DOCSLIB.ORG

Adult Nigbt School Starts Here Jan. 17

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Adult Nigbt School Starts Here Jan. 17 LEDGER UP and ENTRIES Betaf a OoUectton of Varloot Topics of Loeal and FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR LOWELL, MICHIGAN, JANUARY 11, 1940 No. 35 Oonerml laterMt UNCLE SAM'S BIOOEB INCOME Churches Resume rpHE TOTAL income of the Thirteen in Race 1 School of Religion Our People Are American people for 1M9 is esti- % mated by government authorities Adult Nigbt School The Congregational and Metho- as $68,800,000,000. This is 14.800,000 dist Churches will conduct a Com- more than the national income for For Congress Post munity School of Religion, begin- Coming to the IMS. Uncle sam looks rather smil- ning Feb. 7, and continuing for six ing and pleased that that added consecutive Wednesday evenings. amount of money has been flowing This Is the second venture of this through his pockets. In 5th District The total tax spread on the Low- Starts Here Jan. kind undertaken by the local Aid of Finland ell village tax roll for the year 1939 17 It does not look quite so good, churches. Last fall, a six weeks when you figure that the national was $18,440.78, all of which has been school was held. The enthusiastic To Ran it Off collected by treasurer Elmer S. Your Money Income in 1929 was over 179,000,000,- response to that school, prompted (By K. K. Vlnlng) 000. The country may have around White excepting the sum of $667, Interesting ClatUs to Be Held For the drafting of plans for another. 10 per cent more people than in On January 25 which has been returned to the All sessions of the school will be Will Save Lives Not So Satisfactory 1929, and if so, an Income of around county treasurer. held in the Methodist Church. Ac- The County Agent's office gsts W7,000,000,000 U needed to make it Nine Republicans and four Dem- Both Men knd Women cording to present plans, there will Rudolph VanDyke, president of inquiries about a cement sawdust squally prosperous. It would be •Have you made your gift yet to ocrats are In the race for party be two courses offered. The ma- the Lowell State Savings Bank, mixture for floors. A letter from wall for your Uncle to examine his the relief of Finland? Help Is sore- John Klelnhskiel, head of tha can Red Cross and will start her nominations for congress In the terials will be definitely related to who is acting as local chairman the Agricultural Engineering De- pockets more carefully, to see if he ly needed, all donations will help, agriculture department of Lowftll first class here January 24. special primary to be held In the the Lenten theme. for the Finnish Relief Fund. Inc., partment at Michigan State Col- can discover any holes in them that fifth district January 28. no matter how small or large. high school, announces the co This course is offered free to all Plan now to save your Wednes- reports that contributions are com- Tour bank will forward your con- tion of plans for the adult n! women, both young and old, and lege to a Kent county farmer need msndlng. The nine Republicans seeking day evenings, and Join In this op- ing in dally In a very satisfactory states their experience has not tributions without delay. This is school which begins next will continue for 12 weeks, the the post made vacant by the death portunity to Increase your know- manner. been very satisfactory, in fact urgent—don't deUy. Wednesdsy evening, Jan. 17, Ilk group meeting once a week in a BACKLOG FOB 1949 of the late Carl E. Mapes are as ledge of the Christian life and Thus far no drive for funds has rather disappointing. New Hamp- Ag. room of the high school, two hour class period. The first follows: faith. been undertsken and all contribu- shire has reported work with this rpK/r heavy industries, say the They don't have Showboats in session of the school will be of hour will be spent In class dlscus- tions have been voluntary and this mixture but they put so many "Ifs" financial authorities, enter the BepubUcan f^ndldntrt Texas, but they do have snow- special interest to both men and •lon of home care of the sick, and Is as It should be for the plight of and "ands" that It makes It hard nsw year with a large reserve of boats. It rarely snows In Gains- women, although ths classes tot Andrew Bolt, Grand Rapids, state the second hour will be given over Leone Alexander, 56, the Finnish people Is well