William A. Hunter Collection ,1936-1985 Book Reviews, 1955-1980
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The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania. -
In Search of the Indiana Lenape
IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods .................................................................................................................................... -
Description of the Kittanning Quadrangle
DESCRIPTION OF THE KITTANNING QUADRANGLE. By Charles Butts. GENERAL RELATIONS. teaus, the highest and most extensive of which lie nessee it is known as the Highland Plateau; in number is less, until on Kanawha River the regular along the southeastern margin. Kentucky it is called the Lexington Plain. The westward dip is interrupted by only one or two Location. The Kittanning quadrangle is located These plateaus are believed to be the remnants surface of this plateau slopes to the west, "but folds of small proportions. Close examination in the Allegheny Valley in the west-central part of a very old land surface which has been reduced throughout its eastern margin it has an altitude shows that west of the Allegheny Front each of Pennsylvania. It extends from latitude 40° 45' nearly to a plain by long-continued erosion, and of 1000 feet above sea. trough, as well as each arch, lies lower than the to 41° and from longitude 79° 30' to 79° 45', and could therefore properly be called a peneplain. The surface features of the Highland Plateau are one on the east, so that the rocks which are over includes one-sixteenth of a square degree of the This peneplain was first studied by Davis in variable, but there is not so much diversity as 2000 feet above sea at the Allegheny Front extend earth's surface, or about 226 square miles. The northwestern New Jersey, and was named by him in the Cumberland Plateau. In Kentucky and below sea level in the central part of the basin. -
James G. Landis
TOMAHAWKS TO PEACE an Indian saga volume three James G. Landis TOMAHAWKS TO PEACE VOLUME THREE OF A SEVEN - PART SERIES Glikkikan, a Delaware war chief, orator, and head counselor to the chiefs of the nation, brings to light the hidden causes of the Delaware resistance popularly known as Pontiac’s Rebellion. “Love the truth, live in peace.” © 2017 by TGS International, a wholly owned subsidiary of Christian Aid Ministries, Berlin, Ohio. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used, reproduced, or stored in any retrieval system, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. ISBN: 978-1-943929-92-4 soft cover 978-1-943929-93-1 hard cover Illustrations by Coleen B. Barnhart Printed in China Published by: TGS International P.O. Box 355 Berlin, Ohio 44610 USA Phone: 330.893.4828 Fax: 330.893.2305 TGS001448 www.tgsinternational.com Dedication Dale Heisey My dear friend and brother who: » first told me of David Zeisberger, the veteran Moravian missionary to the Indians. » taught me that a straight line to the truth is the shortest way there. » demonstrates compelling oratory. » holds to the unbounded truth. » lives to follow Christ at any cost. —James G. Landis »v« Overview of The Conquest Series AMERICAN HISTORY THROUGH INDIAN EYES -James G. Landis LENAPE HOMELAND Volume I This story tells the early history of the Delaware Indians and the coming of the white man to the Delaware River Valley as witnessed by Lenape heroes. -
House of Bierbauer Two Hundred Years of Family History 1742-1942
House Of Bierbauer Two Hundred Years Of Family History 1742-1942 Compiled by James Culve1" Bierbowel" and CJ.arles William Beerbowel" Published Under the Direction of Burbower History Committee 1942 House Of Bierbauer Two Hundred Years Of Family History ERRATA Due to lorcEd limitEd facilities and conditions beyond our control minor typographical and grammatical errors hct\·E occurred in this volume. We offer our apologies. The historical facts and data nave been presented in the proper order with these exceptions: p. 98. line 25. should read Sabrina Beerbower rn 1876 Lvrnan Bash.-Fickle. (2nd hus band). p. 166 Note should f~llow Nemacolin Trail article. Prof. Krnnedy ,hould read Prof. John Kennedy Lacock. p. 178 Prof. John Kennedv should read Prof. John Kennedv Lacock. · · Globe Printing Co. All communicatiJJns concerning manmcripts. photo graphs. and data may be sent to the Secretary of the Beer bower History Committee. This edition was limited but a few copies are still avail able-$2.00. Old Sp,mi,h Covcrs-S3.00. Cloth Covers-both postpaid. Eleanor BEerbower Skellie. Se·c. Beerbower Histon· CommittEe Hamill Road · \'n~nc1. P~ Au.1 :31_ 1942 Copyright 1914 by C. W. BEERBOWER "In The Shade of Old Fort Morris .. or "Philip Beerbower and His Descendants" In ms. form-not published . • Copyright 1942 bv C. \\'. BEERBO\YER "How:;:e of B'.erbauer-Two Hundred Year:,; of Fan1ily Hi:--tory" First Edition-August 1942 Jl ierbtauer o, ierbomer Explanation of The Coat of Arms The description of the Bierbrauer Coat of Arms may be found on page 199 of Reitstap's Armorial General, Volume 1, and is as follows, viz: "Bierbrauer de Brennstein. -
Daniel P. Barr Source: the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , Jan., 2007, Vol
