Engineers & Airland Battle Doctrine

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Engineers & Airland Battle Doctrine ENGINEERS & AIRLAND BATTLE DOCTRINE 3ENGINEER CHALLENGE: EUROPEAN RANGE MODERNIZATION PLATOON INSPECTION INTUITION and LEADERSHIP d. by MAS Lee A. Peters llltary leaders will increase simple enemy movements or to literature and research on intuition. M'their' effectiveness and effic- discover a new enemy location. the subject is often misunderstood. iency as they increase their use of Eric Bern, in his book Ba!/o?td Army leadership publications do not intuition. Gu,rre.s ntrrl Scripts. defines intuition mention intuition. Management liter- Intuition is the ability or power to as subconscious knowledpe without ature, however, does recognize it as gain direct knowledge or co~nition words. based on suhconscioup obser- means of classifying managers. Ralph withnot rational thought, inference. vations without words. Under the Stondill's Hl~~idbookof l,~ader.~h?/j or deductive reasoning. The great right circumstances, he says. it is mentions it only as a means of sizing Swiss ps,vcholog.ist Carl Jung called more reliable and accurate than up other people and of determining it a sixth sense-a way of gaining conscious knowledge baed on con- their place in society. information or of making ohserva- scious observation. The military must accomplish the tions-in addition to the five senses In the book. Bern includes, as an follo\~ingto fill the informational of smell, touch. taste. sight, and example, a psychiatric examination void and to improve leadership: hearing. once used for people entering the Acknowledge that intuition exists. Intuition, which isalready used hy military. Psychiatrists asked the Identify the process of internaliza- military personnel, is often called entrants two simplo questions: "Arc in8 knowledge. "gut feel" or "hunch." Although you nervous? and "Have you ever Research the use of this inter- military leaders have a vague under- seen a psychiatrist? Using intuitive nalized knowledge in the intui- standing of what is going on in their reactions to the answers. they deter- tivc process. minds, they are often fearful of using mined whether a person was psycho- Help leaders to recognize that intuition hecause it is not empirical logically fit for the armed forces. they use intuition. and they are unaware of its relia- The psychiatrists were 90 percent Develop methodology to detcrm- bility. accurate. ine the reliability and accuracy Other leaders use it without realiz- Intuition is the receiver. the an- of intuitions. ing what it is or what it does. Platoon tenna, for inductive reasoning. In- Military leaders can perform more leaders who "knouS" their soldiers ductive reasoning uses the proof of a effectively if they understand this use intuition to predict their troops' specific case or of a few facts to sixth sense. They should know what collective and individual responses reach a general conclusion, whereas intuitive talent thev possess. how to situations, to diagnose problems in deductive reasoning uses a series of often they use it, and how reliable and the platoon. and to direct actions facts or empirical data to prove a accurate it is. Using intuition will that motivate the platoon to accom- general situation. help leaders to better identify priori- plish its ~riissiuns. ties for decision making. The accepting An aircraft pilot flyingnap-of-the- intuition as a leadership tool will earth lets intuition (the sensor for nductive reasoning is the logic of increase the effectiveness and effic- the subconscious) "feel" tlie aircraft Ithe subconscious. The five senses iencyof the military. and its responses while giving the are the antennae of the conscious and conscious mind the task of watching deductive reasoning its logic. MAJ LC!, A. f't.tr,rs. I!SAR. hr,nrts the terrain. The pilot may let When experience is emphasized Co~zsiri.~ctior!Sr~li~~cil'iS(,rr:iees. I?!(... intuition direct the responses to the by the military, it gives intuition- in 111dinnn)rolis. He hns tnostr>.rs' terrain-"going on automatic." internalized understanding-a data degrees in cir,il rtlgin~uringnnd irr Intuition has other military appli- base that translates into diagnosis. rnnnn<lcr~~e,ltfromf'~rl.di~r.Crrii,ur.sii!