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Welcome back. Domenico Losurdo states that "Macaulay acknowledged that the English colonists in India behaved like Spartans confronting helots: we are dealing with 'a race of sovereign' or a 'sovereign caste', wielding absolute power over its 'serfs'. Be the first to ask a question about The Whig Interpretation of History. It was honestly eye opening despite being almost a century old, and I highly recommend it to anyone interested in the study of history - it is an incredibly short read, and This book was read for a class, and I was intrigued by it from almost the first page. Monarchy and revolution. Renier Herbert H. University College London. Though proud to have helped pass the Reform Bill, Macaulay never ceased to be grateful to his former patron, Lansdowne, who remained a great friend and political ally. Gummer Stride Norman Dowden Mordaunt. He supported the replacement of Persian by English as the official language , the use of English as the medium of instruction in all schools, and the training of English-speaking Indians as teachers. Despite his biases, I think the thesis of the book is sound. Roger Scruton , in his A Dictionary of Political Thought , takes the theory underlying "Whig history" to be centrally concerned with social progress and reaction , with the progressives shown as victors and benefactors. For, as P. Historians should only be concerned with concrete historical detail, because history is too complex to be understood in terms of an overarching narrative. For all his linguistic abilities he seems never to have tried to enter into sympathetic mental contact with the classical world or with the Europe of his day. Does History Make Sense? Jul 02, Heather rated it liked it Shelves: history. In every Englishman there is hidden something of a whig that seems to tug at the heart-strings". Notes The arms , crest and motto allude to the heraldry of the MacAulays of Ardincaple ; however Thomas Babington Macaulay was not related to this clan at all. The grandeur and sweep of his story- telling carries him swiftly along, and with every generation he enters new fields. Maybe I'm not understanding Butterfield, but I think historical analysis must be more than descriptive or even interpretive Herbert Butterfield. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. We must teach them some foreign language. It takes its name from the British Whigs , advocates of the power of Parliament , who opposed the Tories , advocates of the power of the king. Friend Reviews. Canada was moving towards a goal in the nineteenth century; whether this endpoint was the construction of a transcontinental, commercial, and political union, the development of parliamentary government, or the preservation and resurrection of French Canada, it was certainly a Good Thing. The need to abridge history into simpler narratives is inescapable, because no person will ever be able to know every historical fact. The ideas discussed within this essay are at times very similar perhaps not as a coincidence to those discussed in Evans' 'In Defence of History', although the two essays were written roughly 60 years apart. However, for all his astute insights on the danger of agenda- driven history, Butterfield frequently contradicts himself and espouses an amoral and relativistic view of history. It contains the oft-quoted lines: [39]. The Whig historian oversimplifies and overdramatizes, trying to draw similarities between the past and present that don't take into effect the complexities of history. Above all, they were out to establish a critical distance between the history of science and the teaching and promotion of the sciences. Potter noted that Macaulay has had many critics, some of whom put forward some salient points about the deficiency of Macaulay's History but added: "The severity and the minuteness of the criticism to which the History of England has been subjected is a measure of its permanent value. Secretary to the Board of Control — I do not even think it is fair to conflate Whigs and Protestants because Catholics are just as likely to comm I gave this one 3 stars mostly because I just did not enjoy reading it. July And, in his search for It is not as easy to understand the past as many who have written it would have us believe. The Whig Interpretation of History 1st edition Writer

William Stubbs — , the constitutional historian and influential teacher of a generation of historians, became a crucial figure in the later survival and respectability of Whig history. Butterfield's book on the Whig interpretation marked the emergence of a negative concept in historiography under a convenient phrase, but was not isolated. Legacies of British Slave-Ownership. It contains the oft-quoted lines: [39]. If this was sectarian it was hardly, in any useful contemporary sense, polemically Whig; it is more like the sectarianism of English respectability. The Whig interpretation of history is always "present looking"; in other words, how does history support what the present "good. Speck wrote in , that a reason Macaulay's History of England "still commands respect is that it was based upon a prodigious amount of research". Western wrote that: "Despite its age and blemishes, Macaulay's History of England has still to be superseded by a full-scale modern history of the period. Davies], old, popular biography. The London Gazette. The book is well-written and concise. Maude Hancock B. The New York Times. The Underlying Assumption 3. History and Judgements of Value 5. In the essay Butterfield sets out what he calls the Whig Interpretation of History employed by 19th century Protestant gentlemen using a progressionist narrative. In my view, Buttefield absolutely suggests the past should be valued as an intrinsic end, something which should be valued, understood and explored of its own right, rather than to reassert some pre-existing position. Fair enough, but I'm willing to step out and make the claim that Pol Pot was a wicked man. Namely, that historians should not approach their craft preconceived ideas that they want to push. Oct 14, Brenton rated it really liked it. That is all. These historians were members of the New Whigs around Charles James Fox — and Lord Holland — in opposition until and so "needed a new historical philosophy". Quotes from The Whig Interpre The emphasis on the inevitability of progress leads to the mistaken belief that the progressive sequence of events becomes "a line of causation ", tempting the historian to go no further to investigate the causes of historical change. The Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Details if other :. Notes The arms , crest and motto allude to the heraldry of the MacAulays of Ardincaple ; however Thomas Babington Macaulay was not related to this clan at all. It is the History with one or two speeches that is wonderful. It was written in , so I had to stay pretty engaged to understand what he was saying. The Whig Interpretation of History 1st edition Reviews

