Seventy-First Congress
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The Capitol Dome
THE CAPITOL DOME The Capitol in the Movies John Quincy Adams and Speakers of the House Irish Artists in the Capitol Complex Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way A MAGAZINE OF HISTORY PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL HISTORICAL SOCIETYVOLUME 55, NUMBER 22018 From the Editor’s Desk Like the lantern shining within the Tholos Dr. Paula Murphy, like Peart, studies atop the Dome whenever either or both America from the British Isles. Her research chambers of Congress are in session, this into Irish and Irish-American contributions issue of The Capitol Dome sheds light in all to the Capitol complex confirms an import- directions. Two of the four articles deal pri- ant artistic legacy while revealing some sur- marily with art, one focuses on politics, and prising contributions from important but one is a fascinating exposé of how the two unsung artists. Her research on this side of can overlap. “the Pond” was supported by a USCHS In the first article, Michael Canning Capitol Fellowship. reveals how the Capitol, far from being only Another Capitol Fellow alumnus, John a palette for other artist’s creations, has been Busch, makes an ingenious case-study of an artist (actor) in its own right. Whether as the historical impact of steam navigation. a walk-on in a cameo role (as in Quiz Show), Throughout the nineteenth century, steam- or a featured performer sharing the marquee boats shared top billing with locomotives as (as in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington), the the most celebrated and recognizable motif of Capitol, Library of Congress, and other sites technological progress. -
Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2021
Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2021 Updated January 25, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30857 Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2021 Summary Each new House elects a Speaker by roll call vote when it first convenes. Customarily, the conference of each major party nominates a candidate whose name is placed in nomination. A Member normally votes for the candidate of his or her own party conference but may vote for any individual, whether nominated or not. To be elected, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of all the votes cast for individuals. This number may be less than a majority (now 218) of the full membership of the House because of vacancies, absentees, or Members answering “present.” This report provides data on elections of the Speaker in each Congress since 1913, when the House first reached its present size of 435 Members. During that period (63rd through 117th Congresses), a Speaker was elected six times with the votes of less than a majority of the full membership. If a Speaker dies or resigns during a Congress, the House immediately elects a new one. Five such elections occurred since 1913. In the earlier two cases, the House elected the new Speaker by resolution; in the more recent three, the body used the same procedure as at the outset of a Congress. If no candidate receives the requisite majority, the roll call is repeated until a Speaker is elected. Since 1913, this procedure has been necessary only in 1923, when nine ballots were required before a Speaker was elected. -
NEW ORLEANS NOSTALGIA Remembering New Orleans History, Culture and Traditions
NEW ORLEANS NOSTALGIA Remembering New Orleans History, Culture and Traditions By Ned Hémard Royal Gumbo “What is New Orleans?” asked Kermit Ruffins, New Orleans jazz trumpeter and vocalist. His answer is the very essence of the Crescent City: “New Orleans is Creole gumbo, filé gumbo, cowan gumbo, chicken gumbo, smoked sausage gumbo, hot sausage gumbo, onion gumbo.” Cowan, or snapping turtle, for sale in New Orleans’ Ninth Ward For a remarkable description of a mouth-watering Louisiana gumbo, there is none better than that offered by food historian, writer and documentary filmmaker, Lolis Eric Elie, in an article appearing in the Smithsonian (2012). And of course, as we all might do, he said his mom’s was by far the best: “My mother’s gumbo is made with okra, shrimp, crabs and several kinds of sausage (the onions, garlic, bell pepper, celery, parsley, green onions and bay leaf go without saying). My mother’s gumbo is a pleasing brown shade, roughly the color of my skin. It is slightly thickened with a roux, that mixture of flour and fat (be it vegetable, animal or dairy) that is French in origin and emblematic of Louisiana cooking. When served over rice, my mother’s gumbo is roughly the consistency of chicken and rice soup.” Chef John Besh’s idea of his “Mamma’s Seafood Gumbo” Gumbo, called a soup by some, a stew by others, is categorized by which of the the three thickeners is used: okra, filé or roux. It is understandable that there is much controversy surrounding the origins and etymology of this popular South Louisiana dish. -