/ cations. For example, it can be used prediction, and action in future owd si,rr3~esos r~lr,i~rtrtin~~er~n[iicrr,ti,r to predict how units will react under situations. The conscious mind may t,hr l,:l~.rl AKC0.W. HI. snrr:ld in str~ssfulsituations, to identify what's not know that understanding and its ~ I ~ I I Ircilh ! I:I I /(igfh happening in a member's home life, internalization have happened until E~rgin~i~r.&IS. M.4.I P~iws is rr to operate a tank. to structure intuition retrieves the data. r(yji.slrr.~,(I ),qti,s.sssk~sol ottgiarrr in combined arms teams. or to diagnose Because information voids exisl in Irrdiann. SPRING 1984 UNITED STATES ARMY FEATURES ENGINEER CENTER 11 Engineer Doctrine for the AirLand Battle AND FORT BELVOIR, VA hy COL Willia~nC. Bwns, LTC Lawy Woud & Mr. Hap Humbric 20 Planning Engineer ARTEPs the Easy Way 6!/ CPTJohn A. D~rrlri~i 22 Improving Warrant Officer Professional Development COMMANDER/COMMANDANT by thr E~iyi,rcur Wn~.rtintQ[f;ccrSt~rcljjTc~nn!,USAES MG JAMES N. Ellis 24 European Range Modernization bu ILT Rrr,crl!l Rnrnos ASSISTANT COMMANDANT COL lames W. Ray 30 Graf '82 6ji LTC Lorr.re17ceL. Izzo CHIEF OF STAFF/DEPUTY 31 Material Operations INSTALLATION COMMANDER bg CPT Tho~~lcrsM. Kc~frm- COL Paul I. Higgins 32 Improving Your Platoon Inspections bi) & COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR MA.] Jor~trthunA. Jncohsrn MAJ J(:ffffrsonJ. Irrin CSM Orville W. Troesch Jr. 36 Success through Respect [I!/ I LT Lo.iris J. Lefo EDITOR 38 Engineer "CATTeam Builds in Micronesia JohnFlorence hi/ CPT Rrr uti!/ M. E?~!oru ASSISTANT EDITOR 41 Quick Compass Conversions 1LT LouisI. Lero /I!/ MA.1 .Jnli I! C. ,Jf~,~is 44 Post Support CONTRIBUTING EDITOR b.11 LTC Mrrrtin Fishvr 2LT David I.Arter 45 Training Without Straining DESIGN DIRECTOR b.11I,TC DorrgIas A. Kcrse!/ Thomas Davis 47 The Balance hy COL (Rrt.)Do7zdridge M. Mcrlone CONTRIBUTING GRAPHIC DESIGNER Bill Behring DEPARTMENTS EDITORIAL ASSISTAN1 Inside Front Cover:A Personal Viewpoint SP4 JeanTale 2 Letters to the Editor 19 Engineer Solution, On the Cover 3 News &Notes 31 Enginee.rProblem A CEV from the 522nd Engineer Co., 194th 5 Engineer People 37 Hotline Q&A Armored Bde, break, through a barricade 6 Clear the Way 48 Carcccr Notes during a training exerci~eat FI. Drum. (Photoby SFC Dole Butler.) 8 School News t:S(;IS~I:K 1~3na~rhorlredp~hllcaIl~.r.i.t.c 1' .- \r,, $ I:,.: o<. rt'~,>cc ? :&!I. 1: r., l,?:v I:, \'a I~!~l~.~s~v~if~call~.lale<l. m:tlvr~:il ;cl,pi. .r:w iercln d<,,( ?or nccecia~~l!rcf', .I vf!~ :% ,. .I ~iho.. 8.d ..v.~vrl?t.-. ...*.,I. hi. :ar?ae~?r\.~.flheI'S..\miy. .Tlw \<ur,ls 11,. I,.$n..,r h.nrz urea to rcpreienr Irr., nn, f c.7, r ,e,'\ .\ I I 11 t grr>I;?<! I.X,I %,c.q~r?#r~r?off~c~alL.S. .\mi! ~~hou>rr:i~tI>~ l o r . cicd. T f ! 1: !I I I I . pot. ,a,. r. ,, 3: 21 I <.\ Ilc~~iquar~crsUepar~!nr<i>ftw .\r&?, onJ 111 zl'. Ilrhl. >larcrla' IlQrv'nm;,? b, rqI.I!.Ic~: I! 1, 111 .t!~~..~., t:S~~lSt:I~:l:;al..I 1 t!lcaulhor t:St;lSEtll:'* oI~!~~.:~~~~s 3rr tu i>r~,v~dv3 inrun1 for :'IF VY, ni<n~n,i.dt:,.. :o I f :... i.. I :,. II\:.I... ,111 1 I I r 111 SIC 11%.I r~fcis~o~raldr\c.>nm,vt JI\.I~nt,nll~.I., of the Army engineer community. .~irectcorrbsuondence with ENGINEER i's authorized'and encouraped. ~Aauiries,letters to the editor, commentaries, manuscript?, photographs and general correspondence should be sent to: ENGINEER Maiazine. ATZA-TD-P Stop 16:4F. Fort Belvoir. VA 22060. Phone: (703) 664-3082, AV 354. Subscriptions to ENGINEER are availahle through the of to Suoerintendent Documents. U.S. Government Printine Offire. Wash~neton.~ D.C.~ ~ 20402. A check~ or manev order oavahie . - ~.