Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine Volume
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The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania. -
The Archaeology and Early History of the Allegheny River. Verylittlehas
Archaeology and Early History of Allegheny River 21 The Archaeology and Early History of the Allegheny River. Very littlehas been written concerning the archaeology of the region along the Allegheny River. One reason for this lack of material relating to this most historic field of investigation is because there has never been any real scien- tific work done init,and very little has been done to collect and to study the archaeological material which has been found in it. Itis very strange that :&uch should be the case, as this river valley has seen more changes in the early aboriginal occupation than any other valley in the state. The author, in a recent number of Pittsburgh First gave a sketch of the various Indian peoples who have lived along the course of this stream. Among these are the Akan- sea, the Cherokee, the Erie, the Black Minquas and the historic Seneca, Delaware and Shawnee. — There would, therefore be mingled the cultures of the Siouian, the Iro- quoian and the Algonkian groups. There is some reason for thinking that the earliest oc- cupation of this region, like the greater part of Pennsyl- vania and New York, was Algonkian. The very oldest types of cultural remains and the most badly weathered which the author has seen, belong to this prehistoric Algonkian culture. Next comes the Iroquoian, including the Cherokee, Erie and Seneca. The last cultural remains are those of the historic period, when the Seneca, the Delaware and Shaw- nee came into this region. The State Museum has recently purchased, through the Historical Commission, a most unique collection of In- dian artifacts which were collected by L.R. -
The Syrian Community in New Castle and Its Unique Alawi Component, 1900-1940 Anthony B
The Syrian Community in New Castle and Its Unique Alawi Component, 1900-1940 Anthony B. Toth L Introduction and immigration are two important and intertwined phenomena in Pennsylvania's history from 1870 to INDUSTRIALIZATIONWorld War II.The rapid growth of mining, iron and steel pro- duction, manufacturing, and railroads during this period drew millions of immigrants. In turn, the immigrants had a significant effect on their towns and cities. The largest non-English-speaking— groups to jointhe industrial work force — the Italians and Poles have been the sub- jects of considerable scholarly attention. 1 Relatively little, however, has been published about many of the smaller but still significant groups that took part in the "new immigration/' New Castle's Syrian community is one such smaller group. 2 In a general sense, it is typical of other Arabic-speaking immigrant com- munities which settled inAmerican industrial centers around the turn of the century — Lawrence, Fall River, and Springfield, Mass.; Provi- Writer and editor Anthony B. Toth earned his master's degree in Middle East history from Georgetown University. He performed the research for this article while senior writer for the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee Re- search Institute. He has also written articles on the Arab-American communities in Jacksonville, Florida, and Worcester, Massachusetts. —Editor 1 Anyone researching the history of immigrants and Pennsylvania industry cannot escape the enlightening works of John E.Bodnar, who focuses main- ly on the Polish and Italian experiences. In particular, see his Workers' World: Kinship, Community and Protest in an Industrial Society, 1900- 1940 (Baltimore, 1982); Immigration and Industrialization: Ethnicity in an American MillTown, 1870-1940 (Pittsburgh, —1977); and, with Roger Simon and Michael P. -
West Virginia Blue Book 2015 - 2016
WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2015 - 2016 Clark S. Barnes, Senate Clerk Charleston, West Virginia II WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK CONTENTS Pages 1-336 Section 1 - Executive State Elective and Appointive Officers; Departmental Registers; Salaries and Terms of Office; Boards and Commissions 337-512 Section 2 - Legislative Rosters of Senate and House of Delegates; Maps, Senatorial and Delegate Districts; Legislative Agencies and Organizations; Historical Information 513-542 Section 3 - Judicial Justices of the State Supreme Court of Appeals; Clerks and Officers; Maps and Registers; Circuit Courts and Family Court Judges; Magistrates 543-628 Section 4 - Constitutional Constitution of the United States; Constitution of West Virginia 629-676 