American and British Reactions to Mexico's Expropriation of Foreign Oil Properties, 1937-1943
THE DIPLOMACY OF EXPROPRIATION: AMERICAN AND BRITISH REACTIONS TO MEXICO'S EXPROPRIATION OF FOREIGN OIL PROPERTIES, 1937-1943 Catherine E. Jayne Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D., Arts Department of International History London School of Economics University of London November 1997 UMI Number: U111299 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U111299 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ^<3 32 S191 H S3S: 2 ABSTRACT On 18 March 1938 Mexican labour problems in the oil industry culminated in Mexican President Ldzaro Cdrdenas' decision to expropriate the holdings of 17 American, Dutch and British oil companies.^ The purpose of this thesis is to fill the gaps in the literature on the Mexican oil nationalisation by analyzing the policies of the oil companies, and comparing and analyzing in detail how policy was determined in both Britain and the United States at a time when Britain was trying to win US cooperation in the face of increasing hostilities in Europe and the Far East. While Whitehall wanted US cooperation in taking a firm stance against Mexico, Washington refused. -
House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative Name Redacted Specialist on Congress and the Legislative Process
The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative name redacted Specialist on Congress and the Legislative Process November 12, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov 97-780 The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative Summary The Speaker of the House of Representatives is widely viewed as symbolizing the power and authority of the House. The Speaker’s most prominent role is that of presiding officer of the House. In this capacity, the Speaker is empowered by House rules to administer proceedings on the House floor, including recognition of Members to speak on the floor or make motions and appointment of Members to conference committees. The Speaker also oversees much of the non- legislative business of the House, such as general control over the Hall of the House and the House side of the Capitol and service as chair of the House Office Building Commission. The Speaker’s role as “elect of the elect” in the House also places him or her in a highly visible position with the public. The Speaker also serves as not only titular leader of the House but also leader of the majority party conference. The Speaker is often responsible for airing and defending the majority party’s legislative agenda in the House. The Speaker’s third distinct role is that of an elected Member of the House. Although elected as an officer of the House, the Speaker continues to be a Member as well. As such the Speaker enjoys the same rights, responsibilities, and privileges of all Representatives. -
The Origins of the Imperial Presidency and the Framework for Executive Power, 1933-1960
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 4-2013 Building A House of Peace: The Origins of the Imperial Presidency and the Framework for Executive Power, 1933-1960 Katherine Elizabeth Ellison Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ellison, Katherine Elizabeth, "Building A House of Peace: The Origins of the Imperial Presidency and the Framework for Executive Power, 1933-1960" (2013). Dissertations. 138. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/138 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUILDING A HOUSE OF PEACE: THE ORIGINS OF THE IMPERIAL PRESIDENCY AND THE FRAMEWORK FOR EXECUTIVE POWER, 1933-1960 by Katherine Elizabeth Ellison A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Western Michigan University April 2013 Doctoral Committee: Edwin A. Martini, Ph.D., Chair Sally E. Hadden, Ph.D. Mark S. Hurwitz, Ph.D. Kathleen G. Donohue, Ph.D. BUILDING A HOUSE OF PEACE: THE ORIGINS OF THE IMPERIAL PRESIDENCY AND THE FRAMEWORK FOR EXECUTIVE POWER, 1933-1960 Katherine Elizabeth Ellison, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2013 This project offers a fundamental rethinking of the origins of the imperial presidency, taking an interdisciplinary approach as perceived through the interactions of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of government during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. -
Wellesley College Bulletin
