger (OX) 192 SCFS (Slip Cast Fused Silica) Marion Composites (OX) 198 SiN-200 Ceramiques & Composites (NI) 358 SCMG3 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 196 Single Crystal Quartz Meller Optics (OX) 205 SCY8 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 196 Si:Nite Marketech In!. (NI) 373 SO Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 238 Sintered - YTZP Zirconia Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239 SGP Denka (NI) 362 Sintox AL Morgan Matroc (OX) 217 Si-Grade AX05 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 Sintox AN Morgan Matroc (OX) 217 Si-Grade AX10 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 Sintox AO Morgan Matroc (OX) 218 Si-Grade AX20 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 Sintox OE Morgan Matroc (OX) 218 SbN4-Grade M11 H.C. Starck (NI) 387 Sintox FA Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 SiaN4-Grade T H.C. Starck (NI) 387 Sintox FC Morgan Matroc (OX) 218 SbN4-Grade T1 H.C. Starck (NI) 387 Sintox FF Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 SiaN4-HPSN Gimex (NI) 367 Sintox GM Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 SiaN4-RBSN Gimex (NI) 368 Sipa CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 144 502 Index of Product Codes Sipalox CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 144 Syalon-101 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 Si-SiC Sintec (CA) 321 Syalon-101 Marketech In!. (NI) 373 SKA 100 KWNG Haldenwanger (OX) 192 Syalon-101 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 390 SKA 100 NG Haldenwanger (OX) 193 Syalon-110 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 Slipcast Vitreosil TSL (OX) 274 Syalon-201 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 SN-7 Denka (NI) 362 Syalon-201 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 390 SN-S Denka (NI) 362 Syalon-S01 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 SN-SFW Denka (NI) 363 Syalon-S01 MarkeTech In!. (CO) 414 SN-SS Denka (NI) 363 Syalon-S01 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 391 SN-B Denka (NI) 363 Syalon-BN-Mix 186 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 391 SN-BL Denka (NI) 364 SZM-H Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 248 SN-C1 Cerametal (NI) 357 SZM-L Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 249 SN-E03 UBE (NI) 389 SZM-M Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 249 SN-EOS UBE (NI) 389 SZY-H Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 249 SN-E10 UBE (NI) 389 SN-ESP UBE (NI) 390 T Solid Electrolyte Powders NexTech (OX) 225 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Targets Ablation Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Sonox P1 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 422 Targets Sputtering Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Sonox P2 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 422 Technox 802 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 165 Sonox P4 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 423 Technox 1000 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 165 Sonox PS CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 423 Technox 2000 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 165 Sonox P6 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 425 Technox 3000 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 166 Sonox P8 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 426 Teraglide Morgan Matroc (OX) 220 Sonox PS1 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 424 TG12 Morgan Matroc (OX) 212 Sonox PS2 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 424 Thermokelit TKT - Kelis (OX) 268 Sonox P62 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 425 Thermo-Sil 220 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 Sonox P88 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 426 Thomit 124L CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 453 SP-1 Denka (NI) 364 Thomit 600 CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 453 SP-2 Denka (NI) 364 Thomit 700 CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 453 SP-4 Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 444 TiB2-Grade D H.C. Starck (Misc.) 461 SP-SA Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 445 TiB2-Grade E H.C. Starck (Misc.) 461 SP-SH Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 445 TiB2-Grade F H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 SP-SJ Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 446 TiB2-Grade SE H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 SP-8 Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 446 TiB2-Powder Sintec (BC&C) (Misc.) 460 Special Graphite Products Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 407 TiB2 ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (Misc.) 450 Specialist Optical Materials Meller Optics (Misc.) 458 TiBX Toshiba Ceramics (Misc.) 462 Spectrosil-Optical TSL (OX) 274 TiN Whiskers ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 343 Spinel (I) Meller Optics (OX) 205 TIT Haldenwanger (Misc.) 457 Spinel (II) Meller Optics (OX) 205 Titania (Conductive) Morgan Matroc (OX) 220 SRBSN Dynamic-Ceramic (NI) 365 Titania (Non Conductive) Morgan Matroc (OX) 221 SSC Dynamic-Ceramic (CA) 313 Titanium Diboride - TiB2 Goodfellow (Misc.) 456 SSN Morgan Matroc (NI) 374 Titanium Diboride MarkeTech In!. (Misc.) 457 SSN Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 379 Titanium Dioxide Ti02 Goodfellow (OX) 188 SSN-1 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 380 TPA Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 263 Stabilised Zirconia (CaO) Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (OX) 277 TPM Toshiba Ceramics (PZ) 446 Stabilised Zirconia (Y20JlSC203) Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (OX) 277 TPSS-Alpha Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 327 Stabilised Zirconia (Yttria) Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (OX) 277 TPSS-C Alpha Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 327 Stabilised Zirconia Meller Optics (OX) 205 TPSS-CU Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 328 Stabilised Zirconia NexTech (OX) 225 TPSS-H Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 328 TPSS-S Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 329 Starbar (series) I Squared R (CA) 318 Steatite (IEC Equiv. 221) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 220 TPSS-U Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 329 Steatite Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 TR Media TR4 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 TR Media TRS Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 171 Steatite Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 220 TR Media TR6 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 171 Steatite 221 K CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 144 Tres BN - UHPSOO Carborundum (NI) 352 Structu-Fine SF Extra Z Tech (OX) 299 Structu-Fine SF Premium Z Tech (OX) 300 Tres BN - UHP1010 Carborundum (NI) 352 Tres BN - UHP1030 Carborundum (NI) 353 Stumatit 1320° TKT - Kelis (OX) 267 SubstrateslWindows Valley Design Corp. (OX) 279 Tres BN - UHP3008 Carborundum (NI) 353 Substrates Valley Design Corp. (CA) 330 TTZ Coors Ceramics (OX) 155 TZ Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239 Substrates Valley Design Corp. (NI) 390 TZ (Bead) Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 240 Superconducting Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Super-Heat 676 MgO Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 128 TZ-O Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 274 TZP TKT - Metoxit (OX) 271 Syalon-OSO International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 370 Syalon-OSO Marketech In!. (NI) 373 Index of Product Codes 503 u Zirconia+MgO MarkeTech Int. (OX) 200 Zirconia Zr02-MgO Stabilised Goodfellow (OX) 188 UHS Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 Zirconia (Mixed Metal Oxide Grades) Magnesium Elektron (OX) UL-300 Seagoe (OX) 253 196 UL-500 Seagoe (OX) 253 Zirconia-PSZ TeCe (OX) 259 UL-600 Seagoe (OX) 254 Zirconia (Special Ceramic Grades) Magnesium Elektron (OX) UL-995 Seagoe (OX) 254 196 UL-995 (Fine Grain) Seagoe (OX) 255 Zirconia Toughened Alumina MarkeTech In!. (OX) 200 UL-1009 Seagoe (OX) 255 Zirconia Zr02-Unstabilised Goodfellow (OX) 188 Ultra-temp Adhesives Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 450 Zirconia+Yttria MarkeTech Int. (OX) 201 Unilator 931 Morgan Matroc (OX) 221 Zirconia-Yttria Stabilised Goodfellow (OX) 189 Unilator 951 Morgan Matroc (OX) 221 Zirconium Oxyde Maret (OX) 198 Unilator 961 Morgan Matroc (OX) 221 Zirkosil TKT - Kelis (OX) 268 Zirox -8+20 Remet (OX) 245 v Zirox-20+35 Remet (OX) 245 Zirox -35+100 Remet (OX) 245 Vitox Morgan Matroc (OX) 222 Zirox -100 x fine Remet (OX) 245 Vitreosil TSL (OX) 275 Zirox -100+230 Remet (OX) 245 Vitreosil-Optical TSL (OX) 276 Zirox 120 Remet (OX) 245 Zirox 180 Remet (OX) 246 w Zirox 250 Remet (OX) 246 Zirox 360 Remet (OX) 246 W88 VZS (OX) 292 Zirox TR Remet (OX) 246 W94 VZS (OX) 292 ZL9000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 181 W95 VZS (OX) 293 ZrBrGrade A H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 W96 VZS (OX) 293 ZrB2-Grade B H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 W995 VZS (OX) 294 ZrC-Grade A H.C. Starck (CA) 324 W997 VZS (OX) 294 ZrC-Grade AX H.C. Starck (CA) 324 Wesgo AL300 Morgan Matroc (OX) 222 ZrC-Grade B H.C. Starck (CA) 324 Wesgo AL500 Morgan Matroc (OX) 223 Zr02-CeO Stabilised Gimex (OX) 184 WS2000 Sintec (NI) 384 Zr02-HIP Gimex (OX) 184 Zr02-MgO Stabilised Gimex (OX) 185 x Zr02-PSZ Ceratec (OX) 148 X5000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180 Zr02-TPZ BIO HIP TKT - MetoxiUSWIP (OX) 271 XJ4000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180 Zr02-TZP Ceratec (OX) 148 XL3000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180 Zr02-Y203 Stabilised Gimex (OX) 185 ZTA Coors Ceramics (OX) 156 y ZTA VZS (OX) 295 Zyalox-88 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 283 Y5 Unitec (OX) 278 Zyalox-94 [P] Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 283 Y6 Unitec (OX) 278 Zyalox-94 [W] Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 284 Y8 PSZ-High Purity Unitec (OX) 278 Zyalox-95 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 284 Y8 PSZ-Standard Purity Unitec (OX) 279 Zyalox-96 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 285 Y11 FSZ Unitec (OX) 279 Zyalox-96% Ah03 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 280 Y13 FSZ Unitec (OX) 279 Zyalox-97.5 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 285 YL12000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 181 Zyalox-99% Ah03 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 280 Y20 3-Grade A H.C. Starck (OX) 256 Zyalox-99 Si02 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 286 Y20 3-Grade AT H.C. Starck (OX) 256 Zyalox-99.5 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 286 Y20 3-Grade B H.C. Starck (OX) 256 Zyalox-99.7 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 287 Y20 3-Grade C H.C. Starck (OX) 257 Zyalox-99.8 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 287 Yttrium Oxide-Y20 3 Goodfellow (OX) 188 Zyalox-99.8% Ah03 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 281 YTZP Coors Ceramics (OX) 155 Zyalox-Mullite (Cast) Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 281 YTZP Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 240 Zyalox-Mullite (Extruded) Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 282 YTZP Grinding Media Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 240 Zyalox-MV20 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 288 Zyalox-MV30 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 288 z Zyarock-Foam 50 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 289 Zyarock-Foam 75 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 289 Z-450 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 132 Zyarock-Standard (STO) Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 290 Z-500 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 132 Zyazirc-Z105 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 282 Z 500 Morgan Matroc (OX) 223 Zyazirc-Z124 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 290 Z-700 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 133 Zyazirc-Z328 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 291 Z9500 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 181 Zyazirc-Z340 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 291 ZBN Denka (NI) 364 Zycron H Zircoa (OX) 298 Zerodur Schott (Misc.) 459 Zycron L Zircoa (OX) 298 Zerodur M Schott (Misc.) 459 Zyranox Morgan Matroc (OX) 223 Zirconia Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 263 504

