Long-Term Mean Annual Microphytobenthos Chlorophyll a Variation Correlates with Air Temperature
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4.4-2 Lower Saxony WS Region.Pdf
chapter4.4_Neu.qxd 08.10.2001 16:11 Uhr Seite 195 Chapter 4.4 The Lower Saxony Wadden Sea Region 195 near Sengwarden have remained fully intact. The With the exception of the northern section’s water tower on „Landeswarfen“ west of tourist visitors, the Voslapper Groden mainly Hohenkirchen is a landmark visible from a great serves as a sea rampart for Wilhelmshaven’s distance, constructed by Fritz Höger in 1936 to commercial buildings, a function also served by serve as Wangerooge’s water supply. the Rüstersieler Groden (1960-63) and the Hep- Of the above-mentioned scattered settlements penser Groden, first laid out as a dyke line from characteristic to this region, two set themselves 1936-38, although construction only started in physically apart and therefore represent limited 1955. It remains to be seen whether the histori- forms within this landscape. cally preserved parishes of Sengwarden and Fed- Some sections of the old dyke ring whose land derwarden, now already part of Wilhelmshaven, was considered dispensable from a farming or will come to terms with the consequences of this land ownership perspective served as building and the inexorable urban growth through appro- space for erecting small homes of farm labourers priate planning. and artisans who otherwise made their homes in The cultural landscape of the Wangerland and small numbers on larger mounds. Among these the Jeverland has been able to preserve its were the „small houses“ referred to in oral tradi- unmistakable character to a considerable degree. tion north of Middoge, the Oesterdeich (an early The genesis of landscape forms is mirrored in the groden dyke), the Medernser Altendeich, the patterns of settlement, the lay of arable land and Norderaltendeich and foremost the area west of in landmark monuments. -
Finished Copy
FINISHED COPY ITU REGIONAL FORUM FOR EUROPE ON MEANINGFUL CONNECTIVITY MARCH 8, 2021 Services Provided By: Caption First, Inc. P.O. Box 3066 Monument, CO 80132 1-877-825-5234 +001-719-482-9835 Www.captionfirst.com *** This text, document, or file is based on live transcription. Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART), captioning, and/or live transcription are provided in order to facilitate communication accessibility and may not be a totally verbatim record of the proceedings. This text, document, or file is not to be distributed or used in any way that may violate copyright law. *** >> JAROSLAW PONDER: Dear colleagues, this is just a short announcement that we'll be starting shortly. Let's be a little bit patient and give a chance for other colleagues to login and to be ready for the opening. We expect we'll be starting around 3 minutes. Thank you very much. Dear ladies and gentlemen, good morning. This is the ITU Regional Forum for Europe on Meaningful Connectivity. Before starting with the proceeding of the agenda I would like to request our IT support and facilitator to provide us and the technical details related to the platform which we'll be using today. >> Thank you for joining. I'll be the remote participation moderator for the event. Before starting the meet, I would like to give some instructions on the Zoom platform and the meeting. This meeting is entirely remote. The audience is kindly asked to keep their camera and microphone switched off. The moderator will assign the speaker and give you the floor. -
Ditzum , Gemeinde Jemgum, Landkreis Leer
David Steen, Paul Weßels Ditzum , Gemeinde Jemgum, Landkreis Leer 1. Lage und Siedlungsform Der Sielhafenort Ditzum liegt 2 km oberhalb des Dollarts an der dort 2 km Kilometer breiten Unterems. Ditzum gehört zu den Warftorten auf dem etwas erhöhten Uferwall des Flusses mit Höhen etwa 1 m über NN. Der Ursprung der Siedlung dürfte eine Langwarft an einem Priel, dem Vorläufer des heutigen Sieltiefs, gewesen sein. Später entwickelte sich daraus im Westen ein Haufendorf mit kleinparzellierter Bebauung, östlich des Tiefs bildete sich eine Straßensiedlung, die hauptsächlich landwirtschaftlich geprägt war. Durch das Siel und den Sielhafen hebt sich der Ort von den benachbarten Siedlungen durch Bedeutung und Größe ab. Das Umfeld Ditzums veränderte sich nach dem Durchbruch der „frischen Ems 1509 durch die Halbinsel Nesserland. Die Verlagerung des Flusses machte aus den Deichen bei Ditzum Schardeiche, die durch kostspielige Holzungen und Höfte gesichert werden mussten. Zuletzt in der zweiten Hälfte der 1930er Jahre, 1952 und noch einmal Mitte der 1980er Jahre wurden die Deiche bei Ditzum erhöht. Zur Verbesserung der Entwässerung des Hinterlandes ist 1954 bis 1956 ein Groß-Schöpfwerk am Emsdeich zwischen Pogum und Ditzum errichtet worden. Ein Schöpfwerkstief führt von dort zum Ditzum-Bunder Sieltief. 