ANNUAL REPORTS NUMBER OF THE WELLESLEY COLLEGE BULLETIN - WELLESLEY, MASSACHUSETTS SEPTEMBER I947 ANNUAL REPORTS NUMBER OF THE WELLESLEY COLLEGE BULLETIN SEPTEMBER 1 9 47 Bulletins published seven times a year by Wellesley College, Weliesley 81, Massachusetts. April, three; September, one; October, two; November, one. Entered as second-class matter, February 12, at the Post 1912, Office at Boston, Massachusetts, under the Act of July, 1894. Additional entry at Concord, N. H. Volume 37 Number 1 CONTENTS Report of the President 5 Appendix: Faculty Academic Biography of New Members for 1947-48 . .16 Leaves of Absence in 1947-48 19 Changes in Rank in 1947-48 19 Resignations and Expired Appointments, June, 1947 . 20 Publications of the Faculty, 1946-47 21 Lectures, Concerts, and Art Exhibitions, 1946-47 Lectures 28 Sunday Services 32 Concerts 33 Exhibitions Art . 33 Summer Conferences, 1947 34 Academic Statistics, 1946-47 35 Scholarships, 1946-47 39 Report of the Treasurer 40 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT To the Trustees of Wellesley College: I have the honor to submit the report for the year 1946-47, the seventy-second session of Wellesley College. The Board of Trustees This year is marked by the termination of the chairmanship of Robert G. Dodge who has for twenty-four years been a mem- ber of the Board and for seventeen years its chairman. We have had many occasions on which to try to express the appreciation of the College for Mr. Dodge's magnificent service. All those efforts are inadequate to express the indebtedness we feel for the clarity of his vision, the soundness of his judgment, the keenness of his insight, and the strength of his kindness and generosity. -
Seventy-Sixth Congress January 3, 1939, to January 3, 1941
SEVENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1939, TO JANUARY 3, 1941 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1939, to August 5, 1939 SECOND SESSION—September 21, 1939, to November 3, 1939 THIRD SESSION—January 3, 1940, to January 3, 1941 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN N. GARNER, of Texas PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—KEY PITTMAN, 1 of Nevada; WILLIAM H. KING, 2 of Utah SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—EDWIN A. HALSEY, of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—CHESLEY W. JURNEY, of Texas SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—WILLIAM B. BANKHEAD, 3 of Alabama; SAM RAYBURN, 4 of Texas CLERK OF THE HOUSE—SOUTH TRIMBLE, 5 of Kentucky SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—KENNETH ROMNEY, of Montana DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH J. SINNOTT, of Virginia POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FINIS E. SCOTT ALABAMA John E. Miller, Searcy Alfred J. Elliott, Tulare SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Carl Hinshaw, Pasadena John H. Bankhead II, Jasper E. C. Gathings, West Memphis H. Jerry Voorhis, San Dimas Charles Kramer, Los Angeles Lister Hill, Montgomery Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett Thomas F. Ford, Los Angeles REPRESENTATIVES Clyde T. Ellis, Bentonville John M. Costello, Hollywood Ben Cravens, 8 Fort Smith Frank W. Boykin, Mobile Leland M. Ford, Santa Monica George M. Grant, Troy Fadjo Cravens, 9 Fort Smith Lee E. Geyer, Gardena Henry B. Steagall, Ozark David D. Terry, Little Rock Thomas M. Eaton, 10 Long Beach Sam Hobbs, Selma W. F. Norrell, Monticello Harry R. Sheppard, Yucaipa Joe Starnes, Guntersville Wade Kitchens, Magnolia Pete Jarman, Livingston Ed. V. Izac, San Diego William B. -
HOUSE of REPRESE,NTATIVES-Thursday, March 25, 1971
March 25, 1971 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 7959 HOUSE OF REPRESE,NTATIVES-Thursday, March 25, 1971 The House met at 12 o'clock noon. pointed Mr. CANNON as a member of the BYELO&USSIAN 1NDEPENl>l1:NC£ Rt. Rev. Nikolaj Lapitzki, Byelorus same Board of Visitors. Mr. Speaker, the highest hopes and sian Orthodox Church of St. Euphrosy aspirations of the Byelorussian people for a free and independent nation were ful nia, South River, N.J., offered the fol NUMBERING OF RECORDED TELLER lowing prayer: filled on March 25, 1918, when the Byelo VOTES AND ROLLCALL VOTES russian National Republic was born. In the name of the Father, and of the The SPEAKER. The Chair would like It was during World War I that the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. to announce that recorded teller vote No. Byelorussians took advantage of a weak o eternal God, and our Father, the 1-on the public debt and interest rate ened Russian regime and took steps to source of all life and light, on this day limitation-and recorded teller vote No. liberate themselves from the Russian commemorating the proclamation of in 2-on deleting appropriations for the powers. The All-Byelorussian Congress dependence of anniversary of Byelorus met in December 1917, in the city of sia, we hwnbly bow our heads and pray, supersonic transport--be renwnbered ss "roll No. 30" and "roll No. 31,'' respec Miensk and, on March 25, 1918, pro that Byelorussia, and all other captive claimed the Byelorussian Republic. nations may soon receive a new birth of tively. -
Article Titles Subjects Date Volume Number Issue Number Leads State