Victory at Kittanning? Reevaluating the Impact of Armstrong's Raid on the Seven Years' War in Pennsylvania Author(s): Daniel P. Barr Source: The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , Jan., 2007, Vol. 131, No. 1 (Jan., 2007), pp. 5-32 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20093915 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20093915?seq=1&cid=pdf- reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography This content downloaded from 64.9.56.53 on Sat, 19 Dec 2020 18:51:04 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms THE Pennsylvania OF HISTORYMagazine AND BIOGRAPHY Victory at Kittanning? Reevaluating the Impact of Armstrongs Raid on the Seven Years' War in Pennsylvania ON SEPTEMBER 8, 1756, Lieutenant Colonel John Armstrong led 307 men from the Second Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment in a daring raid against Kittanning, an important Delaware Indian village situated along the Allegheny River approximately forty miles upriver from the forks of the Ohio. -
Armstrong County Survey
ARMSTRONG COUNTY IRON AND STEEL SURVEY Final draft Eliza Smith Brown with Carmen P. DiCiccio, Ph.D. Prepared for Steel Industry Heritage Corporation by Brown, Carlisle & Associates October 1997 Contents Introduction . 1 Methodology . 2 Historic Context . 4 Iron . 5 Steel . 8 Coal and Coke . 9 Clay and Refractories . 12 Glass . 14 Lumber . 15 Oil and Gas . 15 Limestone . 17 Water Transportation . 17 Rail Transportation . 20 Associated Properties Typology . 23 Criteria for Selection . 25 Site List . 26 National Register Eligibility . 51 Recommendations Endangered Site and Action List . 53 Designations . 53 Interpretation . 54 Bibliography . 55 Introduction This report is a component of the Rivers of Steel program, which is an outgrowth of the Steel Industry Heritage Concept Plan published in 1993. Rivers of Steel is a heritage tourism initiative that seeks to preserve and celebrate the story of Big Steel and its related industries in southwestern Pennsylvania. More specifically, it weaves together cultural, recreational, and historical resources in a unifying physical framework with an exciting programmatic theme that will bolster the regional economy through tourism and economic development. The Rivers of Steel region, originally encompassing the six counties of Allegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Greene, Washington, and Westmoreland, was named a Heritage Area by the Pennsylvania Heritage Parks Program in April 1996. Late in 1996, Armstrong County was added to the Heritage Area, prompting the need for both historic and ethnographic surveys. Consequently, the Steel Industry Heritage Corporation (SIHC) commissioned this study, funded by the Pennsylvania Heritage Parks Program, with matching funds from five local financial institutions: Farmers National Bank, Mellon Bank, Merchants National Bank, Pennwood Savings Bank, and National City Bank. -
The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730--1795
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795 Richard S. Grimes West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Grimes, Richard S., "The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4150. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4150 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730-1795 Richard S. Grimes Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth A. -
Lymanc. Draper J
GLIMPSES OF THE "HEROIC AGE": WILLIAMDARBY'S LETTERS TO LYMANC. DRAPER J. Gerald Kennedy the final paragraph of "The Wedding," a short story published in Ina Philadelphia monthly in 1836, a writer signing himself "Mark Bancroft" painted this affecting picture of a homestead near Washing- ton, Pennsylvania, which had been abandoned by a pioneer family: "Drawn away by that infatuation which places paradise on the outer verge of civilization,the father, son, and uncle sold their sweet home, and plunged into the deep west, and became utterly lost, long years lost to all my inquiries, and the last time Ipassed the once Osborne cot- tage, Ifound the house disfigured by waste and neglect ;the orchard trees were decayed or dead, and the stumps of the— fine sugar maple shade trees, only stood monuments of barbarism weeds and briars covered the garden." ! Set in the 1790s, the story depicted a period of transition in the Pennsylvania border country, the decade in which the growth of new towns and the cessation of Indian hostilities effectively closed the era of frontier settlement and prompted restless folk like the fictional Osbornes to push farther into the wilderness. Creating a bittersweet conclusion to an otherwise humorous tale, the final lines epitomized the relentlessness of historical change, for the ruined cottage im- plicitly represented a prior attempt to secure happiness "on the outer verge of civilization." The passage expressed a private nostalgia as well,because the author, WilliamDarby (1775-1854) ,had thirty-seven years earlier been caught up in the same "infatuation," leaving his home and family in Washington County to follow the wave of west- ward migration. -
War Council to Meet on the ‘FIFTEENTH of the MOON’; the Phases of the Moon Were Used As the Indians’ Way of Establishing Time