2. Vor- und Frühgeschichte In Ditzum wurden 1999 bei Bauarbeiten hochmittelalterliche und spätmittelalterliche Keramikscherben des 12. bis 14. Jahrhunderts gefunden. Eine Häuptlingsburg befand sich in Ditzum im Westen der Kirche. Zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts war dort noch ein Garten vorhanden, der von allen Seiten von einem Wasser führenden Graben umschlossen war. Diese ehemalige Burgstelle ist seit einigen Jahren mit drei Wohnhäusern bebaut. 3. -
Mud Dynamics in the Ems-Dollard, Phase 2
Mud dynamics in the Ems- Dollard, phase 2 Setup hydrodynamic models Mud dynamics in the Ems-Dollard, phase 2 Setup hydrodynamic models Bas van Maren Julia Vroom Thomas Vijverberg Marjolijn Schoemans Arnold van Rooijen 1205711-001 © Deltares, 2014, B Deltares Title Mud dynamics in the Ems-Dollard, phase 2 Client Project Reference Pages Rijkswaterstaat 1205711-001 1205711-001-ZKS-0003- 108 Keywords Lower Ems River, Ems Dollard Estuary, Water Framework Directive, Hydrodynamic model. Summary The Water Framework Directive (WFD) obliges the EU member states to achieve good status of all designated water bodies (rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal waters) by 2015. In the management plan for the implementation of the WFD (and Natura 2000) in the Netherlands, the context, perspectives, targets and measures for each designated water body (also including the Ems-Dollard) have been laid out. To achieve a good status of the Ems-Dollard Estuary (as the WDF obliges), knowledge on the mud dynamics in this region has to be improved, and the reasons for the increase in turbidity have to be identified before 2015. Therefore Rijkswaterstaat has initiated the project "Onderzoek slibhuishouding Eems-Dollard" (Research mud dynamics Ems-Dollard). This project explores the reasons for the historic increase in turbidity, and which measures can be designed to improve the water quality in the area. Part of this research is the development of an effect-chain model. This report describes the set up of the hydrodynamic model of the effect-chain model. This model is used to drive the sediment transport model, the water quality model, and in a later stage of the project to explain the current state of turbidity in the Ems Estuary and quantify the effects of mitigating measures. -
Programm Ems-Dollart 2050
Programm Ems-Dollart 2050 Mehrjähriges adaptives Maßnahmenprogramm zur ökologischen Verbesserung Programm Ems-Dollart 2050 Mehrjähriges adaptives Maßnahmenprogramm zur ökologischen Verbesserung Inhalt Zusammenfassung 4 1 Einleitung 8 1.1 Anlass für das Programm 8 1.2 Zielsetzung und Abgrenzung 9 1.3 Entstehung und Grundlage 12 2 Leitprinzipien 14 3 Ökologisches Leitbild für das Ems-Dollart-Ästuar 17 4 Umsetzungsphase 2016-2020 22 4.1 Umsetzungsphase 2016–2020 in Grundzügen 22 4.2 Schiene 1 Umsetzungsprogramm „Vitale Küste“ 24 4.3 Schiene 2 Innovationsprogramm „Nützliche Verwertung von Schlick“ 28 4.4 Schiene 3 Hydromorphologische Verbesserung 31 4.5 Evaluieren und Steuern 33 4.6 Ausblick auf 2050 33 3 5 Adaptiv (zusammen)arbeiten 36 VERBESSERUNG ZUR ÖKOLOGISCHEN MASSNAHMENPROGRAMM ADAPTIVES MEHRJÄHRIGES 5.1 Adaptive Steuerung und Korrektur 36 5.2 Kooperation mit Behörden, Unternehmen, Natur- und Umweltschutzorganisationen und Forschungseinrichtungen 39 5.3 Kooperation mit Deutschland 39 6 Organisation 42 7 Finanzierung 47 7.1 Kosten 47 7.2 Strategie 48 7.3 Finanzierung 49 Anhang 1 Vereinbarung Mehrjahresprogramm für Infrastruktur, Raumordnung und Transport (MIRT) November 2015 50 Anhang 2 Vereinbarungen Ems-Dollart 2050, Juli 2016 54 Zusammenfassung Mehrjähriges adaptives Maßnahmenprogramm für das Ems-Dollart-Gebiet Der niederländische Staat