INDEX OF SUPPLIERS & PRODUCT TYPES The suppliers and pr?duct types index lists alphabetically the names of all the companies contained in this book, showing the page numbers of their data sheets for each group of ceramics, e.g. oxides, nitrides, etc.

A Ceradyne: E Oxides 134 - 135 A.G. Hackney: Electro Abrasives: Carbides 308 Oxides 189 Carbides 313 - 314 Nitrides 353 - 357 ACC - AC Cerama: Misc. 451 Oxides 117 F Ceradyne Thermo Materials: Carbides 304 Oxides 135 - 137 Fairey Industrial Ceramics: Nitrides 336 - 337 Cerametal: Oxides 166 - 171 Composites 410 Nitrides 357 Ferro Corp. (Transelco): Misc. 448 Ceramiques & Composites: Oxides 171 - 181 Advanced Composite Materials Corp: Carbides 309 Ferroperm: Composites 41 0 - 411 Nitrides 358 Piezo. 427 - 432 AEM Inc: CeramTec (Hoechst): Fortafix: Misc. 448 Oxides 138 - 144 Misc. 455 AGS: Nitrides 359 Frank & Schulte: Oxides 117 Piezo. 422 - 426 Oxides 181 - 182 Alberox (Morgan): Misc. 451 - 453 Friatec See - Oegussa: Oxides 118 Ceram-Tek: Oxides 157 - 161 Alcan Chemicals Europe: Oxides 145 - 146 Carbides 312 Oxides 119 - 123 Ceratec: Nitrides 360 Allied Signal Aerospace: Oxides 147- 148 Nitrides 337 - 338 G Carbides 310 Aluminium Pechiney: Nitrides 359 - 360 Gimex: Oxides 231 - 236 Cercom (Sintec): Oxides 182 - 185 Aremco Products Inc: Carbides 321 Carbides 314 - 315 Oxides 123 - 128 Nitrides 383 Nitrides 366 - 368 Carbides 304 Cesiwid (Kanthal): Misc. 455 Nitrides 339 Carbides 310 - 311 Goodfellow: Misc. 449 - 450 Cezus Chimie: Oxides 186 - 189 ART -Advanced Refractory Oxides 149 Carbides 316-317 Technologies: CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut: Nitrides 368 - 370 Carbides 304 - 305 Oxides 150 Elemental 397 Nitrides 342 - 343 Nitrides 360 Misc. 456 Composites 412 Coors Ceramics: Misc. 450 Oxides 151 - 156 H Astro Met Inc: Corning: Oxides 129 A.G. Hackney: Misc. 454 Oxides 189 B CTI - Ceramica Technica Industrial: Haldenwanger: Oxides 156 Oxides 190 - 193 BC&C (Sintec): Carbides 317 - 318 Nitrides 382 D Misc. 456 - 457 Misc. 460 David Hart: David Hart: BCE Special Ceramics: Elemental 397 - 398 Elemental 397 - 398 Oxides 130 - 133 Degussa (Friatec): HTM (Sintec): Carbides 305 - 306 Oxides 157 - 161 Nitrides 381 Nitrides 343 - 344 Carbides 312 Brush Wellman: Nitrides 360 Oxides 133 Denka: Inco: c Oxides 161 Elemental 399 Carbides 312 I Squared R (1 2R): Cabot: Nitrides 361 - 364 Carbides 318 Oxides 133 Du-Co Ceramics: Misc. 457 CAM Implants B.V: Oxides 161 - 163 International Syalons Newcastle: Misc. 451 Dynamic-Ceramic: Nitrides 370 - 371 Carborundum: Oxides 164 - 165 Carbides 307 Carbides 313 K Nitrides 345 - 352 Nitrides 365 Composites 413 Kelis (TKT): Oxides 263 - 268 Index of