Site Description
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
AUC Philologica 3 2019 6777 Kovar 39-44.Pdf
2019 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PAG. 39–44 PHILOLOGICA 3 / GERMANISTICA PRAGENSIA SAMI TEXTS FROM KEMI SÁPMI RECORDED BY JENNY AND SAMULI PAULAHARJU MICHAL KOVÁŘ ABSTRACT Among the folklore texts collected by Jenny and Samuli Paulaharju in the 1920s and 1930s there are a few Sami texts from the area of Kittilä and Sodankylä. The texts are partly macaronic Finnish-Sami, only one or two might be considered authentic Sami. However, due to their small extent it is questionable whether it can be regarded as Kemi Sami, the language that has been believed to disappear about 200 years ago. Keywords: Kemi Sami; Jenny Paulaharju; Samuli Paulaharju; Sami folklore According to their grammatical and lexical features, the Sami languages are divided into two groups – the Western and the Eastern. Three Sami languages are nowadays spo- ken in Finland: North Sami, belonging to the Western group, Skolt Sami, and the endem- ic Sami language of Finland, Inari Sami, both belonging to the Eastern group. Another, namely the Kemi Sami language, belonging to the same group and nowadays extinct, used to be spoken in the territory of Finland between the Kittilä and Kuusamo localities. There is not much data available about Kemi Sami. The most significant represen- tatives are the authentic Sami songs written down by the Sami clergyman Olaus Sirma in the early 1670s.1 Sirma’s translation of Johannes Gezelius’s Catechism from Finnish (probably from 1716)2 and a short glossary compiled by Jacob Fellman during the 1820s3 show the differences between dialects from Nuortti/Nuortijärvi (Skolt Sami), Imandra (Skolt Sami), Kuolajärvi (Kemi Sami), Sompio (Kemi Sami), Inari (Inari Sami), Enon- tekiö (North Sami) and Utsjoki (North Sami), as well as the dialect continuum between Kemi Sami and the bordering Sami languages (Skolt, Inari, and perhaps North Sami as well). -
Utsjoki: an Example of Implementing ICT in School Environment in Lapland Annikki LAUERMA University of Oulu Utsjoki-FINLAND
Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education- TOJDE January 2000 ISSN 1302-6488 Volume: 1 Number: 1 Article No: 5 Utsjoki: An Example of Implementing ICT in School Environment in Lapland Annikki LAUERMA University of Oulu Utsjoki-FINLAND INTRODUCTION As to information and communication techology, Finland is in the front row in international comparison. The Finnish Parliament and the Ministry of Education emphasize lifelong learning and information society. Universities and institutions develop newlearning environments and a wide range of learning opportunities is available in our country. Schools are encouraged to exploit information and technology to the full. Within Finland Utsjoki is an Ultima Thule. It is the northernmost municipality on thetop of Finland and the whole EU. In the beginning of 1990s we had the opportunity of experimenting modern technology in education as a result of innovative experiments and projects which initiated first in the field of space physics and the study of atmosphere and later especially in observation of the northern ozone layer. We were lucky to be able to participate in the activities of association EURISY (The European Space Year) which offered our pupils challenging activities and international contacts including annual meetings abroad. Simultaneously information technology took long leaps and we could sense how the world shrinked: one of our very first international videoconferences was between Utsjoki and Noordwijk in the Netherlands where two students represented our school. We took part in the Forum by videoconferencing in Utsjoki, we could state questions to the speakers and interview our students there. All this gave us great expectations: ICT meant new opportunities, a way out to the world. -
Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’S Society
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Anna Hirvonen 24.4.2017 University of Helsinki Faculty of Law Public International Law Master’s Thesis Advisor: Sahib Singh April 2017 Tiedekunta/Osasto Fakultet/Sektion – Faculty Laitos/Institution– Department Oikeustieteellinen Helsingin yliopisto Tekijä/Författare – Author Anna Inkeri Hirvonen Työn nimi / Arbetets titel – Title Language Legislation and Identity in Finland: Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Oppiaine /Läroämne – Subject Public International Law Työn laji/Arbetets art – Level Aika/Datum – Month and year Sivumäärä/ Sidoantal – Number of pages Pro-Gradu Huhtikuu 2017 74 Tiivistelmä/Referat – Abstract Finland is known for its language legislation which deals with the right to use one’s own language in courts and with public officials. In order to examine just how well the right to use one’s own language actually manifests in Finnish society, I examined the developments of language related rights internationally and in Europe and how those developments manifested in Finland. I also went over Finland’s linguistic history, seeing the developments that have lead us to today when Finland has three separate language act to deal with three different language situations. I analyzed the relevant legislations and by examining the latest language barometer studies, I wanted to find out what the real situation of these language and their identities are. I was also interested in the overall linguistic situation in Finland, which is affected by rising xenophobia and the issues surrounding the ILO 169. -