~ ,~" ~ ~~~ ~~ Suberintendent of Docurnen&must accompany allsubsc~p~ion~~qu~&.Rates are $8.50 for domestic(inciud.iik APO and FPO) adrlresse and $10.65 for foreign addresses. Individual copies are available at $4.50 per copy for domestic addresses and $5.65 for foreign addresses. Second Class postage paid at Fort Belvoir. VA, and additional mailing offices. ISSN 0046-1989. More Info on 61H Course for Engineer soldiers are welcome at Be in grade E6 or below. the Crusader Academy and are Have a high school diploma or Building Supervisors in the Fall encouraged to attend. Attendance at GED. 1983 issue was much appreciated in the BTC and PTC courses may be by Have a credit for one or more calling theattention ofthe Engineer "TDY enroute to anew assignment" years of high school algebra. community to the 51H NCO or by "TDY and return to current Have GT/ST and EL scores of professional development course unit." The former option is a matter 110 or higher. offered at Fort Leonard Wood. between MILPERCEN and the Score 70 percent on a basic math However, two major aspects need soldier, while the latter option and science test available through additional information-the basic involves the soldier's chain-of- Army education centers. intent of the course and how to command. Reserve Component Soldiers selected for the one-year attend. noncommissioned officers should course must be prepared for hard We have too long ignored the consult their chain-of-command for work.
Recommended publications
  • Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • From Airland Battle to Airsea Battle: the Image of War in the United States Army and Air Force from 1980 to 2012
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2016 From AirLand Battle to AirSea Battle: the image of war in the United States Army and Air Force from 1980 to 2012 Fuhrer, Daniel Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-204544 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Fuhrer, Daniel. From AirLand Battle to AirSea Battle: the image of war in the United States Army and Air Force from 1980 to 2012. 2016, University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts. From AirLand Battle to AirSea Battle: The image of war in the United States Army and Air Force from 1980 to 2012 Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences of the University of Zurich for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Daniel Fuhrer Accepted in the fall semester 2015 on the recommendation of the Doctoral Committee: Prof. Dr. Rudolf Jaun (main advisor) Prof. Dr. Sven Trakulhun Zurich, 2016 Index Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 7 Topic .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Question and limitation ............................................................................................................... 11 State of research ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Synchronizing Airpower and Firepower in the Deep Battle
    After you have read the research report, please give us your frank opinion on the contents. All comments—large or small, complimentary or caustic—will be gratefully appreciated. Mail them to CADRE/AR, Building 1400, 401 Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6428. Synchronizing Airpower and Laughbaum Firepower in the Deep Battle Thank you for your assistance COLLEGE OF AEROSPACE DOCTRINE, RESEARCH, AND EDUCATION AIR UNIVERSITY Synchronizing Airpower and Firepower in the Deep Battle R. KENT LAUGHBAUM Lt Col, USAF CADRE Paper Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6610 January 1999 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. ii CADRE Papers CADRE Papers are occasional publications sponsored by the Airpower Research Institute of Air University’s College of Aerospace Doctrine, Research, and Education (CADRE). Dedicated to promoting understanding of air and space power theory and application, these studies are published by the Air University Press and broadly distributed to the US Air Force, the Department of Defense and other governmental organizations, leading scholars, selected institutions of higher learning, public policy institutes, and the media. All military members and civilian employees assigned to Air University are invited to contribute unclassified manuscripts. Manuscripts should deal with air and/or space power history, theory, doctrine or strategy, or with joint or combined service matters bearing on the application of air and/or space power.