knoihi to figure out. They recommend unfilled orders. The machine and representative. vlile in the Lone Star state so the ladles will not start until We4* to demonstration of some phase of to all. Women, children and old when four inches of snow fell Sat- white pine, spruce or hemlock saw- equipment makers are said to have Harvey E. Clay, Grand Rapids, nesday evening, January 24. sick room care. There will be 16 Passes Saturday men have been forced to flee from urday, Robert Bridges hitched up dust and that from the main saw. a heavier backlog of such orders retired industrial executive. demonstrations during ths course, their homes and take refuge in the than thsy have had since 1930. a 12-foot rowboat to his car and Things New to Farming Leone A. Alexander, 56, lifelong Hardwood sawdust is not recom- Walter F. Corbln, battalion chief and the use of home made equip- rural districts, where the homes mended. took the youngsters for a sleighride. resident of Lowell, passed away at People may make their old ma- in the Grand Rapids fire depart- The discussion at the meeting oh ment will be stressed. are sadly over-crowded, sometimes St. Mary's hospitsd. Grand Rapids, chines and equipment go for quite ment. Wednesday evening, January 11 Among demonstrations are the as many as 90 persons huddled to- a period, bat there comes a day F. P. MacFarlane, veteran mer- last Saturday after an illness of Old Picture# Atty. John R Dethmers, Holland, will center around things that stf% baby's bath, sick room trays, hos- gether In one farm houae. They chant, left today for a three about five weeks. Funeral services when It Is too costly to operate this former Ottawa county prosscutor. new in farming, which will include pital diets, isolation technique as fled from their homes with only Going through some flies ths months' vacation which will take were held Tuesday afternoon at old stuff. When the ancient car . Atty. Bartel J. Jonkman, Grand a review of the artificial Insemlai* taught by the Grand Rapids health the clothing they were wearing, other day we found some pictures gsts so shaky that you havs to him as far west as Oakland, Calif. the Roth Chapel, the Rev. W. T. taken in 1917. Among them were Rapids, former Kent county prose- tion unit under operation at Palfr department complete change of and the contributions asked for spend mors In repairs than is need- He will make stop-overs in Arizona. Ratcllffe officiating. Burial was some of a Guernsey calf club or- cutor. Paw, and interesting facts concsrfl- bed linen with the patient in bed. are for the purpose of buying Nsw Mexico and other points. A 1 made In Oakwood cemetery. ganized in the Caledonia neighbor- ed to buy a better one, most any- John A Prawdzik, Grand Rapids Ing milk production. Motion artificial reap 'ration and how to food, clothing, etc. body will dig up the cash for such year ago Mr. MacFarlane made the hood by H. G. Smith. County Farm restaurant proprietor. turas will be shown. make home made first aid kit, ac- Obituary Sketch The Finnish Relief fund, Mr a purchase. The money is coming trip west by sea via the Panama Ths Red Croes course for I cording to Red Cross standards. VanDyke states is attempting to Agent. The boys sent Smith and Atty. Paul O. Strawhecker, mem- Leone Alexander was born March out of hiding to take care of the canal route. must be well attended if this Mirs Eileen Koopman, nutrition- meet the general relief needs of one or two parents to Wisconsin ber of Grand Rapids board of edu 18, 1884, in Lowell, the son of nation's needs, and whsn money set Is to be completed. It Is ist for the Grand Rapids Chapter Finland. "Thousands," be said, to buy calves. The club was organ- Charles H and Tina Alexander. comM out of hiding the factory The best Joke of the week hap- fore suggested that farm will, onoe during the course, put on "have been driven from their homes ized November 9, 1917, and consist- George Veldman. former Grand He attended Lowell schools and ed of eleven boys. J. C. Proctor of whUiMt-alng a cheerful song of pened when Billie Rogeil, for sev- plan on coming with their a demonstration of how to put up in Finland by the bombing and Rapids third ward city commission- during most of his lifetime was the Caledonia Bank helped finance back t(> work. eral years the well-known Tlg<ir bands who are attending tha the child's lunch and what It should warfare and they must be pro- er. employed In the grocery business the deal, the boys raising cash shortstop, was here a few days ago classes. contain to provide him with essen- vided with food, shelter and cloth- M. Harold Saur of Kent City, here. crops In the summer cf 1918 to pay HELP FOB OLD AOE on a business trip.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tornado Climatology of Finland