Section 5 - Institutions Correctional Institutions; State Health Facilities; State Schools and Colleges; Denominational and Private Colleges 677-752 Section 6 - Federal President and Cabinet; State Delegation in Congress; Map, Congressional Districts; Governors of States; Federal Courts; Federal Agencies in West Virginia 753-766 Section 7 - Press, Television & Radio, Postal 767-876 Section 8 - Political State Committees; County Chairs; Organizations; Election Returns 877-946 Section 9 - Counties County Register; Historical Information; Statistical Facts and Figures 947-1042 Section 10 - Municpalities Municipal Register; Historical Information; Statistical Facts and Figures 1043-1116 Section 11 - Departmental, Statistical & General Information 1117-1133 Section 12 - Index FOREWORD West Virginia Blue Book 2015 - 2016 The November 2014 election delivered a political surprise. In January the following year, for the first time in over 80 years, the Republicans controlled both Chambers of the State Legislature. New names, new faces dominated the political landscape. William P. Cole, III, a Senator for only two years, bypassed the usual leadership hierarchy and assumed the position of Senate President and Lieutenant Governor. -
Western Pennsylvania History Magazine
A snapshot of Pittsburgh LOOKING BACK at 1816 from 19 16 By Aaron O’Data and Carrie Hadley Learn More Online 44 WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY SUMMER 2016 | The 200th anniversary of Pittsburgh’s incorporation explained “This morning about sunrise, we left Pittsburgh with all the joy of a bird which escapes from its cage. ‘From the tumult, and smoke of the city set free,’ we were ferried over the Monongahela, with elated spirits.” “[John Byrne] at his Umbrella Manufactory, Fourth, Between Market and Ferry Streets. Just received and for sale at his Oyster House, a few kegs of the most excellent Spiced Oysters [but] continues to make and repair Umbrellas and Parasols in the newest manner.” ~ both from Pittsburgh in 1816, published 1916 1 These two spirited, offbeat quotes are a tiny but entertaining window into the world of Pittsburgh in 1816, the year of its official incorporation as a city. In 1916, Pittsburghers saw fit to mark the centennial of the incorporation by gathering small sketches about the city for a book, Pittsburgh in 1816. The slim volume was compiled by unknown authors from the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, and is structured like a written photo album, with snapshots of information to “interest the Pittsburgher of 1916 chiefly because the parts and pieces of which it is made were written by men who were living here or passed this way in 1816.”2 To mark the bicentennial of the incorporation of Pittsburgh, it is fitting to look back on both the city’s founding and its centennial year. Cover of Pittsburgh in 1816. -
Armstrong County Survey
ARMSTRONG COUNTY IRON AND STEEL SURVEY Final draft Eliza Smith Brown with Carmen P. DiCiccio, Ph.D. Prepared for Steel Industry Heritage Corporation by Brown, Carlisle & Associates October 1997 Contents Introduction . 1 Methodology . 2 Historic Context . 4 Iron . 5 Steel . 8 Coal and Coke . 9 Clay and Refractories . 12 Glass . 14 Lumber . 15 Oil and Gas . 15 Limestone . 17 Water Transportation . 17 Rail Transportation . 20 Associated Properties Typology . 23 Criteria for Selection . 25 Site List . 26 National Register Eligibility . 51 Recommendations Endangered Site and Action List . 53 Designations . 53 Interpretation . 54 Bibliography . 55 Introduction This report is a component of the Rivers of Steel program, which is an outgrowth of the Steel Industry Heritage Concept Plan published in 1993. Rivers of Steel is a heritage tourism initiative that seeks to preserve and celebrate the story of Big Steel and its related industries in southwestern Pennsylvania. More specifically, it weaves together cultural, recreational, and historical resources in a unifying physical framework with an exciting programmatic theme that will bolster the regional economy through tourism and economic development. The Rivers of Steel region, originally encompassing the six counties of Allegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Greene, Washington, and Westmoreland, was named a Heritage Area by the Pennsylvania Heritage Parks Program in April 1996. Late in 1996, Armstrong County was added to the Heritage Area, prompting the need for both historic and ethnographic surveys. Consequently, the Steel Industry Heritage Corporation (SIHC) commissioned this study, funded by the Pennsylvania Heritage Parks Program, with matching funds from five local financial institutions: Farmers National Bank, Mellon Bank, Merchants National Bank, Pennwood Savings Bank, and National City Bank. -