Suppliers & Product Types 505 L Pechiney Electrometallurgie: Textron Systems: Oxides 237 - 238 Composites 417 Le Carbone Lorraine: Nitrides 375 TKT-Kelis: Elemental 394 - 397 Performance Ceramics Co (PCC): Oxides 263 - 268 Lomba: Oxides 238 - 240 TKT-Metoxit: Oxides 193 Carbides 319 - 320 Oxides 268 - 271 Lone Peak Engineering: Nitrides 375 TKT -MetoxitlSWIP: Oxides 193 - 194 Permascand: Oxides 271 Misc. 457 Nitrides 376 Toshiba Ceramics Elemental 399 - 400 Oxides 260 - 263 M Plasma & Thermal Coatings: Carbides 326 - 329 Magnesium Elektron: Oxides 240 Nitrides 388 - 389 Oxides 194 - 196 Praxair Speciality Ceramics: Elemental 403 - 407 Maret: Oxides 240 - 241 Piezo. 446 Oxides 197 - 198 Misc. 462 Marion Composites R Tosoh (Europe): Oxides 198 Refractory Composites: Oxides 272 - 274 MarkeTech International: Composites 414 TSL: Oxides 199 - 201 Remet: Oxides 274 -276 Carbides 318 Oxides 242 - 246 TYK: Nitrides 372 - 373 Oxides 276 Composites 413 - 414 s Carbides 329 Misc. 457 Nitrides 389 Sanwa Tsusho: Megaceram: Elemental 407 Oxides 247 - 249 Oxides 201 - 203 Composites 417 Nitrides 376 - 380 MEL Chemicals: Magnesium Elektron Saphikon: Meller Optics: u Oxides 250 Oxides 203 - 205 Saxonburg Ceramics: UBE: Misc. 458 Oxides 250 - 252 Nitrides 389 - 390 Metoxit (TKT): Schott Glaswerk: Ukrainian Refractories Research. Inst: Oxides 268 - 271 Misc. 459 Oxides 276 - 277 MetoxitlSWIP (TKT): Seagoe: Carbides 330 Oxides 271 Oxides 252 - 255 Unitec: Moh-9: Sensor Technology: Oxides 277 - 279 Oxides 206 - 209 Piezo. 439 - 444 Morgan Matroc: SGL Technik: v Oxides 209 - 223 Composites 414 - 416 Valley DeSign Corp: Nitrides 374 Sintec: Oxides 279 Piezo. 432 - 438 Carbides 320 - 321 Carbides 330 Misc. 458 Nitrides 380 - 384 Nitrides 390 Morton: Sintec CVD: Vesuvius-McDanel: Carbides 319 Nitrides 383 Oxides 280 - 282 N Sonderkeramik (Sintec): Vesuvius-Zyalons: Nitrides 383 Oxides 283 - 291 NeoCeram: Sparkler Ceramics: Nitrides 390 - 391 Oxides 224 Piezo. 444 - 446 VZS: NexTech: H.C. Starck: Oxides 292 - 295 Oxides 224 - 225 Oxides 255 - 257 Piezo. 438 - 439 Carbides 321 - 324 w NGK: Nitrides 384 - 387 Wesgo: Oxides 225 - 226 Elemental 400 - 402 Oxides 295 - 296 Carbides 319 Misc. 460 - 462 Nitrides 375 Sumitomo Chemical: z Nomat: Oxides 257 - 259 Z Tech: Carbides 319 Oxides 299 - 300 Elemental 399 T Zircar: Composites 414 TeCe: Norton: Oxides 297 Oxides 259 Composites 417 Oxides 226 - 231 Carbides 325 Zircoa: p Nitrides 387 Oxides 297 - 298 Tenmat: Pechiney Aluminium: Carbides 325 - 326 Oxides 231 - 236 Nitrides 388 CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE NEXT EDITION OF THE ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS DIRECTORY & DATA BOOK