    1446 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 140 Tornado Climatology of Finland JENNI RAUHALA Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland HAROLD E. BROOKS NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma DAVID M. SCHULTZ Centre for Atmospheric Science, School for Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and Division of Atmospheric Science, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, and Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland (Manuscript received 31 July 2011, in final form 8 November 2011) ABSTRACT A tornado climatology for Finland is constructed from 1796 to 2007. The climatology consists of two datasets. A historical dataset (1796–1996) is largely constructed from newspaper archives and other historical archives and datasets, and a recent dataset (1997–2007) is largely constructed from eyewitness accounts sent to the Finnish Meteorological Institute and news reports. This article describes the process of collecting and evaluating possible tornado reports. Altogether, 298 Finnish tornado cases compose the climatology: 129 from the historical dataset and 169 from the recent dataset. An annual average of 14 tornado cases occur in Finland (1997–2007). A case with a significant tornado (F2 or stronger) occurs in our database on average every other year, composing 14% of all tornado cases. All documented tornadoes in Finland have occurred between April and November. As in the neighboring countries in northern Europe, July and August are the months with the maximum frequency of tornado cases, coincident with the highest lightning occurrence both over land and sea. Waterspouts tend to be favored later in the summer, peaking in August. The peak month for significant tornadoes is August.
    [Show full text]
  • Food and Health in Europe: Europe: in Health and Food WHO Regional Publications
    Food and health in Europe: Food and health WHO Regional Publications European Series, No. 96 a new basis for action Food and health in Europe: a new basis for action 96 The World Health Organization was established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations serving as the directing and coordinating authority for international health matters and public health. One of WHO’s constitutional functions is to provide objective and reliable information and advice in the field of human health, a responsibility that it fulfils in part through its publications programmes. Through its publications, the Organization seeks to support national health strategies and address the most pressing public health concerns. The WHO Regional Office for Europe is one of six regional offices throughout the world, each with its own programme geared to the particular health problems of the countries it serves. The European Region embraces some 870 million people living in an area stretching from Greenland in the north and the Mediterranean in the south to the Pacific shores of the Russian Federation. The European programme of WHO therefore concentrates both on the problems associated with industrial and post-industrial society and on those faced by the emerging democracies of central and eastern Europe and the former USSR. To ensure the widest possible availability of authoritative information and guidance on health matters, WHO secures broad international distribution of its publications and encourages their translation and adaptation. By helping to promote and protect health and prevent and control disease, WHO’s books contribute to achieving the Organization’s principal objective – the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Climate Change and Air Quality Interactions
