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William A. Hunter Collection ,1936-1985 Book Reviews, 1955-1980
WILLIAM A. HUNTER COLLECTION ,1936-1985 BOOK REVIEWS, 1955-1980 Subject Folder Carton "The Susquehanna By Carl Cramerl',Pennsylvania Magazine 1 1 -of History and Biography, Vol. LXXIX No.3, July 1955. &@$a-is "American Indian and White Relations --to 1830...11 By 1 William N. Fenton, et. al., Pennsylvania Magazine -of History -& Biography LXXXI, No.4, Oct. 1957. "Tecumseh, Vision of Glory by Glenn Tucker, "Ethnohistory 1 Vol. 4, No.1, winter, 1957. "Colonists from Scotland... by I.C.C.Graham,ll The New 1 York Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XLI, ~c47 Oct., 1957. "Banners --in the Wilderness.. .. by H. T.W.Coleman," Pennsylvania History Vol.XXIV, No. 1: January 1957. "War Comes to Quaker Pennsylvania by Robert L.D. Davidson," 1 Pennsylvania~a~azine-of History and Biography, Vol.LXXI1, No.3, July 1958. "Indian Villages --of the Illinois Country.Historic Tribes By Wayne C. Temple."American Antiquity. Vol. XXIV No. 4: April 1, 1959. "Braddock's Defeat by Charles Hamilton." Pennsylvania History Vol. XXVII, No. 3: July, 1960. "American Indians, by William T. Hogan." Pennsylvania 1 Magazine -of History and Biography, Vol. LXXXV, No. 4:0ct.1961. "The Scotch-Irish: A Social History, by James G. Pennsylvania ~istory,Vol.XXX, No.2, April 1963. -----"Indians of the Woodlands ....By George E. Hyde" Pennsylvania 1 Magazine of History and Biography LXXXVII, NO.~: July, 1963. "George ----Mercer of the Ohio Company, By Alfred P. James", 1 Pennsylvania -History Vol. XXX, No. 4, October 1964. "The Colonial --Wars, 1689-1762, by Howard H. Peckham" 1 Pennsylvania Magazine -of Historx and Biography, LXXXVIII, No. -
Lymanc. Draper J
GLIMPSES OF THE "HEROIC AGE": WILLIAMDARBY'S LETTERS TO LYMANC. DRAPER J. Gerald Kennedy the final paragraph of "The Wedding," a short story published in Ina Philadelphia monthly in 1836, a writer signing himself "Mark Bancroft" painted this affecting picture of a homestead near Washing- ton, Pennsylvania, which had been abandoned by a pioneer family: "Drawn away by that infatuation which places paradise on the outer verge of civilization,the father, son, and uncle sold their sweet home, and plunged into the deep west, and became utterly lost, long years lost to all my inquiries, and the last time Ipassed the once Osborne cot- tage, Ifound the house disfigured by waste and neglect ;the orchard trees were decayed or dead, and the stumps of the— fine sugar maple shade trees, only stood monuments of barbarism weeds and briars covered the garden." ! Set in the 1790s, the story depicted a period of transition in the Pennsylvania border country, the decade in which the growth of new towns and the cessation of Indian hostilities effectively closed the era of frontier settlement and prompted restless folk like the fictional Osbornes to push farther into the wilderness. Creating a bittersweet conclusion to an otherwise humorous tale, the final lines epitomized the relentlessness of historical change, for the ruined cottage im- plicitly represented a prior attempt to secure happiness "on the outer verge of civilization." The passage expressed a private nostalgia as well,because the author, WilliamDarby (1775-1854) ,had thirty-seven years earlier been caught up in the same "infatuation," leaving his home and family in Washington County to follow the wave of west- ward migration. -
A Note on Scalp Bounties in Pennsylvania
A NOTE ON SCALP BOUNTIES IN PENNSYLVANIA By HENRY J. YOUNG* N THE early historic period of North America, scalping, ac- I cording to Mooney's account, was confined to the vicinity of the Iroquoian and Muskhogean tribes. Had it not been for the harndsomne rewards offered for scalps by the white men's govern- ments. the vindictive and gruesome practice might never have spread. It did spread, however, over most of the United States,' and for this phenomenon the government of Pennsylvania bears a degree of historical responsibility. Just where or when a bounty for scalps was first offered, is not clear. but certainly such bounties were being offered in New Eng- land during the first half of the eighteenth century.2 It is abundantly clear that Pennsylvania's government proclaimed general bounties for Indian scalps on three occasions, in 1756, in 1764, and finally in 1780. Moreover, under at least two of these proclamations, claims were presented and such claims were duly paid from the public treasury. V\hoever started it, by the 1750's nmost Americans grimly ac- cepted the ethics of scalp buying. We find that in 1753 Father LeLoutre, missionary to the Micmac Indians, advanced 1800 livres silver of Acadia to tribesmen who delivered to him eighteen scalps from the English settlements.3 Three years later, on the opposite side of the long border, we find young George Washington urging "Upon Governor Dinwiddie the payment to certain Virginia troops of a bonus for having brought in the scalp of one Ensign Douville. "*Dr. Henry J. -