    [Show full text]
  • The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare
    No. 109 JUNE 2016 The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare Michael B. Kim The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare by Michael B. Kim The Institute of Land Warfare ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY AN INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE PAPER The purpose of the Institute of Land Warfare is to extend the educational work of AUSA by sponsoring scholarly publications, to include books, monographs and essays on key defense issues, as well as workshops and symposia. A work selected for publication as a Land Warfare Paper represents research by the author which, in the opinion of ILW’s editorial board, will contribute to a better understanding of a particular defense or national security issue. Publication as an Institute of Land Warfare Paper does not indicate that the Association of the United States Army agrees with everything in the paper but does suggest that the Association believes the paper will stimulate the thinking of AUSA members and others concerned about important defense issues. LAND WARFARE PAPER No. 109, June 2016 The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare by Michael B. Kim Major Michael B. Kim currently serves as the Squadron Executive Officer for the 8th Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 2d Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division. Prior to his current position, he graduated from the Command and General Staff College (CGSC), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and completed the Art of War Scholars Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Airland Battle and Modern Warfare
    AirLand Battle and Modern Warfare Carter Malkasian This paper is about AirLand battle and its application in modern warfare. The topic of AirLand battle has lain dormant for over a decade, as the United States has been immersed in Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, the theory is again under consideration. This is happening for three reasons. First, the rise of competitors for the United States means that future wars will not simply be irregular. How to fight a conventional war is again a major question. Second, in this context, the US Army is reconsidering its role in US defense and reassessing its doctrines. Third, AirLand Battle has received increased attention because of the introduction of a sister doctrine—AirSea Battle—which attempts to use some aspects of AirLand Battle. This paper will explain AirLand Battle and its applicability to the current strategic environment. It will also discuss whether amphibious warfare fits the current strategic environment, specifically because certain forms of amphibious warfare are similar to AirLand Battle and AirSea battle raises the possibility of amphibious operations. After this section, the paper will discuss the possible uses of AirLand battle and amphibious operations in East Asia. Finally, the paper will discuss AirSea Battle. The main points of the paper are: 1) AirLand Battle is unsuited to the modern strategic environment 2) Amphibious operations will be used in a very limited fashion in the future 3) In East Asia, both AirLand Battle and amphibious operations are suited for very limited or defensive operations. 4) AirSea Battle makes sense as a means of degrading the systems of an enemy on the offensive.
    [Show full text]
  • Air University Review: May-June 1984, Volume XXXV, No. 4
    The Professional Journal of the United States Hovv lhe Army got its AirLand Batile Who should conirol air assets in the Clausewitz, Jomini, Douhet, concept—page 4 AirLand Batile?—page 16 and Brodie—How are they linked to our curreni nuclear posture? Should vve move now to ballistic missile defense?— page 54 Attendon The Air University Review is the professional journal of the United States Air Force and serves as an open forum for exploratory discussion. Its purpose is to present innovative thinking concerning Air Force doctrine, strategy, tactics, and related national defense matters. The Review should not be construed as representing policies of the Department of Defense, the Air Force, or Air University. Rather, the contents reflect the authors’ ideas and do not necessarily bear official sanction. Thought- ful and informed contributions are always welcomed. Al R UNIVERSITYrcuicw May-June 1984 Vol XXXV, No 4 2 T he Next War Editorial 4 T he Evoli tion of the Air L and Battle Concept John L. Romjue 16 T acair Si ppo r t for Air L and Battle Maj. James A. Machos, USAF 25 T he Q i est for Unitv of Comma nd Col. Thomas A. Cardvvell 111, USAF 30 I ra C. Eaker Essav Competition Second-Prize Win n er L eaüer ship to Match O i r T echnologv Lt. Col. Harry R. Borowski, USAF 35 EQL ALITV IN THE COCKPIT Li. Col. Nancy B. Samuelson, USAF 47 T he Air Forc:e Wif e— H er Per spect ive Maj. Mark M. Warner, USAF Differing views and provocaiive 54 C lassical Mil it a r v Stratecy and quesuons on the nuclear issues oí Ballistic Miss il e Defense lhe 1980s—page 81 Maj.