    Ref. Ares(2017)1075045 - 28/02/2017 Report on climate change and air quality interactions ––––––––– –––– D1.4 February 2017 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689954. D1.4 Report on climate change and air quality interactions Project Acronym and iSCAPE - Improving the Smart Control of Air Pollution in Europe Name Grant Agreement 689954 Number Document Type Report Document version & V0.5 WP 1 WP No. Document Title Report on climate change and air quality interactions Main authors Silvana Di Sabatino (Lead UNIBO), Kirsti Jylhä (Lead FMI), Francesco Barbano, Alessio Francesco Brunetti, Achim Drebs, Carl Fortelius, Väinö Nurmi, Enrico Minguzzi, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Athanasios Votsis Partner in charge UNIBO Contributing partners UNIBO, FMI, ARPAE – (main contributors) UoS, UCD, UH, TUDO (provided reference data for their city) Release date 28/02/2017 The publication reflects the author’s views. The European Commission is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Document Control Page Short Description This report is the results of the work described in Task 1.4 of the ISCAPE project as an output Deliverable D1.4. The report aims to summarize current understanding of urban climate change, air quality studies and their interconnection. It provides a broad overview of challenges that are relevant for PCSs deployment to mitigate the impact of climate changes in future scenarios. It critically depicts the science
    [Show full text]
  • Europe Disclaimer
    World Small Hydropower Development Report 2019 Europe Disclaimer Copyright © 2019 by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the International Center on Small Hydro Power. The World Small Hydropower Development Report 2019 is jointly produced by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the International Center on Small Hydro Power (ICSHP) to provide development information about small hydropower. The opinions, statistical data and estimates contained in signed articles are the responsibility of the authors and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or bearing the endorsement of UNIDO or ICSHP. Although great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of information herein, neither UNIDO, its Member States nor ICSHP assume any responsibility for consequences that may arise from the use of the material. This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as ‘developed’, ‘industrialized’ and ‘developing’ are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. This document may be freely quoted or reprinted but acknowledgement is requested.
    [Show full text]
  • The Need for Large‐Scale Distribution Data to Estimate Regional Changes in Species Richness Under Future Climate Change
    DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12634 BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH The need for large-scale distribution data to estimate regional changes in species richness under future climate change Nicolas Titeux1,2,3,4 | Dirk Maes5,6 | Toon Van Daele5 | Thierry Onkelinx5 | Risto K. Heikkinen7 | Helena Romo8 | Enrique García-Barros8 | Miguel L. Munguira6,8 | Wilfried Thuiller9 | Chris A. M. van Swaay6,10 | Oliver Schweiger3 | Josef Settele3,4,6 | Alexander Harpke3 | Martin Wiemers3,6 | Lluís Brotons1,2,11 | Miska Luoto12 1Forest Sciences Centre of Catalonia (CEMFOR-CTFC), InForest Joint Research Unit (CSIC-CTFC-CREAF), Solsona, Catalonia, Spain 2Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain 3UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany 4iDiv, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany 5Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Brussels, Belgium 6Butterfly Conservation Europe, Wageningen, the Netherlands 7Finnish Environment Institute, Natural Environment Centre, Helsinki, Finland 8Departamento de Biología, Edificio de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain 9CNRS, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA), University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France 10Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen, the Netherlands 11Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain 12Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Correspondence Nicolas Titeux, Forest Sciences Centre of Abstract Catalonia, Solsona, Catalonia, Spain. Aim: Species distribution models built with geographically restricted data often fail to Email: [email protected] capture the full range of conditions experienced by species across their entire distribu- Funding information tion area. Using such models to predict distribution shifts under future environmental European Commission Framework Programmes (FP6 and FP7) via the Integrated change may, therefore, produce biased projections.