Draper Manuscript Collection, 1838-1891
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Guides to Manuscript Collections Search Our Collections 1972 0072: Draper Manuscript Collection, 1838-1891 Marshall University Special Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/sc_finding_aids Part of the Appalachian Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Draper Manuscript Collection, 1838-1891, Accession No. 1972/01.0072, Special Collections Department, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Search Our Collections at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Guides to Manuscript Collections by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. GUIDE TO THE CONTENTS OF THE DRAPER MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION ON MICROFILM Manuscript Collection (Ms 6) Special Collections Department James E. Morrow Library Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia 1974 James E. Morrow Library Marshall University DRAPER MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION, 1838-1891 Accession Number: 72 Location: Special Collections Department This collection was purchased from the Archives Division of the Wisconsin State Historical Society, in August, 1973. 133 reels of microfilm. 35 mm. Literary rights: not assigned to Marshall University. CONTENT AND SCOPE OF THE COLLECTION The Draper manuscripts are composed of many thousands of items in 486 volumes. They relate chiefly to the area between the Mississippi River on the west and the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean on the east, especially the frontier region during the period 1755-1815, and consist of original papers collected by Lyman C. -
Historical Magazine
THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE Volume 59 October 1976 Number 4 FORT PITT AND THE REVOLUTION ON THE WESTERN FRONTIER Edward G. Williams Part Four ' v Ihe much delayed arrival of General Mclntosh at Pittsburgh was -*• noticed in the foregoing (third) 1 part of this review of the impact of Fort Pitt upon a 450-mile front on the western frontier. Some of the nearly insurmountable physical problems confronting Mclntosh from the very beginning of his taking command, also the discord lead- ing to clashes of personalities, were indicated. Mclntosh, upon his arrival, found awaiting him two of the com- missioners representing Congress, Brigadier General Andrew Lewis and his brother, Thomas, who had preceded him by six days. In the general's own words :"Iarived here on the 1st Day this mon. [August 1778] ...and matters Ibelieve willturn out much as Iexpected. The Indian Agent [George Morgan] at Congress. No Indians Assembled. The Instructions for ye Commissioners not come to hand. My Brother Tho s is withme inthe room of Mr. [John] Walker ... ."2 In brief, the troubles of Congress in regard to maintaining the commission for Indian affairs in the middle department may be illus- trated by the following.By resolution on November 20, 1777, Congress elected Colonel Samuel Washington (younger brother of General George Washington), Gabriel Jones, and Colonel Joseph Reed, as commissioners to Fort Pitt. 3 Reed declined the service, and George Mr. Williams concludes his series of bicentennial articles on Pittsburgh and the Revolution. —Editor 1 Williams, "Fort Pitt and the Revolution on the Western Frontier," WPHM 59 (July 1976) :251-87. -
The Origins of Central West Virginia's Multiracial Community
Founding Chestnut Ridge: The Origins of Central West Virginia’s Multiracial Community A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University. by Alexandra Finley The Ohio State University March 2010 Project Advisor: Professor Randolph Roth, Department of History 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………3 Introduction: The “Guineas” of West Virginia…..……………………………………………4 I. Race and the Male Brothers……………….……………………………………………….21 II. The Legend of Sam Norris…………………………………………………………..........46 III. The Life of Gustavus Croston ……………………………………………………...……64 IV. Henry Dalton’s Fate……………………………..……………………………………….76 V. The Chestnut Ridge People…………………………………………….………………….90 Appendix A: Associated Surnames and Variant Spellings…………………………………...104 Appendix B: Related Genealogies……………………………………………………………105 Appendix C: The Legend of Sam Norris……………………………………………………..107 Appendix D: The Writings of Bill Peat Norris……………………………………………….110 Appendix E: Associated Families…………………………………………………………….118 Appendix F: Maps…………………………………………………………………………….129 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………..134 2 Acknowledgements This research could not have been completed without the generous assistance of many individuals. First and foremost among these are my mom, dad, and grandpa, who have listened to drafts and patiently paid attention (or at least courteously pretended to) while I verbally sorted out my thought processes. A large thank you also goes to my mom for fearlessly driving us over not just Bald Knob Mountain and Saddle Mountain, but also Backbone Mountain, which, unbeknownst to us at the time, is the highest point in the state of Maryland, all in the quest for my research’s “holy grail.” I owe many thanks to my advisor, Dr. Randolph Roth, for his support and guidance. -
