Armstrong County Survey
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The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania. -
In Search of the Indiana Lenape
IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods .................................................................................................................................... -
William A. Hunter Collection ,1936-1985 Book Reviews, 1955-1980
WILLIAM A. HUNTER COLLECTION ,1936-1985 BOOK REVIEWS, 1955-1980 Subject Folder Carton "The Susquehanna By Carl Cramerl',Pennsylvania Magazine 1 1 -of History and Biography, Vol. LXXIX No.3, July 1955. &@$a-is "American Indian and White Relations --to 1830...11 By 1 William N. Fenton, et. al., Pennsylvania Magazine -of History -& Biography LXXXI, No.4, Oct. 1957. "Tecumseh, Vision of Glory by Glenn Tucker, "Ethnohistory 1 Vol. 4, No.1, winter, 1957. "Colonists from Scotland... by I.C.C.Graham,ll The New 1 York Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XLI, ~c47 Oct., 1957. "Banners --in the Wilderness.. .. by H. T.W.Coleman," Pennsylvania History Vol.XXIV, No. 1: January 1957. "War Comes to Quaker Pennsylvania by Robert L.D. Davidson," 1 Pennsylvania~a~azine-of History and Biography, Vol.LXXI1, No.3, July 1958. "Indian Villages --of the Illinois Country.Historic Tribes By Wayne C. Temple."American Antiquity. Vol. XXIV No. 4: April 1, 1959. "Braddock's Defeat by Charles Hamilton." Pennsylvania History Vol. XXVII, No. 3: July, 1960. "American Indians, by William T. Hogan." Pennsylvania 1 Magazine -of History and Biography, Vol. LXXXV, No. 4:0ct.1961. "The Scotch-Irish: A Social History, by James G. Pennsylvania ~istory,Vol.XXX, No.2, April 1963. -----"Indians of the Woodlands ....By George E. Hyde" Pennsylvania 1 Magazine of History and Biography LXXXVII, NO.~: July, 1963. "George ----Mercer of the Ohio Company, By Alfred P. James", 1 Pennsylvania -History Vol. XXX, No. 4, October 1964. "The Colonial --Wars, 1689-1762, by Howard H. Peckham" 1 Pennsylvania Magazine -of Historx and Biography, LXXXVIII, No. -
Description of the Kittanning Quadrangle
DESCRIPTION OF THE KITTANNING QUADRANGLE. By Charles Butts. GENERAL RELATIONS. teaus, the highest and most extensive of which lie nessee it is known as the Highland Plateau; in number is less, until on Kanawha River the regular along the southeastern margin. Kentucky it is called the Lexington Plain. The westward dip is interrupted by only one or two Location. The Kittanning quadrangle is located These plateaus are believed to be the remnants surface of this plateau slopes to the west, "but folds of small proportions. Close examination in the Allegheny Valley in the west-central part of a very old land surface which has been reduced throughout its eastern margin it has an altitude shows that west of the Allegheny Front each of Pennsylvania. It extends from latitude 40° 45' nearly to a plain by long-continued erosion, and of 1000 feet above sea. trough, as well as each arch, lies lower than the to 41° and from longitude 79° 30' to 79° 45', and could therefore properly be called a peneplain. The surface features of the Highland Plateau are one on the east, so that the rocks which are over includes one-sixteenth of a square degree of the This peneplain was first studied by Davis in variable, but there is not so much diversity as 2000 feet above sea at the Allegheny Front extend earth's surface, or about 226 square miles. The northwestern New Jersey, and was named by him in the Cumberland Plateau. In Kentucky and below sea level in the central part of the basin. -
The Archaeology and Early History of the Allegheny River. Verylittlehas
Archaeology and Early History of Allegheny River 21 The Archaeology and Early History of the Allegheny River. Very littlehas been written concerning the archaeology of the region along the Allegheny River. One reason for this lack of material relating to this most historic field of investigation is because there has never been any real scien- tific work done init,and very little has been done to collect and to study the archaeological material which has been found in it. Itis very strange that :&uch should be the case, as this river valley has seen more changes in the early aboriginal occupation than any other valley in the state. The author, in a recent number of Pittsburgh First gave a sketch of the various Indian peoples who have lived along the course of this stream. Among these are the Akan- sea, the Cherokee, the Erie, the Black Minquas and the historic Seneca, Delaware and Shawnee. — There would, therefore be mingled the cultures of the Siouian, the Iro- quoian and the Algonkian groups. There is some reason for thinking that the earliest oc- cupation of this region, like the greater part of Pennsyl- vania and New York, was Algonkian. The very oldest types of cultural remains and the most badly weathered which the author has seen, belong to this prehistoric Algonkian culture. Next comes the Iroquoian, including the Cherokee, Erie and Seneca. The last cultural remains are those of the historic period, when the Seneca, the Delaware and Shaw- nee came into this region. The State Museum has recently purchased, through the Historical Commission, a most unique collection of In- dian artifacts which were collected by L.R. -