    [Show full text]
  • Anssi Halmesvirta the British Conception of the Finnish
    Anssi Halmesvirta The British conception of the Finnish 'race', nation and culture, 1760-1918 Societas Historica Finlandiae Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Studia Historica 34 Anssi Häme svida The British conception of the Finnish 'race', nation and culture, 1760 1918 SHS / Helsinki / 1990 Cover by Rauno Endén "The Bombardment of Sveaborg" (9-10 of August, 1855). A drawing by J. W. Carmichael, artist from the Illustrated London News ISSN 0081-6493 ISBN 951-8915-28-8 GUMMERUS KIRJAPAINO OY JYVÄSKYLÄ 1990 Contents PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 8 1. THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY IMAGE OF THE FINN 29 1.1. Some precedents 29 1.2. The naturalists' view 36 1.3. The historians' view 43 1.4. Travel accounts 53 2. ON THE NORTH-EASTERN FRONTIER OF CIVILIZATION: THE EVOLUTION OF THE FINNS 81 2.1. The science of race 81 2.2. The place of the Finn in British pre-evolutionary anthropology, 1820-1855 88 2.3. Philology, ethnology and politics: the evolution of Finnish 111 2.4. The political and cultural status of Finland, 1809-1856: British perceptions 130 2.5. Agitation, war and aftermath 150 3. ARYANS OR MONGOLS? — BRITISH THEORIES OF FINNISH ORIGINS 167 4. THE FINNS, THEIR KALEVALA AND THEIR CULTURE.. 191 5. COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND BRITISH PERCEPTIONS OF THE PROGRESS OF THE FINNS, 1860-1899 209 5 6. BRITISH RESPONSES TO THE FINNISH-RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONAL CONTENTION, 1899-1918 239 6.1. Immediate reactions 239 6.2. The Finnish question: variations on a Liberal theme 253 6.2.1. The constitutionalist argument 253 6.2.2. A compromise 266 6.2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Book Doing Business in Finland Part 1Of 3 About Finland.Pdf
    2 SCANDICORP offers efficient business solutions for companies and individuals wishing to establish a business presence in the Nordic countries. We have accumulated several years of experience that enables us to assist individuals, SMEs and large multinationals to gain access to the many opportunities in international business that the Nordic countries have to offer, including: Company formation and related management services Local Directors and registered address services at prestigious addresses International tax planning Corporate administration and Business Support Services Accounting, payroll and introductions to external auditors Introductions to Banks, law firms and other professionals Assistance with local language related matters 3 SCANDICORP is able to assist and guide clients wishing to establish a presence in Finland. Finland’s central location in Northern Europe, its full membership in the European Union, its long-established connections to Russia, the Nordic and Baltic countries and experience in doing business with them are just some of the reasons why Finland is an ideal base for your business in this fast-growing Northern market area with over 80 million consumers. Finland (Finnish name Suomi) is a republic which became a member of the European Union in 1995. Finland offers many opportunities for success, boasting both a highly educated Finland is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway and reliable work force and an to the north, Russia to the east and by Estonia to infrastructure which functions the south across the Gulf of Finland. The population exceptionally well. Finland also has a is circa 5.5 million. Helsinki, the capital, has 590,000 tradition of ranking high in the annual residents and if one includes its neighboring areas, Global Competitiveness Reports the Greater Helsinki region’s population is about 1.4 published by the World Economic Forum.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practices from Finland Ment
    1 2 Contents 4 Foreword 22 Towards systemic Minister for Foreign Trade and Development changes in resource use Finnish Natural Resources Strategy Process 6 Towards a globally and nationally sustainable Finland 24 The Web Village Finnish National Commission on Sustainable Development Innovative practice in education for sustainable development in Finland 10 Setting a trend in material use New centre promotes material efficiency 26 Empowerment of women makes local work more effective 12 Envimat Gender and climate change Versatile tool for assessing the environmental impacts of material flows caused by the Finnish economy 28 Succesfully funding community-level development in Ethiopia 16 Buildings for a better world Rural Water Supply and Environmental Programme The Marrakech Task Force on in Amhara Region Sustainable Buildings and Construction 30 Multi-stakeholder partnership 18 Mainstreaming National Adaptation New