The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774
The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Melissah J. Pawlikowski Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John L. Brooke, Advisor Dr. Lucy Murphy Dr. Margaret Newell Copyright by Melissah J. Pawlikowski 2014 Abstract “The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers & the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in the Indian Country, 1750-1774” explores the creation of a European & Indian commons in the Ohio Valley as well as an in-depth examination of the network of interethnic communities and a secondary economic system created by refugee Euroamerican, Black, and Indian inhabitants. Six elements of creolization—the fusion of language, symbols, and legal codes; the adoption of material goods; and the exchange of labor and knowledge—resulted in ethnogenesis and a local culture marked by inclusivity, tolerance, and a period of peace. Finally this project details how, in the absence of traditional power brokers, Indians and Europeans created and exchanged geopolitical power between local Indians and Euroamericans as a method of legitimizing authority for their occupation of the Ohio Valley. ii Vita 2005 ............................................................... B.A., History, University of Pittsburgh 2007 .............................................................. -
Sketches of the Life of Captain Samuel Brady
S K E T C H E S OF TH E LIFE AND I NDIAN AD& ENTURES CAPTAI N SAM UE L BRADY A N ATI &E OF CUM B E RL AN D COU N T Y, B O RN 1758 , A FE W MI L E S AB O& E N O RTHU MB E RL AN D , PA . TH ES E SK ETCH ES WERE ORI GI N ALLY WRI TTEN I N N U M B ER S “ I LL F O R TH E BLA RS & I E (PA . ) RECO RD N EW YORK REP RI N TED WILLIAM AB B ATT 1 9 14 THE AG A &I N O F I S O Y WI H N O S AN D U I S B eing Extra N o . 33 of M E H T R T TE Q E R E SKETCHES OF THE LI FE OF CAPTAI N SAMUEL B RADY SKE TCH N O . 1 — — HO has not heard of Brady captain of the spies P Of his — perilous adventures by field and flood of his hair- breadth — escapes in the imminent deadly breach of his chivalrous — — courage of his unmatched personal activity Yet where do we read his history & It is to be learned only from the aged settlers - of Western Pennsylvania , or peradventure from a time worn R — ’ anger ; for a few of Brady s warriors still survive . Actuated by a desire to preserve from oblivion such portions of his life and actions as may yet be Obtained , I have made several attempts to procure from individuals the most interesting events in his military career , but hitherto without success . -
S18474 Samuel Z. Jones
Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters Pension Application of Samuel Z. Jones S18474 PA Transcribed and annotated by C. Leon Harris. [Capitalization partly corrected.] State of Virginia } Ss. County of Lewis } On this 4th day of December A.D. 1832 personally appeared in open Court before the Justices of Lewis county court at the Courthouse here now sitting Samuel Z Jones a resident of Westfork [West Fork] Settlement in the County of Lewis and State of Virginia aged 73 years who being first duly Sworn according to Law doth on his Oath make the following decleration, in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7th 1832 That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated. That he was drafted in December 1776 in Cumberland County Pennsylvania and was marched under Capts. McClellon or Hamelton affiant is not now certain which as he has served under Both and his memory is too frail to now reccollect distinctly, Cols name Stewart or Sterrett, and other Officers names not reccollected, to Lancaster County in Pennsylvania from thence through Bucks County in s’d. state to Deleware River, Crossed s’d River at Carells Ferry [Carroll’s Ferry]: was from thence ordered and marched to Prince Town [Princeton] in Jersey State, and there took Head Quarters until the end of the campain that affiant drafted to serve, which was two months, and during his stay at Prince Town, at Head Quarters he was one of the reconnoitering party that went to bramberry, Crosswicks, and near Quibble Town [Quibbletown in present New Market], and saw the Virginia and Jersey Troops but do not reccollect any of their officers names. -
Forks of the Susquehanna