The London Gazette. This book has really opened my own eyes to things that I see everyday in social media. Nicholas Jardine describes the changing attitude to whiggishness this way: [32]. Start your review of The Whig Interpretation of History. Archived from the original on 12 May Lists with This Book. Apr 17, Rebecca rated it really liked it. Macaulay: Britain's Liberal Imperialist. To that class we may leave it to refine the vernacular dialects of the country, to enrich those dialects with terms of science borrowed from the Western nomenclature, and to render them by degrees fit vehicles for conveying knowledge to the great mass of the population. An honest analysis of each discipline should indicate that there is no such thing as either History or Science note the capitalization , when either are taken to speak as authoritative entities with a right to deliver normative judgments. Thus the rebels of were quite literally on the wrong track. London: Sphere. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It proved an immediate success, replacing Hume's history and becoming the new orthodoxy. Domenico Losurdo states that "Macaulay acknowledged that the English colonists in India behaved like Spartans confronting helots: we are dealing with 'a race of sovereign' or a 'sovereign caste', wielding absolute power over its 'serfs'. Debates with Historians. Relativistic to the core. And he is right to point out that drawing simple, black and white moral judgments about past actions is a risky business. An interesting read, Butterfield eloquently sets out an evaluation of the Whig school of thought, and deals successfully with the major faults of the tradition its failure to appreciate the past for the past's sake, rather than as a means to an end, and its proclivity to view the past as an all-encompassing noun, rather than in specific detail. The Right Honourable. It is part and parcel of the whig interpretation of history that it studies the past with reference to the present. But no one, not even Butterfield, is entirely free of bias. I acknowledge that the benefits can be exaggerated, but the sword cuts both ways. In McKendrick, Neil ed. Showing To some extent, I am frankly tempted to label it "required reading" for any student of history. Henri Pirenne Sophie de Schaepdrijver. Although it is often dismissed as inaccurate, it is hard to pinpoint a passage where he is categorically in error Whig history is rooted in European Enlightenment thinking that gave rise to European liberalism and Marxist theory of history, which itself is influenced by Christianity's teleological assumption that mankind must progress towards a certain goal. They lost because they had to lose; they were not simply overwhelmed by superior force, they were justly chastised by the God of History. Winston Churchill: the struggle for survival, As such, he refers mostly to popularly held historical fallacies of his age rather than peer-reviewed theories put forth by his colleagues. Rowen Simon Schama. Macaulay was born at Rothley Temple [4] in Leicestershire on 25 October , the son of Zachary Macaulay , a Scottish Highlander , who became a colonial governor and abolitionist , and Selina Mills of Bristol , a former pupil of Hannah More. As Hannah grew older, he formed a close attachment to Hannah's daughter Margaret, whom he called "Baba". Macaulay retained a passionate interest in western classical literature throughout his life, and prided himself on his knowledge of Ancient Greek literature. The Whigs felt that this form constitutional monarchy was allied to political liberty allowing the constitutional subjects of the Monarch, who were also subject to Parliamentary laws, many opportunities for a progressive life.

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Winston Churchill: the struggle for survival, Salwyn Schapiro Paul W. Thomas Babington Macaulay. We frequently attempt to simplify and rationalize it by teleology -- by starting from the present and working backward to imagine everything progressing towards us. In , Acton wrote that Macaulay "had done more than any writer in the literature of the world for the propagation of the Liberal faith, and he was not only the greatest, but the most representative, Englishman then living". Return to Book Page. In its place, Butterfield seeks to establish a view of history which focuses upon how conflict and compromise produced the mediating forces which caused history to develop and move forward, not towards some shining point of enlightenment, but instead to move forward from the trials of the past to build a viable future; Butterfield seeks truth in complexity and survival. We must never judge the quality of a teaching by the quality of the Teacher, or allow the spots to shut out the sun. In he was elected Rector of the University of Glasgow , a position with no administrative duties, often awarded by the students to men of political or literary fame. The term has been applied widely in historical disciplines outside of British history the history of science , for example to criticize any teleological or goal-directed , hero-based and transhistorical narrative: in a non-British, more general context, 'whig history' lower-case is preferred. Beyond this, Butterfield highlights some of the more nuanced habits of the Whig historian: the tendency to drag morality into history where it doesn't belong and to divide a line between right and wrong, always with the intention of reaffirming the Whig position, thus bestowing upon themselves the almost-divine power of judgement; the habit of simplifying the past as a single, determined route towards the ideal democratic state, with figures such as Luther simply fulfilling their roles in bringing about such an ideal society. Renier Herbert H. I'm not an historian so I'm not sure I actually understood everything that the author discusses. Karl Marx referred to him as a 'systematic falsifier of history'. Howard, Michael. His essays, originally published in the Edinburgh Review , were collected as Critical and Historical Essays in But this disregards the fact that, again, history is complex; it is not as simple as we might like it to be. Apr 26, Zach Hedges rated it liked it. Macaulay's political writings are famous for their ringing prose and for their confident, sometimes dogmatic, emphasis on a progressive model of British history, according to which the country threw off superstition, autocracy and confusion to create a balanced constitution and a forward-looking culture combined with freedom of belief and expression. Intellectuals no longer believed the world was automatically getting better and better.

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