innovative B2B concept in a G2G framework Strategy to Climate Change 32 Vietnam: Improving 20 Finland emphasizes horizontal public water supply and integrative rural policy Finnish rural policy 34 Finland at a glance 3 Foreword Paavo Väyrynen Minister for Foreign Trade and Development 4 In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Finland has been one of the leading countries in the Environment (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro forged international benchmark studies measuring environmental a firm link between the environment and de- sustainability and economic growth. In our case it has been velopment. It approved the Rio Declaration on proved that competitiveness and environmental protec- sustainable development and an action plan for tion can be mutually supportive. This is a very important achieving it (Agenda 21). The United Nations message now that governments are planning new meas- World Summit on Sustainable Development in ures to tackle the economic crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Meteorological Services of the World
    \/\(/v) 0 1\ WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION tc-tq ~-- METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES OF THE WORLD SERVICES METEOROLOGIQUES DU MONDE WMO/OMM - N° 2 ORGANISATION METEOROLOGIQUE MONDIALE (--~f ( ") '" ( )- © . World Meteorological Organization Organisation meteorologique mondiale ~ ISBN 92 - 63 - 03002 - 2 I, NOTE The designations employed and the presentation ofmaterial in this publication do not imply the I expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological I Organization concerning the legal status ofany country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. il Les appellations employees dans cette publication et la presentation des donnees qui y figurent il n'impliquent de la part du Secretariat de l'Organisation meteorologique mondiale aucune prise de position quant au statutjuridique des pays, territoires, villes Oll zones, Oll de leurs autorites, ni quant au I trace de leurs frontieres ou limites. ~.~. C'-'G'd I q;'1v' LI'I'I "," I L_ Supplement/Supplement Inserted by/lnsere par On/Le October/Octobre 1995 'RovNO~ Lt J 1\1\' Cj b October/Octobre 1996 S g~:r c.>/(/'~~'. /1". 11//-/. /;/" .. -I.-~~I?··l/"~ GGtOOeFJGetobre 1997 o" ... c','" October/Octobre 1998 October/Octobre 1999 IT',D' ,S Ir'll .1-r ? ~ 2> c~/ October/Oetobre 2000 2-~. I! (0 U October/Oetobre 2001 J./). J /2./1/ 101 October/Octobre 2002 'u-}) 'S 8/10/OZ October/Octobre 2003 IT<D -S =;-/III{)] October/Octobre 2004 I INTRODUCTION This publication is issued in a composite form from the language viewpoint, i.e., the information is given in either English or French according to the language in which the inform­ ation has- been supplied to the Secretariat by the respective countries.
    [Show full text]
  • The 10-Year Return Levels of Maximum Wind Speeds Under Frozen and Unfrozen Soil Forest Conditions in Finland
    Article The 10-Year Return Levels of Maximum Wind Speeds under Frozen and Unfrozen Soil Forest Conditions in Finland Mikko Laapas 1,*, Ilari Lehtonen 1, Ari Venäläinen 1 and Heli M. Peltola 2 1 Finnish Meteorological Institute, Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Weather and Climate Change Impact Research, P. O. Box 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [email protected] (I.L.); [email protected] (A.V.) 2 University of Eastern Finland, Faculty of Science and Forestry, School of Forest Sciences, Yliopistonkatu 7, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland. [email protected] (H.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.L.) Received: 08 March 2019; Accepted: 29 April 2019; Published: 30 April 2019 Abstract: Reliable high spatial resolution information on the variation of extreme wind speeds under frozen and unfrozen soil conditions can enhance wind damage risk management in forestry. In this study, we aimed to produce spatially detailed estimates for the 10-year return level of maximum wind speeds for frozen (>20 cm frost depth) and unfrozen soil conditions for dense Norway spruce stands on clay or silt soil, Scots pine stands on sandy soil and Scots pine stands on drained peatland throughout Finland. For this purpose, the coarse resolution estimates of the 10- year return levels of maximum wind speeds based on 1979–2014 ERA-Interim reanalysis were downscaled to 20 m grid by using the wind multiplier approach, taking into account the effect of topography and surface roughness. The soil frost depth was estimated using a soil frost model. Results showed that due to a large variability in the timing of annual maximum wind speed, differences in the 10-year return levels of maximum wind speeds between the frozen and unfrozen soil seasons are generally rather small.