THE FORKS OF THE SUSQUEHANNA The following essay is reprinted from the Columbia Democrat, a Bloomsburg newspaper, which in turn had reprinted the article from the New York Argus (probably the paper of that name issued at Albany, NY.) The author, who writes in a florid Romantic style, seems to have lived in or near Bloomsburg. He sets out to sketch “a skeleton of a history” of the region, focusing on lore of Native Americans. Thanks to previous Newsletter editor George Turner, who provided this article. Following the essay you’ll find a list of origins for some of the Indian place names mentioned by the author. Within the region drained by the two branches of the Susquehanna, whose waters unite at Northumberland, lie some of the most beautiful, most romantic and most celebrated spots in the local history of Pennsylvania—comprising many rich and now populous counties, to which years ago, the hardy settlers flocked for cheap land, the pleasure of the chase and fishing rod. Within its borders occurred some of the most terrible and bloody battles in which the white and the red man contended for life and subsistence. Fierce and protracted were the struggles; and we find marks of them, not only on their very sites, but the Indians have indelibly stamped their own nomenclature upon the streams, the mountains, the passes and the valleys; and it should ever be a source of gratification that our noble and majestic rivers were permitted to retain their beautiful aboriginal names, instead of being be-Rhined and be-Rhoned and be-Tibered from the Old World. -
The Veteran Hero
A FUNERAL DISCOURSE DELIVERED IN €^i fmi ]}m\i\]\nm Cjjurrji nf tjiE (C^itij nf Mmi, Blitjiigan, ON THE 18th of APRIL. 1851, AT THE INTERMENT OP THE REMAINS OF THE LA.T^ HUGH BMDY, BREVET MAJOR GENERAL, OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY. | BY GEORGE DUFFIELD, \r "] PASTOR OF THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. PUBLISHED BY REQUEST. D E TR I T : A. McFARREN, PUBUSHER. r- 1851. f»WW >./-«%. \rfV «««A* *-*JkJU VAJ (Or (TNN^«i/l>o* v_A«>Vt>J UTsA-UcJL, fn^ K^a^wv^ SiS5$S(£$iSis»(l^^sj«)(^issi:^S: ^y^, THE VETERAN HERO. A EUNEEAL DISCOURSE, DEEITEEED IX 7.v^ i\i fwA '^m^lim l\m\] nf \\i €^\\\ d! Hftrnit, SJlirljignn, On the IStb of April, 1851, iT THE INTERMENT OF TIIE KEJUIXS- OF THE LATE HUGH BRADY, •j t BREVET MAJOR GEIfERAL OF THE UXITED STATES ARMY. — BY GE ORGE^r~T)UFF1ELD, PASTOR OF THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAX CTIURCH. % PUBLISHED BY REQUEST. DETROIT: A. McFAKREN, PUBLISHER. 1851. "^ssEumm^^E^mssE^mz^^i^^ms^E^ e:\8\ Entered according to Act of Congress, the lOth day of November, A. D. 1851, by A. McFARREN", In the Clerk's Office, of the U. S. District Court, for the Distiict of Michigan. Print. DuneMee, Wales tfc Co., Steam Press DISCOURSE. 5 Sam. xiv. 14.—For we nnist needs die, and are as Avater spilt on the ground^ respect persons yet which cannot be gathered up again : Neither does God ; doth He devise means that His banished be not expelled from Him. num- Another, and a veteran hero has fallen ! Death has bered with his victims, the gallant soldier, the honorable citi- zen, the lofty-minded patriot. -
Captain Samuel Brady's Daring Rescue of the Stoops Family Near
Captain Samuel Brady’s Daring Rescue of the Stoops Family Near Lowellville, Ohio Researched By Roslyn Torella January 2014 Introduction One of the earliest tales that I could find documented that occurred near present day Lowellville, Ohio just over the state line in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania was about the legendary scout named Captain Samuel Brady (1756-1795) who gained fame for his battles against the Native Americans who populated the states of Ohio and Pennsylvania in the end of the eighteenth century. The name Brady appears on landmarks throughout North East Ohio. If you ever traveled along the Cuyahoga River near Kent, Ohio you will have seen signs for “Brady’s Leap” which got its name from the same man who is the hero in this story. Brady is credited with the rescue of a Pittsburgh woman named Jane Stoops who had been captured near Pittsburgh by Native Americans. Brady came upon Mrs. Stoops, her young son William and a party of Native Americans in the area along the Mahoning River about a mile and half below Lowellville (present day Lawrence County, Pennsylvania). In the rescue attempt Brady shot and killed the Indian leader. This tale has appeared in various publications over the years and provides a glimpse into what life was like in the early frontier days of the late eighteenth century. Like any legend that is over two hundred years old there are various versions. Here is one of those versions. In 1780, Native American tribes in the Ohio and Pennsylvania areas were quite hostile as they had been at war with American settlers who had encroached upon their land.