    [Show full text]
  • The Army and Multi- Domain Operations: Moving Beyond Airland Battle
    October 2019 The Army and Multi- Domain Operations: Moving Beyond AirLand Battle COL Dennis Wille Last edited on September 23, 2019 at 1:59 p.m. EDT Acknowledgments The author would like to thank the leadership, program directors, and staff of New America for their guidance and support throughout this inaugural Army fellowship opportunity. I am especially grateful for the mentorship of Peter Singer, Peter Bergen, and Sharon Burke as they shaped my overall experience. Thanks are also owed to two extraordinary members of New America’s International Security Program, Melissa Salyk-Virk and David Sterman, who provided constant administrative support and editorial review for this and other projects during the fellowship. Additional thanks to Phil Evans, Kelly Ivanoff, and the entire U.S. Army War College team for providing me with excellent support throughout the fellowship year. This paper, and the entire fellowship experience, would not be what it is without the extensive advice and help of so many people. All errors of fact or interpretation are, of course, the author’s alone. newamerica.org/international-security/reports/army-and-multi-domain-operations-moving-beyond-airland- 2 battle/ About the Author(s) Colonel Dennis Wille was a U.S. Army Fellow at New America. He has been an active duty member of the United States Army for more than 23 years. About New America We are dedicated to renewing America by continuing the quest to realize our nation’s highest ideals, honestly confronting the challenges caused by rapid technological and social change, and seizing the opportunities those changes create.
    [Show full text]
  • Theories of Warfare
    Theories of Warfare French Operations in Indo-China Author Programme Alexander Hagelkvist Officers Programme, OP 12-15 Tutor Number of pages Stéphane Taillat 71 Scholarship provider: Hosting unit: Swedish National Defence Report date: 2015-06-02 Écoles de Saint-Cyr University Coëtquidan (FRANCE) Subject: War Science Unclassified Institution: CREC (le Centre de Level: Bachelor Thesis Recherche des Écoles de Coëtquidan) Alexander Hagelkvist War science, Bachelor Thesis. “French Operations in Indo-China” Acknowledgements First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to the Swedish Defence University for the scholarship that made my exchange possible. Furthermore to Écoles de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan for their hospitality, as well as le Centre de Recherche des Écoles de Coëtquidan. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Director Doare, Principal of the Faculty, for providing me with all the necessary facilities for the research. I also want to thank Colonel Renoux for constant support and availability with all the surroundings that concerned my work at the C.R.E.C. And to my supervisor, Stéphane Taillat, who has supported me throughout my thesis with his patience and knowledge whilst allowing me the room to work in my own way. I attribute the completion of my Bachelor thesis to his encouragement and effort and without him this thesis, would not have been completed. I am also grateful to Lieutenant Colonel Marco Smedberg, who has provided me with the interest and motivation for my subject. I am thankful and grateful to him for sharing expertise and valuable guidance. I take this opportunity to express gratitude to Guy Skingsley at the Foreign Languages Section, War Studies at the Swedish Defence University for his help and support on the linguistic parts of the thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Fm 6-20 Fire Support in the Airland Battle
    Field Manual *FM 6-20 No 6-20 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 17 May 1988 FIRE SUPPORT IN THE AIRLAND BATTLE TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE CHAPTER 1 FOUNDATIONS OF FIRE SUPPORT COMBAT POWER ...................................................................................... 1-1 MANEUVER ................................................................................................ 1-1 FIREPOWER .............................................................................................. 1-1 PROTECTION.............................................................................................. 1-1 LEADERSHIP .............................................................................................. 1-2 FIRE SUPPORT .......................................................................................... 1-2 FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM .......................................................................... 1-2 NATURE OF FIRE SUPPORT ..................................................................... 1-2 BASIC TASKS OF FIRE SUPPORT ........................................................... 1-3 FIRE SUPPORT AND THE PRINCIPLES OF WAR ................................... 1-5 FIRE SUPPORT AND THE AIRLAND BATTLE .......................................... 1-7 FIRE SUPPORT AND THE THREAT .......................................................... 1-7 FLEXIBILITY OF FIRE SUPPORT .............................................................. 1-8 CHAPTER 2 COMPONENTS OF THE FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM Section I FIELD ARTILLERY RESPONSIBILITIES...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • THE LAND WARFARE PAPERS Building the Army for Desert Storm