    [Show full text]
  • AKTUELLT INOM SJÖFARTENS MILJÖFRÅGOR Finansierings Info November 6, 2019 (Mariehamn)
    AKTUELLT INOM SJÖFARTENS MILJÖFRÅGOR Finansierings info November 6, 2019 (Mariehamn) Mats Björkendahl SVAVELHALT I MARINT BRÄNSLE -GLOBALT IMO antog i oktober 2008 skärpta gränsvärden för svavel i marint bränsle. Gränsvärdet för Östersjön, Nordsjön och Engelska kanalen (s.k. Emission Control Areas (ECA)) 1.5% -> 1.0% och har varit 0,1 viktprocent sedan 2015. Globalt gränsvärde 0,5 viktprocent år 2020 (e.g VLSFO eller MGO/MDO) ÖSTERSJÖN – UTSLÄPP FRÅN SJÖFART 2018 från IMO registerade fartyg • 301.000 ton NOx, 9.000 ton SOx och 14 miljoner ton CO2 (motsvarar ca 4.7 miljoner ton bränsle varav 26% är relaterat till diesel generatorer) • Bränsle: RoPax (1.235.000 ton) ; Cargo Ships (967.000 ton) ; Tankers (968.000 ton) ; Containers (796.000 ton) • SOx (-0.2%), NOx (+0.2%) och CO2 (+0.6%) jämnfört med år 2017 • Transportarbete ökat med +2.4% , och den totala distansen +6.2% jämnfört med år 2017 • Analyser på den 10 åriga trenden på CO2 utsläpp från fartyg på Östersjön pekar nedåt och visar att energi effektiviteten av transportarbete har förbättrats med 20% mellan år 2008-2018, samt • Absoluta mängden CO2 har sjunkit med -6.2% och transportarbetet ökat med +12.5% jämnfört med år 2008 Källa: Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, MARITIME 19-2019 , 5 – Airborne emissions from ships and related measures ÖSTERSJÖN – UTSLÄPP FRÅN SJÖFART NOx CO2 (-6.2% 2008-2018) CO PM Tonnes * n mile (+ 12.5% 2008-2018) SOx Källa: Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, MARITIME 19-2019 , 5 – Airborne emissions from ships and related measures ÖSTERSJÖN – UTSLÄPP FRÅN SJÖFART Uppskattad EEOI för Baltiska flottan Operativ fart i förhållande till fartygets design fart Källa: Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, MARITIME 19-2019 , 5 – Airborne emissions from ships and related measures STRATEGI OCH MÅLSÄTTNINGAR IMO’s miljöskydds kommittee (MEPC) besluter om regler kring miljö och klimat inom sjöfart.
    [Show full text]
  • Focus on FINLAND School Program
    Focus on FINLAND School Program "In Finland I was blessed with a perfect family, who supported me, they cared for me and they made efforts to help me out every single time I asked. It's an amazing family." Diogo Valerio, participant from Brazil Finland was once ruled by Sweden, later by Russia—and Finnish culture, especially its food, absorbed the influences of both countries. Yet today Finland is in most ways unique. Its language is challenging, its architecture is distinctive, and its people keep their society homogenous by discouraging immigration. At the same time, although Finns are personally reserved, they are eager to share their heritage with visitors, and they stage hundreds of arts festivals. They are also among international leaders at interconnecting the world through technology. Ecologically, the World Economic Forum ranked Finland first in environmental health among 142 nations, and the little-developed northern third of the country, lying above of the Arctic Circle, is Europe’s last frontier. AFS & Your Experience AFS Finland has been around since 1948. About 1,800 AFS volunteers in more than 15 chapters across the country work hard year-round to provide you with the most satisfying intercultural experience possible. During the school year, AFS Finland hosts approximately 140 AFS students in the school based programs from as many as 30 countries and about 90 students in short programs in summer. AFS will be at your side throughout your intercultural exchange. Even before leaving your home country, you will participate in organized AFS orientations and have the assistance of experienced AFS volunteers.
    [Show full text]