Daniel P. Barr Source: the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , Jan., 2007, Vol
Victory at Kittanning? Reevaluating the Impact of Armstrong's Raid on the Seven Years' War in Pennsylvania Author(s): Daniel P. Barr Source: The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , Jan., 2007, Vol. 131, No. 1 (Jan., 2007), pp. 5-32 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20093915 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20093915?seq=1&cid=pdf- reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography This content downloaded from 64.9.56.53 on Sat, 19 Dec 2020 18:51:04 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms THE Pennsylvania OF HISTORYMagazine AND BIOGRAPHY Victory at Kittanning? Reevaluating the Impact of Armstrongs Raid on the Seven Years' War in Pennsylvania ON SEPTEMBER 8, 1756, Lieutenant Colonel John Armstrong led 307 men from the Second Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment in a daring raid against Kittanning, an important Delaware Indian village situated along the Allegheny River approximately forty miles upriver from the forks of the Ohio. -
Stormwater Management Plan Phase 1
Westmoreland County Department of Planning and Development Greensburg, Pennsylvania Act 167 Scope of Study for Westmoreland County Stormwater Management Plan June 2010 © PHASE 1 – SCOPE OF STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3 Purpose6 ................................................................................................................... 3 Stormwater7 Runoff Problems and Solutions ........................................................ 3 Pennsylvania8 Storm Water Management Act (Act 167) ................................... 4 9 Act 167 Planning for Westmoreland County ...................................................... 5 Plan1 Benefits ........................................................................................................... 6 Stormwater1 Management Planning Approach ................................................. 7 Previous1 County Stormwater Management Planning and Related Planning Efforts ................................................................................................................................. 8 II. GENERAL COUNTY DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 9 Political1 Jurisdictions .............................................................................................. 9 NPDES1 Phase 2 Involvement ................................................................................. 9 General1 Development Patterns ........................................................................ -
The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730--1795
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795 Richard S. Grimes West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Grimes, Richard S., "The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4150. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4150 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730-1795 Richard S. Grimes Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth A. -
The Allegheny River Corridor Provide Intermodal Opportunities Along the Corridor
CORRIDOR 21 The Allegheny River Corridor This corridor connects Pittsburgh and its eastern suburbs to I-80, north-central Pennsylvania and the markets of the northeastern United States and Canada. The corridor includes Pittsburgh, Kittanning, and Brookville. OBJECTIVES: • Provide better access to the Port of Pittsburgh. • Provide intermodal opportunities along the corridor. 66 Brookville Clarion 28 Major Corridor Facilities Butler Jefferson 28 PA Highway 66 Railroad Kittanning Airport Armstrong Mass Transit 28 Port Pittsburgh 66 Other Facilities Allegheny Other Connecting Highway Westmoreland Railroad 87 PennPlan MOVES CORRIDOR 22 The Rivers of Steel Corridor This north-south corridor connects West Virginia to Pittsburgh, Sharon, and Erie, and is western Pennsylvania’s most significant transportation corridor. The corridor includes the City of Pittsburgh and its airport and port; the Beaver Valley; New Castle; and the Sharon-Farrell-Hermitage urban area. OBJECTIVES: • Provide better access to the Port of Erie and the Port of Pittsburgh. • Construct the Mon-Fayette Expressway from Pittsburgh to I-68 in West Virginia. • Provide intermodal opportunities along the corridor. • Enhance safety and reduce congestion along PA 18 in the Sharon area. • Implement intelligent transportation systems along the corridor. 88 Statewide Corridors CORRIDOR 22 The Rivers of Steel Corridor New York Erie Erie 18 79 8 Crawford Major Corridor Facilities 322 Interstate Highway 18 Mercer US Highway Sharon Venango PA Highway Ohio 79 Butler Railroad Lawrence Airport 8 Mass Transit 60 Ports Beaver Allegheny 279 30 Other Facilities 18 Pittsburgh Other Connecting Highway Washington Railroad 79 18 Greene Fayette West Virginia Maryland 89 PennPlan MOVES CORRIDOR 23 The Gateway Corridor This corridor connects southwestern Pennsylvania to northern Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and the rest of the midwestern United States. -
Water Quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Maryland, 1996–98