Tornado Climatology of Finland
1446 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 140 Tornado Climatology of Finland JENNI RAUHALA Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland HAROLD E. BROOKS NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma DAVID M. SCHULTZ Centre for Atmospheric Science, School for Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and Division of Atmospheric Science, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, and Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland (Manuscript received 31 July 2011, in final form 8 November 2011) ABSTRACT A tornado climatology for Finland is constructed from 1796 to 2007. The climatology consists of two datasets. A historical dataset (1796–1996) is largely constructed from newspaper archives and other historical archives and datasets, and a recent dataset (1997–2007) is largely constructed from eyewitness accounts sent to the Finnish Meteorological Institute and news reports. This article describes the process of collecting and evaluating possible tornado reports. Altogether, 298 Finnish tornado cases compose the climatology: 129 from the historical dataset and 169 from the recent dataset. An annual average of 14 tornado cases occur in Finland (1997–2007). A case with a significant tornado (F2 or stronger) occurs in our database on average every other year, composing 14% of all tornado cases. All documented tornadoes in Finland have occurred between April and November. As in the neighboring countries in northern Europe, July and August are the months with the maximum frequency of tornado cases, coincident with the highest lightning occurrence both over land and sea. Waterspouts tend to be favored later in the summer, peaking in August. The peak month for significant tornadoes is August. -
Cost Efficiency of Finnish Municipalities in Basic Service Provision 1994-2002
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Loikkanen, Heikki A.; Susiluoto, Ilkka Conference Paper Cost Efficiency of Finnish Municipalities in Basic Service Provision 1994-2002 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network Society", 23-27 August 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Loikkanen, Heikki A.; Susiluoto, Ilkka (2005) : Cost Efficiency of Finnish Municipalities in Basic Service Provision 1994-2002, 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network Society", 23-27 August 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117399 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Second World War As a Trigger for Transcultural Changes Among Sámi People in Finland
Acta Borealia A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies ISSN: 0800-3831 (Print) 1503-111X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sabo20 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola To cite this article: Veli-Pekka Lehtola (2015) Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland, Acta Borealia, 32:2, 125-147, DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Published online: 07 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 22 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sabo20 Download by: [Oulu University Library] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 04:24 ACTA BOREALIA, 2015 VOL. 32, NO. 2, 125–147 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Giellagas Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The article analyses the consequences of the Lapland War (1944– Received 28 October 2014 45) and the reconstruction period (1945–52) for the Sámi society Revised 25 February 2015 in Finnish Lapland, and provides some comparisons to the Accepted 24 July 2015 situation in Norway. Reconstructing the devastated Lapland KEYWORDS meant powerful and rapid changes that ranged from novelties Sámi history; Finnish Lapland; of material culture to increasing Finnish ideals, from a Lapland War; reconstruction transition in the way of life to an assimilation process. -
TEACHING and CHURCH TRADITION in the KEMI and TORNE LAPLANDS, NORTHERN SCANDINAVIA, in the 1700S