My Dear Hamilton William Morrow Paperbacks by Stephanie Dray and Laura Kamoie ISBN: 9780062466167
Reading Guide My Dear Hamilton William Morrow Paperbacks By Stephanie Dray and Laura Kamoie ISBN: 9780062466167 Introduction From the New York Times bestselling authors of America’s First Daughter comes the epic story of Eliza Schuyler Hamilton—a revolutionary woman who, like her new nation, struggled to define herself in the wake of war, betrayal, and tragedy. Haunting, moving, and beautifully written, Dray and Kamoie used thousands of letters and original sources to tell Eliza’s story as it’s never been told before—not just as the wronged wife at the center of a political sex scandal—but also as a founding mother who shaped an American legacy in her own right. Coming of age on the perilous frontier of revolutionary New York, Elizabeth Schuyler champions the fight for independence. And when she meets Alexander Hamilton, Washington’s penniless but passionate aide-de-camp, she’s captivated by the young officer’s charisma and brilliance. They fall in love, despite Hamilton’s bastard birth and the uncertainties of war. But the union they create—in their marriage and the new nation—is far from perfect. From glittering inaugural balls to bloody street riots, the Hamiltons are at the center of it all—including the political treachery of America’s first sex scandal, which forces Eliza to struggle through heartbreak and betrayal to find forgiveness. When a duel destroys Eliza’s hard-won peace, the grieving widow fights her husband’s enemies to preserve Alexander’s legacy. But long-buried secrets threaten everything Eliza believes about her marriage and her own legacy. -
The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730--1795
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795 Richard S. Grimes West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Grimes, Richard S., "The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4150. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4150 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730-1795 Richard S. Grimes Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth A. -
The Allegheny River Corridor Provide Intermodal Opportunities Along the Corridor
CORRIDOR 21 The Allegheny River Corridor This corridor connects Pittsburgh and its eastern suburbs to I-80, north-central Pennsylvania and the markets of the northeastern United States and Canada. The corridor includes Pittsburgh, Kittanning, and Brookville. OBJECTIVES: • Provide better access to the Port of Pittsburgh. • Provide intermodal opportunities along the corridor. 66 Brookville Clarion 28 Major Corridor Facilities Butler Jefferson 28 PA Highway 66 Railroad Kittanning Airport Armstrong Mass Transit 28 Port Pittsburgh 66 Other Facilities Allegheny Other Connecting Highway Westmoreland Railroad 87 PennPlan MOVES CORRIDOR 22 The Rivers of Steel Corridor This north-south corridor connects West Virginia to Pittsburgh, Sharon, and Erie, and is western Pennsylvania’s most significant transportation corridor. The corridor includes the City of Pittsburgh and its airport and port; the Beaver Valley; New Castle; and the Sharon-Farrell-Hermitage urban area. OBJECTIVES: • Provide better access to the Port of Erie and the Port of Pittsburgh. • Construct the Mon-Fayette Expressway from Pittsburgh to I-68 in West Virginia. • Provide intermodal opportunities along the corridor. • Enhance safety and reduce congestion along PA 18 in the Sharon area. • Implement intelligent transportation systems along the corridor. 88 Statewide Corridors CORRIDOR 22 The Rivers of Steel Corridor New York Erie Erie 18 79 8 Crawford Major Corridor Facilities 322 Interstate Highway 18 Mercer US Highway Sharon Venango PA Highway Ohio 79 Butler Railroad Lawrence Airport 8 Mass Transit 60 Ports Beaver Allegheny 279 30 Other Facilities 18 Pittsburgh Other Connecting Highway Washington Railroad 79 18 Greene Fayette West Virginia Maryland 89 PennPlan MOVES CORRIDOR 23 The Gateway Corridor This corridor connects southwestern Pennsylvania to northern Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and the rest of the midwestern United States. -
SLAVERY in WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA Edward M. Burns