und die Region arbeiten strukturell unter Einsatz zusammenhängender Mittel, Maßnahmen und Untersuchungen an der Verbesserung des ökologischen Zustands des Ems- Dollart-Gebiets. Dies erfolgt auf Grundlage eines mehrjährigen adaptiven Programms. Den Anlass hierfür bilden die in der MIRT-Studie „Economie en Ecologie Eems-Dollard in balans“ (Ökonomie und Ökologie im Ems-Dollart-Gebiet im Gleichgewicht) dargestellten Probleme. Die besondere Natur der offenen Meeresarme ist weltweit sehr selten geworden und die ökologische Verbesserung des Ems-Dollart-Ästuars ist aufgrund der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie und Natura 2000 erforderlich. -
A Year in Europe
ayear IN Europe 'By WALTER W. MOORE, D. D., LL. D. President of Union Theological Seminary in Virginia THIRD EDITION RICHMOND, VIRGINIA QIIlP Pr?Bbgtmmt Qlommitt^f of ^ubltratton 1905 3 q^^ I NOV Copyrighted BY WALTER W. MOORE, 1904. Printed by Whittet & Shepperson, Richmond, Va. A YEAR IN EUROPE. TO /ID^ Xlraveling Companions This Book is Dedicated as a memento OF HAPPY DAYS IN THE OlD WoRI.D. FOREWORD. The only excuse I have to offer for the publication of these desultory and chatty letters in this more per- manent form is that a number of my friends have requested it. Many of the letters have already ap- peared in the columns of The Children's Friend, for which they were originally written, at the instance of the Presbyterian Committee of Publication ; but I have included in the volume several letters which were written for other periodicals, and a considerable num- ber which have not been published anywhere till now. Some of them were written hastily, and, as it were, on the wing, others with more deliberation and care. Some were intended for young readers, others for older people. This will account for the differences of style and subject matter which will strike every one, and which will be particularly noticeable when the letters are read consecutively. In some cases I have drawn the materials, in part, from other sources besides my own observations, the main object at times being not originality, but accuracy and fullness of information. In such cases I have endeavored to make full acknowledgment of my in- debtedness to other writers. -
Manual on Removing Obstacles to Cross-Border
MANUAL ON REMOVING November OBSTACLES TO CROSS- 2013 BORDER COOPERATION It is with Europe’s citizens in mind that the ministers responsible for local and regional government of the 47 member States of the Council of Europe launched in 2009 a major survey of difficulties and obstacles that hamper the cooperation across the borders and agreed in 2011 to further develop their cooperation with a view to reduce or remove those obstacles.This Manual is a compilation of both difficulties recorded across the frontiers and solutions found to overcome them. With the help of ISIG of Gorizia (Italy) the data collected through a questionnaire have been systematised and organised in such a way as to enable all actors of crossborder cooperation to find examples that correspond to their situation and solutions that may help them to adopt the response to their needs. 2 FOREWORD FOREWORD Since its establishment in 1949, the Council of Europe, the first political Organisation of the European continent and the only truly pan-European organisation, with its 47 member states (at the time of writing in November 2013), has consistently worked for the development of a “Europe without dividing lines”, in the spheres of human rights, rule of law and democracy. One of its fields of activity has been local and regional governance, with special attention being paid to the principles of local government, the promotion of effective local democracy and citizens’ participation and the facilitation of forms of cooperation between local and regional authorities across political boundaries. Four conventions, several recommendations and a handful of practical tools (all available at: www.coe.int/local) embody this work aimed at making cooperation between neighbouring or non-adjacent territorial communities or authorities legally feasible and practically sustainable. -
Holocene Landscape Reconstruction of the Wadden Sea Area Between Marsdiep and Weser