Article Titles Subjects Date Volume Issue Number Number Leads State For Freedom Fred C. Tucker Jr., Ogden and Sheperd Elected Board of Trustees 1936 October 1 1 Trustees James M. Ogden (photo); Monument to Elrod: Citizens Alumni, Samuel H. Elrod Oct 1 1936 1 1 of Clark, S.D. Honor Memory (photo) of DePauw Alumnus DePauw Expedition Spends Biology Department 1936 October 1 1 Summer In Jungle: Many New Truman G. Yuncker Plant Specimens Brought Back (photo); to Campus From Central Ray Dawson (photo) Honduras Howard Youse (photo) Obituaries Obituaries 1936 October 1 1 Blanche Meiser Dirks Augustus O. Reubelt William E. Peck Joseph S. White Ella Zinn Henry H. Hornbrook Commodore B. Stanforth Allie Pollard Brewer William W. Mountain George P. Michl Harry B. Potter R. Morris Bridwell Mary Katheryn Vawter Professor Gough, Dean Alvord Faculty, Prof. Harry B. 1936 October 1 1 Retire Gough (photo), Katharine Sprague New President and Officers of H. Philip Maxwell 1936 October 1 1 Alumni Association (photo) Harvey B. Hartsock (photo) H. Foster Clippinger (photo) Lenore A. Briggs (photo) Opera Singer Ruth Rooney (photo) 1936 October 1 1 School of Music Alumni Opera Dr. Wildman New President: President, Clyde E. Oct 1 1936 1 1 DePauw Alumnus is Wildman (photo), Unanimous Choice of Board of Alumni Trustees Civilization By Osmosis - - Alumni; 1936 November 1 2 Ancient China Bishop, Carl Whiting (photo) Noteworthy Alumni Alumni, B.H.B. Grayston 1936 November 1 2 (photo), Mable Leigh Hunt (photo), Frances Cavanah (photo), James E. Watson (photo), Orville L. Davis (photo), Marshall Abrams (photo), Saihachi Nozaki (photo), Marie Adams (photo), James H. -
DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North
4Z SAM RAYBURN: TRIALS OF A PARTY MAN DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Edward 0. Daniel, B.A., M.A. Denton, Texas May, 1979 Daniel, Edward 0., Sam Rayburn: Trials of a Party Man. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May, 1979, 330 pp., bibliog- raphy, 163 titles. Sam Rayburn' s remarkable legislative career is exten- sively documented, but no one has endeavored to write a political biography in which his philosophy, his personal convictions, and the forces which motivated him are analyzed. The object of this dissertation is to fill that void by tracing the course of events which led Sam Rayburn to the Speakership of the United States House of Representatives. For twenty-seven long years of congressional service, Sam Rayburn patiently, but persistently, laid the groundwork for his elevation to the speakership. Most of his accomplish- ments, recorded in this paper, were a means to that end. His legislative achievements for the New Deal were monu- mental, particularly in the areas of securities regulation, progressive labor laws, and military preparedness. Rayburn rose to the speakership, however, not because he was a policy maker, but because he was a policy expeditor. He took his orders from those who had the power to enhance his own station in life. Prior to the presidential election of 1932, the center of Sam Rayburn's universe was an old friend and accomplished political maneuverer, John Nance Garner. It was through Garner that Rayburn first perceived the significance of the "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours" style of politics. -
Congressional Record-House House of Representatives
430 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE JANUARY 18 LEGISLATIVE SESSION the House of Representatives to attend the funeral of the deceased Representative. Mr. BARKLEY. I move that the Senate resume the Resolved, That the Secretary communicate these resolutions to consideration of legislative business. the House of Representatives and transmit a copy thereof to the The motion was agreed to; and the Senate resumed family of the deceased. Re.solved, That as a further mark of respect to the memory of the legislative session. deceased Representative the Senate do now adjourn. RECESS TO THURSDAY The message also announced that, pursuant to the foregoing Mr. BARKLEY. I move that the Senate take a recess until resolution, the Presiding Officer had appointed Mrs. CARAWAY 12 o'clock noon on Thursday next. and Mr. MILLER as the members of the committee on the The motion was agreed to; and (at 2 o'clock and 50 minutes part of the Senate. p. m.) the Senate took a recess until Thursday, January 19, PERMISSION TO ADDRESS THE HOUSE 1939, at 12 o'clock meridian. Mr. PATMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that on Tuesday next, after the reading of the. Journal and CONFIRMATIONS disposition of business on the Speaker's table, I may be per Executive nominations confirmed by the Senate January 17, mitted to address the House for 45 minutes. 1939 The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the request· of the AsSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED gentleman from Texas? STATES There was no objection. Felix Frankfurter to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme DEDICATION OF LARGEST AGRICULTURAL BUILDENG Court of the United States.