204 Slavery in Western Pennsylvania SLAVERY IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA * Edward M. Burns Every person reasonably well acquainted with the his- tory of our commonwealth knows that slavery existed for a time in Eastern Pennsylvania. But the average Western Pennsylvanian of Scotch-Irish antecedents rather fondly cherishes the opinion that his forbears were endowed with such high moral senses that they proscribed the institution from the first. Evidence is not lacking, however, to indi- cate that the western part of the state had its share of hu- man chattels. According to the census of 1790 there were 3,737 slaves inPennsylvania, and 878 of these were listed in the counties of Westmoreland, Fayette, Washington, Alle- gheny, and Bedford, the only counties that had been erected in Western Pennsylvania by 1790. (1) The fact that slavery had reached its zenith in Eastern Pennsylvania about twenty years before made little difference because of the wide disparity in population of the two sections. By way of illustration, at the time of the first census, in Western Pennsylvania the number of slaves was one to every eighty- seven of the population, whereas in Eastern Pennsylvania the ratio was roughly one slave to every four hundred inhab- itants. In 1780, largely through the instrumentality of George Bryan, the Pennsylvania legislature enacted a law providing for the gradual abolition of slavery in the state and also for the registration of slaves owned by the resi- dents of the several counties (2). Included among the slave- holders in Westmoreland County who registered their hu- man property pursuant to the requirements of this act were four clergymen. -
Alexander Hamilton and the Development of American Law
Alexander Hamilton and the Development of American Law Katherine Elizabeth Brown Amherst, New York Master of Arts in American History, University of Virginia, 2012 Master of Arts in American History, University at Buffalo, 2010 Bachelor of Science in Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, 2004 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia May, 2015 This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of Matthew and Theresa Mytnik, my Rana and Boppa. i ABSTRACT ―Alexander Hamilton and the Development of American Law,‖ is the first comprehensive, scholarly analysis of Alexander Hamilton‘s influence on American jurisprudence, and it provides a new approach to our understanding of the growth of federal judicial and executive power in the new republic. By exploring Hamilton's policy objectives through the lens of the law, my dissertation argues that Hamilton should be understood and evaluated as a foundational lawmaker in the early republic. He used his preferred legal toolbox, the corpus of the English common law, to make lasting legal arguments about the nature of judicial and executive power in republican governments, the boundaries of national versus state power, and the durability of individual rights. Not only did Hamilton combine American and inherited English principles to accomplish and legitimate his statecraft, but, in doing so, Hamilton had a profound influence on the substance of American law, -
Town Development in Early Western Pennsylvania R
Town Development in Early Western Pennsylvania R. Eugene Harper first indications of urbanization in western Pennsylvania were the appearance of town lots on the tax assessment records THEof local townships in the 1790s. The beginning of town life at very early stages in the development of a region is not surprising. It is now clear that some measure of urban development was basic to the westward movement and frontier experience from the beginning. 1 While in this early stage, the effect that towns had on the over- whelmingly agrarian society was not great; nevertheless, the process of urbanization did significantly impact the economic, political and social patterns of the region. Town lots made available an inexpensive form of land ownership that attracted a variety of people, from laboring men to speculators. A number of enterprising proprietors laid out towns at strategic loca- tions in the hope that fate and foresight would join to ensure them economic advantage. Certain millsites or river crossing points seemed automatically to draw a core of people, and alert landowners soon platted towns and began to sell lots to willingbuyers. Seats of local government had to be erected, and the choice of a particular site could be very beneficial to those who had power toinfluence the final decision. Even subsistence frontier areas had nascent mercantile net- works for which the new towns became obvious locations. Beyond these initial considerations, a small successful town attracted crafts- men and artisans. Successful mercantile activity attracted more busi- nessmen. The choice of where to locate religious, educational or in- tellectual institutions was often affected by the location of towns.