THE PONTIAC COUNCIL & PONTIAC’S WAR* Historical background: 1763 *Variously referred to as Pontiac’s War, Pontiac’s Uprising, Pontiac’s Rebellion, or the Conspiracy of Pontiac. WHO: PONTIAC, or Obwandiyag (born ca. 1720 – April 20, 1769), was a Native American Ottawa war leader, remembered for his participation in the struggle against British occupation of the Great Lakes region that bears his name: Pontiac's War. Pontiac rose to great fame and importance during this war, and yet the documentary evidence of Pontiac's life is scanty. Much of what has been written about the chief has been based on tradition and speculation, and so depictions of him have varied greatly over the years. Beyond Pontiac himself, we turn to a literal cast of thousands on the 1763 stage: the CHIEFTAINS and WARRIORS of the Indian Nations of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions; the British SOLDIERS and OFFICERS who commanded and garrisoned the forts in the region; the British SETTLERS with the aim of moving westward from the crowded English/American colonies; the French HABITANTS who had lived in the region for generations; and the French & British TRADERS, all hoping to make their fortunes here. [For a list of important names see the last pages.] [portrait of Pontiac by John Mix Stanley, Detroit Historical Museum] Flag of New France 1760 Flag of Britain 1760 WHAT: It is said that Pontiac’s April 1763 COUNCIL on the ECORSE RIVER* was the largest Indian council attended by multiple Nations yet to meet in the western territory. Chiefs and warriors of the Great Lakes Nations were summoned together, and in a few weeks’ time over a dozen tribes would join the campaign. -
Cumberland County
Cumberland County / • / Volume 2 H story N umber 2 .r- Editorial Board James D. Flower, Jr., Chairman Dr. Gerald S. Brinton Dr. Robert G. Crist Contributions Dr. Warren G. Gates The publications committee invites Diane Smith Wallace the submission of articles or notes dealing with all aspects of the history Editor of Cumberland County. Articles may Dr. Robert G. Crist investigate new areas of research or may reflect past scholarship. Manu Book Review Editor scripts should be submitted in two Dr. Roland M. Baumann copies and should conform to the University of Chicago Manual of Board of Directors Style, 13th eel. Footnotes should be Ann K. Hoffer, President cloublespaced and placed at the end Dr. Whitfield ]. Bell of the manuscript. Manuscripts Dr. Gerald S. Brinton should be sent to the Editor at 1915 Mary Caverly Walnut St., Camp Hill, PA 17011 . James Flower, Jr. Dr. Warren]. Gates, Secretary Membership and Subscription David C. Gority Cumberland County Histm)' is Martha Tandy Hersh published semi-annually. All Mary Hertzler members of the Cumberland County Virginia La Fond Historical Society receive a copy of William S. Masland the journal as part of regular Jack McCarrell membership. The regular member Pierson K. Miller, Vice-President ship fee is S20.00 annually. Members Richard D. Stuart, Treasurer receive other benefits, including a Lincoln Warrell quarterly newsletter, special invitations to programs and exhibits, and the satisfaction of joining with others to preserve county history. Correspondence regarding membership should be addressed to the Executive Director, Cumberland County Historical Society, 21 North Pitt Street, Carlisle, PA 17013. © copyright 1986 by the Cumberland County Historical Society. -
© 2015 Robert Daiutolo, Jr. All RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2015 Robert Daiutolo, Jr. All RIGHTS RESERVED GEORGE CROGHAN: THE LIFE OF A CONQUEROR by ROBERT DAIUTOLO, JR. A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School—New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Jan Lewis and approved by _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION George Croghan: The Life of a Conqueror By ROBERT DAIUTOLO, JR. Dissertation Director: Jan Lewis This dissertation integrates my own specifying paradigm of “situational frontier” and his- torian David Day’s generalizing paradigm of “supplanting society” to contextualize one historical personage, George Croghan, who advanced the interests of four eighteenth-cen- tury supplanting societies—one nation (Great Britain) and three of its North American colonies (Pennsylvania, New York, and Virginia)—in terms of three fields of endeavor, trade, diplomacy, and proprietorship. Croghan was an Irish immigrant who, during his working life on the “situational frontiers” of North America, mastered the intricacies of intercultural trade and diplomacy. His mastery of both fields of endeavor enabled him not only to create advantageous conditions for the governments of the three colonies to claim proprietorship of swaths of Indian land, but also to create advantageous conditions for himself to do likewise. The loci of his and the three colonies’ claims were the “situa- tional frontiers” themselves, the distinct spaces where particular Indians, Europeans, and Euro-Americans converged in particular circumstances and coexisted, sometimes peace- fully and sometimes violently. His mastery of intercultural trade and diplomacy enabled him as well to create advantageous conditions for Great Britain to claim proprietorship in the Old Northwest (present-day Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois) and for himself to do likewise.