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw |94 – 2 | 157–183 | 2015 doi:10.1017/njg.2015.4 Holocene landscape reconstruction of the Wadden Sea area between Marsdiep and Weser Explanation of the coastal evolution and visualisation of the landscape development of the northern Netherlands and Niedersachsen in five palaeogeographical maps from 500 BC to present P.C. Vos1,∗ &E.Knol2 1 Deltares, Department of Applied Geology and Geophysics, PO Box 85467, 3508 AL Utrecht, the Netherlands 2 Groninger Museum, PO Box 90, 9700 ME, Groningen, the Netherlands ∗ Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 7 August 2014, accepted: 12 January 2015 Abstract This paper describes the background of five palaeogeographical maps between the Marsdiep and the Weser River, and discusses the natural and anthropogenic processes driving the coastal changes during the last part of the Holocene. Before 2500 BC, during the first half of the Holocene, tidal basins were formed in the lower lying Pleistocene valley system as a result of the Holocene sea-level rise. The tidal basins were filled during the second half of the Holocene and on the deposits from the Pleistocene in the hinterland large coastal peat bogs developed. These peat bogs were vulnerable and sensitive to marine ingressions when the peat surface subsided due to drainage, compaction and erosion. During the Subatlantic (450 BC to present), the different ingression systems in the coastal area between Marsdiep and Weser had their own histories in timing and evolution. The ingressions were naturally caused by lateral migration of coastal barrier and tidal-inlet systems or by changes in the natural drainage system in the hinterland. -
Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press Title Native Americans at Mission Santa Cruz, 1791-1834 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9j67q6t8 ISBN 0-917956-92-3 Author Allen, Rebecca Publication Date 1998 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California PERSPECTIVES IN CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGY, VOLUME 5 Native Americans at Mission Santa Cruz, 1791-1834 Interpreting the Archaeological Record Rebecca Allen Institute of Archaeology University of California, Los Angeles 1998 UCLA INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY EDITORIAL BOARD Jeanne E. Arnold, Marilyn Beaudry-Corbett, Susan Downey, Ernestine S. Elster, Lothar von Falkenhausen, Richard G. Lesure, Richard M. Leventhal, Daniel C. Polz, Glenn Russell, and James R. Sackett UCLA INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY Richard M. Leventhal, Director Marilyn Beaudry-Corbett, Director of Publications EDITORS Rita Demsetz, Marilyn Gatto, and Brenda Johnson-Grau DESIGNER Brenda Johnson-Grau PRODUCTION Amy Chen, Linda Tang, and Michael Tang Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Allen, Rebecca. Native Americans at Mission Santa Cruz, 1791-1834: interpreting the archaeological record/ Rebecca Allen. p. cm. (Perspectives in California Archaeology; v. 5) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-917956-92-3 1. Mission Santa Cruz. 2. Costanoan Indians-Missions. 3. Costanoan Indians-Antiquities. 4. Yokuts Indians-Missions. 5. Yokuts Indians-Antiquities. 6. Franciscans-Missions-California-Santa Cruz. 7. Excavations (Archaeology}-California-Santa Cruz. 8. Spain-Colonies- -
Paleoethnobotany of Kilgii Gwaay: a 10,700 Year Old Ancestral Haida Archaeological Wet Site
Paleoethnobotany of Kilgii Gwaay: a 10,700 year old Ancestral Haida Archaeological Wet Site by Jenny Micheal Cohen B.A., University of Victoria, 2010 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Anthropology Jenny Micheal Cohen, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. Supervisory Committee Paleoethnobotany of Kilgii Gwaay: A 10,700 year old Ancestral Haida Archaeological Wet Site by Jenny Micheal Cohen B.A., University of Victoria, 2010 Supervisory Committee Dr. Quentin Mackie, Supervisor (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Brian David Thom, Departmental Member (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Nancy Jean Turner, Outside Member (School of Environmental Studies) ii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Quentin Mackie, Supervisor (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Brian David Thom, Departmental Member (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Nancy Jean Turner, Outside Member (School of Environmental Studies) This thesis is a case study using paleoethnobotanical analysis of Kilgii Gwaay, a 10,700- year-old wet site in southern Haida Gwaii to explore the use of plants by ancestral Haida. The research investigated questions of early Holocene wood artifact technologies and other plant use before the large-scale arrival of western redcedar (Thuja plicata), a cultural keystone species for Haida in more recent times. The project relied on small- scale excavations and sampling from two main areas of the site: a hearth complex and an activity area at the edge of a paleopond. The archaeobotanical assemblage from these two areas yielded 23 plant taxa representing 14 families in the form of wood, charcoal, seeds, and additional plant macrofossils. -
Proceedings of the Symposium on Peat Lands Below Sea Level
Proceedings of the symposium on peat lands below sea level Proceedings of the symposium on peat lands below sea level Peat lands lying below sea level in the western part of the Netherlands, their geology, reclamation, soils, management and land use Edited by H. de Bakker and M.W. van den Berg International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement/lLRI P.O. Box 45,6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands 1982. Proceedings of the International Symposium, organised under the sponsorship of Commission Ill of the International Peat Society and the Netherlands Soil Science Society, Wageningen The Netherlands, August 24-28, 1981. @ International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement ILRI, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1982. This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. ISBN 90 70260 Printed in The Netherlands FOREWORD The International Symposium on Peat Lands below Sea Level was held in Wageningen, The Netherlands, from August 24th to 28th 1981. The initiative for the Symposium was taken in Norway during the 1978 Symposium of Commission I11 of the International Peat Society and the i IPS Council accepted the Symposium during its meeting in Duluth (USA) on the occasion of the 6th International Peat Congress in 1980. Its subject was 'Peat lands lying below sea level'in the western part of The Netherlands, their geology, reclamation, soils, management and land use'. It was sponsored by Commission I11 of the IPS, and because there is no National Committee of the IPS in The Netherlands, also by the Netherlands Soil Science Society. -
Jahresbericht 2019 Die Ostfriesische Landschaft Ist Eine Demokratisch- Parlamentarisch Verfasste Körperschaft Des Öffentlichen Rechts
Ostfriesische Landschaft Jahresbericht 2019 Die Ostfriesische Landschaft ist eine demokratisch- parlamentarisch verfasste Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts. Wir nehmen für die Landkreise Aurich, Leer, Wittmund und die kreisfreie Stadt Emden kommunale sowie für das Land Niedersachsen dezentrale staatliche Aufgaben wahr. Die Ostfriesische Landschaft vertritt dabei die gesamte Bevölkerung Ostfrieslands. Wir stehen in einer über 500 jährigen Tradition und haben uns von der ursprünglichen Ständeversammlung – der „Landschaft“ – zu einem zeitgemäßen höheren Kommunalverband entwickelt. Die Geschichte und der Charakter der Ostfriesischen Landschaft sind einzigartig und unverwechselbar. Geschichte und Tradition bestär- ken uns darin, zeitgemäß und fortschrittlich zu agieren. Wir sind eine moderne gemeinnützige Dienstleistungs- einrichtung mit vielfältigen Tätigkeitsbereichen in den Aufgabenfeldern Kultur, Wissenschaft und Bildung. Wir forschen, gestalten, vernetzen, beraten, initiieren und bieten ein Forum des Austauschs. Die Vielfalt ist unsere Stärke. Wir haben einen hohen Anspruch in Bezug auf die Quali- tät unserer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit, unserer Veranstal- tungen und Angebote. Dabei sind wir regional verankert, überregional vernetzt, mehrsprachig und fördern die niederdeutsche Regionalsprache. Wir arbeiten service- orientiert und grenzüberschreitend. Ostfriesische Landschaft Jahresbericht 2019 Inhalt 4 Vorwort 10 Aus der Tätigkeit der Organe und Ausschüsse Wissenschaftsbereich 18 Landschaftsbibliothek 36 Forschungsinstitut – Archäologischer