    -THE LAND WARFARE PAPERS No. 9 NOVEMBER 1991 Building the Army for Desert Storm By Charles E. Kirkpatrick A National Security Affairs Paper Published on Occasion by THE INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY Arlington. Virginia -�. BUILDING THE ARMY FOR DESERT STORM by Charles E. Kirkpatrick THE INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY ., AN AUSA INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE PAPER In 1988 the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) established within its existing organization a new entity known as the Institute of Land Warfare. Its purpose is to extend the educational work of AUSA by sponsoring scholarly publications, to include books, monographs and essays on key defense issues, as well as workshops and symposia. A work selected for publication as a Land Warfare Paper represents research by the author which, in the opinion of the editorial board, will contribute to a better understanding of a particular defense or national security issue. Publication as a Land Warfare Paper does not indicate that AUSA agrees with everything in the paper but do es suggest that AUSA believes the paper will stimulate the thinking of members and others concerned about important defense issues. LAND WARFARE PAPER NO.9, NOVEMBER 1991 Building the Army for Desert Storm by Charles E. Kirkpatrick Charles E. Kirkpatrick is an historian at the United States Army Center of Military History, where he is presently at work on a volume in the Army's official history of the Vietnam War. A retired soldier, he is a graduate of the Defense Language Institute and Command and General Staff College who served in Air Defense Artillery units in NATO and the United States and taught history at West Point.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint All-Domain Command and Control: Background and Issues for Congress
    Joint All-Domain Command and Control: Background and Issues for Congress March 18, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46725 SUMMARY R46725 Joint All-Domain Command and Control: March 18, 2021 Background and Issues for Congress John R. Hoehn The Department of Defense (DOD) is in the process of a once-in-a-generation modernization of Analyst in Military its approach to commanding military forces. Senior DOD leaders have stated that the Capabilities and Programs department’s existing command and control architecture is insufficient to meet the demands of the 2018 National Defense Strategy (NDS). Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) is DOD’s concept to connect sensors from all of the military services—Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Space Force—into a single network. DOD points to ride-sharing service Uber as an analogy to describe its desired end state for JADC2. Uber combines two different apps—one for riders and a second for drivers. Using the respective users’ positions, the Uber algorithm determines the optimal match based on distance, travel time, and passengers (among other variables). In the case of JADC2, that logic would find the optimal platform to attack a given target, or the unit best able to address an emerging threat. For JADC2 to work effectively, DOD is pursuing two emerging technologies: automation and artificial intelligence, and new communications methods. Several agencies and organizations within DOD are involved in JADC2-related efforts. The following list highlights selected organizations and projects associated with JADC2 development: DOD Chief Information Officer: Fifth Generation (5G) Information Communications Technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyber Capabilities and Multi- Domain Operations in Future High-Intensity Warfare in 2030
    Cyber Capabilities and Multi- Domain Operations in Future High-Intensity Warfare in 2030 Franz-Stefan Gady Research Fellow Cyber, Space and Future Conflict Division International Institute for Strategic Studies Alexander Stronell Research Assistant Cyber, Space and Future Conflict Division International Institute for Strategic Studies Abstract: Synchronised kinetic and cyber operations across domains that present ‘multiple dilemmas’ are a fundamental tenet of multi-domain oper- ations. Recent practice and study of the battlespace use of cyber capabilities in conjunction with kinetic operations, however, have shown the difficulties in creating joint effects due to insufficient synchronisation of operations or lack of coordination and control of cyber effects. This paper outlines three requirements needed to conduct integrated cyber and kinetic operations in a future high-intensity conflict involving NATO and a near-peer adversary: firstly, an internet of military things (IoMT) in conjunction with an artifi- cial-intelligence (AI)-enabled command and control (C2) capability for in- tegrated cyber and kinetic operations; secondly, multi-domain formations integrated with cyber commands or their respective organisational equiv- alents for coordinated theatre-wide cyber campaigns; and thirdly, a cyber mission command doctrine based on decentralised decision-making and de- centralised execution to enable an accelerated operational pace. The analysis presents three comparative country studies— the US, UK and Germany— to assess the status of the integration of cyber capabilities into multi-domain warfighting concepts for high-intensity conflict in 2030. It also offers a pre- liminary set of recommendations on technical capabilities, new organisa- tional structures and doctrinal changes required to facilitate the better inte- gration of cyber with kinetic capabilities.
    [Show full text]