Water Quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Maryland, 1996–98 U.S. Department of the Interior Circular 1202 U.S. Geological Survey POINTS OF CONTACT AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The companion Web site for NAWQA summary reports: http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/ Allegheny-Monongahela River contact and Web site: National NAWQA Program: USGS State Representative Chief, NAWQA Program U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Division Water Resources Division 215 Limekiln Road 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, M.S. 413 New Cumberland, PA 17070 Reston, VA 20192 e-mail: [email protected] http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/ http://pa.water.usgs.gov/almn/ Other NAWQA summary reports River Basin Assessments Albemarle-Pamlico Drainage Basin (Circular 1157) Rio Grande Valley (Circular 1162) Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin (Circular 1164) Sacramento River Basin (Circular 1215) Central Arizona Basins (Circular 1213) San Joaquin-Tulare Basins (Circular 1159) Central Columbia Plateau (Circular 1144) Santee River Basin and Coastal Drainages (Circular 1206) Central Nebraska Basins (Circular 1163) South-Central Texas (Circular 1212) Connecticut, Housatonic and Thames River Basins (Circular 1155) South Platte River Basin (Circular 1167) Eastern Iowa Basins (Circular 1210) Southern Florida (Circular 1207) Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain (Circular 1151) Trinity River Basin (Circular 1171) Hudson River Basin (Circular 1165) Upper Colorado River Basin (Circular 1214) Kanawha-New River Basins (Circular -
Allegheny's Riverfronts
ALLEGHENY’S RIVERFRONTS A Progress Report on Municipal Riverfront Development in Allegheny County DECEMBER 2010 Allegheny County Allegheny’s Riverfronts Dear Friends: In Allegheny County, we are known for our rivers. In fact, our rivers have repeatedly been in the national spotlight – during the Forrest L. Wood Cup and Pittsburgh G-20 Summit in 2009, and during World Environment Day in 2010. We are fortunate to have more than 185 miles of riverfront property along the Allegheny, Monongahela, Ohio and Youghiogheny Rivers. Our riverfronts provide opportunities for recreation, conservation and economic development. Providing access to our waterways has always been a key priority and we have been very successful in connecting communities through our trail and greenway system. Through partnerships with businesses, foundations and trail groups, we are on target to complete the Great Allegheny Passage along the Monongahela River before the end of 2011. This trail has been improving the economy and quality of life in towns throughout the Laurel Highlands and Southwestern Pennsylvania, and now its benefits will spread north through the Mon Valley and into the City of Pittsburgh. Our riverfronts provide opportunities for greening our region through the use of new trees, rain gardens and riverside vegetation that aid in flood control, improved water quality and a more natural experience. Allegheny County riverfronts have also always been great places to live. More people will be able to experience riverfront living with the development of communities such as Edgewater at Oakmont, which promises to be one of the best new neighborhoods in the region. I am so proud of all that we have accomplished along our riverfronts and excited about all that is yet to come. -
Ohio River Basin Facts
Ohio River Basin Facts Drainage Area: Total: 203,940 square miles in 15 states (528,360 square kilometers) In Pennsylvania: 15,614 square miles (40,440 square kilometers) Length of River: Ohio River: 981 miles Allegheny River: 325 miles Monongahela River: 129 miles Watershed Address from Headwaters to Mouth: The Ohio begins at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and ends in Cairo, Illinois, where it flows into the Mississippi River. The Allegheny begins in north-central Pennsylvania near Coudersport and Colesburg in Potter County, flows north into New York, then bends to the south and flows to Pittsburgh. The Monongahela begins just above Fairmont, West Virginia, at the confluence of the West Fork and Tygart Valley rivers, and flows northward to Pittsburgh. Major Tributaries in Pennsylvania: Allegheny, Beaver, Monongahela, Youghiogheny, Clarion, and Conemaugh Rivers; French Creek Population: Total: 25 million people In Pennsylvania: 3,451,633 people Major Cities in Pennsylvania: (over 10,000 people) Aliquippa, Butler, Greensburg, Indiana, Johnstown, Meadville, New Castle, Oil City, Pittsburgh, Sharon, Somerset, St. Mary’s, Uniontown, Warren, Washington Who Is Responsible for the Overall Management of the Water Basin? Ohio River Basin Commission Ohio Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO) Ohio River Basin Water Management Council Ohio River Basin Consortium for Research and Education Economic Importance and Uses: An estimated $43 billion in commodities are transported along the 2,582 miles of navigable waterways within the basin annually. Barge transportation has increased 50% over the last decade and carries 35% of the nation’s waterborne commerce. Approximately 121 companies are located directly on the waterfront and are dependent upon southwestern Pennsylvania’s rivers for their business in one way or another.