To ensure that this publication remains up-to-date, we shall be revising its contents periodically. We welcome data on new products and changes to existing products or company information (address, telephone, fax, etc). Please complete this form and send it with new information. Please print clearly. o We have contributed information for this book. We wish to notify you of: o Change of name or address or telephone numbers. o New products available. o Products no longer available or replaced by new products. o Products listed now have changed properties. o Error in data (please specify precisely the nature of the error).

Please send BY POST full TECHNICAL DATA SHEETS on the properties and charactetistics of approptiate A TC's We have not previously provided data, but now wish to contribute to the next edition of this book. We manufacture ATC's which can be added into the following sections of this book (please tick all those relevant and send this completed page with the data sheets):

o Oxides (single & mixed) o Composites o Carbides o Piezoelectric o Nitrides, inc. Sialons o Miscellaneous, include borides o Elemental (Carbons, Silicon, etc). (please state chemical formulation)

Please do not send data on matetials used only as refractoties, or solely fibrous types. If possible, also indicate typical applications, e.g. electronics, engineering, thermal, optical, etc., and include any qualifications or approvals that the product has, i.e. to industry, international or government specifications. Please send BY POST full TECHNICAL DATA SHEETS on the properties and charactetistics of each approptiate ATC o We are suppliers/distributors for (please state company details and manufacturers' names, and send a letter• heading or business card). o COMPANY INFORMATION: A list of updated contact addresses (with a contact name if possible), telephone, fax, telex, E-mail numbers for all subsidiaries/offices across the world. Also state Internet site addresses. o PERMISSION Please indicate your agreement to reproduce any data provided in the directory & data book. o ADVERTISING: Please indicate your interest in placing an advertisement in this book. There is no obligation.

Your name: ______Position in Company: ______

Please send this completed page with your contributions or comments by post (not by fax) to:

RJ Technical Consultants Bois Moreau F-17770 JUICQ Charente Maritime FRANCE Tel/Fax: +33 546 95 35 10

All queries and comments should be addressed to either Bob Hussey or Jo Wilson. Sorry, we cannot accept information sent by fax as numerical data can often be difficult to read with any confidence.

Thank you for your co-operation and conttibutions