SCRIPTUM NR 42 Reports from The Research Archives at Umeå University Ed. Egil Johansson ISSN 0284-3161 ISRN UM-FARK-SC--41-SE TEACHING AND CHURCH TRADITION IN THE KEMI AND TORNE LAPLANDS, NORTHERN SCANDINAVIA, IN THE 1700s SÖLVE ANDERZÉN ( Version in PDF-format without pictures, October 1997 ) The Research Archives Umeå University OCTOBER 1997 1 S 901 74 UMEÅ Tel. + 46 90-7866571 Fax. 46 90-7866643 2 THE EDITOR´S FOREWORD It is the aim of The Research Archives in Umeå to work in close cooperation with research conducted at the university. To facilitate such cooperation, our series URKUNDEN publishes original documents from our archives, which are of current interest in ongoing research or graduate courses at the university. In a similar way, research reports and studies based on historic source material are published in our publication series SCRIPTUM. The main purposes of the SCRIPTUM series are the following: 1. to publish scholarly commentaries to source material presented in URKUNDEN, the series of original documents published by The Research Archives; 2. to publish other research reports connected with the work of The Research Archives, which are considered irnportant for tbe development of research methods and current debate; 3. to publish studies of general interest to the work of The Research Archives, or of general public interest, such as local history. We cordially invite all those interested to read our reports and to contribute to our publication series SCRIPTUM, in order to further the exchange of views and opinions within and between different disciplines at our university and other seats of learning. -
Sami in Finland and Sweden
A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Luleå University of Technology Department of Human Work Sciences 2008 Universitetstryckeriet, Luleå A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Department of Human Work Sciences Luleå University of Technology 1 Summary The Sami is considered to be one people with a common homeland, Sápmi, but divided into four national states, Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden. The indigenous rights therefore differ in each country. Finlands Sami policy may be described as accommodative. The accommodative Sami policy has had two consequences. Firstly, it has made Sami collective issues non-political and has thus change focus from previously political mobilization to present substate administration. Secondly, the depoliticization of the Finnish Sami probably can explain the absent of overt territorial conflicts. However, this has slightly changes due the discussions on implementation of the ILO Convention No 169. Swedish Sami politics can be described by quarrel and distrust. Recently the implementation of ILO Convention No 169 has changed this description slightly and now there is a clear legal demand to consult the Sami in land use issues that may affect the Sami. The Reindeer herding is an important indigenous symbol and business for the Sami especially for the Swedish Sami. Here is the reindeer herding organized in a so called Sameby, which is an economic organisations responsible for the reindeer herding. Only Sami that have parents or grandparents who was a member of a Sameby may become members. -
Study on the Situation and the Legal Framework of Social Entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland
Anu Harju-Myllyaho, Marlene Kohllechner-Autto & Sari Nisula B Study on the situation and the legal framework of social entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland PUBLICATIONSLAPIN AMKIN OF LAPLAND JULKAISUJA UAS Publication series B: Research reports and CompilationsSarja Publication X. Lorem series ipsum 16/2017 1/2015 Study on the situation and the legal framework of social entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland Anu Harju-Myllyaho • Marlene Kohllechner-Autto • Sari Nisula Study on the situation and the legal framework of social entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland Publication series B: Research reports and Compilations Publication series 16/2017 Lapland University of Applied Sciences Rovaniemi 2017 © Lapland UAS and authors Lapland University of Applied Sciences Jokiväylä 11 C ISBN 978-952-316-188-7 (Stitched) 96300 Rovaniemi ISSN 2489-2629 (printed publication) Finland ISBN 978-952-316-189-4 (pdf) ISSN 2489-2637 (Electronic publication) Tel. +358 20 798 6000 www.lapinamk.fi/Publications Publications of Lapland UAS Publication series B: Research reports and The Lapland University Compilations Publication series 16/2017 Consortium is a unique form of strategic alliance in Finland, as it Financiers: Interreg Europe /European Union comproses a union between Regional Development Fund; Multidimensional University and University of Tourism Institute/Lapland University of Applied Applied Sciences. Sciences. www.luc.fi Writers: Anu Harju-Myllyaho, Marlene Kohllechner- Autto, Sari Nisula Cover: Jesse Tamski Layout: Lapland UAS, Communications Contents -
The Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä, Finland – Past and Present
Hist. Geo Space Sci., 12, 115–130, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-12-115-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä, Finland – past and present Tilmann Bösinger University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Correspondence: Tilmann Bösinger ([email protected]) Received: 4 April 2021 – Accepted: 9 June 2021 – Published: 5 August 2021 Abstract. After a preface, we will first try to depict the history of the Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä (SGO) by referring to the personalities who have run and have shaped the observatory. Thereafter, we describe the history from a technical point of view, i.e., what the measurements were, and which instruments were primarily used at the observatory. We will also refer to present operational forms and techniques. We start with the very first systematic meteorological and geophysical observations made in Finland and end by referring to the involvement in ongoing international scientific programs. 1 Preface thereby, developed to the current Finnish Meteorological In- stitute (FMI; see below). Sodankylä (SOD)1 is a village located about 800 km (950 km The University of Helsinki abandoned its magnetic obser- by car) north of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. From the vatory in 1881, and the observatory was transferred to the Arctic Circle, it is about 125 km northward to the village. It management of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters is embedded in the auroral belt. (FSSL)2, which was established in 1838. The priorities of the Regular meteorological observations in Finland started observatory changed from magnetism to meteorology, but in the middle of the 18th century at the Royal Academy magnetic measurements have continued up to today. -
Condition and Growth of Scots Pine Seedlings Under Strong and Weak Pollution in Kola Peninsula
BALTIC FORESTRY CONDITION AND GROWTH OF SCOTS PINE SEEDLINGS /.../ A. FEDORKOV ET AL. Condition and Growth of Scots Pine Seedlings under Strong and Weak Pollution in Kola Peninsula ALEKSEY FEDORKOV*1, JUHA KAITERA2 AND RISTO JALKANEN3 1* Institute of Biology, Komi Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya st., 28, Syktyvkar, 167982, Russia; [email protected], tel. +7 8212 24 50 03 2Finnish Forest Research Institute, Muhos Research Unit, Kirkkosaarentie 7, FI 91500 Muhos, Finland; 3Finnish Forest Research Institute, Rovaniemi Research Unit, P. O. Box 16, FI 96301 Rovaniemi, Finland Fedorkov, A., Kaitera, J. and Jalkanen, R. 2007. Condition and Growth of Scots Pine Seedlings under Strong and Weak Pollution in Kola Peninsula. Baltic Forestry, 13 (2): 179183. Abstract Anthropogenic stress has affected forest trees for decades and will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. The Scots pine tree condition was evaluated and tree height was measured at age twelve in provenance field trial established on two sites under strong and weak pollution levels in Kola Peninsula, NW Russia. The seedlings of three Finnish origins (Muonio, Ylitornio and Suomussalmi) were used for establishment of the trial. Based on needle, bud and stem observations, the evaluation of the condition was performed. Surprisingly the condition was better and trees were slightly taller on the strongly than weakly polluted site with significant differences among some provenances from northern Finland. The trees had a significantly higher condition (p<0.05) in the northernmost provenance (Muonio) than in the more southern ones (Ylitornio and Suomussalmi) under weak pollution. On the strongly polluted site, the differences between provenances were insignificant. -
Food and Health in Europe: Europe: in Health and Food WHO Regional Publications
Food and health in Europe: Food and health WHO Regional Publications European Series, No. 96 a new basis for action Food and health in Europe: a new basis for action 96 The World Health Organization was established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations serving as the directing and coordinating authority for international health matters and public health. One of WHO’s constitutional functions is to provide objective and reliable information and advice in the field of human health, a responsibility that it fulfils in part through its publications programmes. Through its publications, the Organization seeks to support national health strategies and address the most pressing public health concerns. The WHO Regional Office for Europe is one of six regional offices throughout the world, each with its own programme geared to the particular health problems of the countries it serves. The European Region embraces some 870 million people living in an area stretching from Greenland in the north and the Mediterranean in the south to the Pacific shores of the Russian Federation. The European programme of WHO therefore concentrates both on the problems associated with industrial and post-industrial society and on those faced by the emerging democracies of central and eastern Europe and the former USSR. To ensure the widest possible availability of authoritative information and guidance on health matters, WHO secures broad international distribution of its publications and encourages their translation and adaptation. By helping to promote and protect health and prevent and control disease, WHO’s books contribute to achieving the Organization’s principal objective – the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health.